新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第三单元课后练习答案_

Unit 1 1.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas 2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow 3.somehow for some reason or other 4.stale dry and unappetizing 5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful 6.proceed go ahead 7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken 8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of trouble Unit 2 1.rage be very angry 2.a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables 3.croaking rough and harsh 4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice 5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle 6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness 7.brutal cruel 8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spread Unit 3 1.globe world 2.circle move around 3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way 4.idle talk talking about unimportant things 5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged 6.hastily in a hurry 7.demand ask forcefully 8.roar speak in a loud, deep voice Unit 4 ’s property after death 1.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one2.signature personperson’’s name written by himself 3.literary of literature 4.supposition a guess 5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays 6.vague not clearly known 7.confirm prove the truth of something 8.verse poetry Unit 6 1. outlay a spending of money 2. refill a new filling 3. theoretically in theory 4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy 5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car 6. submarine a ship that can stay under water 7. radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms 8. synthetic not naturally produced ; artificial Unit 7 1. pose as pretend to be 2. pest an annoying thing 3. suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown 4. fidgeting moving about restlessly 5. assure make somebody believe, feel sure 6. apace quickly 7. inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative 8. obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness 9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality 10. justify give a good reason for Uint 8 Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protection dust-jacket----------------------h. dust-jacket----------------------h. a a a loose loose loose paper paper paper cover cover cover put put put roung roung roung the the the hard hard hard cover cover cover of of of a a a book book book for for protection become engrossed in----------d. have one ’s attention completely taken up by Content--------------------------e. satisfaction Browse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiyment Variety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of things apart from ----------------------g. besades Tempt----------------------------c. attract Unit 9 Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperienced Spectacular---------------------e. very impressive Adroit --------------------------g. quick and skilful Coma----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injury Flurry---------------------------a. sudden excitement Recuperate---------------------b. get back one ’s strength massive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of blood Fragile--------------------------f. easily injured or broken Concussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brain Permanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or forever Unit10 Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stick Buck---------------------------g. lower one ’s head or body so as to avoid being hit Placatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbed Negligently-------------------h. carelessly Wry----------------------------b. twisted Bawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shouting Pandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorder Gramophone------------------e. record-player Unit1 P12 1. It It is is is an an an excellent excellent excellent photograph photograph photograph of of of Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Johnson.George, Johnson.George, Johnson.George, her her her son, son, son, has has has decided decided decided to to make several e nlargements enlargements . 2. There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island. 3. This muslin is beautiful! But it ’s so flimsy. Is it washable ? 4. The The helicopter helicopter helicopter came came came to to to rescue rescue rescue the the survivor of of the the the plane plane plane crash crash crash as as as soon soon soon as as as the the local authorities received the radio message. 5. Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school in the suburbs of London? 6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 7. He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution . 8. At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked about his salary. 9. The The headmaster headmaster headmaster opened opened opened the the the door door door and and and looked looked looked at at at the the interviewee with with an an an air air air of of disapproval. 10. His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such an awkward journey. Unit 2 P28 1. Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching. 2. While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open. 3. Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been used again. 4. Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn ’t possibly pay him a visit. 5. Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits. 6. Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers. 7. We didn We didn’’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks. 8. She was wheeled to the hospital, followed(follow) by her children. (follow) by her children. 9. The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk 10. I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours. 11. Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room? 12. He whispered “Watch out ” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise as possible. 13. The little girl sat sat in in in a corner in a corner in deep silence, letting (let) her doll dangle at her side. 14. Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in. Unit 8 P122 A 1. We haven ’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change) person, He has become a promising (promise) young man. 2. In the c oming coming (come) week, morequalified (qualify) teachers will be sent here. (qualify) teachers will be sent here. 3. There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village. 4. In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades in our department have made a surprising (surprise) decision. 5. Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me 6. Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide. 7. The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bed with her lovely toy. 8. our Y our unwillingness unwillingness unwillingness to to to cooperate cooperate cooperate with with with the the the doctor doctor doctor has has has made made made the the the case case case even even even more morecomplicated9. The interested (interest) (interest) spectators spectators spectators sat sat sat watching watching watching the the exciting (excite) (excite) football football match for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes. 10. After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face. B 1. The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation 2. Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon. 3. If If you you you practice practice singing (sing) (sing) often, often, often, you you you will will will know know know how how to do (do) (do) it it it without without making (make) such an exhibition of yourself. 4. Peter hated k eeping keeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friends and never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree. 5. Would you mind o pening opening (open) the window? 6. I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), but I really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do). 7. I I ought ought to have remembered (remember) (remember) to to to tell tell tell (tell) (tell) (tell) my my my secretary secretary secretary to to to post post post the the letter letter for for for me me me this this this morning morning morning but but but I I I was was was busy busy preparing (prepare) (prepare) a a a speech speech speech and and and I I forgot to do (do) so. 8. “Would you like t o to watch (watch) television now?” “I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper. (read) a newspaper. As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.” 9. “Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Could you change it for me?”“I ’m sorry to tell(tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.” 10. Reference books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers ’ reading room. 11. “The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning(clean).(clean).(clean).”” “You needn You needn’’t tell me, I haven ’t time to do (do) it. (do) it.” 12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way so he won ’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).” “He He’’ll regret m issing missing (miss) the chance.” “I ’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He (find) his way. He used to be(be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.(be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A 1. Boxing Boxing has has has been been been a a a controversial controversial topic topic of of of conversation conversation conversation for for for a a a long long long time, time, time, its its supporters say that it is man ’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG) 2. They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly .(MAN) 3. They They also also also say say say that that that it it it is is is very very very good good good for for for young young young boys boys boys to to to learn learn learn how how how to to to defend defend themselves in case of necessity .(NECESSARY) 4. Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH) 5. They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE) 6. Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY) 7. But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE) 8. And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that even the most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY) 9. Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION) 10. Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional professional boxing boxing boxing as as as a a a career, career, career, we we we can can can’’t t help help help admiring admiring admiring his his bravery in in the the ring.(BRA ring.(BRAVE) VE) As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short notice In hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bed Cling to No exception to Help out Spoil If only 1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.  southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread. 2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule. 3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him. 4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands i n in a gesture of despair . 5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story. 6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/ 7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives. 8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.  with the milking on the farm. 9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at suchshort notice. 10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/ As if It so happened Caught up with Loses Coincidence Make any difference Extraordinary concurrence of events On the contrary Gains Purple with anger 1.Does it m ake make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others? whether you do it alone or with the help of others? 2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death. 3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses . 4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary , they are a vital force in , they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations. 5. 5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.  the world advanced level in some sports and games. 6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English he were a native English speaker. 7.It so happened that that on on on the the the day day day when when when she she she visited visited visited the the the great,remarkable great,remarkable great,remarkable castle castle castle in in in Britain,I Britain,I Britain,I was was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events . 8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger . . Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal to To sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth 1.the 1.the human human human brain brain brain is is is able able able to to to work work work in in in many many many different different different ways ways — it it can can can classify classify classify all all all kinds kinds kinds of of information;it information;it can can can think think think creatively,it creatively,it creatively,it can can can make make make astonishing astonishing astonishing scientific scientific scientific and and and technical technical technical progress. progress. Tosum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism. 2.A 2.A computer computer computer can can can do do do nearly nearly nearly everything everything everything that that that man man man can can can do do except for for one one one thing,i.e.,it thing,i.e.,it thing,i.e.,it can't can't can't think think creatively. 3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly. 4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually. 5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories. 6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars. 7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures. about your ability to understand different gestures. 8.If we we have have have sufficient sufficient funds funds and and and support,we'll support,we'll be well on the way to to researching researching researching space space exploration. At the end In the middle of Be engaged in Justify himself Conclusion Keep thinking Draw Rush Dreadful necessity Show particular aptitude Itch Something for nothing Ignore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing —what conclusion can we draw from this trial? The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for  for mechanical mechanical engineering.Many engineering.Many engineering.Many a a a time time time he he he was was rushed in in to to to solve solve solve some some some complicated complicated complicated production production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.  some experiments. But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by  by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time. He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He schoolmates.He was was was not not dreadful necessity enough enough to to to quit quit quit gambling.When gambling.When gambling.When he he he saw saw saw a a a game game game of of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place. Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court. Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail down After After years years years of of of struggle struggle struggle as as as a a a lawyer,Ruth lawyer,Ruth lawyer,Ruth had had had saved saved saved enough enough enough money money money to to to buy buy buy a a a four four four storeyed storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core. It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building. After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look. When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what wasthe worst was that,these troubles couldn't be was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her n owhere nowhere . Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

新编英语教程3-Unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第一部分连词题Unit 11.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3.somehow for some reason or other4.stale dry and unappetizing5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6.proceed go ahead7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollenor broken8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUnit 21.rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3.croaking rough and harsh4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness7.brutal cruel8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the diseasecannot spreadUnit 31.globe world2.circle move around3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4.idle talk talking about unimportant things5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seemsplanned orarranged6.hastily in a hurry7.demand ask forcefully8.roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUnit 41.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s propertyafter death2.signature person’s name written by himself3.literary of literature4.supposition a guess5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays6.vague not clearly known7.confirm prove the truth of something8.verse poetryUnit 61.outlay a spending of money2.refill a new filling3.theoretically in theory4.uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source ofatomic energy5.bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6.submarine a ship that can stay under water7.radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sentout fromatoms8.synthetic not naturally produced ; artificialUnit 71.pose as pretend to be2.pest an annoying thing3.suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about somethingunknown4.fidgeting moving about restlessly5.assure make somebody believe, feel sure6.apace quickly7.inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people andtalkative8.obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness9.escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10.justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protection dust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protection become engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up by Content--------------------------e. satisfactionBrowse--------------------------a. read here and there inbooks especially for enjiymentVariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of things apart from ----------------------g. besadesTempt----------------------------c. attractUnit 9Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperienced Spectacular---------------------e. very impressiveAdroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulComa----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryFlurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementRecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodFragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenConcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainPermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or foreverUnit10Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickBuck---------------------------g. lower one’s head or body so as to avoid being hit Placatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbedNegligently-------------------h. carelesslyWry----------------------------b. twistedBawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingPandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone------------------e. record-playerUnit1 P121.It is an excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George, herson, hasdecided to make several enlargements .2.There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.3.This muslin is beautiful! But it’s so flimsy. Is it washable?4.The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soonas the local authorities received the radio message.5.Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post isvacant in a school in the suburbs of London?6.A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7.He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution.8.At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness andasked about his salary.9.The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with anair of disapproval.10.His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because hehad to make such an awkward journey.Unit 2 P281.Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects heis teaching.2.While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3.Having been damaged (damage) during the war, theairport has never beenused again.4.Not knowing(not know) his address, I couldn’t possibly pay him a visit.5.Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget myold habits.6.Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wildflowers.7.We didn’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8.She was wheeled to the hospital, followed (follow) by her children.9.The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singingand talking (sing and talk10.I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours.11.Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room?12.He whispered “Watch out”at the same time trying(try) to make as littlenoise as possible.13.The little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, letting(let) her dolldangle at her side.14.Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1.We haven’t seen him for more than ten years and I findhim a changed(change) person, He has become a promising (promise) young man. 2.In the coming (come) week, more qualified (qualify) teachers will besent here.3.There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearbyvillage.4.In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead)comrades in our department have made a surprising(surprise) decision.5.Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me6.Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a touristguide.7.The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands andwent to bed with her lovely toy.8.Your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case evenmore complicated9.The interested(interest) spectators sat watching the exciting(excite) football match for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes.10.After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in thepark enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile onher face.B1.The doctor insisted on giving(give) the patient an immediate operation2.Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above thehorizon.3.If you practice singing (sing) often, you will know how to do (do) itwithout making (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4.Peter hated keeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) withhis friends and never failed to be (be) at the window to see(see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree.5.Would you mind opening (open) the window?6.I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping(shop), but I really could not depend on his doing(do) anything I asked him to do (do).7.I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary topost the letter for me this morning but I was busy preparing(prepare)a speech and I forgot to do (do) so.8.“Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”“I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.”9.“Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss).Could you change it for me?”“I’m sorry to tell (tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.”10.Reference books are not allowed to be taken(take) out of the teachers’reading room.11.“The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (clean).”“You needn’t tell me, I haven’t time to do (do) it.”12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t knowthe way so he won’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).”“He’ll regret missing (miss) the chance.”“I’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He used to be (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A1.Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time,its supporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2.They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine andmanly.(MAN)3.They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4.Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just theopposite.(ABOLISH)5.They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6.Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but evenmore sothe promoters of boxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealthout of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY)7.But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, anda good fighter can look forward to a comfortable retirement if he issensible.(RETIRE)8.And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectatorsthat even the most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9.Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the excitingatmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION)10.Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man totake up professional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRAVE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time onthe same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows thatwe have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a nativeEnglish speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle inBritain,I was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay onExcept Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kindsof information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific andtechnical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,itcan't think creatively.3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but itseffects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keepcats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakesand monkeys.As a result,there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators aswell.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particularsportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmenare equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researchingspace exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enoughAt the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing—what conclusion can wedraw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particularaptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve somecomplicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engagedin some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to getinvolved in gambling.Afterhe had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that heeven justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that hedid in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful necessity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the building,she raninto a lot of troubles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere.Unit 11.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。

第三单元练习册答案ComprehensionA.（P32）1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeare’s real estate.A person’s whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall.2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid.Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense.3. Every detail of Shakespeare’s life is fact as well as supposition.Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition.4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times.“Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeare’s personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times.5. People in every country r ead Shakespeare’s work with fear.Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear.6. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English.This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand.7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakespeare’s birthplace.Since Shakespeare’s plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.8. It is not surprising that Shakespeare left us nothing but his signature.Shakespeare has been acknowledged to be a great figure of the English Renaissance and one of the greatest writers the world over. Shakespeare left us 37 plays as well as verse. During his fifteenyears as a working man of the theatre, he wrote more than thirty plays. But experts have been puzzled about the whereabouts of the manuscripts. The only actual example of his writing is the signature on his will and some other signatures.B. Explain the following in your own words.( P33)1. ... the income from the estate probably amounted to about £200 a year ...… in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about ￡200 a year …2. There is no country wher e Shakespeare’s work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man ...People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something deeply attra ctive about a person …3. ... almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact.… what we can say about almost everything to do with his personal life is based not so much on facts as on guesswork.4. ... but his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.… we are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. ... had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time.… because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for a long time.6. ... he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able ...… he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able …7. … he can next be traced in 1592 in London ...… after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P39)Ⅰ. Spelling1. playwright2. influential3. awe4. historians5. supposition6. Shakespeare7. conviction8. thriving9. reputation 10. baptize 11. shipwreck 12. signatureⅡ. DictationThe Globe Theatre is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theatre in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the centre was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the “heavens”.The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.After 1609, when the company opened a second theatre, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed again by the Puritans in 1644.Ⅲ. Listening Comprehension ( P40 )Characters: Lucentio, Tranio, Baptista, Katharina, Biana, Gremio, Hortensio, Petruchio, VincentioA. Multiple choice questions.1. Lucentio went to Padua to ________.A. find a wifeB. go on a tripC. visit BaptistaD. study2. Which of the following was not suggested in the text?A. Katharina was wealthy and beautiful.B. Katharina was shrewd.C. Katharina was sharp-tongued.D. Katharina was bad-tempered.3. Who had never been in love with Bianca?A. LucentioB. PetruchioC. GremioD. Hortensio4. Baptista insisted that __________.A. Katharina should get married before Bianca.B. Bianca should get married before Katharina.C. Bianca and Katharina should get married at the same time.D. Katharina should never get married.5. Lucentio disguised himself as _________.A. a servantB. a merchantC. a tutorD. Tranio6. Which of the following is not suggested in the text? Petruchio’s courtship to Baptista’selder daughter is _________.A. an unusual oneB. a secret oneC. a battle of witsD. a battle of words and wills7. Lucentio had his wedding in _________.A. his country homeB. Baptista’s houseC. the churchD. Hortensio’s house8. On hearing the story about Lucentio’s wedding, Baptista was _________.A. indifferentB. surprisedC. gladD. angryB. Answer the following question.How did Petruchio tame his wife before and after the wedding?Before the wedding, Petruchio’s courtship was a battle of wits, words, and wills. He was determined to make Katharina obey him in every way.For his wedding, Petruchio wore old and torn clothes and arrived late. And during the wedding ceremony he acted like a mad man, stamping and swearing.Petruchio then dragged Katharine away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home. There he gave her no food and did not let her sleep. Moreover, he pretended that nothing was good enough for her.In the end Katherina had to agree that the moon was the sun and that an old man was a woman, and she became willingly submissive to all Petruchio’s wishes.Script:( 听力内容)The Taming of the ShrewLucentio and Tranio, his servant, had journeyed to Padua so that Lucentio could study in that ancient city. On their arrival in the city Lucentio and Tranio came across Baptista and his daughters, Katharina and Bianca. These three were accompanied by Gremio and Hortensio, young gentlemen both in love with gentle Bianca. But Baptista would not permit his younger daughter to marry until someone should take Katharina off his hands. Although Katharina was wealthy and beautiful, she was such a shrew that no man would have her. Baptista, not knowing how to control his sharp-tongued daughter, announced that Gremio or Hortensio must find a husband for Katharina before either could court Bianca. He asked them also to find tutors for the two girls, that they might be skilled in music and poetry.Not being seen by Baptista and his daughters, Lucentio and Tranio witnessed this scene. At first sight Lucentio also fell in love with Bianca and determined to have her for himself. His first act was to change clothes with Tranio, so that the servant appeared to be the master. Lucentio then disguised himself as a tutor in order to court Bianca without her father’s knowledge.About the same time Petruchio came to Padua. He was a rich and noble man of Verona. He had come to Padua to visit his friend Hortensio and to find for himself a rich wife. Hortensio told Petruchio of his love for Bianca and of her father’s orders that she could not marry until a husband had been found for Katharina. Patruchio was quite interested in the stories told about bad-tempered Katharina, particularly the account of her great wealth, and he expressed a desire to meet her.Petruchio easily got Baptista’s permission to marry his daughter Katharina, for the poor man was only too glad to have his older daughter off his hands. Petruchio’s courtship was a str ange one indeed, a battle of wits, words, and wills. Petruchio was determined to bend Katharina to his will, but Katharina looked down upon him and scolded him with a sharp tongue. Nevertheless she must obey her father’s wish and marry him, and the wedding day was set.As part of the taming process, Petruchio arrived late for his wedding, and when he did appear he wore old and torn clothes. Even during the wedding ceremony Petruchio acted like a madman, stamping and swearing. Immediately afterward he dragged Katharina away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home, there to continue his scheme to break her to his will. He gave her no food and no time for sleep, while always pretending that nothing was goodenough for her. In fact, he almost killed her with kindness. Before he was through, Katharina agreed that the moon was the sun, that an old man was a woman.Meanwhile Bianca fell in love with Lucentio, whom she thought to be her tutor and they secretly married. Returning from the church with his bride, Lucentio revealed the whole plot to Baptista and the others. At first Baptista was angry at the way in which he had been tricked, but Vincentio, Lucentio’s father, spoke soothingly and soon cooled his rage.Hortensio, in the meantime, had married a rich widow. To celebrate these weddings, Lucentio gave a feast for all the couples and the fathers. After the ladies had retired, the three newly married men betted one hundred pounds each that his own wife would most quickly obey his commands. Lucentio sent first for Bianca, but she sent word she would not come. Then Hortensio sent for his wife, but she too refused to obey his orders. Petruchio then ordered Katharina to appear, and she came instantly as she was told. At his request she also forced Bianca and Hortensio’s wife to go to their husbands. Baptista was so delighted with his daughter’s gentleness and willing submission that he added another twenty thousand crowns to her dowry. Petruchio’s work had been well done. He had tamed the shrew forever.Ⅳ. Translation （P41）A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。

1.fume----somke or vapour;offensive or suffocating gas2.sandy----of the colour of sand;pale reddish-yellow3.somehow----for some reson or other4.stale----dry and unappetizing5.dingy----dirty-looking;not fresh or cheerful6.proceed----go ahead7.bloodshot----full of blood,red because the small blood xeaaels are swollen or broken8.diamayed----made afraid or discouraged at the proapect of troublr1.rage （答案在后面）2. a vegetsble plot3.croaking4.murmur5.wind/down6.gesture of deapair7.brutal8.quarantinea small piece of land for growing vegatablesmovement of the head or hand to show helplessnessbe very angryspeak in a low but not clear voicethe period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadcruelrough and harshlower(the car window)by turning the handle1.globe2.circle3.indiectly4.adle talk5.coincidence6.hastily7.demand8.roarin a hurryworldask forcefullytaiking abput unimportant thingsmove arounda combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged speak in a loud,deep voicenot straight to the point;in a roundabout way2.signature3.literary4.suppoaition5.playwright6.vague7.confirmperson’s name written by himselfdramatist,a person who writes playspoetryprove the truth of somethingnot clearly knowof literaturethe legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s peoperty after death a guess1.outlay2.refill3.theoretically4.uranium5.bonnrt6.submarine7.radiation8.ayntheticmetal lia on the front of a cara ship that can stay under waternot naturally produced;artificialthe prcess in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atomsa spending of moneyin theoryheavy white metal which is radioactive,a source of atomic energya new filling1.pose as2.peat3.suapense and anxiety4.fidgeting5.assure6.apace7.inquisitive chatterbax8.obstinacy and wilfulness9.escapismstate of being anxious and encertain about something unknowa person who is curious about other peopleand talkativemoving about reatlesslygive a good reason forthat which makes one stay away from unpleasant realitymake somebody believe,fell surean annoying thingquicklystubbornness and pig-headedness1.shelter2.dust-jacket3.become engrossed in4.content5.browse6.variety7.apart from8.temptread here and there in books especially for enjiymentcollection of different kinds of thingsattracthave one’s attention completely taken up bysatisfactionprotection;a building offering protectionbesadesa loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protection1.fledgling2.spectacular3.adroita5.flurry6.recuperate7.massive hemorrhage8.fragile9.concussion10.permanentsudden excitemengget back one’s strengthlosing a lot of blood(an)injury to the brainvery impressiveeasily injured or brokenquick and skilfullasting for a long time or forever uncoonsciousness due to injuryyoung and inexperienced1.cudgel2.buck3.placatory4.negligently5.wry6.bawling7.pandemouium8.gramophoneloud,rough shoutingtwistedshort,thick stick(scene of)wila and noisy disorderrecord-playersubmissive,undisturbedlower one’s head or body so as to avoid being hit carelesslyUnit1V ocabulary A1.f2.h3.c4.b5.g6.e7.d8.aUnit3V ocabulary A1.b2.e3.h4.d5.f6.a7.c8.gUnit4V ocabulary A1.g2.a3.f4.h5.b6.e7.d8.cUnit6V ocabulary A1.e2.h3.f4.g5.a6.b7.d8.cUnit7V ocabulary A1.d2.h3.a4.c5.g6.i7.b8.j9.f 10.eUnit8V ocabulary A1.f2.h3.d4.e5.a6.b7.g8.cUnit9V ocabulary A1.j2.e3.g4.i5.a6.b7.c8.f9.d 10.hUnit10V ocabulary A1.c2.g3.f4.h5.b6.a7.d8.e1.It is an excellent photograph of Mrs.Johnson.George,he son,has becide to make several enlargements of it.(large)2.there was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.(SHORT)3.this muslin is beautiful ! But it’s so flimsy. Is it washable?(W ASH)4.The helicopter came to rescue the survivors of the plane crash as soon as the local authorities received the radio message.(SURVIVE)5.Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school in the suburbs of London?(ADVERTISE)6.A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.(KNOW)7.He was tall and muscular.Obviously he has a perfect constitution.(CONSTITUTE)8.At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked about his salary.(NERVE)9.The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air of disapproval.(INTERVIEW)10.His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such an awkward journey.(ARRIVE)1.Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, its supporters say that it is man's instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2.They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly.(MAN)3.They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defend themselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4.Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5.They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6.Professional fighters are particularly criticized,but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who ,it is said,make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxers.(WEALTHY)7.But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money,and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8.And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators than even the most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9.Even the most unemotional cannot fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION)10.Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional boxing as a career,we cannot help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRA VE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds ofinformation;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing—what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful necessity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole buildingwas in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere.1.Accordingly, the two boys had always been allowed to climb freely over it.Therefore/As a natural consequence/So2.There was a croaking answer.In a deep, hoarse sound3.He looked his good-bye at the garden and raged that he had to leave it —leave it and Peter.He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4.Town gardens are small,as a rule,and the longs; garden was no exception to the rule.Usually/More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Long’s garden.5.Mrs.Long clung to the case for a moment,claiming his attention first.Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6.She kissed him,gave him a dismissive push towards the car and then followed him to it. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7.How grateful we are to you both for taking Tom off at such short notice.How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any time to ask for your consent.8.Tom waved good-bye angrily to his mother,and then,careless even of the cost to others,waved to an inflamed face pressed against a bedroom window.…without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9.Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, in hostile silence.…keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10.I hope we get on reasonably well.I hope we can get along with each other quite well.1.....after a half hour or so of idle talk, we began to steer the conversation.…after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation follow the course as we had planned.2.....it does seem a coincidence,really,doesn't it?…it really looks as of we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3.....that's what Dr.Double L.Dee would call an extraordinary concurrence of events.…that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4.But remember that Captain Pratt didn't go by the same route as Captain Smitherton—that makesa difference,you know.But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quite important, you know.5."Well",broke in my uncle.“Well,” my uncle interrupted.6.Here Smitherton found his voice at last.Here Captain Smitherton began to speak at last.7.And here Kate ended the quarrel by jumping up as if she had a new thought.Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8.It is a judgment on you about you know what.You are being judged about something that you don’t really know.In other words, a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.1.....the income from the estate probably amounted to about ￥200 a year....…in all probability(most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about 200 a year2.There is no country where Shakespeare's work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man....People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3....almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact.We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts as on guesswork.4.But his activities,like those of nearly every playwright of his day,are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.We are so uncertain about his activites that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied Britain a long time ago5....had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen four a long time.Because of its most famous citizen, Stratfoord-Avon has made a lot of money for a long time6....he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able...…he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able7.He can next be traced in 1592 in London...…after that we know he was in London in 15928.Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings1.The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible , although this method of selection ought not to be followed , …You wish to obtain a book is so strong and powerful that you are incapable of resisting it, although this method of selecting a book is not recommended…2.You soon become engrossed in some book or other , …You are soon absorbed in a book…/Soon you give all your attention to a book and forget everything else…3.You can wander round such places to your heart’s content .You can move about from one place to another until you are completely satisfied./Y ou can move about in a shop like this for as long as you want.4.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing . An assistant should remains relatively inconspicuous until you have finished looking at the books/readings.5. … something which had only vaguely interested you up till then .…something in which you had previously only had a slight interest.b6.Apart from running up a huge account , you can ……In addition to getting large bills for the books, you can…7. … he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him .…he was very disappointed to find that the book was not in the place where it was usually put and was in the point of leaving; just then he saw the owner of the shop signaling to him8.Expecting to be told off , he went towards him .Thinking that he would be scolded/rebuked, he went up to him1. … a succession of startled substitutes had stood before them ,ducked ,winced and fled .…a number of teachers, one after another, took the place of their own teachers; none of them remained calm in front of them. They drew back in fear, felt frightened, unable to deal with the situation, and finally left in a hurry.2. I had reason enough to distrust my thumb .I had good reason not to have confidence in mu thumb, that is to say, I did not think I was able to keep the boys under control.3. It was plain the headmaster thought they had got nowhere .It was clear that the headmaster thought they had made no progress./they had accomplished nothing.4. It was all wrong ；my mood was all placatory ；I was , inwardly ,all white flag . Everything was wrong. I just wanted to please the boys, and I was only thinking of giving in/surrender5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it .The noise coming from it made it easy to find the classroom6. … that was the worst of it —that these improprieties couldn’t be nailed down .…the most unfortunate part of the situation was that I couldn’t say clearly or exactly what improper thing s they were doing7. … an awful pointless indignation mounted in me .…there grew in me a terrible useless anger8. But in cold blood I could think of no practical substitute for these dramatic punishments .On second thoughts/When I began to think seriously, I could not think of any punishment that could take the place of these exciting punishments and that could really be given to the pupils.我还没讲完她便打断了我，道出了一番不得不说的话。

新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案案场各岗位服务流程销售大厅服务岗：1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责：1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品;2)保持销售区域台面整洁;3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等;4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点；2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。

班中工作程序服务流程行为规范迎接指引递阅资料上饮品（糕点）添加茶水工作要求1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离时，应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾，然后侯客迎询问客户送客户注意事项15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！”3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人；4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）；7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致歉，在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等待；阶段工作及服务流程班中工作程序工作要求注意事项饮料（糕点服务）1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用托盘；2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始；3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务；4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时，必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与客人使用的杯子接触；5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯子；下班程序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导；2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会；4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班时间已经到，必须待客人离开后下班；1.3.3.3吧台服务岗1.3.3.3.1吧台服务岗岗位职责1）为来访的客人提供全程的休息及饮品服务；2）保持吧台区域的整洁；3)饮品使用的器皿必须消毒；4）及时补充吧台物资；5）收集客户意见、建议及问题点；1.3.3.3.2吧台服务岗工作及流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。

二、词汇短语Language structures1.sign up for sth经报名参加to agree to be a participant or recipient by signingone’s name：sign up for a secretarial course注册参加秘书课程2.sprain[]v.injure(a joint in the body,esp.a wrist or an ankle)bysudden twisting or wrenching so that there is pain and swelling扭伤（关节，尤指腕和踝）：She sprained her ankle playing squash.她在打软式墙网球时扭伤了脚踝。

Dialogue1.eyesight[]n.normal use of the faculty of vision视力2.dense[]adj.having component parts closely crowded together密集的，浓密的：a dense crowd密集的人群3.enforce[]vt.force people to obey(a law,etc);make sth effective强迫人服从（法律等），使某事物生效，实施：Don’t enforce your will on thechild,please.请别把你的意愿强加给这孩子。

4.swarm[]v.to be overrun;teem泛滥，挤满：a riverbank swarming withinsects昆虫泛滥的河岸5.torment[]n.&v.to cause to undergo great physical pain ormental anguish折磨：He has never suffered the torment of rejection他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。

五、练习答案Language StructuresSamples:1.His phone might have gone out of order./The receiver might have been off the hook./I might have had the wrong number.2.He shouldn’t have put the milk on the shelf.3.He could have forgotten our appointment.4.They must have quarreled with each other.5.She might have used a wrong recipe.6.We might have got the wrong type of petrol/gasoline at our last stop.7.Someone in his family must have died.8.Well,they could have missed the bus/they might have forgotten the date.Who knows?DialogueCai:You know,the factory over there produces various kinds of paint.The residents near the factory often complain about the strange smelly air and dirty water they see outside its walls.Deng:Yes.No wonder they are not satisfied with their environment,lots of chemical processes are involved.Cai:And lots of poisonous gases and liquids are leaking into the air and sewageevery minute of the day.Deng:It’s horrible,isn’t it?Cai:Of course,it is.I think the plant should be closed down.Deng:Oh,no!It produces a lot of superior paint.Cai:So what?Deng:Then we don’t have to import it from abroad.Cai:But,how about our environment?Do we have to breathe in poisonous air day and night?Deng:We can ask them to take measures to keep the poisonous matter from escaping into the air and sewage.But it sounds impractical.Cai:I don’t see how this can be done.Oh,yes,we can write a letter to the authorities concerned and suggest that pollution control devices or treatment devices be equipped.Deng:But it is easier said than done.Do you really believe the factory will do away with its pollution problem?Cai:Sure.Prevention is better than cure.Strict laws have been made in China to control pollution.So I don’t see any reason the factory would go against the laws and other restrictions.Deng:Well,I hope our letter will help.Reading I1.C2.B3.A4.D5.BReading IISeen from the depths of space,earth is a beautiful blue and white island floating gracefully in the sky.But today,that life-giving environment is under serious attack by people themselves.Unlike their ancestors who preyed for food, people have deliberately exterminated wild species in the last two hundred years. Similarly,people are recklessly consuming vital resources at a faster and faster rate, forgetting that these resources are not replaceable.The air about people is also being exhausted due to the air consumption of engines and people’s destruction of green vegetation which consequently cut down on the supply of oxygen. What’s worse,the products turned out by the machines eventually become the wastes left to nature.Although people consider themselves superior to their ancestors in science and many other fields,modern people look more like the slaves of the environment because they have endangered the earth and suffered the consequences of their own doings.Guided WritingA.Reference VersionSpeaking of intelligence in animals,I have something to say in this respect.You see,though I am not a scientist or zoologist,I have had some experiences with cats, canaries and goldfish.Generally speaking,people know something about the intelligence of cats and dogs.But does anybody know anything about the intelligence of goldfish?I’m happy to say that I do.Three years ago,I was given a brood of baby goldfish.And,in conformity with Darwin’s theory of“survival of the fittest”,in the end,only seven were left.Of the seven,one with the“tiger head”is the biggest,three times as big as the other six.Further,to everyone’s surprise,it is indeed very sociable.Whoever approaches the tank,it will rush towards that side of the tank and linger there,fluttering its lacy fins and wagging its long train of a tail.Everyone concedes that it is the only intelligent fish one has ever seen.Well,if you don’t believe it,come to my house and see it for yourself.B.Reference VersionComprehensive ExercisesI.Spelling1.swarm2.torment3.disturbance4.litter5.vehicleplicated7.enforce8.environmental9.marine10.pesticide11.ruin12.automobile13.fertilizer14.industrial15.reduceII.DictationA.The price of gasoline should have been set at ten dollars a gallon in1918 when Henry Ford introduced the Model T.Consider what would have happened.If the price of gas had been too expensive for the average person,then there wouldnever have been such serious pollution problems in every major American city. Moreover,there would be no need to rehabilitate our cities,because large numbers of people would never have left them for the suburbs.Finally,if the price had been set at ten dollars a gallon,there would have been enough gasoline reserves to last for centuries.Instead,the low price of gas helped to exhaust the supply and create over-dependence upon foreign sources of oil.B.People used to think that the Mississippi was too big to be polluted.But today it is in trouble.In the past half century or so,hundreds of factories have been built on the banks of the river.As production has increased,so has the amount of harmful waste been discharged into it by the factories.Every day,thousands of tons of industrial waste are poured into the river.In many places the water can no longer be safely used for drinking or irrigation.Birds and fish have been killed off in large numbers by water pollution,A New York paper reported on February8, 1972,“The Mississippi has now been made so dirty that swimming and fishing in it are almost out of the question.”III.Listening Comprehension1.F(Marion Island is two thousand kilometers south of the tip of Africa)2.T3.F(The cats almost killed off some of the native species of birds there,but they。

Answers to Unit 1TEXT 1 ( P2 )My First JobComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?1. The writer thought that the likelihood of him getting the job was not great though he was young and eager to do something useful.T2. The headmaster liked the young man at first sight.FThe headmaster did not like the young man when he went for an interview. He looked at him with surprised disapproval and, instead of showing welcome to the young man, he just grunted, which was an expression of irritation and displeasure3. The headmaster saw eye to eye with the writer as far as children’s games were concerned.FThey did not think alike. To the headmaster, games played an essential role in a boy’s education but the writer did not consider games to have so much importance to the boys.4. The writer was not happy about his having to teach algebra and geometry, but he did not mind having to walk a mile along the dusty road to the Park.T5. The young man was satisfied with the salary he would get.FThe young man would only get twelve pounds a week including lunch, which was by no means good pay. Of course the writer was not satisfied. However, before he could say anything about the poor pay, the headmaster had stood up and asked the young man to meet his wife.6. The writer did not feel unhappy at the idea of working under the headmaster’s wife.FThe writer thought it was something he could hardly bear. To him, for a young man to work under a woman would be shameful and would result in a loss of dignity and self-respect.B. Explain the following in your own words.1. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. ...three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview.… three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone.He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests or beliefs.5. The teaching set-up appalled me.The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6. I should have to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels.I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.7. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed bya group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends would be having a good time and relaxing.8. The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.TEXT 2 ( P3 )How to Do Well on a Job InterviewComprehensionTrue (T) or False (F)1. Most people think that a job interview is a terrible experience.Key: T2. You’re often given a reason if you’re not hired after an interview.Key: FIf you don’t get the job, you’re rarely given any reason why.3. You should neither wear casual student clothing nor overdress yourself when going to aninterview.Key: T4. To demonstrate your ability to be politely sociable, you should initiate small talk before gettingdown to business.Key: FYou should follow the interviewer’s lead and should not initiate any small talk or drag it out.5. You should be frank and list all your flaws to the interviewer.Key: FYou’ll come across as more believable if you admit a flaw – but make it one that an employer might actually like.6. A thank-you note shortly after the interview is one more chance to help you make a goodimpression.Key: TTEXT 3 ( P4 )Comprehension1 FThe Times is to sell the benefits of the classified columns by telephone.2. T3. FEducation is important4. FDrive here is a noun, meaning a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done or initiative (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of drive.5. FIt’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.6. TGuided writing ( P5 )I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There is no romance on motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I’m afraid, have become too like airport; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full of unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Traveling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker system. Then there is that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Precis writing ( P7 )I applied for my first job before I entered university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouses stood amid fumes and dust main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who, were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred (憎恶). Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Paragraph Writing( 略)Letter Writing 〔略〕Comprehensive Exercises ( P9 )1. Spelling ( P9 )1. advertise2. suburb3. range4. interview5. quarter6. depress7. dreary8. indignity9. disapproval10. geometry11. singularly12. leisure2. Dictation ( P9 )The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything thing else, to love me.3. Listening Comprehension ( P10 )A. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. Henry would have liked his interview to begin at once.T2. The secretary waited in the manager’s office while the manager signed the letters.FThe manager signed the last letter and then rang the bell for his secretary to come in and take the letters away.3. The technical journals were very carefully arranged on the top shelf.FIt looked as if the technical journals might at any moment slip off the shelf and fall to the ground.4. The manager’s desk was very tidy.T5. The manager had no idea what job Henry had come for.FThe manager knew what job Henry had come for; he said, “You’ve come about our advertisement for a clerk in the accounts section, haven’t you?〞B. Complete the following sentences with relevant information from the passage.1. The telephone rang just as the manager was explaining t that he was waiting for a long-distance call from Manchester.2. The manager apologized for keeping Henry waiting.3. The bookcase was so large that it covered the greater part of one wall.4. In the box which marked OUT, the manager dropped the letters which he had signed.4. Translation ( P10 )A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

新编英语教程3练习册答案[篇一：新编英语教程3,1——9单元练习册翻译与paraphrase]他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。

they had thought his chances of landing the job were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。

i wonder why there is always an air of sadness in her.3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。

it was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。

the stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。

he considered it was ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to daily routines.6. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。

according to the arrangement, all the members of the stafftake turns to be on night watch.7. 她的研究涉与到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。

her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.8. 想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。