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2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：定语从句（含答案解析）定语从句——使先行词更准确1．(2018·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up nationa l parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
答案D[:2．(2018·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake t hrough the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D． which[:解析考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
答案 A3．(2018·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
答案 B4．(2018·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whi ch C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
定语从句单句语法填空1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year.6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team.7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”__________ the old saying goes.8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter.9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.单句改错11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________20、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which22、This is the most serious and worst situation ___ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where23、The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially atwork a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where24、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them25、The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legalholiday, people will have a day off.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what语法填空26、Here is a science report.Mahru-Z, a robot ①(develop) by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave. It took the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z,②is 4.3 feet tall and is 121 pounds in weight. The new robot has ③human-like body including a rotating head, arms, legs and hands④six fingers. The most special feature of Mahru-Z is ⑤ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.Mahru-Z could also work with an earlier robot which is called Marhu-M. Marhu-M can move on wheels. Both Marhu-M and Mahru-Z can be ⑥(remote) controlled by a computer server.You Bum-Jae, who was scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology,⑦(claim) Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework, it could also be used in the situations ⑧it is too difficult or dangerous for humans to accomplish the tasks.⑨it will be a long time before this kind of robots is produced for commercial use.The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ⑩robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.短文改错27、增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
专题10 定语从句(2010﹒福建﹒T24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2【答案】B【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T28)I’ve become good friends with sever al of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met 的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
(2010﹒江西﹒T31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what【答案】A【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
(2010﹒山东﹒T24)That’s the new m achine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What【答案】C【解析】句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。
”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。
专题11定语从句考生在定语从句的学习过程屮存在着以下几个问题：（1）考生不能辨别定语从句的结构；（2）关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清处关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；（3）习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；（4）由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。
热点题型一关系代词引导的定语从句例1、【2018 •天津］Kae, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句青：凯特已经去、澳大利亚工作了。
我们在犬学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。
分析句子，句中先行词Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词加ter的定语，故用关系代词whoseo 故选Co【变式探究】［2017-北京卷］The little problems ________ w e meet in our dailylives may be inspirations for great inventions.A • that B. as C • where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the little problems,在从句中作meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。
句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
【提分秘籍】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。
1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如：that，which和where，when的区分； that，which和why的区分等。
2．考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。
指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋ of which ＝ of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。
4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。
如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外，“介词＋which ＋名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
专题七《七选五记叙类》（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点23：七选五记叙文 5颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ③__________By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need tobe a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are nolonger women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys theywould like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项10定语从句（教师版）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。
一、关系词的基本用法二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。
She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时，Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
（只限于限制性定语从句中）China is no longer the country that it used to be.9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that，He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。
I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me.四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复及考题预测：定语从句（附解析）定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2019年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点1：关系代词一览表In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。
句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
【典例】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
定语从句单句语法填空1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it isone__________ they can earn money to support themselves.3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year.6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team.7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________ the old saying goes.8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in themid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter.9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.单句改错11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________20、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which22、This is the most serious and worst situation ___ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where23、The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where24、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them25、The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legalholiday, people will have a day off.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what语法填空26、Here is a science report.Mahru-Z, a robot ① (develop) by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave. It took the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z,② is 4.3 feet tall and is 121 pounds in weight. The new robot has ③ human-like body including a rotating head, arms, legs and hands ④ six fingers. The most special feature of Mahru-Z is ⑤ ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.Mahru-Z could also work with an earlier robot which is called Marhu-M.Marhu-M can move on wheels. Both Marhu-M and Mahru-Z can be ⑥ (remote) controlled by a computer server.You Bum-Jae, who was scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology,⑦ (claim) Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework, it could also be used in the situations ⑧ it is too difficult ordangerous for humans to accomplish the tasks.⑨ it will be a long time before this kind of robots is produced for commercial use.The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ⑩ robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.短文改错27、增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
