Piping and instrument diagram in engine room

absorbing capacity pad防震垫absorption material吸湿材料absorption of moisture吸湿(潮)absorption of shocks缓冲，减振additive添加剂additive color theory加色理论adherent黏着剂adhesion strength黏附强度adhesive黏合剂adhesive sealing machine粘接封口机adhesive tape sealing machine胶带封口机aerosol can喷雾罐aerosol packaging喷雾包装aging quality resistance抗老化性能air bells tight不透气的air buffer空气缓冲器、气垫air-proof paper不透气纸aluminum paper铝纸amplitude modulation screening调幅网点ancillary packaging materials包装辅助材料animal parchment羊皮纸anti—rust防锈apparatus仪器，器械，装置apparel外观，外表appearance外观，美观性aromaproof paper保香纸art board铜版纸artificial standard人工标准，代用标准aseptic无菌的，消毒的aseptic packaging无菌包装aspect形状，外观，样子assembly line生产线，流水作业线assembly package集合包装atmospherical pressure machine常压灌装机automatic packaging line全自动包装机automatic phototypesetting自动照排机automation line自动线auxiliary packaging equipment辅助包装设备axial轴向的backing printing背面印刷bacterial—free无菌的baffle—plate挡板，缓冲板baffler挡板，阻尼器bag forming，filling and sealing machine袋子成型一充填一封口机bag in box箱中衬袋bag paper纸袋用纸bag，pouch，sachet，sack袋baggage tag行李标签bag-in—box衬袋箱bag—making machine制袋机banding tape捆带bar code printing(条形码)印刷barrel琵琶桶barrier material阻隔材料barrier packaging阻隔包装bend strength弯曲强度biological type packaging design生物型包装设计blanker cylinder橡皮滚筒bleed size出血尺寸blister packaging泡罩包装blocking支撑物blow molding吹塑成型board liner纸板衬里，衬纸板机board testing纸板试验bottle—labeling paper瓶用标签纸bottom die底模bottom-sealed bag底封口袋box compression箱压缩力，纸箱耐压性能box wrap paper箱包装用纸boxing装箱，制箱box—lining箱衬里breathing packaging透气包装B—type B型瓦楞纸板箱bucket提桶，吊桶buffer material缓冲材料bulk cargo散装货bulk packaging松散包装bulky cargo松散货物burlap—lined paper麻布衬纸bursting strength耐破度，抗断裂强度bursting test耐破度试验CAD computer aided design计算机辅助设计cap,lid,cover盖card paper卡片纸cardboard box包装用纸箱板cardbox纸板箱carton卡片纸板；纸盒carton board盒用纸板carton liner paper纸盒衬纸case(box)erecting machine开箱(盒)机casing board箱用纸板check—weighing检重chromatic priming彩色印刷chromatics色彩学cleaning machine清洗机clear-package透明包装closure封闭材料；封闭，接合，盖coated board涂料纸板，涂布纸板coating paper涂布纸collapsible package折叠桶collapsible package可折叠包装color balance色平衡color printing彩色印刷color roll着色辊；涂料辊color space色空间color strength色强度color value色值colored creped paper彩色皱纹纸coloring value色调combination board多层纸板combined paper-foil纸—铝箔复合compensator print套准印刷composite can组合罐，复合罐composite film复合薄膜composite material复合材料compressed air／gas压缩空气compressed cushion压缩衬垫compression resistance抗压性能compression test压缩试验compression test for shipping container运输包装箱压缩试验compression wood耐压垫材compressive force(压缩)力compressive strain/strength压缩应变/强度conservative防腐的，防腐剂consumer package销售包装container容器，集装箱container cargo集装箱货物container dimension容器尺寸container freight station(CFS)集装箱货运站container liner容器衬里container load cargo(集装箱)整箱货物container test集装箱试验continuous paper卷筒纸contract packaging收缩包装control equipment控制装置conventional packaging普通包装conveyer运输机core paper纸芯纸core plug堵头corner角，包角corrodibility可腐蚀性corrosion preventive packaging防锈包装，防腐包装corrosion resistance抗蚀性能corrugated board box瓦楞纸板箱corrugated board wrapping瓦楞纸板包装corrugated box瓦楞纸箱corrugated liner material内衬瓦楞纸材料corrugated paper瓦楞纸corrugated paperdoard瓦楞纸板corrugated wrapping瓦楞包装纸corrugator瓦楞形成机counter计数器，数纸器cracking resistance抗破裂性能crack裂缝(纸病)crane吊车，起重机crease皱折，折痕(纸病)crush test压溃试验cylinder press圆压式印刷机cylinder滚筒dangerous articles package危险品包装dash control缓冲控制decal paper贴花原纸deep—drawing，filling and sealing machine 冲压成型一充填一封口机deformation变形degradation降解desiccating agent干燥剂deterioration降低;退化;损坏;消耗;变质developer显影液developing显影developing agent显影剂die cut打孔；模切，冲动die cut box打孔纸箱die—cutting machine模切机die模；期模direct plate making system直接制版法discharge mechanism卸料装置dismountable package可拆卸包装dot etching网点腐蚀dot gain网点扩大double box board双层箱纸板double faced paper双面(纸)double seam二重卷边double seaming closing machine卷边封口机double wall corrugated board双层瓦楞纸板drop test跌落试验drug(bond)wrapping药品包装纸drum卷盘，圆桶dry printings速干性印刷用纸drying machine燥机drying temperature curve干燥温度曲线durability耐印力dustproof packaging防尘包装EANEuropean Article Number欧盟商品代码easy—open end易开盖edgings边材；纸边effective date of package包装有效期elastic material弹性材料elastic modulus弹性模量，弹性模数elastic paper伸性(牛皮)纸electro gravure电子凹版electronic color scanner彩色电子分色机electrostatics—proof packaging防静电包装elongation伸长率embossing closing machine压纹封口机embossing凹凸压印emulsion乳胶，乳液evacuating devise抽真空装置expanded polyethylene发泡聚乙烯expanded polystyrene发泡聚苯乙烯expanded rubber泡沫橡胶fast drying ink快干油墨fiber paper纤维纸fibreboard case纤维板箱figure of packaging container包装容器图fillers填充料filling machine灌装机filling machine，filler充填机film胶片，菲林片finish装饰fixing定影flat sack平边袋flat surface screen printing machine平面丝网印刷机flexible freight container集装袋fluorescent ink荧光油墨foamed in place现场发泡foil mounting paper箔纸原纸fold closing machine折叠式封13机fold wrapping machine折叠式裹包机folding carton折叠纸盒form-fill-seal machine成型一充填-封口机fragility脆值fraud proof paper防伪造纸freight container集装箱fresh-keeping保鲜包装frosted kraft paper仿牛皮纸frozen food paper冷冻食品包装纸full tone全色调gas flushing packaging machine充气包装机gas packaging充气包装gas transmission rate透气率gas—flushing device充气装置gassing充气gift package礼品包装glass printing玻璃印刷glue applicator涂胶器gold paper金箔纸graphic communication印刷gravimetric filling machine称重式充填机gravimetric machine称重式充填机gravity filling machine重力式充填机gravure paper凹版印刷纸gravure照相凹版halftone photography网目调照相halftone网目调hammer-finish paper无光泽整饰纸hazardous substances mark危险品包装标志heat insulating packaging隔热包装heat sealing machine热压封口机heat sterilization machine热杀菌机heat-set ink快干油墨high—low corrugation高低瓦楞hoisting test起吊试验honeycomb structure蜂窝结构hosting test起吊试验hot melt adhesive热熔性胶黏剂hot pressed paper热压纸humidity湿度humidity indicator湿度指示卡illustration board绘图纸板imitation grease—proof paper仿耐脂纸，仿羊皮纸imitation kraft paper仿牛皮纸impact冲击impact strength冲击强度imposition装版，拼大版impression cylinder压印滚筒impulse sealer／impulse sealing machine脉冲封口机incline impact test斜面冲击试验indicative mark包装储运指示标志industrial paper工业用纸inhibitive paper防锈纸injection molding注塑成型法ink jet printing(IJP)喷墨印刷ink misting溅墨input输入，进料；输入功率insect—resistant packaging防虫包装insets paper衬垫纸，夹层纸insulating lining保温衬里insulating material绝缘物体；绝热材料insulating winding paper卷筒绝缘纸intaglio plate engraving雕刻制版interior wrapping内包装inventory control库存量控制isobar machine等压灌装机keeping date保存日期kiss paper糖果包装纸kraft bag paper牛皮(纸袋)纸kraft board牛皮纸板kraft corrugating medium牛皮瓦楞纸芯层kraft liner board牛皮箱纸板kraft sack paper纸袋纸kraft waterproof防水牛皮纸kraft wrapping牛皮包装纸label paper标签纸label printing商标印刷labeling machine贴标签机labeled paper标签纸laminated paper层压纸laminator复合机lard paper防油纸laundry board白纸板layer board糖果包装纸板layout平面布置leading roll导辊，导纸辊leather imitation paper仿革纸letter-press paper凸版印刷纸lid盖子life test(使用)寿命试验light proof paper防光纸light resistance耐光性linear线型，线性liner paper挂面纸lining衬里lining paper夹层纸liquid proofing防漏的lithography石版印刷术live roll传动辊load负荷；装料；装入，输入loader装料器loading material填料longitudinal fold纵向折叠longitudinal shaft纵轴low speed paper machine低速(造)纸机low vacuum machine负压灌装机lube润滑油lubricant润滑剂luminance色度lump浆块，浆团humpy成块的，块状machines for the assembly of unit load集装机(单元包装机)machines for the unloading of unit load集装件拆卸机(单元包装拆卸机)magazine cover paper杂志封面纸magazine news杂志新闻纸magnetic ink磁性油墨manifold tissue打字纸marker打标、打印装置market paper商品包装纸master plate母版means of transportation运输方法measuring flask容量瓶metal aerosol金属喷雾容器metal collapsible tube金属软管metallic paper金属(涂布)纸microbiological degradation微生物降解micro—corrugated board微瓦楞纸板mildew—proof paper防霉纸mixture混合物modulus模数，模量moist proof paper防潮纸moisture absorption packaging吸湿包装moisture barrier防潮衬层moisture content含水率moisture proof防潮mold—resistant paper防霉纸molded pulp pad纸浆模制衬垫mould growth test长霉试验mould-proof packaging防霉包装mounting board衬托纸板multicolor printing paper彩色印刷纸multi—layer(paper)board多层纸板multi—pack多件包装multi—wall corrugated board多层瓦楞板multi—function packaging machine多功能包装机multi-layer packaging material复合包装材料nailed wooden box钉板箱negative color彩色负片neutral kraft paper中性牛皮纸no test board低耐破度纸板non—bibulous paper非吸水性的纸张non—corrosive paper防腐纸non drying labeling machine不干胶标签机non—drying oil非干性油non—impact printing无压印刷non—tarnish paper防锈纸numbering号码印刷offset paper胶版印刷纸offset press胶版印刷oil absorbency吸油性能；油墨吸收性能oil proof paper防油纸one—shot tube一次性使用管one—side finish单面光泽opaque wrapping paper不透明包装纸open top container敞口箱opening device开口装置opening machine拆捆机operating cost生产费用operation control生产控制operations research操作研究optimization最优化，最佳化original原稿overall dimension外形尺寸overall size总尺寸，外形尺寸overpackaging过包装overprinting套印overwrap外包装package包装件package cargo/cost包装货物/成本package decoration包装装潢package design包装设计package inspection包装检验package life包装寿命package modeling包装造型package module包装模数package post—press processing包装印后工package printing包装印刷package printing industry包装印刷工业package printing ink包装印刷油墨package printing machinery包装印刷机械package printing materials包装印刷材料package printing process包装印刷工艺package process包装工艺package reliability包装可靠性package rubbish包装废弃物package unit包装单元packaging auxiliaries包装辅助物packaging industry包装工业packaging machine包装机packaging machinery包装机械packaging material包装材料packaging material，interior内包装材料packaging material，protective防护性包装料packaging standard包装标准packaging system包装系统packaging to friendly child儿童安全包装packaging，science of packaging包装学packing mark/paper包装标志/纸pail提桶palletizing托盘包装paper can纸罐paper dish纸盘paper drinking cup纸杯paper drum卷纸辊paper piler纸张堆垛器paper test纸张性能测定paper thickness gauge纸张厚度仪pasting paper裱糊纸pattern图案；模式；模型peeling resistance抗剥离性能pendulum test吊摆试验penetrability渗透性能，浸透性能penetration of antiseptics防腐剂渗透perfecting machine双面印刷机perforated card打孔卡片纸perforator tape打孔纸带performance特性，性能，表现permanence永久性，耐久性permeability test浸透性能试验permeability渗透性photosensitive polymer ink光敏性印刷油墨planographic printing平版印刷plastic deformation塑性变形plastic pipe塑料管pliable test弯曲试验plywood box胶合板箱polish抛光，磨光polyethylene(PE)聚乙烯polymeride聚合物polypropylene(PP)聚丙烯polystyrene resin(PS)聚苯乙烯树脂polyvinyl chloride聚氯乙烯polyvinyl ester聚乙烯酯polyvinylidene chloride(PVDC聚偏二氯乙烯porosimeter透气度测定仪porosity透气度，气孔度porous material多孔材料；疏松材料portion／dosing／single—service package 一次用量包装postpress印后作业pouch machine制袋机preconditioning预处理preliminary treatment预处理pre—packaging简易包装prepress印前作业preservation and packaging封存包装preservation life封存期preservation防腐；保存preservative treatment防腐处理，防护处理press and twist cap压旋盖press cap，snap—on cap按盖pressure sensitive tape，self-adhesive tape压敏胶带pre,一treatment预处理preventive measures预防措施print through透印printability tester适印性测定仪printed wrapper印刷包装纸printing capacity印刷生产能力printing ink印刷油墨printing smoothness印刷平滑度processing加工，处理proofing打样protective packaging防护包装protective paper保护纸pry-off cap，press—on cap撬开盖pulp纸浆punched tape打孔纸带punching test冲孔试验quadratic mean／deviation标准误差qualification test质量检查quality control质量控制quantitative analysis定量分析quantitative test定量试验racking strength剥离强度rate of drying干燥速度raw material原料raw weight毛重ream weight(令)重reclaimed pulp回收浆reclaiming system回收系统recorder记录器，记录仪recovery paper回收纸张recovery回收recycle(再)循环reel of paper卷筒纸reel sample纸卷试样reel up卷取reel纸辊；纸卷，卷筒纸；卷纸reflectivity反射能力；反射系数refuse废料，废屑refuse bag垃圾袋relaxation松弛(作用)relaxation time松弛时问；滞后时间release paper防粘纸relief printing凸版印刷resistance to ag(e)ing耐老化性retortable pouch蒸煮袋reuse回用revoluting hexagonal六角滚筒试验riding roll(牵引)压纸辊rigidity刚性，刚度rilliancy光泽，明度rind crush test环压强度试验roll down卷取roll paper卷筒纸rolled edge卷边rolling test滚动试验roll—on cap滚压盖roll—on capping machine滚压封口机rope tag标签带纸rough surface paper无光泽纸rust free paper防锈纸salt spray test盐雾试验sample sheet纸样screen printing丝网印刷screw cap螺旋盖scurf resistance耐磨强度sealing machine／closing machine封几机sealing tape胶黏带sealing wrappers密封包装纸seal封贴；密封self-adhesive paper自动黏合纸self-sealing wrapping自封包装semi—opaque半透明sensor传感器;传感元件；探测器，探测设备separate paper防粘纸series package系列包装set package配套包装set—up box折叠纸箱shade色调shaker振动器shallow dam挡板；隔板sheet board平板纸板．sheet former纸页成形器sheet paper平板纸sheet roll纸卷sheet size纸张规格shipping container货运纸箱shipping mark收发货物标志shock震动shock resistance抗震shockproof packaging防震包装shopping bag采购用纸袋short—run printing短版印刷show through透过；(印刷)透印shredded paper碎纸shrink packaging收缩包装strinkage收缩(率)single face corrugated board单面瓦楞纸板single ply board单层纸板skid box滑木箱skin packaging贴体包装slotting钻孔smoothness平滑度solid fibreboard box硬纸板箱specialty corrugating特殊瓦楞纸specialty paper特种纸splicing tape粘接带split裂口；分丝，分裂spot coating局部涂布stacking堆垛stacking conveyer堆垛运输机stacking test堆码试验standardization标准化sterilization machine杀菌机stitching/nailing订合storage储存；库存；存储器strapping／tying／binding捆扎strapping machine捆扎机stratified paper层压纸streaking条纹strength teat强度试验stretch packaging拉伸裹包strew—strain curve应力一应变曲线strip packaging条形包装stuff纸浆，浆料，纸料subtractive color theory减色理沦synthetic fiber/paper合成纤维/纸tag paper(标签)纸tamper proof seal,pilferproof closure防盗盖tamperproof packaging/pilferproof packaging 防盗包装tear strip，tear tape撕拉条tearing test撕裂试验tear撕裂度；撕裂tensile test抗张强度试验testing instrument试验仪表，测定仪testing paper试纸testing surface试验表面，测定表面thermoforming，filing and sealing machine热成型一充填一封口机thermoforming热成形three—piece aerosol can三片喷雾罐ticket标签timed filling machine定时充填机tin foil paper锡箔纸tint色调，色彩toxicity毒性translucent paper不透明纸transparence透明transparency copy透射原稿transport package运输包装件tray(浅)盘trimmed切边triple seam三重卷边trunk(and suitcase)board箱板纸tube paper纸管纸turned edge卷边two ply paper双层压合纸two—piece aerosol can两片喷雾罐ultrasonic cleaning machine超声波清洗机unbroken package未开封包装unit packaging单元包装unpaekaging启封untrimmed size未切边的规格unwinding unit开卷装置UPC universal product code通用商品代码vacuum packaging machine真空包装机vacuum packaging真空包装vapor transmission rate透湿率varnishing上光varnishing machine上光机vibration test振动试验viscosity黏度volume ratio容积比；材积比volmnetric filling machine容积式充填机warehouse仓库waste paper废纸waste utilization废料利用water finish润湿处理water permeability水渗透性(能)water vapor permeability test透湿度试验water vapor proof packaging防潮包装waterproof防水包装waterproof防水waterproof paper防水纸，不透水纸wax paper蜡纸wax sized paper涂蜡纸wear teat磨损试验weather resisting paper防潮纸web news卷筒新闻纸web paper卷筒印刷纸white box cover白色箱面纸winding of paper卷纸wood preservation木材防腐wooden barrel木桶wooden case，wooden box木箱wooden framed box框架木箱work pressure操作压力work reliability使用可靠性work safety作用安全性wrapper roll卷筒包装纸wrapping machine裹包机xerography干式静电印刷zinc plate锌版。

工艺包process package工艺设计process design工艺发表process release工艺预发表initial process release工作范围；项目任务范围scope of work ；project scope工作包work package工作项work item任务单项line item分解结构breakdown structure工作分解结构work breakdown structure组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor’s standard work breakdown structure责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix风险risk风险分析risk analysis风险备忘录risk memorandum公司本部home office公司本部服务home office service公用工程utility计划plan项目计划project plan(项目）设计计划（project）engineering plan（项目)采购计划（project)procurement plan （项目）施工计划（project）construction plan （项目)开车计划(project）start—up plan专利patent专利权patent right产权技术proprietary technology专利技术licensed technology专有技术；技术诀窍know-how许可证license专利商;许可方licensor受许可放；受让方licensee(技术)转让费；提成费royalty许可证费license fee专有技术费know-how fee专业discipline工艺process design ；process engineering 系统systems engineering设备equipment engineering布置plant layout engineering管道设计piping design管道机械piping mechanical engineering仪表instruments engineering电气electrical engineering建筑architectural engineering土建civil engineering开车start-up试车commissioning投料试车start-up ; test run ；initial operations性能考核，生产考核performance test run ；performance guarantee tests用户验收client acceptance支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ；terms and conditions of payment预付款advance payment ；down payment按实物进度付款progress payment按日工程进度付款schedule payment保留金;扣留款retention money最终付款final payment代码;编码code ; number组码group code标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN］；account codes ; code of accounts可编码variable code ；optional variable code通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers）［GAT］不可预见费contingency发表issue ; release汇票bill of exchange ; draft议付汇票bill for negotiation业主owner用户;客户client设计;工程设计design ; engineering设计阶段engineering phase工艺设计阶段process design phase基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ；final engineering phase ; production engineering phase会议meeting开工会议kick—off meeting报价开工会议proposal kick—off meeting用户开工会议client kick-off meeting项目开工会议project kick—off meeting设计开工会议project kick-off meeting施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting审核会review meeting合同;承包contract合同生效日期effective date of the contract合同终止termination of contract合同失效frustration of contract总价合同lump—sum contract[L-S］(固定）单价合同（fixed）unit price contract偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同（cost）reimbursable contract ；cost—plus (fee）contract ［C—P］成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract ［CPFF］成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract目标成本加奖罚合同(target）cost plus fee contract ，with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract ［RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商contractor分包商subcontractor合营企业joint venture [JV]交货delivery交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery交货周期lead time交货到现场delivery to job—site交货单delivery note提货单delivery order提单bill of lading交货条件delivery terms离岸价free on board ［FOB］铁路交货（价）;敞车上交货(价）free on rail ［FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]成本加运费（价）cost and freight [CFR］or ［C&F］到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight ［CIF]船边交货（价）free alongside ship ［FAS]货交承运人（价) free carrier [FCA]工厂交货（价）ex works ［EXW］估算；费用估算estimate ’ cost estimate估算方法类别types of estimate详细估算(发) detailed estimate ；defined estimate设备详细估算(发);确切估算（发）defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate设备估算equipment estimate分析估算analysis estimate报价估算proposal estimate控制估算control estimate初期控制估算interim control estimate ；initial control estimate ［ICE］批准的控制估算initial approved cost ［IAC］核定估算check estimate首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]人工时估算man-hour estimate证书;证明书certificate产地证明书certificate of origin机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate （of plant）材料material设备equipment散装材料bulk materials ；commodities材料分类material class材料统计material take—off ［MTO］材料表；材料清单bill of materials [BOM］材料管理material management材料控制material control进度；进度表；进度计划schedule进展;进度；实物进度progress ; physical progress编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling（项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ；early work schedule 项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)里程碑网络图milestone network详细网络图detailed network关键线路法critical path method [CPM]关键工序;关键活动critical activity工序；活动activity里程碑milestone进度控制schedule control ; progress control进度曲线；S曲线progress curve ；"S" curve资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ；Bell curve进度提前ahead of schedule进度拖延schedule delay违约default违约通知default notice（违约）罚款条款penalty clause违约罚金liquidated damages运费freight [Frt.］; carriage运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ；freight payable at destination运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight货到付运费；运费未付freight forward ；carriage forward运费担保函freight indemnity运费单freight note运输商；承运商forwarding agent采购procurement采买purchasing催交expediting检验inspection运输traffic ；transport报关单bill of entry报告report费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report（项目)进展月报(job）monthly progress report设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report进度报告schedule report控制索引control index执行效果报告performance report劳动生产率报告productivity report异常报告exception report材料异常报告material exception report ［MER］；equipment & materials exception report采购状态报告procurement status report材料状态报告material status report请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report检验报告inspection report(项目）完工报告close-out report报价;投标bid ; quotation ；proposal ; tender ; offer讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee ［IRC］报价策略会议bid strategy meeting报价经理proposal manager投标书；标书;建议书proposal ；quotation ；bid ；tender ;offer标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation标书评选表；报价评选表bid tabulation form ；tabulation of bids谈判negotiation厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ；coordination meeting订货合约；定约;成交commitment订货电传；订货通知telex order ；notification of commitment订单（即定单）;采买订单;订货合同purchase order签订合同;合同签约contract award询价;招标inquiry ；invitation to bid资格预审pre—qualification合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list询价书;招标文件inquiry(package）; request for quotation（package) [RFQ］; request for proposal [RFP] ；invitation to bid ［ITB]请购文件;请购单requisition （package) ；requisition documents采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS］投标者须知；报价须知instructions to bidders [ITB］变更change用户变更;合同变更client change ;contract change待定的用户变更pending client change认可的用户变更approved client change用户变更（通知)单;合同变更(通知）单client change notice [CCB] ；contract change order ［CCO］项目变更;内部变更project change ; internal change项目变更(通知)单；内部变更(通知）单project change notice [PCN］;internal change order [ICO]变更申请单;偏差通知单change request ; deviation notice [DN]质量quality质量方针quality policy质量管理quality management质量策划quality planning质量控制quality control ［QC]质量保证quality assurance ［QA］质量体系quality system质量改进quality improvement质量手册quality manual质量计划quality plan图纸drawing工艺流程图process flow diagram [PFD］工艺控制图process control diagram ［PCD]管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram [PID］[P&ID］装置布置图plot plan管道平面设计图piping planning (drawing）管道平面布置图piping layout drawing管段图；管道空视图isometric drawing"批准用于详细工程设计”图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design””批准用于施工"图纸drawings issued ”Approved for construction" ［AFC］供货厂商先期确认图（纸）advanced certified final drawings [ACF］；advanced certified vendors’ drawings ；preliminary vendor drawings供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings ［CF] ；certified vendor drawings［CD］图表diagram ；chart直方图histogram横道图bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart项目；工程项目project项目实施费用状态报告project execution项目实施阶段project phase项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution施工阶段construction phase开车阶段start-up phase项目建设周期project duration's项目管理project management项目控制project control项目组project team专责项目组task force项目经理project manager [PM]项目设计经理project engineering manager [PEM]项目采购经理project procurement manager ［PPM］项目施工经理project construction manager ［PCM］项目工艺经理project process manager项目控制经理project controls manager项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler项目估算师project estimator项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer 项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer项目财务经理project financial manager项目质量经理project quality manager项目开车经理project start-up manager项目安全工程师project safety engineer项目秘书project secretary项目控制手段project controlling ；tools for project control控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline偏差;差异deviation ; variance执行效果；效绩;性能performance跟踪tracking ; follow up监控monitoring趋势分析;趋势预测trending ；trend projection偏差预测值projected deviations预测projection ；forecasting纠正措施corrective action ; corrective measures项目综合控制integrated project control赢得值原理earned value concept ［EVC］计划工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work performed ［BCWP］已完工作量的实耗费用actual cost for work performed ［ACWP］费用差异cost variance [CV］进度差异schedule variance ［SV]费用指数cost index ［CI]进度指数schedule index [SI]费用执行效果指数cost performance index [CPI］进度执行效果指数schedule performance index [SPI]竣工差异at completion variance ［ACV］竣工预算费用budgeted cost at completion [BAC］竣工预测费用estimated cost at completion ［EAC]费用;成本cost0m6m建设总费用total installed cost ［TIC］材料费用；直接材料费用material cost ; direct material cost设备费用;设备购买费用equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用bulk materials cost ；purchased cost of bulk materials ；commodities cost(直接)材料相关费用（运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ；insurance ，etc。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

paddle 桨叶pair force 偶力pair interaction 偶相互酌pair of element 运动副pair potential 对势pancaking 平坠panel point 格点parabolic creep 抛物线型蠕变parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic flow 抛物线型流parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线型势parabolic trajectory 抛物线轨道parabolic velocity profile 抛物线速度剖面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面parabrake 制动伞paraclase 断层裂缝paraelastic resonance 顺弹性共振parallactic angle 视差角parallactic shift 视差移动parallel 平行的parallel band 平行带parallel chord truss 梯形桁架parallel connection 并联parallel coordinate system 平行坐标系parallel coordinates 平行座标parallel displacement 平行位移parallel excitation 并励parallel exis theorem 平行轴定理parallel field of forces 平行力场parallel flow 平行流parallel flow turbine 轴两涡轮parallel force 平行力parallel force system 平行力系parallel line 平行线parallel motion 平行运动parallel resonance 并联共振parallel shift 平行位移parallel stream 平行流parallel structure 平行结构parallel texture 平行织构parallelepipedal deformation 平行六面体形变parallelism 平行性parallelogram law 平行四边形定律parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形parallelogram of velocities 速度平行四边形parallelogram pendulum 平行四边形摆paramagnetic resonance phenomenon 顺磁共振现象parameter 参量parameter change 参量变换parameter curve 参数曲线parameter of velocity 速度参数parameter scattering 参量散射parameter transformation 参量变换parametric oscillation 参量振荡parametric resonance 参量共振parametron oscillation 变参管振荡parasite drag 寄生阻力parasitic drag 寄生阻力parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡parasitic resonance 干扰共振parasitics 寄生现象parent metal 底层金属paris formula 帕里斯公式partial air force 空气动力导数partial analysis 部分分析partial coherence function 部分相干函数partial correlation 部分相关partial cross section 部分截面partial deformation 部分形变partial diffusion coefficient 部分扩散系数partial energy 偏能partial entropy 偏熵partial equilibrium 部分平衡partial excitation 部分激发partial internal energy 偏内能partial ionization 部分电离partial load 部分负载partial luminous flux 部分光通量partial node 分节点partial potential 偏势partial pressure 分压partial pressure grade 分压梯度partial pulse 部分脉冲partial resonance 部分共振partial scattering cross section 部分散射截面partial vibration 部分振动partial wave 分波partial wave method 分波法particle 粒子particle acceleration 粒子加速particle displacement 粒子位移particle dynamics 质点动力学particle flow 粒子流particle momentum 粒子动量particle size distribution 颗粒尺寸分布particle trajectory 粒子轨道particle wave function 粒子波函数particulate fluidization 散体连化partition 分离partition law 分布律partly dispersed shock 部分分散冲击pascal law 帕斯卡尔定律paschen's law 帕邢定律pass band 通带pass band damping 通带衰减passage 练passage of front 锋面通过passivation 钝化passivation potential 钝化势passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive gravitational mass 被动引力质量passive mass 被动质量passive slip plane 被动滑移面passive state 钝态passivity 钝态path amplitude 径迹幅度path contraction 路径缩短path inclination 轨道倾角path length 路径长度path line 轨迹path time law 路径时间定律pathway 轨道pattern 图样payload 有效载荷payload ratio 有效载荷比peak frequency deviation 频率最大偏差peak load 峰值载荷peak output 最大功率peak shear strength 峰值抗剪强度peak to peak amplitude 峰峰振幅peak value 峰值peculiar minor planet 奇特小行星peculiar motion 本动pedestal 台pedomechanics 土壤力学peierls lattice force 佩尔斯点阵力peierls nabarro force 佩尔斯点阵力peierls potential 佩尔斯势peierls stress 佩尔斯应力pellicular water 薄膜水pelton turbine 培尔顿水轮机penalty function 罚函数pendular motion 摆运动pendular oscillation 摆振动pendulum 摆pendulum balance 摆秤pendulum deflection 摆幅pendulum effect 摆效应pendulum governor 摆式蒂器pendulum hardness 摆撞硬度pendulum hardness test 摆撞硬度试验pendulum hardness tester 摆撞硬度试验机pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum law 摆定律pendulum manometer 摆式压力计pendulum motion 摆运动pendulum suspension 摆式悬挂penetrant method 透过法penetrating power 贯穿本领penetration 浸透penetration depth 浸透深度penetration resistance 穿透阻力penstock 压力水管percent consolidation 压密度percentage reduction of area 断面收缩率perch 杆percolation 渗透percolation coefficient 渗透系数percolation rate 渗透率percolation velocity 渗透率percussion 冲击percussion test 冲辉验perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect diffusion 完全扩散perfect dislocation 全位错perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect flexibility 完全挠性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect fluidity 理想怜性perfect gas 理想气体perfect overflow 完全溢流perfect pendulum 单摆perfect plasticity 完全塑性perfect resonance 理想共振perfect rigidity 完全刚性perfectly elastic 完全弹性的perfectly elastic body 完全弹性体perfectly elastic impact 完全弹性碰撞perfectly elastic material 完全弹性材料perfectly elastic torsion 完全弹性扭转perfectly inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞perfectly inelastic impact 完全非弹性碰撞perfectly plastic 完全塑性的perfectly plastic torsion 完全塑性扭转perfectly rigid body 完全刚体perfectly smooth 完全光滑的perforated plate 多孔板perforation 钻孔performance characteristic 性能特性曲线performance criterion 性能判据performance index 性能指标pericenter 近中心点perigean velocity 近地点速度perigee 近地点perigee altitude 近地点高度perigee distance 近地点距离perigon 周角perihelic velocity 近日点速度perihelion 近日点perihelion passage 近日点通过perimeter 周边period 周期period of acceleration 加速时间period of beat 拍频周期period of braking 制动时间period of oscillation 振荡周期period of revolution 回转周期period of vibration 振荡周期periodic error 周期误差periodic force 周期力periodic function 周期函数periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic perturbation 周期扰动periodic potential 周期势periodic sinusoidal flow 周期正弦流periodic structure 周期性结构periodic system 周期系periodically changing potential 周期变化势periodicity 周期性peripheral force 圆周力peripheral speed 周缘速度peripheral stress 周缘张力peripheral tension 周缘张力peripheral velocity 周缘速度permanence 永久性permanent axis of rotation 稳定旋转轴permanent current 恒流permanent deformation 剩余形变permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent load 持续负载permanent set 残余形变permanent wave 稳定波permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability of the membrane 膜的渗透性permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable layer 透水层permeation 渗透permeation pressure 渗透压permeation rate 渗透速率permissibility 容许度permissible concentration 容许浓度permissible error 容许误差permissible load 容许荷载permissible overload 容许过载permissible stress 容许应力permissible tolerance 容许公差perpendicular 垂直的perpendicular band 正交带perpendicular force 正交力perpendicular of incidence 入射法线perpendicular vibration 垂直振动perpendicularity 正交性perpetual mobile 永动机perpetual motion 永恒运动perpetuum mobile 永动机persistence length 持续长度persistence of state 状态住留persistence of velocity 速度住留personal error 人为误差perturbation 扰动perturbation energy 微扰能perturbation equation 微扰方程perturbation matrix 扰动矩阵perturbation method 微扰法perturbation potential 扰动势perturbation theory 微扰理论perturbed angular correlation 微扰的角关联perturbed motion 扰动运动perturbing action 微扰酌perturbing function 微扰函数perturbing mass 扰动质量perturbing vector 扰动矢量phase 脉冲相位phase acceleration 相位加速度phase angle 相位角phase boundary 相界phase change 相变化phase characteristic 相位特性phase contour 等相线phase cross over frequency 相位交界频率phase curve 相位曲线phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase displacement 相位移phase distribution 相分布phase equation 相位方程phase equilibrium 相平衡phase error 相位误差phase frequency 相位频率phase frequency curve 相频曲线phase lag 相位滞后phase locus 相位轨迹phase noise 相位噪声phase of oscillation 振荡相位phase oscillation 相位振荡phase resonance 相共振phase response 相位响应phase rotation 相位转动phase rule 相律phase space 相空间phase space average 相空间平均phase spectrum 相谱phase stability 相位稳定性phase trajectory 相轨迹phase transformation 相位变换phase velocity 相位速度phase wave 相波phase wavelength 相波长phenomenon of turbulent fluctuation 湍燎落现象photodynamic effect 光动态效应photoelastic coating method 光弹性涂层法photoelastic coefficient 光弹性系数photoelastic constant 光弹性常数photoelastic fringe pattern 光弹性条纹图样photoelastic method 光弹性方法photoelastic strain gage 光弹性应变计photoelastic stress pattern 光弹性应力图样photoelasticimetry 光弹性测量photoelasticity 光弹性photoplastic measurement 光塑性测量photoplasticity 光塑性photoresonance 光共振photothermoelasticity 光热弹性phreatic nappe 潜水面phreatic surface 潜水面physical 物理的physical model 物理模型physical nutation 物理章动physical pendulum 物理摆physical property 物理性质physical similarity 物理相似physical simulation 物理模拟physico chemical mechanics 物理化学力学physics 物理学pi theorem 定理pick off 传感器pick up 传感器picture of flow 撂图piercing 穿孔piezocaloric coefficient 压热系数piezocaloric effect 压热效应piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric generator 压电振荡器piezoelectric material 压电材料piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器piezoelectric resonator 压电共振器piezomagnetic effect 压磁效应piezomagnetic moment 压磁矩piezomagnetic tensor 压磁张量piezometer 压电计piezometric line 量压线piezometric pressure 压力计压力piezometric surface 量压面piezotropic modulus of elasticity 压性弹性模数piezotropy 压性pile 桩pile driving test 打桩试验pile foundation 桩基础pile oscillation method 堆振荡法pile oscillator 堆振荡器pile up effect 堆积效应pile up of pulses 脉冲成堆pillar 柱pillar load 柱负荷pilot frequency 导频pilot pulse 导频脉冲pilot wave 导频波pilotless 无人驾驶的pin connected truss 铰接桁架pin connection 螺栓连接pin joint 铰结点pin support 针状支承pinch 箍缩pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch off effect 聚缩效应pinching 箍缩pinhole porosity 细缩孔率piola kirchhoff stress tensor 皮奥拉基尔霍夫应力张量piola strain tensor 皮奥拉应变张量pipe bender 弯管机pipe connection 管连接pipe diffusion 管中扩散pipe flow 管道怜pipe line 管路pipe loss 管道损耗pipe resistance 管道阻力pipe under pressure 压力管pipe wall 管壁piping 设置管道piston 活塞piston engine 活塞发动机piston flow 活塞流piston flowmeter 活塞式量计piston pressure 活塞压力piston speed 活塞速率pitch diameter 节径pitch moment 俯仰力矩pitching 俯仰pitching angle 俯仰角pitching moment coefficient 俯仰力矩系数pitot pressure 皮托压力pitot static tube 皮托静压管pitot tube 皮托管pitting corrosion 坑蚀pivot 枢轴pivot friction 轴承摩擦pivot journal 枢轴颈pivot support 轴颈支座pivoting 绕轴旋转pivoting friction 转动摩擦pivoting friction torque 转动摩擦力矩plan of transposition 变位图planar junction 平面结planar radius of inertia 平面惯性半径plane 平面plane bearing 平面支承plane coordinates 平面座标plane couette flow 平面库爱特怜plane cylindric wave 平面柱面波plane elasticity 平面弹性plane flow 平面怜plane frame work 平面构架plane lattice 平面点阵plane mathematical pendulum 平面数学摆plane motion 平面运动plane of deformation 形变平面plane of discontinuity 间断面plane of flexure 挠曲面plane of flow 怜平面plane of measurement 测量面plane of oscillation 振荡平面plane of polarisation 偏光面plane of stratification 层理面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of the section 截面plane of vibration 振动平面plane parallel atmosphere 平面分层大气plane parallel motion 平面平行运动plane plasticity 平面塑性plane poiseuille flow 平面泊肃叶怜plane problem 平面问题plane strain 平面应变plane stress problem 平面应力问题plane structure 平面结构plane symmetry 平面对称plane system 平面系plane system of force 平面力系plane truss 平面桁架plane wake 平面尾流plane wave 平面波plane wave expansion 平面波展开planetary configuration 行星组态planetary ellipsoid 行星椭球planetary orbit 行星轨道planetary vorticity flux 行星涡通量planetary wave 行星波planetary west wind drift 行星午漂流planetogenic vortex 形成行星的涡流planform 外形planing boat 滑行艇plaque 板plasma 等离子体plasma accelerator 等离子体加速器plasma balance 等离子体平衡plasma density 等离子体密度plasma dynamics 等离子体动力学plasma electron oscillation 等离子体电子振荡plasma filled waveguide 等离子体波导plasma flow 等离子体怜plasma flow similarity 等离子体怜相似plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma generator 等离子体发生器plasma heating 等离子体加热plasma injection 等离子体注入plasma injector 等离子体注入器plasma instability 等离子体不稳定性plasma ion oscillation 等离子体离子振荡plasma jet 等离子体射流plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma physics 等离子体物理学plasma propulsion 等离子体推进plasma reactor 等离子体反应器plasma resonance 等离子体共振plasma rocket 等离子体火箭plasma shock wave 等离子体激波plasma speed 等离子体速度plasma state 等离子体态plasma swelling 等离子体肿胀plasma torch 等离子体喷枪；等离子体焰炬plasma wave 等离子体波plasma wavelength 等离子体波长plasma wind tunnel 等离子体风洞plasmatron 等离子体发生器plasmoid 等离子体状态plasmotron 等离子体发生器plastic 塑性的plastic after flow 塑性后效plastic agent 增塑剂plastic anisotropy 塑性蛤异性plastic bending 塑性弯曲plastic body 塑性固体plastic buckling 塑性屈曲plastic collision 塑性碰撞plastic deformation 塑性应变plastic design 塑性设计plastic elongation 塑性延伸plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡plastic flow 塑性怜plastic flow persistence 塑性后效plastic flow rule 塑性怜规则plastic fracture 塑性断裂plastic gel 塑性凝胶plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic impact 塑性碰撞plastic limit 塑性极限plastic limit load 塑性极限载荷plastic material 塑性材料plastic moment 塑性弯矩plastic plane strain 塑性平面应变plastic plane stress 塑性平面应力plastic potential 塑性势plastic range 塑性区域plastic rigid boundary 刚塑性边界plastic sheet 薄片plastic state 塑性状态plastic strain 塑性应变plastic strength 塑性强度plastic stress 塑性应力plastic stress function 塑性应力函数plastic stress surface 塑性应力面plastic viscosity 塑性粘度plastic wave 塑性波plastic work 塑性功plastic yield 塑性屈服plasticity 塑性plasticity condition 塑性条件plasticity modulus 塑性模量plasticity theory of hencky 亨奇塑性理论plasticity threshold 塑性阈plasticization 塑性化plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing 增塑plasticodynamics 塑性体动力学plasticostatics 塑性体静力学plastics 塑料plastigel 塑性凝胶plasto elastic 塑弹性的plasto inelastic 塑性非弹性的plastogel 塑性凝胶plastomer 塑性体plastometer 塑度计plastometry 塑性测定plate 板plate bearing test 平板承载试验plate girder 板大梁plate structure 板结构plate theory 板理论plate thickness 板块厚度plot 图plotting 绘图plumb 测深锤plumb line 铅垂线plume 羽流烟羽plunging 纵摇pneumatic brake 空气制动器pneumatic buffer 空气缓冲器气力减震器pneumatic chuck 气动卡盘pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic drive 气动驱动pneumatic governor 气动蒂器pneumatic hammer 空气锤pneumatic hoist 风动起重滑车pneumatic press 气动压力机pneumatic rammer 气动夯锤pneumatic shell 耐压壳pneumatic shock absorber 空气缓冲器气力减震器pneumatic starting 气压起动pneumatic transport 气力输送pneumonics 压气学poinsot motion 潘怂动poinsot theorem 潘栓理point mass 质点质量point mechanics 质点力学point of action 酌点point of admission 进气点point of application 酌点point of branching 分支点point of detachment 分离点point of division 分割点point of emergency 初始点point of inflection 拐点point of inflexion 拐点point of resonance 共振点point of support 支承点point of zero moment 拐点point source explosion 点爆炸point transfer matrix 点变换矩阵point vortex 点涡pointed corrosion 坑蚀pointer 指针poise 泊poiseuille flow 泊肃叶怜poiseuille's law 泊肃叶定律poisson bracket 泊松括号poisson equations 泊松方程poisson kinematic equations 泊松运动方程poisson's ratio 泊松比poisson's theorem 泊松定理polar 极线polar coordinates 极坐标polar equation 极方程polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩polar motion 极运动polar resisting moment 极阻力矩polarimetry 测偏振术polariscope 偏光镜polarization 偏光polarization by deformation 依变形极化polarization by refraction 折射偏振polarization energy 极化能量polarization fading 偏振衰减polarization force 极化力polarization modulation 偏振灯polarization wave 极化波polarized light 偏振光pole 杆pole curve 本体极迹pole strength 极强polhode 本体极迹polhode cone 本体极迹锥面polished section 抛光磨片poloidal magnetic field 角向磁场poloidal mode 极向模型polycrystalline material 多晶物质polycrystalline substance 多晶物质polydimensional 多维的polygon 多边形polygon of forces 力多边形polygonal connection 多角联结polyhedral 多面体的polyhedral angle 多面角polyhedron 多面体polymer 聚合物polymer degradation 解聚酌polymeric liquids 聚合物液体polymorphism 多形现象polymorphy 同质多形polyphase 多相的polyslip 复滑移polytrope 多变曲线polytropic atmosphere 多元大气polytropic exponent 多变指数polytropic index 多变指数ponderomotive force 有质动力pore fluid 充液多孔体pore pressure 孔隙压力pore space 孔隙空间pore water pressure 孔隙水压力porewater 孔隙水porosity 孔隙度porous 多孔的porous diaphragm 多孔膜porous diffusion 多孔扩散porous disc 透水板porous flow 渗流porous material 多孔性材料porous media 多孔介质porous membrane 多孔膜porous slab 多孔板porous structure 多孔结构portal bracing 桥门撑杆架position head 位置水头position of rest 静止位置position vector 位矢positive feedback 正反馈positive pressure 正压positive pressure head 正压头positive pressure wave 正压力波positive pulse 正脉冲positive rotation 正旋positivity wave 正波possible displacement 可能位移post buckling behavior 屈曲后行为potential 势potential difference 势差potential energy 位能potential energy of stress 应力势能potential field 势场potential flow 势流位流potential force 有势力potential function 势函数potential function of airy 爱里势函数potential gradient 势梯度potential head 位势头potential internal energy 内势能potential motion 位势运动potential of central forces 有心力势potential of discontinuity 不连续势potential of simple layer 单层势potential operator 位势算符potential scattering 势散射potential stability 势稳定性potential theory 位势论potential variability 势可变性potential vector 势矢potential vortex 势涡potential vorticity 位势涡度pothole 地面深穴power 功率power extraction 功率提取power factor 功率因数power law 指数定律power law of distribution 指数分布定律power loss 功率损耗power of force 力功率power spectrum 密度谱poynting effect 坡印廷效应practical efficiency 实际效率practical system of units 实用单位制prager theory of plasticity 普拉格塑性理论prandtl body 普朗特体prandtl boundary layer 普朗特边界层prandtl glauert law 普朗特格劳厄脱规则prandtl glauert rule 普朗特格劳厄脱规则prandtl lifting line theory 普朗特升力线理论prandtl meyer flow 普朗特迈耶流prandtl meyer wave 普朗特迈耶波prandtl mixing length 普朗特混合长度prandtl number 普朗特数prandtl relation 普朗特关系式prandtl torsion function 普朗特扭转函数prandtl tube 普朗特管pratt truss 普拉特桁架pre combustion chamber 预燃室preacceleration 预加速preadaptation 预适应preageing 预时效preamplifier 前置放大器precession 旋进precession cone 旋进锥precession of a top 陀螺的旋进precession of earth 地球的旋进precession of gyroscope 陀螺旋进precession of orbit 轨道旋进precession time 旋进时间precessional motion 旋进运动prechamber 预燃室precipitability 沉淀性precipitate 沉淀物precipitation 沉淀precipitation hardening 沉淀硬化precision measurement 精确测量precision of measurement 测量准确度precision type instrument 精密仪器precompression 预压缩preconsolidation 预固结precooling 预冷却predeflection 预偏转preexpansion saturation 膨胀前饱和preheated air 预热空气preheating 预热preliminary design 初步设计preliminary load 预加载preload 预加载preoscillation 预振荡preoscillation time 预振荡时间press in method 尖端压入方法press pump 增压泵pressductor 压力传感器pressing 压模pressure 压力pressure amplitude 压幅pressure angle 压力角pressure balance 压力秤pressure center 压力中心pressure coefficient 压力系数pressure compensation 压力补偿pressure conduit 压力管道pressure controller 压力第器pressure converter 压力变换器压力转换器pressure curve 压力曲线pressure diagram 压力曲线pressure difference 压力差pressure diffusion 压差扩散pressure distribution 压力分布pressure distribution curve 压力分布曲线pressure drag 压力阻力pressure drop 压降pressure elasticity 压缩弹性pressure energy 压力能量pressure equalizing 均压pressure equation 压力方程pressure fall 压降pressure feed 压送pressure field 压力场pressure filter 压滤机pressure flow 压力流pressure fluctuation 压力波动pressure force 压力pressure front 激波前沿pressure function 压力函数pressure gage 压力计pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure head 压头pressure intensity 压强pressure jump 压力跃变pressure line 压力线pressure loss 压力损耗pressure lubrication 压力润滑pressure maximum 最大压力pressure measuring device 压力计pressure meter 压力计pressure method 压力法pressure minimum 最小压力pressure nozzle 压力喷嘴pressure outside 外压力pressure piping 压力管道pressure propagation 压力传播pressure pump 压送泵pressure recovery 压力恢复pressure reducing valve 减压阀pressure regulator 压力蝶器pressure relief 卸压pressure resistance 压力阻力pressure response 压力响应pressure rise 增压pressure sensitivity 压力灵敏度pressure shift 压致位移pressure shock 压缩激波pressure side 压力面pressure stress 压应力pressure tank 压力槽pressure tensor 压力张量pressure test 压力试验pressure transducer 压力变换器pressure tube 压力管pressure turbine 反唤水轮机pressure valve 压力阀pressure vessel 压力容器pressure volume diagram 压容图pressure water 加压水pressure wave 压力波pressurized gas 压缩气体prestrain 预应变prestress 预应力prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土pretensioning system 先张法primary back reaction 初级反酌primary consolidation 初始固结primary creep 初始蠕变primary stress 初始应力primary system 值统primary wave 初波primaryload 知荷载principal axes of an area 面积轴principal axis 轴principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal axis of strain 应变轴principal axis transformation 轴变换principal bending moment 咒矩principal contour 秩高线principal coordinate system 著标系principal coordinates 著标principal curvature 助率principal deformation 枝变principal direction of glide 脂移方向principal direction of oscillation 竹荡方向principal extension ratio 朱长比principal function 哈密顿酌principal glide system 脂移系统principal invariant 只变量principal line 诌principal load 知荷载principal minor 钟式principal moment of inertia 诌性矩principal motion 炙动principal net of the flow 著柳principal normal 吱线principal plane 纸面principal plane of flexure 钟曲面principal plane of glide 脂移平面principal plane of inertia 诌性平面principal plane of stress 枝力平面principal problem of dynamics 动力学知问题principal radius of curvature 助率半径principal section 重面principal shear stress 拄应力principal shock 逐principal simulation error 郑拟误差principal strain 枝变principal strain direction 枝变方向principal strain ratio 枝变比principal stress 枝动principal stress axis 枝力轴principal stress direction 枝力方向principal stress method 枝力法principal stress moment 枝力矩principal stress ratio 枝力比principal surface tension 猪面张力principal symmetry plane 衷称面principal tensile stress 汁应力principal trajectory 朱迹principal value 值principal vector 指量principle 原理principle of conservation of area 面积守恒原理principle of conservation of energy 能量守恒原理principle of continuity 连续性原理principle of dissipation 耗散原理principle of hydrodynamic images 铃力学镜像原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of least constraint 最小约束运动原理principle of least curvature 最小曲率原理principle of least work 最小功原理principle of linear momentum 线性动量定理principle of linear superposition 线性叠加原理principle of minimum 最小值原理principle of minimum complementary energy 最小余能原理principle of minimum dissipation of entropy 最小耗熵原理principle of minimum potential energy 最小势能原理principle of minimum virtual mass 最小虚质量原理principle of mobile equilibrium 动态平衡原理principle of moment 矩原理principle of momentum conservation 动量守恒原理principle of parallel flow 平行镰理principle of phase stability 相位稳定性原理principle of quasi continuity 准连续性原理principle of relativity 相对性原理principle of similitude 相似律principle of solidification 固化原理principle of statics 静力学原理principle of superposition 叠加原理principle of the inertia of energy 能量惯性原理principle of the maximum 最大值原理principle of the parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形定律principle of transfer 转移原理principle of using travelling waves 行波前进原理principle of virtual displacement 虚位移原理principle of virtual power 虚功原理principle of virtual stress 虚应力原理principle of virtual work 虚功原理probability 概率probability amplitude 概率幅度probability current 概率量probability current density 几率淋度probability density 几率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability frequency function 概率频率函数probability of collision 碰撞几率probability of state 态的概率probability wave 概率波probable error 概率误差procedure 程序process 过程product moment 积矩product moment correlation 积矩关联product of inertia 惯性积profile 轮廓profile chart 轮廓图profile coefficient 翼型系数profile curve 轮廓曲线profile drag 理想铃中的阻力profile error 廓形误差profile flow 翼型绕流profile gage 轮廓量规profile mean line 翼型中线profilogram 轮廓曲线program control 程序控制program debugging 程序翟programming error 程序设计错误progressive loading 逐步加载progressive motion 前进运动progressive nutation 正章动progressive precession 正旋进progressive wave 前进波project 设计projectile 抛射体projectile motion 抛射体运动projection 射影projection operator 投影算符projection plane 投影平面proof stress 容许应力proof test 加压试验prop 螺旋桨prop jet 涡轮螺旋桨发动机propagating wave 发散波propagation 传播propagation of pressure 压力传递propagation of the tide 潮汐传播propagation velocity 传播速度propellant 推进剂propeller blade 螺旋桨叶片propeller effect 螺桨效应propeller fan 螺桨式风机propeller pump 螺旋桨式泵propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴propeller thrust 螺旋桨推力propeller turbine 螺旋桨式水轮机propeller type flowmeter 螺桨型量计propelling force 推进力propelling nozzle 推力喷管proper boundary value problem 本者值问题proper function 本寨数proper mass 固有质量proper moment 固有矩proper motion 固有运动proper power 固有功率proper rate 正常速率proper rotation 固有转动proper value 本盏proper vector 本崭量proper velocity 固有速度property tensor 特性张量property to oscillation 振荡特性proportion by weight 重量比proportional limit 比例极限proposal plan 初步设计propulsion 推进propulsion device 推进器propulsion nozzle 推进喷嘴propulsion system 推进系统propulsive efficiency 推进效率propulsive nozzle 推进喷嘴protective atmosphere 保护气氛proximate analysis 近似分析pseudo equilibrium 伪平衡pseudo frequency 伪频率pseudo front 假锋面pseudo h wave 伪h 波pseudo image 假象pseudo linear motion 伪线性运动pseudo parallel 假平行的pseudo stress 伪应力pseudo turbulent flow 伪湍流pseudoanalytic function 伪解析函数pseudoharmonic vibration 伪谐振动pseudolaminar flow 伪层流pseudoplane flow 伪平面怜pseudoplane motion 伪平面运动pseudoplastic fluid 伪塑性铃pseudoplasticity 伪塑性pseudopotential 伪势pseudostable state 伪稳态pseudostationary boundary layer 伪稳态边界层pseudotensor 伪张量psychrometer 干湿球湿度计pull test machine 拉力试验机pulley 滑轮pulling 牵引pulling force 牵引力pulling stress 拉伸应力pulsating body 脉动体pulsating flow 脉动怜pulsating load 脉动负载pulsating motion 脉动运动pulsating stress 脉动应力pulsating surface 脉动表面pulsating vortex 脉动涡旋pulsation 脉动pulsation combustion 脉动燃烧pulsator 脉动器pulse 脉冲pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度pulse bandwidth 脉冲带宽pulse center 脉冲中心pulse diagram 脉冲图pulse distortion 脉冲畸变pulse energy 脉冲能量pulse excitation 脉冲激发pulse front 脉冲前沿pulse height 脉冲高度pulse height clipping 脉冲幅度限幅pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机pulse noise 脉冲噪声pulse overexcitation 脉冲过激励pulse overlap 脉冲重叠pulse phase modulation 脉冲掂pulse power 脉冲功率pulse propagation velocity 脉冲传播速度pulse recurrence frequency 脉冲重复频率pulse reflection method 脉冲反射法pulse repetition period 脉冲重复周期pulse response 脉冲响应pulse restoration 脉冲恢复pulse scheme 脉冲图pulse separation 脉冲间隔pulse shape 脉冲波形pulse shaped oscillation 脉冲状振荡pulse spacing 脉冲间隔pulse strength 脉冲强度pulse wave 脉搏波pulse wave velocity 脉搏波传播速度pulsed excitation 脉冲激励pulsed flow 脉动流pulsed oscillation 脉冲状振荡pulsing 脉动pulverization 喷雾pulverizer 喷雾器pumping 抽运pumping frequency 抽运频率pumping out 排出pumping power 抽运功率punching 钻孔pure bending 纯弯曲pure dilatational strain 纯体积应变pure flexure 纯弯曲pure material 纯材料pure non dilatational strain 纯形状应变pure nuber 无因次数pure rolling 纯粹滚动pure rotation spectrum 纯转动光谱pure shear 纯切变pure shear strain 纯剪应变pure strain 纯应变pure stress 纯应力purely elastic 纯弹性的purity 纯度purlin 桁条push 撞击打击push pull mode 推挽波push pull wave 推挽波pv diagram 压容图pyramidal wave 三角波pyrodynamics 爆发力学pyrometer 高温计。

化工装置常用英语词汇对照一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheetTBA(技术评标）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotation MRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase二. 工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉 powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent 还原剂reducing agent 有机物organic material 真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature 可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel 焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator 洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛 titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel steel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection 伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing 电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图 figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part number入口inlet; suction出口outlet;discharge排出口exhaust排液drain放空vent污水坑sump pit集水池collecting basin沟槽trough管沟piping trench地漏floor drain走道,过道walk way; gang way 预留区future area人孔manhole[MH]手孔handhole[HH]下水管sewer管口nozzle管口方位nozzle orientation方向direction位置location相交intersection垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular 平行,平行的p arallel管顶top of pipe [TOP]管底bottom of pipe [BOP]沟底bottom of trench底平flat on bottom[FOB]顶平flat on top[FOT]水平的Horizontal垂直的,立式的 vertical上升管;垂直管 riser等级分界material specification break隔热分界insulation break管道等级piping class管道材料规定piping material specification公称直径nominal (pipe) size diameter[DN]公称压力nominal pressure(pressure rating)磅/平方英寸p ounds per square inch[PSI]公斤/平方厘米 kilograms per square centimeter[kg/cm2] 管道附件piping attachment腐蚀余量corrosion allowance管段,短管spool piece ; spool直管run pipe;straight pipe弯管bend管件直连fitting to fitting水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric坡度slope管间距line spacing管道跨距line span间隙,净空clearance尺寸dimension高度height6.管道支吊架管托shoe管卡clampU型夹(卡) clevis支耳lug预埋件embedded part鞍座saddle裙座skirt支承架resting support滑动架sliding support固定架anchor导向架guide限位架stop吊架hanger弹簧架spring support弹簧托resting type;spring support 弹簧吊架spring hanger滚动支架rolling support减振器snubber标准管架standard pipe support通用管架typical pipe support悬臂架cantilever support三角架triangular support支腿legΠ型管架Π-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架pole type support墙架support-on-wall管墩,低管架s leeper特殊管架special support跨度span伸出长度(指预埋螺栓) extrusion热应力分析 thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析piping flexibility analysis 力矩moment弯曲力矩bending moment扭矩torque荷载load反力reaction位移displacement附加位移appendant displacement冷紧,冷拉cold spring固定点fix point; anchor point应力stress弯曲应力bending stress轴向应力axial stress安全系数safety factor7焊接及热处理焊接welding电弧焊arc welding电熔焊electric fusion welding[EFW] 氩弧焊argon-arc welding水压试验hydraulic testing气压试验pneumatic testing8.隔热隔音及涂漆玻璃棉glass wool岩棉rock wool聚氨脂,聚氨基甲酸脂polyurethane管壳shell棉毡blanket玻璃布glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮galvanized (sheet) iron;galvenized plain sheet隔热层insulation保温hot insulation保冷cold insulation人身保护personal protection隔音sound insulation吸声sound-absorbing分贝decibel涂漆painting螺栓bolt自攻螺钉self tapping screw螺母nut垫圈gasket管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread六.自动控制测量measurement测量点measurement point反馈信号feedback signal范围range精确度accuracy量程迁移span shift零点迁移zero shift信号signal模拟信号analog signal输出信号output signal输入信号input signal数字信号digital signal变送器transmitter检测仪表measuring instrument显示仪表display instrument积算器integrating instrument指示仪表indicating instrument记录仪表recording instrument盘装仪表panel-mounted instrument架装仪表rack-mounted instrument分散控制仪表distributed control system 执行器correcting unit执行机构actuator控制阀control valve座环seat ring阀芯valve plug阀座seat阀杆stem填料packing单座single ported双座double portedGLOBE阀 globe valve口径port/bore气蚀cavitation薄膜执行机构diaphragm actuator 活塞执行机构piston actuator电动执行机构electric actuator 膜片diaphragm膜盒diaphragm capsule弹簧管bourdontube比例作用proportional(P)-action 积分作用integral(I)-action微分作用derivative(D)-action正作用direct action反作用reverse action回路loop系统system串级控制cascade control前馈控制feed forward control反馈控制feedback control自力式控制 self-operated control开环控制open loop control定值控制control with fixed set point比值控制ratio control均匀控制average control分程控制split range control模糊控制fuzzy control顺序控制sequential control硬件hardware系统软件system software应用软件application software平均故障间隔时间 mean time interval between failures(MTBF)平均故障修复时间 mean time to repair(MTTR)接口interface总线bus控制室control room空调区air conditioned area就地local仪表盘instrument panel柜式仪表盘 panel of angle frame enclosed design框式仪表盘 panel of open angle frame design通道式仪表盘panel of angle frame enclosed with passageway就是式仪表盘local board操纵台control desk console保护箱shelter保温箱shelter with insulation危险区域hazardous area安全区域safe area爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere防护型式type of protection本质安全型 intrinsic safety type隔爆型flameproof enclosure type防爆通风充气型purged and pressurized enclosure type 电源power supply不间断电源 Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS)气源air supply补偿导线thermocouple extension wire信号线signal wire配管piping配线wiring电缆保护管 conduit汇线槽cable/wire duct取源部件tap接管connections管件fitting三阀组three-valve manifold 分析analysis报警alarm火焰flame电导率conductivity控制control密度density差 differences电压voltage检测元件detecting element流量flow rate比 ratio视镜glass手动hand高 high电流current指示indicate功率power扫描scan时间time物位level灯 light低 low湿度humidity整体integrity中 middle节流孔orifice压力pressure真空vacuum数量quantity积算integrate累积totals核辐射radioactivity 记录record打印print速度speed频率frequency安全safety开关switch温度temperature传送transmit振动vibration风门damper百叶窗louver重量weight力 force套管well安装installation按钮push button备用电源reserve power supply背面back编号number变速speed change标准图standard drawing材料清单material list操作程序operation sequence操作说明书 operating manual成套设备complete sets of equipment出线口outlet触点contact point单层窗single window单价unit price单线图single line drawing地脚螺栓foundation bolt底图original drawing地下敷设underground laying电缆cable电气图纸electric installation drawing 电线wire端子板terminal board防静电地板 conductive flooring分线盒junction box附件appendix; accessories负荷load附录appendix隔栅grille观察窗observation window管线布置layout of pipeline桁架truss活动地板raised flooring技术参数technical parameter接地电极earth electrode接线图wiring diagram截面积sectional area静电static electricity聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinyl chloride cable 铠装电缆armored cable埋深depth of embodiment脉冲pulse屏蔽电缆shielded cable索引index现场制作site fabrication现场安装field erection积算integrate联锁interlock数据累积data acquisition差,微分difference数字的(信号) discrete继电器隔离输出isolated relay output薄膜执行机构diaphragm actuator执行元件符号actuator symbols调节器regulator名称designation气动的pneumatic补偿compensation节流孔板restriction orifice旋涡vortex超声ultrasonic文丘里管venturi涡轮turbine阿牛巴流量计(用于大管径) annubar element 质量流量计 Coriolis meter=mass meter容积式流量计positive displacement电磁流量计 magnetic element辅助的auxiliary分布的distributed紧急情况emergency修正modifier比率ratio测量gauging气压计glass进度schedule瞬间momentary真空vacuum事件event辐射,放射radiation频率frequency多元变量multivariable变量variable多功能multifunction振动vibration分解analysis节气阀damper强制force继电器relay执行机构actuator七.储运工程码头dock or jetty罐区tank area or tank farm装卸栈台loading/unloading plat form 分配站distribution station库区warehouse area收发油站oil sending/receiving station 管理室manage room地秤房weigh bridge room(汽车)罐车 tank truck储罐storage tank气柜gas holder鹤管loading/unloading arms固体物料堆场solids stacking area罩棚shelter称重,包装weighing and packing塑料袋plastic bag编织袋woven bag铁桶steel drum运输transportation皮带运输机 belt conveyor斗式提升机 bucket elevator螺旋输送机 screw conveyor电动葫芦electric hoist桥式吊车overhead crane(rolling bridge) 叉车升降机 fork lift电瓶车battery truck汽车槽车tank car。

(dissolution) vessel 溶出杯(FTIR) 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR 碳-13核磁共振谱1ength basis 长度基准1H-NMR 氢谱2D-NMR 二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR3D-spectrochromatogram 三维光谱－波谱图Aa stream of nitrogen 氮气流a wide temperature range 宽的温度范围absolute detector response 检测器绝对响应(值)absolute entropy 绝对熵absolute error 绝对误差absolute reaction rate theory 绝对反应速率理论absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absorbance 吸光度，而不是吸收率（absorptance）。

当我们忽略反射光强时，透射率（T）与吸光度（A）满足如下关系式：A=lg(1/T)。

absorbance noise, absorbing noise 吸光度噪音。

也称光谱的稳定性，是指在确定的波长范围内对样品进行多次扫描，得到光谱的均方差。

吸光度噪音是体现仪器稳定性的重要指标。

将样品信号强度与吸光度噪音相比可计算出信噪比。

absorbed water 吸附水absorptance 吸收率absorptant 吸收剂absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption curve 吸收光谱曲线/光吸收曲线absorption tube 吸收管abundance 丰度。

即具有某质荷比离子的数量accelerated solvent extraction(ASE) 加速溶剂萃取accelerated testing 加速试验accelerating decomposition 加速破坏acceptance limit，acceptance criterion 验收限度，合格标准accidental error 随机误差accuracy 准确度。

仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH 计 pH meterX 射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX 射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonancespectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph 浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。