高中英语 必修一 短语复习
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人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
undergoget through: pass。
complete。
get in touch with2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of。
a number of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of。
with the aim of6.at dusk: at the time of sunset。
in the evening7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
be affected bytired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
worry about14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
excel in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: consider doing something to be。
17.XXX: not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: excessively (used with adjectives)19.not…until: only after。
高中英语必修1短语整理高中英语必修1Unit11、add up合计,把……加起来2、add up to 加起来是……;相当于;增加至3、add…to…把……加到……上4、be upset about / over 为/ 对…感到烦恼5、calm 〔sb. / oneself〕down 〔使某人/ 自己〕平静下来6、remain / keep / stay calm保持镇静7、be concerned about / over / for 关心/ 担忧……8、be concerned with…牵涉到,与……有关9、ad / so far as…be concerned 关于,至于;就……而言10、go through 经历,经受,完成,仔细检查,用完11、go ahead 走在前面;发生,进行;开始做;可以继续往前走/ 往下说/12、go over 仔细研究〔或审查、查阅〕某事;仔细琢磨;复习13、set down 记下;放下;登记;让某人下车14、set up 建立;创立;开办15、set off 动身;使爆炸16、set about 开始/ 着手做某事+doing17、set out 出发,开始+to do18、set aside 搁置,把……放在一起19、on purpose 成心地20、in order to 为了……21、be in power 执政;掌权状态22、come into / to power=take power 上台;执政;瞬时动作23、beyond / out of one’s power 力所不能及的24、sb. have / has doneIt is first time that…后面的句子用现在完成时。
25、sb. Had doneIt was the first time that…后面的句子用过去完成时。
26、正是该是……的时候了It is〔about / high〕time that…从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“should+动词原形〞。
Phrases for Book IUnit one1.look into 调查23. face to face 面对面2.belong to 属于24. according to 根据3.in search of 搜寻25.get along with 与……相处4.doubt about怀疑26. communicate with 与......交流 (2)5. pretend to do 假装去做27. join in 参加……6. take part in 参加28. play a role in在…扮演角色….7.a set of 一套29. because of 因为8. as well as 也…30. such as 例如9. relate to 涉及31. play a part in在…起作用10. promise to do 承诺去做32. in the direction 在那个方向11. one after another一33. a determined look 坚定的表情13. calm down平静下来34. give in to sb 向……屈服.14. have got to do 不得不做35. Be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉…15. be concerned about 关心…36. Right away 马上16. walk the dog 遛狗37.at an end 最后17. go through 经历38. dig out 挖掘18. hide away躲藏39.coal mine 煤矿19.set down写下40. a great number of大量…20. a series of 一系列41.give out 分发21. on purpose 故意42. in trouble处于麻烦中22. in order to为了…43.lose heart 灰心44. be active in 在……活跃45.fight with\ againsrt与……搏斗46. advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人去做47. worry about 担心48.out of work 失业49. as a matter of fact 实际上50. put in prison 投入监狱51. set up 设立52. be sentenced to 判处……。
人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
必修一英语单词短语Unit 1 Friendship.一、单词。
1. add [æd] vt. 增加;添加;补充说;计算…总和。
2. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱。
3. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 不理睬;忽视。
4. calm [kɑːm] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
5. calm...down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来。
6. have got to 不得不;必须。
7. concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
8. be concerned about 关心;挂念。
9. walk the dog 遛狗。
10. loose [luːs] adj. 松的;松开的。
11. vet [vet] n. 兽医。
12. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;完成。
13. Amsterdam [ˈæmstəˈdæm] n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)14. Netherlands [ˈneðələndz] n. 荷兰(西欧国家)15. Jewish [ˈdʒuːɪʃ] adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的。
16. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的 n. 德国人;德语。
17. Nazi [ˈnɑːtsi] n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的。
18. set down 记下;放下;登记。
19. series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 连续;系列。
20. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套。
21. Kitty [ˈkɪti] n. 基蒂(女名)22. outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz] adv. 在户外;在野外。
人教版高二必修一英语短语归纳总结以下是人教版高二必修一英语短语归纳总结,希望对您的学习有所帮助:1. add up 合计2. along with 连同3. break down 分解4. catch on 理解5. clear up 整理,收拾6. copy down 抄写7. cross out 删除8. cut off 切断9. date back to 追溯到10. deal with 处理11. depend on 依靠12. devote to 献身于13. die out 灭绝14. fill in 填写15. find out 找出16. get down to 开始,着手17. get through 通过18. go back on 违背19. go through 经历20. hand down 把…传下去21. have a gift for 对…有天赋22. have a good time 过得开心23. in danger 在危险中24. in need 在需要帮助的人25. in trouble 在困境中26. keep in touch 保持联系27. keep up with 跟上28. let in 让进来29. let out 放出去30. look into 调查31. make a face 做鬼脸32. make friends with 与…交朋友33. make fun of 取笑34. make progress 取得进步35. make sense 有意义36. make sure 确保37. make the most of 充分利用38. more or less 或多或少39. neither…nor…既不…也不…40. no longer 不再,已不41. not only…but also…不仅…而且…42. object to 反对43. pick out 挑选出44. put off 推迟,延期45. put up with 忍受,容忍。
⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语:1.go through 经历(痛苦;困难等);穿过2.hide away 躲藏;藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下;放下;登记4. a series of ⼀连串;⼀系列;⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer(指时间上不再延续)不再...21.no more=not...any more(指程度或次数不再增加)不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加;添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道,没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加;加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型:1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时,他/她摔坏了它,你必须花钱修理。
高一英语必修一重点短语人教版_必背要紧词组学会好课本上的重点短语,对于学好英语十分要紧。
下面我们为大家带来高一英语必修一重点短语,欢迎大家学习!高一英语必修一重点短语:Unit11.argue about 争论..2. be found of 喜爱..3. all the time 一直,始终4. make fire 生火5. develop a friendship打造友谊6. care about 关心,担忧7. in order to 为了8. hunt for 搜寻;追寻;探寻9. such as 例如10. make friends交朋友11. be regard as被当作..12. click away 点击发送13. make a difference有所不一样14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信15 keep in mind记住16.at the end of 在..的末尾wake up醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大多数时间eitheror 或或each other 互相spenddoing sth 花浪费时间间做某事be determined to do 决定做think about 看法for example 举例子work out 得出;解决argue for 为辩护argue with 与争论/争辩argue against 争辩set up 设置;装配/打造do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch ones eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为而筹备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 肯定是;想必是get a training 得到锻炼as well as 也second to 次于get sb. into使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给接生make sure 确保by the time 这个时候候carry on 继续be concerned about 对关心putto death 处死devoteto把专注于rather than 不是而是mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做settle down 安顿下来 apply to应用到 be prepared to 已经做好筹备去做prepare to do 筹备要做高一英语必修一重点短语:Unit21.for the first time 首次;首次2.all the way 一路;全程;一直3.at all 根本,丝毫4.make oneself at home 别客气5.native language 本族语6.all around the world 世界各地7. the majority of 大部分的8. in total 总额;总数9.mother tongue 母语10.except for 除了有之外11.develop into 长成;进步成12.have a good knowledge of...通晓,熟悉13.on the phone 在电话里;在打电话municate with sb.by sth.通过某物与联络15.know about 知道;知道e about 发生;产生17.the answer to the question 问题的答案18.borrow...from... 从借19.stay up 不睡;熬夜20 end up with... 以告终21.more or less 或多或少22.have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难23. bring in 引来;引起;吸收24.make sure 深信;弄了解;设法做到25.a great many 许多;很多if so 如果有if not 如果没有know about 知道call him a farmer 称呼他为农民in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于since then 从那以后thanks to 由于ridof使摆脱be satisfied with 对满足lead a life 过着生活care about 在乎used to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习性于get used to 习性于prefer to do sth. 更喜爱做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及;提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做ready to do sth 筹备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意;留心that is to say 换句说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果胜利advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败高一英语必背重点短语1. add up 合计;加起来2. calm down 平静下来;镇定下来3. have got to 不得不;需要4. be concerned about 关心;挂念5. walk the dog 遛狗6. pay for 为付钱7. sharewith 与分担/共享8. laugt at 嘲笑9. go through 经历;经受10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏11.set down 放下;记下;登记12.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套13.on purpose 故意14.grow/be crazy about对十分狂热;十分痴迷15.in order to 为了16.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事17.go downstairs下楼18.face to face 面对面地19.put away 把放下来20.at dusk 黄昏时分。
高中英语必修一重点短语总结Unit 11.calm down镇定下来2.be concerned about关心;挂念3.share sth with sb和某人分享某物4.hide away躲藏;隐藏5.set down放下;记下6.a series of一系列;一套7.be crazy about对…着迷8.on purpose故意9.in order to/so as to为了9.get along with与…相处10.pack up收拾,打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见;做…有困难municate with sb和…交际Unit21.play a role/part(in在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;e up(vi走进;上来;发生;被讨论e up with提出4.even if/though即使5.be based on在...基础上6.close to距离…近7.make(good/full use of=make the most of(好好/充分利用8.at present目前9.as we know正如我们所知Unit31.dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事2.graduate from从…毕业3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事4.the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of在…海拔上6.care for喜欢;照顾7.determine to do sth(动作/be determined to do sth(心理决心干某事8.as usual像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10.can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happen to do碰巧做某事2.in ruins成为废墟3.blow away吹走、刮走4.be pleased to do乐意做某事5.judging from根据……来判断be proud of/take pride in以……而自豪Unit51.lose heart丧失勇气2.in trouble处在不幸当中3.be sentenced to被判处4.be equal to平等的5.as a matter of=in fact=actually事实上6.beg for乞讨7.set out to do sth=set about doing sth开始做某事8.set off 出发、动身9.be active in=take an active part in积极参与10.Prevent/stop/keep sb.From doing sth.阻止某人做某事11.put sb.in prison=throw sb.into prison把某人投入监狱必修二重点短语Unit 11.belong to属于2.in search of寻找3.search for=look for寻找4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事5.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事6.in return作为报答7.serve as充当,用作8.be at war处于交战状态9.less than少于10.great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹11.remain a mystery仍然是个迷12.become part of成为…的一部分13.take apart拆开14.tell the truth说实话15.pretend to do sth假装做某事16.think highly of重视(反义词:think little of 17.agree with sb.同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might/must/should+have done表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19.be worth doing值得做某事20.be designed for为…而设计Unit 2重点短语1.take part in/join in参加2.find out查明,找出3.every four years每四年4.two sets of两套,两组5.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事pete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为…而竞争compete with/against与…竞争7.be admitted to获准做…be admitted as作为…被接受8.reach the standar达到……水平、标准9.play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用10.admit doing sth.承认做某事be admitted to被...接纳11.run against…和……赛跑12.hear of听说13.make sure+that从句确定14.take turns轮流15.one after another一个接一个16.stand for代表17.pick up捡起,接收,偶然得到/学会,恢复18.make a bargain with与…讲条件19.in charge(of主管,负责20.in the charge of在…掌管下21.free of charge免费22.be charged with sth.被控告…23.ask sb.for help从某人求助Unit 11、n.调查;测验2、合计3、t adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset使不安;使心烦4、vt.不理睬;忽视5、vt.&vi.(使平静;(使镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的6、(使平静下来;(使镇定下来7、不得不;必须8、vt.(使担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害关系9、关心;挂念10、遛狗11、adj.松的;松开的12、n.兽医13、经历;经受14、n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都15、n.荷兰(西欧国家16、犹太人的;犹太族的17、adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语18、n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的19、记下;放下;登记20、n.连续;系列21、一连串的;一系列;一套22、n.基蒂(女名23、adv.在户外;在野外24、迷住;迷惑25、故意26、为了……27、n.黄昏;傍晚28、在黄昏时刻29t、vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声30、adj.整个的;完全的;全部的31、adv.完全地;全然地;整个地32、n.能力;力量;权力33、面对面地34、n.窗帘;门帘;幕布35、adj.积满灰尘的36、不再……37、n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人38、vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决39、vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历40、遭受;患病41、n.孤单;寂寞42、n.公路;大路43、vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得44、对……厌烦45、vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹46、将(东西装箱打包47、n.手提箱;衣箱48、n.玛戈(女名49、n.大衣;外套50、n.十几岁的青少年51、与……相处;进展52、vi.&n.闲话;闲谈53、相爱;爱上54、adv.确实如此;正是;确切地55、vi.不同意56、adj.感激的;表示谢意的57、n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶58、参加;加入59、n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒60、adv.第二;其次61、vt.交换62、n.项目;条款Unit 263、n.地下人行道;<美>地铁64 n.电梯;升降机65、n.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline66、n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气67、adj.官方的;正式的;公务的68 n.航行;航海69 vt.征服;占领70、因为;由于71、adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人72、n.艾米(女名73、走近;上来;提出74、n.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅75、adv.实际上;事实上76、公元77、vt.以…为根据n.基部;基地;基础78、现在;目前79、adj.逐渐的;逐步的80、adv.逐渐地;逐步地81、n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的82、vt.使富裕;充实;改善83、n.词汇;词汇量;词表84、莎士比亚(英国剧作家/诗人85、利用;使用86、n.拼写;拼法87、塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家88、诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家89、adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中后者的90、n.本身;本体;身份91、adj.流利的;流畅的、adv.流利地;流畅地92、n.新加坡(东南亚国家93、n.马来西亚;马来群岛94、例如……;像这种的95、t adj.频繁的;常见的96、adv.常常;频繁地97、n.使用;用法;词语惯用法98、n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握99、n.&vt.请求;要求100、n.方言101、n.词语;表示;表达102、adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的103、adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的104、adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语105、扮演一个角色;参与106、adj.东方的;东部的107、adj.东南方的;来自东南的108、adj.西北方的;来自西北的109、vt.辨认出;承认;公认120、n.<英>卡车(=<美>truck121、n.罗丽(女名122、n.休斯顿(美国城市123、n.德克萨斯州(美国州名124、n.口音;腔调;重音125、n.布福德(姓氏;男名126、n.莱斯特(姓错;男名127、n.鲶鱼128、n.闪电129、adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的130、n.街区;块;木块;石块131、n.出租车Unit 3132、n.日记;杂志;定期刊物133、n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送134、vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物135、n.不利条件;不便之处136、n.费用137、n.路线;路途138、n.湄公河139、vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量140、从那以后141、vt.说服;劝说142、vi.骑自行车143、vi.毕业n.大学毕业生144、adv.最后;终于145、n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间146、adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的147、喜爱;喜欢148、n.缺点149、adj.顽固的;固执的150、vt.组织;成立151、关心;忧虑;惦念152、n.细节;详情153、n.来源;水源154、vt.决定;确定;下定决心155、adj.坚决的;有决心的156、改变主意157、n.旅行;旅程158、n.海拔高度;高处159、下决心;决定160、投降;屈服;让步161、n.地图;地图集162、n.冰河;冰川163、adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西藏语;西藏人;藏族人164、n.急流165、n.(山谷;流域166、瀑布167缓慢而行;踱步;一步;速度;步调168弯;拐角使弯曲弯身;弯腰169(指河流等蜿蜒缓慢流动170三角洲171态度;看法172珠穆朗玛峰173(指液体沸腾;(水开174预测;预报175小包;包裹176保险177羊毛;毛织品178照常179可信赖的;可靠的180风景;视野;观点;见解观看;注视;考虑181牦牛182枕头;枕垫183午夜;子夜在午夜184火焰;光芒;热情185在……下面186老挝(东南亚国家187老挝人老挝(人的188庙宇;寺庙189洞穴;地窖Unit 4190地震191地震192立刻;马上193井194裂缝;噼啪声(使开裂;破裂195发臭的;有臭味的196农场;农家197管;导管198爆裂;爆发突然破裂;爆发199百万200事件;大事201仿佛;好像202结束;终结203民族;国家;国民204运河;水道205蒸汽;水汽206污垢;泥土207废墟;毁灭毁灭;使破产208严重受损;破败不堪209苦难;痛苦210极度的211损害;伤害212幸存者;生还者;残存物213破坏;毁坏;消灭214砖;砖块215水坝;堰堤216轨道;足迹;痕迹217无用的;无效的;无益的218(使震惊;震动休克;打击;震惊219援救;营救220使陷入困境陷阱;困境221电;电流;电学222灾难;灾祸223掘出;发现224埋葬;掩埋;隐藏225矿;矿山;矿井226矿工227掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处228许多;大量的229标题;头衔;资格230记者231条;棒;条状物232损失;损害233使惊吓;吓唬234受惊的;受恐吓的235令人恐惧的236祝贺;(复数贺词237裁判员;法官断定;判断;判决238真诚地;真挚地239表示;表达快车;速递240要点;大纲;轮廓241报刊的大字标题242骑自行车的人Unit 5243纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统244质量;品质;性质245热心肠的246吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的247积极的;活跃的248慷慨的;大方的249随和的,温和宽容的250自我;自身251自私的252无私的;忘我的253无私地;忘我地254(与连用献身;专心于255忠实的;深爱的256威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者257《圣经》258诺曼·白求恩259侵略者260建立;建设261共和国;共和政体262法则;原则;原理263民族主义;国家主义264生计;谋生265莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖266和平的;平静的;安宁的267巨大的;庞大的268飞跃;跳跃269人类270伊莱亚斯(男名271律师272指导;领导273法律的;依照法律的274费(会费、学费等;酬金275南非共和国有色人种的身份证276约翰内斯堡277失业278怀有希望的;有希望的279非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议280青年;青年时期281同盟;联盟;联合会282青年团283舞台;阶段;时期284投票;选举投票;选票;表决285进攻;攻击;抨击286暴力;暴行287事实上288使充气;爆炸289相等的;平等的290在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中291乐意的;自愿的292不公正的;不公平的293求助于;致力于294引用语;语录295释放;发行296丧失勇气或信心297罗本岛298逃脱;逃走;泄露299毛毯;毯子300教育;训练301受过教育的;有教养的302当权;上台303请求;乞求304亲戚;亲属305恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动306残忍;残酷307报酬;奖金酬劳;奖赏308特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区309设立;建立310判决;宣判311被判处……(徒刑312[前缀]反;抗;阻313反黑人的314开普敦(南非立法首都315总统;会长;校长;行长316诺贝尔和平奖317意见;看法;主张Unit 11、文化的2、遗物;遗迹;纪念物3、稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的4、贵重的;有价值的5、幸免;幸存;生还6、花瓶;瓶7、朝代;王朝8、泰姬陵9、象牙10、龙11、琥珀;琥珀色12、寻找13腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王14、(史普鲁士(位于北欧15、使吃惊;惊讶16、令人吃惊的17、挑选;选择18、蜜;蜂蜜19、设计;图案;构思设计;计划;构思20、奇特的;异样的;想象;设想;爱好21、风格;风度;类型22、装饰;装修23、珠宝;宝石24、艺术家25、属于;为……的一员26、属于27、彼得大帝(俄国皇帝28、作为报答;回报29、沙皇30、群;组;军队31、圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市32、接待;招待会;接收33、叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女34皇35、处于交战状态36、移动;搬开37、少于38、木制的39、怀疑;疑惑怀疑;不信40、哥尼斯堡41、波罗的海42、神秘;神秘的事物43、以前的;从前的44、值得的;相当于……的价值价值;作用[古]值钱的45、重建46、本地的;当地的47、分离地;分别地48、拆开49、列宁格勒(苏联城市50、绘画;画51、城堡52、温莎城堡(英国著名城堡53、审判;审讯;试验54、目击者;证人55、根据;证据56、简·哈兹克(男名57、捷克共和国(东欧国家58、爆炸59、入口60、汉斯·布朗(男名61、水手;海员;船员62、下沉;沉下63、安娜·帕特罗夫(女名64、少女;女仆65、柏林(德国首都66、看重;器重67、约翰·韦伯(男名68、非正式的69、争论;辩论争论;辨论Unit 270、古代的;古老的71、比赛;竞争72、竞争者73、参加;参与74、奖章;勋章;纪念章75、代表;象征;表示76、吉祥物77、帕萨尼亚斯(男名,古希腊人名78、希腊79、希腊(人的;希腊语的希腊人;希腊语80、巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的81、志愿者;志愿兵志愿的;义务的;自愿82、祖国;本国83、规则的;定期的;常规的84、基础;根据85、运动员;运动选手86、&容许;承认;接纳87、奴隶88、现今;现在89、体操;体能训练90、体育运动;竞技91、(露天大型体育场92、体育馆;健身房93、也;又;还94、做东;主办;招待主人95、责任;职责96、橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色97、花圈;花冠;圈状物98、取代;替换;代替99、座右铭;格言;警句100、快的;迅速的101、想像性;相似点102、雅典(希腊首都103、收费;控诉费用;主管104、主管;看管105、物理的;身体的106、罚款107、海报;招贴108、做广告;登广告109、亚特兰大(女名;城市名110、公主111、光荣;荣誉112、讨价还价;讲条件便宜货113、王子114、没有希望的;绝望的115、希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名116、愚蠢的;傻的117、女神118、疼痛;痛苦119、陆续地;一个接一个地120、应受(报答或惩罚;值得121、敲击者;(足球的前锋Unit 11、survey n.2、add up3、upset adj.vt.(upset,upset4、ignore vt.5、calm vt.&vi.adj.6、calm(…down7、have got to8、concern vt.n.9、be concerned about10、walk the dog11、loose adj.12、vet n.13、go through14、△Amsterdam n.15、Netherlands n.16、△Jewish17、German adj.n.18、△Nazi n.adj.19、set down20、series n.21 a series of22、△Kitty n.23、outdoors adv.24、spellbind vt.(spellbound,spellbound25、on purpose26、in order to27、dusk n.28、at dusk29、thunder vi.n.30、entire adj.31、entirely adv.32、power n.33、face to face34、curtain n.35、dusty adj.36、No longer/not…any longer37、partner n.38、settle vi.vt.39、suffer vt.&vi.40、suffer from41、△loneliness n.42、highway n.43、recover vi.&vt.44、get/be tired of45、pack vi.&vt.n.46、pack(sth up47、suitcase n.48、△Margot n.49、Overcoat n.50、teenager n.51、get along with52、△gossip vi.&n.53、fall in love54、exactly adv.55、disagree vi.56、grateful adj.57、dislike n.&vt.58、join in59、tip n.vt.60、△secondly adv.61、swap vt.62、item n.Unit 263、△subway n.64、elevator n.65、petrol n.66、gas n.67、official adj.68、voyage n.69、△conquer vt.70、because of71、native adj.n.72、△Amy n.73、come up74、apartment n.75、actually adv.76、AD77、base vt.78、at present79、gradual adj.80、gradually adv.81、Danish n.adj.82、△enrich vt.83、vocabulary n.84、△Shakespeare85、make use of86、spelling n.87、△Samuel Johnson88、△Noah Webster89、latter adj.90、identity91、fluent adj.fluently adv.92、Singapore n.93、Malaysia n.94、such as95、frequent adj.96、frequently adv.、97、usage n.98、command n.&vt.99、request n.&vt.100、△dialect n.101、expression n.102、midwestern adj.103、African adj.104、Spanish adj.105、play apart(in 106、eastern adj.107、southeastern adj.108、morthwestern adj.109、recognize vt.120、lorry n.121、△Lori n.122、△Houston n.123、△Texas n.124、accent n.125、△Buford n.126、△Lester n.127、△catfish n.128、lightning n.129、straight adv.adj.130、block n.131cab n.Unit 3132、journal n.133、transport n.134、prefer vt.135、disadvantage n.136、fare n.137、△route n.138、△Mekong n.139、flow vi.n.140、ever since141、persuade vt.142、cycle vi.143、graduate vi.n.144、finally adv.145、schedule n.vt.146、fond adj.147、be fond of148、shortcoming n.149、stubborn adj.150、organize vt.151、care about152、△detail n.153、△source n.154、determine vt.155、determined adj.156、change one’s mind 157、journey n. 158、altitude n.159、make up one’s mind 160、give in 161、△atlas n.162、△glacier n.163、△Tibetan adj.n.;164、△rapids n. 165、valley n166、△waterfall n.167、pace vi.n.168、bend n.vt.(bent,bent vi.169、△meander n.170、△delta n.171、attitude n.172、△Qomolangma n.173、boil vi.174、forecast n.&vt.175、parcel n.176、insurance n.177、wool n.178、as usual179、reliable adj.180、view n.vt.181、△yak n.182、pillow n.183、midnight n.at midnight 184、flame n.185、beneath prep.186、△Laos n.187、△Laotian n.188、temple n.189、cave n.adj.Unit 4 190、earthquake n.191、quake n.192、right away 193、well n.194、△crack n.vt.&vi.195、△smelly adj.196、△farmyard n.197、pipe n.198、burst vi.(burst,burst、199、million n.200、event n.201、as if 202、at an end 203、nation n.204、canal n.205、steam n.206、dirt n.207、ruin n.vt.208、in ruins 209、suffering n.210、extreme adj.211、injure vt.212、△survivor n.213、destroyvt.214、brick n.215、dam n.216、track n.217、useless adj.218、shock vt.&vi.n.219、rescue n.&vt.220、trap vt.n.n.221、electricity n.222、disaster n.223、dig out 224、bury vt.225、mine n.226、miner n.227、shelter n.228、a(great number of 229、title n.230、reporter n.231、bar n.232、damage n.&vt.233、frighten vt.234、frightened adj.235、frightening adj.236、congratulation n.237、judge n.238、sincerely adv.239、express vt.n.240、outline n.241、headline n.242、cyclist n.Unit 5 243、△Nelson Mandela 244、quality n.245、△warm-hearted adj.246、mean adj.247、active adj.248、generous adj.249、△easy-going adj.250、self n.251、selfish adj.252、selfless adj.253、selflessly adv.254、devote vt.255、devoted adj.256、△William Tyndale 257、△Bible n.258、△Norman Bethune 259、△invader n.260、found vt.261、republic n.262、principle n.263、△nationalism n.264、△livelihood n.265、△Mohandas Gandhi 266、peaceful adj.267、△giant adj.268、△leap n.269、mankind n.270、△Elias n.271、lawyer n.272、guidance n.273、legal adj.274、fee n.275、△passbook n.276、△Johannesburg n.277、out of work 278、hopeful adj.279、△ANC 280、youth n.281、league 282、Youth League 283、stage n.284、vote vt.&vi.、n.285、attack vt.286、violence n.287、as a matter of fact 288、blow up 289、equal adj.290、in trouble 291、willing adj.292、unfair adj.293、turn to 294、△quote n.295、release vt.296、loseheart 297、△Robben Island 298、escape vi.299、blanket n.300、educate vt.301、educated adj.302、come to power 303、beg vi.304、relative n.305、terror n.306、cruelty n.307、reward n.308、△Transkei n.309、set up 310、sentence vt.311、be sentenced to 312、anti-[前缀]313、anti-black adj.314、△Cape Town 315、president n.316、△Nobel Peace Prize 317、opinion n.。
UNIT4 短语复习1.refer to 提及,指的是2.at least 至少3.set up 搭建,建起4.get away from 离开,逃脱5.day and night 日日夜夜6.make sure确保7.do damage to 损害…8.cause damage 造成破坏9.repair the damage 弥补损失10.badly/seriously damage 严重损坏11.survive on 继续维持生活12.be survived by sb. 比某人活的长13.have an effect on 对…有影响14.in effect 实际上,事实上15.put into effect 实行,实现,实施16.nothing but 只不过,只有17.in shock 处在震惊中18.get back up to 重新站起,东山再起19.in times of 在…的时候20.suffer from 遭受21.go through 经历,通过,浏览22.raise and fall 涨落23.jump out of water 跃出水面24.run out of 从…跑出,用光,用尽25.as usual 像往常一样,照例26.as if/though 好像e to an end 结束28.get back on one’s feet 重新站起29.with shock 震惊地30.to one’s shock 令某人震惊地是31.be shocked by 被…震惊32.shocked 震惊的33.shocking 使人震惊的34.be shocked at 对…感到震惊35.bury oneself in=be buried in 专心于36.buried埋在地下的37.breath in/out 呼气、吸气38.take a deep breath 深呼吸39.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸40.lose one’s breath 喘不过气41.out of breath 喘不过气42.breathless 气喘吁吁的43.suffer from 遭受44.suffering 痛苦,苦难45.the number of …的数量46.a number of 许多…47.in the open air 在户外48.on hand 现有49.in danger 处在危险中50.first of all 首先51.hold on to 抓住52.put up 张贴53.emergency supplies 应急物资54.natural disasters 自然灾害55.make a list of 列…的名单56.lucky dog 幸运儿57.supply sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物58.supply sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物59.provide sb with sth提供给某人某物60.provide sth for sb提供给某人某物61.offer sb sth 提供给某人某物62.offer sth to sb提供给某人某物63.supply and deamand 供给与需求64.meet the needs 满足需求65.meet the requirements 满足需求66.meet the demand 满足需求67.free supply 免费供给68.good/big/large supply 大量供应69.short supply供应不足70.carry out 实施,执行71.give up 放弃72.dig out 挖出73.pull apart 撕开,扯断,拆开74.sweep away 消灭,彻底清除75.strike sb on/in +the +身体部位76.it strikes/stuck sb that某人突然想到77.strike a match 擦着火拆78.strike ten 钟敲十下79.be/go on strike罢工80.striker 罢工者,前锋,钟锤81.striking 惊人的,显著的82.deliver sb sth = deliver sth to sb83.deliver sb. sth.= deliver sth to sb84.deliver a speech to 给…做报告85.deliver papers/milk 送报纸、牛奶86.delivery传递,交付87.in ruins 破败不堪,严重受损88.cut across/cut through 抄近路89.crash into 冲入,闯进,撞到90.be expected to do 要做…。
WELCOME UNIT 短语1.exchangeexchange student 交换生in exchange for… 交换…exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物2.lecture hall 演讲厅;学术报告厅3.lecture (sb.) on 讲授(关于)……;开关于……的讲座lecture sb. on/about sb. 就……训斥某人4.by design=on purpose 故意地by chance=by accident 偶然地5.on campus 在校园里6.speak in a more polite way 用一种更礼貌的方式讲话7.in formal situations 在正式场合8.be anxious about sth.为某事而担心be anxious for sb. 为某人担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事anxiously adv.焦虑地anxiety n.焦虑9.be annoyed at/with sb. 对某人生气annoy sb. 激怒某人annoying 令人生气的10.frightened&frighteningbe frightened of sth./doing sth.害怕…be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事frighten vt.使害怕frighten sb. 使某人害怕fright n.害怕11.be senior/junior to 比…年长/年轻比…级别高/级别低12.find sb./sth.+adj find+宾语+宾补13.explore-explorer-exploration14.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友15.leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下好印象impress sb. with/by 使某人对某事印象深刻be impressed by/with 被…打动;对…有好印象impressive adj.给人印象深的16.concentrate on 集中精力于……concentrated adj. 全神贯注的concentration n.集中;专心17.feel/be confident of (doing)sth. 对做某事有把握have confidence in 对……有信心have/lose confidence to do 对做……有信心/失去信心18.at the same time 同时e out 出来;出版20.take notes 记笔记anize one’s thoughts 整理某人的想法22.learning strategies 学习策略23.improve v.改善improvement n. 改善24.be curious about 对……好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇心25.either…or 要么……要么……neither…nor 既不……又不……26.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事27.at the weekends 在周末nguage features/characteristics语言特色anize in a good order 用一种好的顺序组织30.revise v.修改;复习revision n.修改;复习31.give feedback on… 对……给出反馈32.depend on 取决于;依赖33.decide on+n. 决定……UNIT1 短语复习1.volunteer to do sth 主动做某事2.be content with sth满意与某事/某物3.be content to do sth 满意于做某事4.be suitable for 对…适合的5.in advance 提前6.make a decision 做决定7.be responsible for 对…负责8.focus on 集中,特别关注9.keep up with 赶上,与…保持一致10.be prepared for 为…做准备11.hand out12.sign up for sth13.quit doing14.struggle to do sth15.be familiar with16.manage to do sthe across18.on one’s own19.deal with20.cope with21.get used to22.prefer…to…23.recommend doing24.recommend sb to do sth25.recommend sth to sb26.clean up27.be attracted to doing28.be addicted to doing29.be attracted by30.confuse A with/and B31.be/get confused with/about…32.be fluent in33.graduate from…34.an expert in/on/at( doing) sth35.be expert at/in/on ( doing) sth36.try out for37.face the challenge38.challenge sb to do sth39.accept/take up the challenge40.It’s one’s responsibility to do sth41.make a fire42.have fun43.behave oneself44.make it45.have fun doing sth.46.make fun of sb47.achieve the goal48.a sense of achievement49.a sense of humor50.a sense of responsibility51.ahead of schedule52.fall behind schedule53.on schedule54.be scheduled for55.be scheduled to do56.make the most of57.make a poster58.drop out of school59.be grateful for60.work out61.quit doing62.encourage sb to do sth63.discourage sb to do sth64.in confusion65.make progress in66.be familiar with67.be familiar to68.eye-catching logo69.teenage life70.spoken English71.survival skills72.listen to the lecture73.debate club74.suffer from75.have difficulty (in) doing76.have trouble (in) doing1.自愿/主动干某事2.对某事满意/满足3.乐意做某事/满足于做某事4.对…适合的5.提前6.做决定7.对…负责8.集中;特别注意9.与…保持一致10.为…做准备11.分发12.报名参加课程13.停止干某事14.奋力/尽力/挣扎干某事15.对…感到熟悉16.设法干某事17.偶然遇到/碰上18.独自的/独立的19.处理;解决20.习惯21.喜欢…多于…22.建议做某事23.建议某人做某事24.向某人推荐某物25.打扫、清理26.喜爱27.对…上瘾28.被…所吸引29.把A和B混淆30.对…感到困惑31.在…很流利/熟练32.毕业于33.某个方面的专家34.在…方面很熟练35.选拔赛36.面对挑战37.挑战某人做某事38.接受挑战39.做某事是某人的责任40.生火41.玩的开心42.守规矩,举止得体43.愉快的做某事44.取笑某人45.获得成功46.达到目标47.成就感48.幽默感49.责任感50.进度提前51.进度落后52.按时间表,及时,准时53.安排在某个时间54.某人预定做某事55.充分利用56.制作海报57.辍学58.对…感到感激59.解决,计算出60.停止做某事61.鼓励某人做某事62.劝阻某人做某事63.困窘的,困惑的,局促不安的64.在…方面取得进步65.对…感到熟悉66.为某人所熟悉67.吸引人眼球的标志68.青少年生活69.英语口语70.生存技能71.听讲座72.辩论俱乐部73.遭受(痛苦、苦难)74.做某事有困难UNIT2 短语复习1.prepare for the trip2.apply for a visa3.plan to get around4.look forward to5.apply to6.apply…to…7.apply oneself to doing8.be amazed at9.to one’s amazement10.make arrangements for 11.arrange to do sth12.arrange for sb to do sth13.look through14.take control of15.in the middle of16.on the way to17.be amazed by18.other than19.be made up of20.be made of21.take control of22.because of23.on the way to24.other than25.for this reason26.out of control27.or rather28.admire sb for sth29.be free for30.be based on31.talk about32.in detail33.check in34.check out35.help sb with sth36.make a request for37.request sb to do sth38.in view of39.in one’s view40.view…as41.be known as42.be known for43.be famous for44.right away45.hear from46.according to47.so far48.in order to 49.pay attention to doing50.be interested in51.work out52.apart from53.narrow escapeUNIT3 短语复习e along 跟随,到达,赶快2.work out 锻炼,计算出,解决3.make it 获得成功,准时到达4.be used to doing 习惯于做某事ed to do sth 过去常常干某事6.set an example 树立榜样7.fall apart破裂,破碎,崩溃8.lose heart 失去信心9.give up 放弃10.because of 由于11.share…with 与…分享12.at home and abroad 国内外13.be honored for因…而受到尊敬或获得荣誉14.be/feel honored to do sth做某事感到荣幸15.it is one’s honor to do sth做某事是某人的荣幸16.in honor of sb/sth为向…表示敬意17.in sb.s’ sth’s honor为向…表示敬意18.world championship 世界锦标赛19.work together as a team 齐心协力20.mental strength 精神力量21.give away 捐赠,赠送,泄露22.give in 屈服,认输,投降23.give off发出,放出(气味,热,光)24.give out 用光,耗尽25.give up 放弃26.make sense 有道理,合乎情理27.by the way 顺便一说,附带一提28.have a good time过得愉快,玩的痛快29.do the right thing 做正确的事30.fairly paly 公平比赛,公平条件31.even if 即使32.fall down 摔倒pete in在…方面竞争,参加…比赛pete with/against 与某人竞争pete for为…而竞争36.make sense of 了解,弄懂37.make no sense 没道理,没意义38.in a sense在某一方面,就某种意义上说39.in no sense绝不40.a sense of …的感觉41.pretend to be 假装是42.pretend to do sth 假装做某事43.make a difference 有作用或影响44.cut…out 停止做,剪下pare with/ to 与…比较46.deal with 解决47.add…to.. 把…加到…48.play a role in…在…中起作用,扮演角色49.make sure 确保50.take part in 参加51.have no idea 不知道52.make a list of the things把事情列一个清单53.be positive about myself 自信54.do a lot of exercise 做大量的运动55.reduce mental stress 减轻精神压力56.write down 写下57.feel depressed 感到沮丧58.feel relieved 感到轻松59.be prepared for 为…做好准备60.make things worse 使事情更糟糕61.light sb up 使某人振作起来62.rather than 而不是63.would rather do sth than do 64.would do sth rather than do65.prefer to do rather than do宁愿…而不愿…66.other than 除了67.cut down 砍到,缩减68.cut down on 消减…的数量69.cut off 切断,中止70.cut up 切碎71.cut in 插嘴pare …with/to. . .把…和…相比较73.beyond/without compare无与伦比,举世无双pare…to…把…比作75.in comparison with 与…相比76.stress the importance of强调…的重要性y/put/place stress on强调…78.under stress 在压力之下UNIT4 短语复习1.refer to 提及,指的是2.at least 至少3.set up 搭建,建起4.get away from 离开,逃脱5.day and night 日日夜夜6.make sure确保7.do damage to 损害…8.cause damage 造成破坏9.repair the damage 弥补损失10.badly/seriously damage 严重损坏11.survive on 继续维持生活12.be survived by sb. 比某人活的长13.have an effect on 对…有影响14.in effect 实际上,事实上15.put into effect 实行,实现,实施16.nothing but 只不过,只有17.in shock 处在震惊中18.get back up to 重新站起,东山再起19.in times of 在…的时候20.suffer from 遭受21.go through 经历,通过,浏览22.raise and fall 涨落23.jump out of water 跃出水面24.run out of 从…跑出,用光,用尽25.as usual 像往常一样,照例26.as if/though 好像e to an end 结束28.get back on one’s feet 重新站起29.with shock 震惊地30.to one’s shock 令某人震惊地是31.be shocked by 被…震惊32.shocked 震惊的33.shocking 使人震惊的34.be shocked at 对…感到震惊35.bury oneself in=be buried in 专心于36.buried埋在地下的37.breath in/out 呼气、吸气38.take a deep breath 深呼吸39.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸40.lose one’s breath 喘不过气41.out of breath 喘不过气42.breathless 气喘吁吁的43.suffer from 遭受44.suffering 痛苦,苦难45.the number of …的数量46.a number of 许多…47.in the open air 在户外48.on hand 现有49.in danger 处在危险中50.first of all 首先51.hold on to 抓住52.put up 张贴53.emergency supplies 应急物资54.natural disasters 自然灾害55.make a list of 列…的名单56.lucky dog 幸运儿57.supply sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物58.supply sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物59.provide sb with sth提供给某人某物60.provide sth for sb提供给某人某物61.offer sb sth 提供给某人某物62.offer sth to sb提供给某人某物63.supply and deamand 供给与需求64.meet the needs 满足需求65.meet the requirements 满足需求66.meet the demand 满足需求67.free supply 免费供给68.good/big/large supply 大量供应69.short supply供应不足70.carry out 实施,执行71.give up 放弃72.dig out 挖出73.pull apart 撕开,扯断,拆开74.sweep away 消灭,彻底清除75.strike sb on/in +the +身体部位76.it strikes/stuck sb that某人突然想到77.strike a match 擦着火拆78.strike ten 钟敲十下79.be/go on strike罢工80.striker 罢工者,前锋,钟锤81.striking 惊人的,显著的82.deliver sb sth = deliver sth to sb83.deliver sb. sth.= deliver sth to sb84.deliver a speech to 给…做报告85.deliver papers/milk 送报纸、牛奶86.delivery传递,交付87.in ruins 破败不堪,严重受损88.cut across/cut through 抄近路89.crash into 冲入,闯进,撞到90.be expected to do 要做…第五单元词组总结1.refer to 指的是,描述,提到,查阅2.reference 谈到,提及,参考,查询3.in the future 在未来4.do business 做生意5.some day 总有一天,有朝一日6.at least 至少7.if possible 如果可能的话ed to do sth过去常常做某事9.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事10.be used to do sth 被用于做某事11.look up 查找,查阅12.refer to …as 将…视为…13.regard… as 将…视为…14.be known for 因…而出名15.be known as 被称为16.at the beginning 起初17.play a/an …role in 在…中扮演…角色18. a number of 大量19.date back to 追溯到20.lead to 导致21.be of great importance非常重要22.be connected with 与…有连接、有关23.in ancient times 在古代24.in modern times 在现代25.ups and downs 浮沉,兴衰,荣辱26.global affairs 全球事务27. a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的28.be based on以…为基础,依据…29.base…on/upon 把…建立在…的基础上30.on the basis of 在…的基础上,根据…31.at the base of 以…为基点,在…的底部32.basic adj. 基础的,基本的33.basically adv. 大体上,基本上34.basis n. 基础;根据;基点35.date from=date back to 起源于,追溯到36.up to date 最新的37.out of date 过时的38.have a date with 与…约会39.set a date for 选定…的日期40.vary with 随着…而变化41.no longer 不再42.point of view 观点,看法43.give up 放弃44.right now 立刻,马上45.struggle with/against 和…做斗争46.struggle for 为…而奋斗47.struggle to do 努力做某事48.struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来pare…with 与…比较50.depend on 取决于51.dependent dependenceadj.依赖的n.依赖52.independent independenceadj.独立的n.独立53.be close to 接近54.relate to 与…有关系;涉及,有关55.have trouble/difficulty/problem with sth56.have trouble/difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难57.primary school 小学58.get high marks 取得高分59.meet/satisfy one’s demand满足某人需求60.in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的61.demand to do sth 要求做某事62.demand that….(虚拟语气)63.recommend that…(虚拟语气)64.require that…(虚拟语气)65.be related to 与…有关系,关联;涉及66.relate…with…把…和…联系起来67.relation n.关系68.in relation to 关于,与…相比69.relative n. 家人,亲属,亲戚70.be relative to….与…有关联71.attitude towards 对…的态度72.hundred million billion trillion73.native speaker 本族语者74.native language 本族语75.native tongue 本族语76.mother tongue 母语77.contributing factors 影响因素78.contribute to 贡献,捐助,投稿,导致79.major in 主修80.no matter where/who/what, etc81.by means of 通过…的方法/方式82.by no means 绝不,一点也不83.global warming 全球变暖84.appreciate appreciation 感激,欣赏85.equal equally 平等的/地86.describe description v. n. 描述。