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新高一英语必修一M13重点短语和句型归纳Module 11.differences between A and B A 与 B 的不同之处2.be similar to …in sth与在方面相似3.the attitude to/towards …对待….的态度4.a city not far from …一个离…..地方不远的城市5.write down…记下，写下6.on the puter 在电脑上7.on the screen 在屏幕上rmation from websites 网站上的信息9.a woman called ….一个叫...的妇女10.be nothing like 一点都不像11.have fun 玩得开心12.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课13.introduce oneself in groups 按组进行自我介绍14.give s b instructions 给某人指示15.workby oneself 靠某人自己工作16.improve on e’s spelling 提高某人的拼写能力17.in a fun way 以一种愉快的方式18.in other words 换句话说19.for one’s homework 为某人的家庭作业20.adescription of ….的描述21.look forward to doing …盼望做... 22.beimpressed with/by/ …的印象23.make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象24.A is the same size as B A 与 B 一样大25.the number of ….的数量26.be fluent in Chinese 汉语流利27.speak Chinese with fluency 汉语讲得流利28.make a lot o f/much/grea t progress 取得很大进步29.at the beginning of 在开头30.write to sb. 写信给某人31.The father is disappointed at his disappointing son.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧。
英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. be good to对….友好2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来3. add up合计,加起来add…to 把…加到add to增加，增添add up to 总共，总计4. 使役动词用法：have/make sb. do sth.使…做…get sb to do sth. 使…做…have/make/get sth done使…被做5. have got to不得不6. walk the dog遛狗7. make a list of列出8. hide away躲藏；隐藏9. share sth with sb和某人分享某物10. on purpose故意地11. be concerned about关心；挂念；为…担心be concerned with 与…有关as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言concerning prep.关于;有关12．go through经历；仔细检查get through 完成；接通电话look through 浏览；翻阅live through 经历过13．set down/write down/put down放下；记下set aside 留出；不理会set about 开始做set off 动身，燃放set out 出发；开始；阐述14. a series of一系列；一套；一连串15. be crazy about对…着迷16.on purpose故意地17. in order to/so as to为了18.face to face面对面地19. get along with与…相处；进展20.pack up收拾，打包21. according to按照；根据…所说22.have trouble with sb/sth. 做…有困难have trouble（in）doing sth. 做…有困难municate with sb和…交际24. try out试验；试用25.join in参加（活动,会议）join参加（组织，团体）26.fall in love（with sb.）相爱27. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚28.cheat sb(out) of sth骗取某人某物29. by oneself 独自30.have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯31.put away 把…收起来；储蓄32. get/be tired of 对…厌烦33. advice un.意见,建议,忠告advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做…… advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议例：They strongly advised that the government (should) take measures to improve the transport. 34. no longer 不再35 . far 用作副词，“过于，…得多”36. lonely 指人孤独（含感情色彩）alone 指环境孤独（不含感情色彩）例：She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.37.much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv. too much 过于，太多，其后加un.38.suffer from 经历，遭受39. outdoor adj. 户外outdoors adv.户外地40. dare的用法1）. 用作情态动词意为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if 或whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句：例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 3 -Unit 2 Travelling around ........................................................................................................ - 6 -Unit 3 Sports and fitness ....................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 4 Natural disasters ......................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 10 -welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语＋谓语(S V)&二、主语＋谓语＋状语(S V Ad)特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语，但有时后跟状语修饰动词。
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句子归纳：1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
新人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语总结Welcome UnitUnit 1 Teenage LifeSchool lifea really big challenge 一项巨大的挑战sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）choose extra-curricular activities 选择一些课外活动find a way to improve on my own 找到一个让自己提高的方法keep up with the other students 跟上其他同学be well prepared for university 为未来上大学做好充分准备make a workable schedule 制作一个可行的时间表concentrate on school and family life 集中精力在学校和家庭生活上feel lonely after school 放学后感到孤独get used to being responsible for习惯于对……负责focus on 特别关注；集中Interests and hobbieschoose what you like 选择你喜欢的join a volunteer club加入志愿者俱乐部prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……have a lot of fun 有很多乐趣be attracted to computer games and the online world 被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引be addicted to… 对……很入迷encourage your friend to try new hobbies 鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好Unit 2 Travelling AroundTravelget a passportapply for a visabook ticketspack some clothesbook a hotel roommake reservationsrent a carreach your destinationbuy a guidebookget ready forgo hikingcheck inbusiness classcheck outresearch the local weathersee the natural beautyeconomy classbe very popular with touristsfinish the travel arrangementsexperience some Chinese cultureOtherstake control ofother thanmake up(be) unique togo back to workbe known aslook forward toUnit 3 Sports and FitnessUnit 4 Natural Disasters 1.Disasters:come to an endcut acrossblow them awayfall downdig outprovide medical carein times of disasterstay positiverebuild for a brighter futuresuffer from terrible injuriessurvive the earthquakecrash into coastlinessweep away消灭；彻底清除in ruins严重受损；破败不堪in shock震惊；吃惊2.Measures:tap on a pipestay calmcollect water and foodlisten to the newsmove to a safe placecall an emergency numberstay away from, make surestay indoorscover your face withput up sheltersfirst aid kit急救箱3.Others:on hand 现有（尤指帮助）in the open air露天；在户外as if 似乎，好像，仿佛Unit 5 Languages around the world Time:all the way through into modern timesin its historyat the beginningseveral thousand yearsby the Shang Dynastyover the yearsunder Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynastyin modern timesin ancient timesdate back (to…)Language:official languagesnative languageforeign language learningthe Chinese writing systema picture-based languageanimal bones and shellsa well-developed writing systemdevelop into different formsmany varieties of dialects and charactersdevelop in one directionread the classic worksan art formChinese calligraphyappreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language have a lot of trouble with my listeningOthers:connect the past and the presentbe widely known forancient civilizationlead tobe of great importancebecome an important meansthe high regard for ...play a greater role in global affairsfrom a different point of viewbridge the gap between usgive a clear description of the problemrefer toups and downsrelate tono matter where, who, what, etc.。
人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement...........................................................- 1 -Unit 2 Looking into the Future.........................................................- 14 -Unit 3 Fascinating Parks..................................................................- 21 -Unit 4 Body Language.....................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Working the Land.................................................................- 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1 circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。
她的处境是我们无法控制的。
[例1] He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。
[例2] There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。
人教版必修第一册知识点总结Welcome Unit (1)Unit 1 Teenage Life (18)Unit 2 Travelling Around (35)Unit 3 Sports And Fitness (54)Unit 4 Natural Disasters (77)Unit 5 Languages Around The World (98)Welcome UnitFIRST IMPRESSIONS①Han Jing's World7：00 a．m.So this is it—senior high school at last②！I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now③.I want to make a good first impression.Will I make any friends④？What if⑤no one talks to me?12：30 p．m.I just had my first maths class at senior high school！The class was difficult，but the teacher was kind and friendly.He even told us a funny story，and everyone laughed so much！I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful [1]．[1]此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，most of my classmates and teachers 为宾语，friendly and helpful作宾补。
5：32 p．m.This afternoon，we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn't concentrate⑥on the experiment⑦.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone⑧！10：29 p．m.What a day！[2]This morning，I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn't feel awkward⑨or frightened at all.I miss my friends from junior⑩high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and there's a lot to explore⑪[3]at senior high.I feel much more confident⑫than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be a great day![2]此句为what引导的感叹句。
2023人教版新教材高一英语unit 1 重点词汇短语句型一、重点词汇 (Key Vocabulary)3. establish - 建立4. explore - 探索5. fluent - 流利的6. interact - 互动7. participant - 参与者8. pronounce - 发音9. skill - 技能10. structure - 结构二、重点短语 (Key Phrases)1. break the ice - 打破僵局/破冰2. carry on a conversation - 进行对话3. express oneself - 表达自己4. get one's message across - 传达信息6. in a foreign language - 用外语7. native speaker - 母语使用者8. pick up a language - 研究一门语言9. speak with confidence - 自信地说话10. take turns - 轮流三、重点句型 (Key Sentence Patterns)1. It is important to establish a good foundation in language learning. - 建立良好的语言研究基础非常重要。
4. I hope to explore different cultures through language learning. - 我希望通过语言研究来探索不同的文化。
5. Developing fluent speaking skills takes time and practice. - 发展流利的口语技巧需要时间和实践。
以上是2023人教版新教材高一英语unit 1的一些重点词汇、短语和句型。
这些单词和表达方式将有助于学生在学习英语时更好地理解和运用。
Unit１ .add up 合计 add up to ⋯共计 , 总计达 add ⋯ to 把⋯加在里面.upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因⋯而烦恼 .ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对⋯ 无知 ，不了解 .calm down 镇静 , 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 keep calm 保持镇静.with concern 关切地 concern oneself with/ in参与，干涉be concerned with 与⋯ 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为⋯担心，As far as ⋯ be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关.walk the dog 遛狗 .go through 经历 , 经受；浏览；仔细检查 .set down. 记下，放下 .a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的 挂念purpose 故意地 = by design= deliberately order to/ so as to (do sth.) dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn to face 面对面地 ( 作状语 )hand in hand 手拉手地 side by side 并排地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 为了, 以⋯⋯为目的 在黎明时分 shoulder to shoulder heart to heartback to back word by word肩并肩地 贴心地 背靠背地 逐字地down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下from 因⋯⋯而痛苦 , 患⋯⋯病 from illness 生病后恢复 be tired of 对⋯ 厌烦 (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展in love 相爱，爱上in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ⋯7.It ’ s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is onething that really must be experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them10.I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit around the world１.because of 因为（后接名词. 代词. 名词性从句）up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳. 月亮）升起；发生sth. on sth. 使⋯⋯以⋯⋯为依据/ 基础be based on sth. 以⋯⋯为依据/ 基础4.present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/ 颁发/ 授予/ 介绍某物use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb ’ s command 在⋯⋯的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/ 熟练掌握英语sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It ’ s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/ 需要某物by request 应邀at sb ’ s request/at the request of sb. 根据⋯的请求a part in 在⋯⋯中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在⋯⋯中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通on 别挂( 电话); 坚持directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝⋯⋯方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方sth. down 写下；记下；镇压fun with sth. 以⋯⋯为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by acar.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ⋯17.It ’ s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thingthat really must be experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with them20.I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit journal1. transport ⋯(from ⋯) to ⋯把⋯从⋯运到⋯doing to doing 更喜欢干⋯⋯而不愿干⋯⋯prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干⋯⋯而不愿干⋯⋯prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干⋯a preference for ⋯对⋯⋯偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做⋯⋯persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做⋯⋯；劝阻某人做⋯⋯persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信from ⋯从⋯⋯毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one ’ s mind to dowith determination 坚决地on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12.at an altitude of =at a height of 在⋯⋯高度at a price of 以⋯⋯的价格at a speed/ rate of 以⋯⋯速度at a length of 在⋯⋯长度at a depth/ width of 在⋯⋯深度，宽度at a distance of 在⋯⋯远的距离at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价13.read one ’ s mind 看出某人心思keep one ’ s mind on 专心于speak one ’ s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事in （to sb./ sth.）（向⋯⋯）屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽. 光. 热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟⋯⋯齐步前进a friendly attitude to/ towards us.hold a positive/ negative attitudeusual: 照常midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午through sp. 流经某地on (sb ’ s) doing sth. 坚决要求(某人)做run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利forecast 天气预报go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of viewtake the view that 从句，持有⋯⋯观点对我们采取友善的态依我看来view sb. as sth. 把⋯⋯看作up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向⋯⋯问好/ 候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ⋯27.It ’ s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is onething that really must be experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with them30.I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnitstraight away = at once 立刻；马上into a place=break into a placeburst into tears/ laughters/ flamesburst out crying/ laughing/ singingif/ though 仿佛；好像突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断突然大哭/ 大笑/起火突然哭起来/ 笑起来/ 唱起来at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在(⋯⋯)结束的时候lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuanruin one ’ s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one ’ s hope 使某人希望破灭7.k eep track of 记录；掌握⋯⋯的线索8.r escue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one s rescue 营救某人sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使人/ 物（做）⋯⋯set a trap 设圈套out (dug dug) 掘出；发现one ’ s face/ head in sth. 把脸/ 头伸到⋯⋯里去bury oneself in= be buried inbe buried in thought 陷入了沉思shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难sth. from/ by sth.judging from/ by sth.judge sb. to be ⋯认为某人⋯⋯As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对⋯⋯作出判断oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资out of 从⋯⋯跑出来；用光（不用被动little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对⋯⋯高度评价think of sb. as ⋯把⋯⋯看作an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力the open air 在户外sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/ 表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It ’ s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb ’ s honor 为向⋯⋯表示敬意；为纪念⋯⋯disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ⋯37.It ’ s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is onething that really must be experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with them40.I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit mandela-a modern heroof high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低active in ⋯在⋯⋯方面很积极/活跃take an active part in ⋯积极参与⋯⋯lead ／live an active life 过着积极的生活oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于⋯⋯；专心做某事devote one ’ s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. / 金钱/ 精力奉献于⋯⋯be devoted to ⋯专心致志于；忠于；喜欢principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one ’ s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据⋯⋯的原则against one ’ s principle 违背某人的原则on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ withsbof work=out of a job 失业out of controlout of patience 失去耐心out of reachout of date 过时out of sightout of money 钱花光out of mindout of order 坏了；混乱on ⋯就⋯⋯投票vote for/ againstvote to do 投票表决帮某事；sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against ⋯攻击；袭击；抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attacka matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact =actually up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow downequal to 与⋯⋯相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.equally adv.in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中把本人的一生/时间s guidance 在某人的指导下失去控制够不着看不见心不在焉投票赞成/ 反对under attack 遭到袭击/抨击心脏病突发刮倒ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦; 出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到 heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face lose weight 减肥 lose one lose one ’ s way 迷路lose onelose oneself in 迷上 lose one ’ s sight 失明 from.. 从⋯⋯逃跑 /脱 to power 当权；上台sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事 beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍 sb. with sth. 用⋯⋯酬谢某人in reward作为报酬reward sb. for （doing ） sth. 因⋯而酬谢某人 as a reward for ⋯ 作为⋯⋯的报酬（奖 赏）out to do sth. 开始干⋯⋯；着手于⋯ ... setout/ off for sp. 动身去某地 set off 引爆，使⋯⋯爆炸，动身set about doing sth开始干（做）某事sentenced to 被判处⋯⋯（徒刑）a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth.对⋯⋯评价好 /不好 /高 /低in one ’ s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以⋯⋯看来 a battle 打仗fight for freedom为争取自由而斗争fight against ⋯⋯为反对⋯⋯而战 fight with ⋯ 同⋯⋯斗争 /同⋯⋯并肩作战fight with sb. about ⋯⋯ 因⋯⋯而和某人争吵 in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱 grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功 / 胜利 achieve one ’ s purpose/ goal 达到目的make trouble 制造麻烦丢脸’ s heart to 爱上；喜欢上achieve one ’ s aim/dream 实现目标/ 梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long thatI've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs ofthe birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ⋯47.It ’ s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thingthat really must be experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。
人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit ................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1Teenage Life ........................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 2Travelling Around .............................................................................................. - 16 - Unit 3Sports and Fitness ............................................................................................ - 24 - Unit 4Natural Disasters .............................................................................................. - 32 - Unit 5Languages Around the World ........................................................................... - 39 -Welcome Unit主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.share v t. 分享；共同使用2.cooperate v i. 合作3.barrier n. 屏障；障碍4.tolerance n. 忍受5.conflict n. 冲突6.considerate adj. 体贴的7.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；可钦佩8.respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的9.consult v t. 请教；商量10.appreciate v t. 欣赏；感激11.associate v t. 使联合12.understanding n. 理解13.advantage n. 优势；长处14.acquaintance n. 熟人；相识的人15.distant adj. 疏远的；冷淡的16.harmony n. 和谐；和睦【话题短语】1.have...in common with sb. 与……有共同之处2.be gifted for 对……有天赋3.be on good terms with sb. 与某人相处得很好4.be satisfied/ content with 对……满意5.be active in 积极从事6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.be enthusiastic about 对……热心8.be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练9.be admitted into a key university 被重点大学录取10.receive many awards for 因为……获得很多奖【话题佳句】1.A wide variety of after-class activities will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。
2.We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。
3.Not only am I outgoing and energetic, but also I'm optimistic and enthusiastic.我外向开朗精力充沛，而且乐观热情。
【话题练习】1.The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，我们已下定决心来实现它。
2.Having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese and reasonable teaching methods, I'm confident that I'm qualified to teach foreigners to learn Chinese.我精通中文而且有合理的教学方法，我相信我能胜任教外国人学习中文。
联想拓展-en表动词，意有“变成”①frighten v t. 使惊吓②sharpen v t. 使尖锐③ripen v t. 使成熟④broaden v t. 使变宽⑤shorten v t. 变短⑥darken v t. 使变暗-tion表示名词，意有“行为的过程，结果，状态，情况，性质”①organisation n. 组织，机构，团体②attraction n. 吸引③construction n. 建设④education n. 教育⑤instruction n. 指示；教学；用法说明⑥information n. 信息联想拓展“动词＋down(写；记) ”短语小结①set down 记下；放下；登记②take down 记下；记录③put down 记下④write down 写下表示“学习活动”的名词荟萃①assignment n. 作业②comprehension n. 理解③revision n. 复习④instruction n. 教导，指导⑤presentation n. 呈现；演示⑥explanation n. 解释高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．exchange n．交换vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换【典型例句】I'm very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期作为一名交流生来我们学校，我很高兴。
(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange(for...) 作为交换(……)(2)exchange sth. for sth. 用……交换……exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生cultural exchange 文化交流【佳句背诵】We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。
2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的【教材原句】I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now.我不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。
(1)be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 急于让某人做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously ad v. 焦虑地【佳句背诵】With the final exam drawing near, some students are getting more and more anxious.随着期末考试的临近，一些学生越来越焦虑。
3．annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的【典型例句】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
(1)get/be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼火/烦躁be annoyed about at/with sth. 对……恼怒be annoyed to do sth. 讨厌做……be annoyed that 从句恼怒(2)annoy v. 使恼怒；使烦躁It annoys sb.that/when/how... ……使某人恼怒。
annoying adj. 令人恼火的；令人烦躁的annoyance n. 生气；烦恼；令人烦恼的事物【佳句背诵】We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others' shoes rather than get annoyed.我们应该保持头脑冷静，换位思考，而不是恼羞成怒。
4．impression n．印象；感想【典型例句】We were impressed by the new teacher's rich knowledge and humorous talk.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻be impressed on one's mind/memory 被印在脑海里(3)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象(4)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的【熟词生义】The patterns impressed in the clay looks beautiful.压印在黏土上的图案看起来很漂亮。
