高级英语第六课马克吐温课后答案

UNIT 11.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人-妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁-明显处于危险之中。

2.随着一声巨响，楼上一个房间里的法式双开门砰的一声被风吹倒了。

大家听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪的响声。

3.大家都吓坏了，喘不过气来，全身都湿透了。

他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯的两侧有内墙保护着。

4.谁都清楚已经无路可逃，是死是活他们只能留在房子里了。

5.过了一会儿，一阵强风把整个屋顶掀到了空中，将其抛到了40英尺之外。

6.在飓风中心约70英里的范围内，风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的海浪高达30英尺。

7.未被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似地挂满被风撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的意大利面条一样一圈一圈地散落在路面上。

8.在废墟里寻找残留物品本应会令人沮丧，可事实上并非如此，因为每一件未被毁坏的东西都代表他们战胜狂风的一个小小的胜利。

UNIT 21.其次，我感情激动，喉咙哽噎，愁思连绵，这同日本铁路官员说什么毫不相干。

2.踏上广岛的土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，这件事本身就比过去的任何旅行或采访任务更为激动人心。

难道我不是就在犯罪的现场吗？3.这座历经磨难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过，而同时我们也随着司机急打方向盘而在车里东倒西歪。

4.出人意料的是，在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。

当想到我现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时，我心头沉重。

就在这儿，成千上万的人咋原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。

另有成千上万的人忍受痛苦的折磨慢慢死去。

5.没有多少城市能有此盛名。

我自豪而高兴地欢迎你们来到广岛，一座因其牡蛎而闻名于世的城市。

6.在这个牡蛎之城，有两派不同的看法，一派主张保留轰炸的遗迹，另一派主张消除一切痕迹，甚至连在轰炸中心竖立的纪念碑也拆掉。

7.如果你要报道这座城市，请不要忘记指出这是日本最为欢快的城市，尽管城里不少人还暗暗地受着灼伤。

I .1)Yes, he did, because he wanted to make them more anxious.2)Because she didn't like her maid and secretary to know what they would talk to the detective.3)Because he thought that he knew their secret and that he was in an advantageous position.4)She found a note made but not destroyed by her husband.5)He found that on the night the couple entered the hotel through the basement instead of the lobby, both very much shaken.6)A brush trace is a mark left on something when lightly touched or rubbed.7)Ogilvie came to talk with them rather than go to report to the police.8)They had to spend one day or two investigating in the suburban areas.9)Because every repair shop had been told to report to the police when a car needing fixing like theirs came in.10)She thought that was safe for them by making use of the detective's avidity.11)Originally, the detective asked for ten thousand only to keep silent and not to report to the police. But now the Duchess was asking him to drive their car north and she was ready to offer such a large sum. She knew the detective was greedy. Given so much money, he would do as she told him to.12)Yes, Ogilvie accepted the Duchess' offer.Ⅱ.1)The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2)This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3)The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4)He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke5)Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness. pretended6)The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7)It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9)...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10)The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)advertisement 2)brassiers 3)doctor 4)refrigerator5)gymnasium 6)high fidelity(radio, photography, etc. ) 7) intercommunication system 8)liberation 9)memorandum 10)microphone 11)modern 12)permanent wave13)poliomyelitis 14)popular-song 15)preparatory (school) 16)professor 17)sister 18)television 19)veterinarian20)zoologicalV.1)a half-finished letter 2)a half-closed window 3)a pieceof half-baked bread 4) a half-turned body 5) awell-appointed hotel 6)well-behaved pupils 7)well-chosen words 8)well-fed children 9)well-informed sources (people) 10) high-flown languageVI.1)sound (v.) His words sound lofty and pretentious.2)figure (v.) Commerce figures largely in the prosperity of the city.from early morning till late at night.3)go (n.) He is always on the go f rom4)try (n.) He didn't succeed in his first try, but he kept on jumping.5)dust (v.) They are dusting6)square(v. ) He squared the crops with insecticide. shoulders to show his determination．7)good(n．)Overworking yourself will do more harm than good．8)head(v．)On hearing that，he headed straight for the gate without looking back．9)make(n．)I don't like a bicycle of this make．10)reason(v．)If you reason from false premises．how can you expect the conclusion to be sound?Ⅶ.1)real 2)of no use／useless3)are making some progress／are accomplishing something 4)explain it exactly and in detail 5)what happens 6)deduce/reason out 7)started for8)upset 9)a quick examination or inspection 10)need／occasion 11)observes／notices 12)bribed 13)wealthy／well——to to——dowellⅧ.1)surveyed 2)gaze 3)swept 4)flipped 5)chuckled 6) shot out 7)spat forth these words8)sprang to her feet 9)clasped lO)swung around 11)detect12)staredⅨ.重在嘲笑。

1) Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure2) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-- a cosmos.3) All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic4) Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well.5) He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region.6) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7) "It was a splendid population – for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home...8) 'Well, that is California all over’'"9) "What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we might be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges."10) The last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the end.参考答案1) Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel Huckleberry Finn, which are generally acknowledged to be his greatest works. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age or season for all readers.2) In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meeta large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3) All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4) Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit (people who explored and prepared the way for others) and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5) He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.6) Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7) Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people.8) That's typical of California.9) If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10) At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.1）汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。

Unit1Paraphrase1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working。

As a result all lights were put out。

5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars！6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water.7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland。

8.Oh，God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation。

9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped。

10.Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Lesson 1Paraphrase1. We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.TranslationA.1)每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。

3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。

4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。

5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。

6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。

7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。

Lesson 4 the Trial That Rocked the World1. Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks.2. The case had erupted round my head...3. ... no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the mostfamous trials in U. S. History.4. That's one hell of a jury!5. Today it is the teachers, he continued, and tomorrow the magazines, the books, thenewspapers.6. There is some doubt about that, Darrow snorted.7. ... accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.10. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow'shand.1. “Don't worry, young man, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and wewill surprise them in the trial.”2. The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently;3. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famoustrials in U.S. History.4. The jury is a completely inappropriate.5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon thenewspapers and magazines will not be allowed to spread knowledge of science.6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcasticallyand scornfully.7. ... accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought betweenscience and religion.8. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefullywhether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes whichwas a brilliant idea.10. I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratulateDarrow.Unit 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of America1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures ofTom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for hissimple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and TomSawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in onesummer which seems never to end.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meeta large variety of people.It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemedto be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawlesspeople or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He went west to Nevada by a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow ofpeople in the gold and silver rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist tobecome well-known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and recklesspeople, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That's typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for successoccasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able toremain strong and healthy and continue to produce greatthinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and theworld.Unit 9 “A More Perfect Union”The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.P1: After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths”clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issuewas not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution.But it also comes from my own story.P2: My personal background and my success story, rising from rags to riches, also teaches methe importance of unity.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is morethan the sum of its part-that out of many, we are truly one. P3: I am deeply ingrained, through my experience in the United States, with the idea thatAmerica is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing thesame creed.Throughout the first year of this campaign, against all predictions to the contrary, we sawhow hungry the American people were for this message of unity. P4: In spite of all announcements that America was not ready for a black president,that Iwould fail in the campaign, we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign, whichshowed that the American people demanded unity and change.Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens, we woncommanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country.P5: People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate, raising thea black president. However, wewith fare better United State would question of whether thewon great victories even in some of the more conservative states, with stronger racial bias.We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the South Carolinaprimary.P6: The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention inSouth Carolina, attacks on me, on blacks became more frequent, more intense.On one end of the spectrum, we've heard the implication that my candidacy is somehowan exercise in affirmative action; that it's based solely on desire of wide-eyed liberals topurchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.P7: At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to runbecause I wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to playon the desires of na?ve liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great effort.I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community. P8: It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the blackcommunity.Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King's English1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para 1)并且它是人类特有的一种活动。

修辞9 马克吐温（课后练习）10震撼世界的审判The Trial That Rocked the World---hyperbole ❖“Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder …”---transferred epithetThe case had erupted round my head…synecdocheno one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. snowball: (metaphor) grow or develop rapidly●“By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500people had taken on a circus atmosphere.”●circus atmosphere: (metaphor) riotous holiday spirit●The streets around the three-storey red brick law courtsprouted with rickety stands selling hot dogs, …●sprout: (metaphor) grow or spring up quickly●Bryan, ageing and paunchy , was assisted .(ridicule )●After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up tomake his opening statement.●Spar--- ( metaphor) fight with words, engage in argument and it is a mighty strong combination."---sarcasm●“until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of thesixteenth century…”—(irony)●The Christian believes that man came from above. Theevolutionist believes that he must have come from below."---(antithesis )…he thundered in his sonorous organ tones,----thunder—(metaphor) shout loudly●“when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.”●like a prairie fire: (simile) spreading quickly, rapidly andovercoming all obstacles●The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had notscorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have.●scorch---(metaphor) wither, thoroughly defeat●hot breath of his oratory (metaphor)●----vivid image of his breath coming out heatedly as he spoke●He appealed for intellectual freedom, and accused Bryan ofcalling for a duel to the death between science and religion.●duel---preplanned combat with deadly weapons between twopeople. (metaphor) a life and death struggle●“Then the court broke into a storm of applause that surpassedthat for Bryan.”●a storm of applause：(metaphor) loud applause like a thunderstorm by many people●But although Malone had won the oratorical duel with Bryan,the judge ruled against permitting the scientists to testify for the defence. (metaphor) ----fight in words , in speeches◆One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHT –INSIDE.---- pun (playing on the different meaning of words).◆“Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as awitness for the defence.”to spring the trump card：(metaphor) use suddenly that which is most advantageous to his cause in order to improve his position●"His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognizedthroughout the world." ---hyperboleResolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies . (ridicule，simile )Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence ---------ridicule●There were sniggers from the crowd, even among the faithful.●----sarcastic or stifled laugh●Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a "victoriousdefeat.”--oxymoron(矛盾修饰法)●The oratorial storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley FieldMalone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a freshwind through the schools and legislative offices of the United States, …●oratorical storm，blew up：(metaphors)●swept like a fresh wind：(simile)1 Face to Face with Hurricane CamilleIt was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. (personification)We can batten down and ride it out,"batten –to fasten canvas over the hatches of a ship, especially in preparing for a stormto batten down --- (metaphor)Wind and rain now whipped the house. (metaphor)•The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade .------(simile)•The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -------(simile)• A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air.( personification)•---in a big, hard, sweeping blow•---to throw so as to cause to bounce swiftly and lightlyit seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3 ~ milesaway. ( personification)•---an oil tank that can store 600000 gallons of oil•---to throw down sth. heavy with a bumpIt tore three large cargo ships from their moorings and beached them. (personification)•---cables, anchors, etc that hold a ship in place•---to ground a boat on a beach•“Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point.”•---a party held especially for watching the hurricane•---( transferred epithet) impressive to see and strikingly unusual •--- a position that allows a clear and broad view“Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees”(metaphor)-- decorateCamille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, -- (metaphor)-- to attack and devastate as it moved along2 marrakech►threaded their way---picked their way through the piles of pomegranates, and taxis and camels----pomegranatesand sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (simile)“Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews,”---(transferred epithet.) the Jews were in a frenzy , not the “rush”Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. (synecdoche)---a person with white skin►“Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields,”----similie Firewood was passing -- that was how I saw it. ------inversionI am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact. ---understatement►As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward -- a long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.►---2 onomatopoeic words describing the sound of boots and iron wheels►“Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive.”---elliptical sentence►rhetorical questionAre they really the same flesh as your self?Do they even have names?3 酒吧英语❖“The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to talk sense and so ruin all conversation.”----satire“We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest.”---metaphorOtherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there-------metaphorA rather sinister figure was walking about behind the bushes❖the sinister corridor of our age – metaphorEven with the most educated and the most literate, the King's English slips and slides in conversation. (metaphor)I have an unending love affair with dictionaries ----metaphor“Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.”(simile)-----extended simileblow on a dandelion clock –seeds multiplied –floated to the ends of the earth“As we listen today to the arguments about bilingual education, we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.”---------metaphorThe conversation was on wings. (metaphor)The glow of the conversation burst into flames.------ metaphor delve – (metaphor)❖They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.(simile)❖“The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.”(mixed metaphor) 把同种事物比喻成两种以上。