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中考话题复习——世界与环境（教师版）● 话题涵盖内容● 教材链接●基础夯实词汇通关国家与民族-名词1.world世界亚洲3.Africa非洲4.America 美洲；美国5.Australia 澳洲；澳大利亚6.Europe 欧洲7.country国家8.China中国9.Britain 英国10.Canada 加拿大11.France 法国12.Germany 德国13.India印度14.Japan日本15.Russia俄罗斯16.Italy 意大利17.Thailand 泰国18.Korea 韩国19.capital首都；省会20.city城市21.countryside乡下22.district 区域；行政区国家与民族-形容词1.foreign外国的2.national国家的3.international国际的n 亚洲的5.American 美洲的6.Australian 澳大利亚的7.British英国的8.Chinese中国的9.Canadian加拿大（人）的10.European 欧洲的11.German 德国的12.India 印度的；印度人的13. Japanese日本的14.Russian俄罗斯的15.local 当地的；本地的16.native 本族的；本地的自然与环境-名词1.Earth地球2.nature 自然界3.environment 环境4.field 田野5.forest 森林6.mountain 高山7.hill 小山；山丘8. river 河；江ke湖；湖泊10.sea 海11. water 水12.air 空气13.coal 煤；煤块14.oil 油15.fire 火；火灾16.earthquake 地震17.animal 动物18.plant 植物19.space 太空20. season 季节21.spring 春天22.summer 夏天23.autumn/ fall 秋天24.winter 冬天自然与环境-动词1.waste 浪费2.save 节约3.cause 造成；引起4.change 变化；改变5.cover 遮盖；覆盖6.disappear 消失7.dig 凿（洞）；挖（土）8.grow 生长；发育9.pollute 污染10.throw 扔；掷11. reduce 减少12.recycle 回收利用自然与环境-形容词1.natural自然的2.serious 严重的3.fresh 新鲜的4.endangered 濒临灭绝的5.harmful 有害的6.polluted 受污染的自然与环境-短语1.cut down砍倒2.break out 爆发3.die out 消失；灭亡4.put out 扑灭；熄灭5.run out of/use up 用完6.in need of 需要7.places of interest 名胜古迹8.in danger 处于危险中9.air pollution 空气污染10.stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11.put sth. to good use好好利用某物12. do harm to...对……有害13.make full use of 充分利用14.try one’s best尽某人最大努力句型通关1．众所周知，地球是人类唯一的家园。
初三话题复习学案2016．04一．词汇练习八上M9 Population名词：1.噪声2.笔记3.报告4.麻烦，问题5.出生6.十亿7.第五8.公寓9.垃圾10.小学生11.污染12.公共服务动词：13.准备14.造成15.增长16.解决形容词：17.寂静的18.当地的19.公众的词组：1.稍等2.关闭3.多于4.不断增长的人口5.人口增长6.五分之一的世界人口九上M10 Australia名词：1.高度，身高2.羊毛3.精神，神灵4.日记5.关系6.亲戚7.剪刀8.时期，阶段9.骑马（运动）动词：10.憎恨，讨厌11.冲浪12.（用刷子）刷形容词：13.中心的14.在东北的15.懒惰的，懒散的16.神奇的，迷人的词组：1.我们这就看看2.根据，按照3.帆船4.使避开，不靠近5.把某物从…剪掉6.写日记7.把某物从…刷掉8.在那段时间9.对…感到惊奇10.与…有着紧密的联系九上M12 Save our world名词：1.工厂2.废弃物3.敌人4.庄稼5.石油6.吨7.塑料8.政策，方针9.瓶10.布料11.橡胶12.步骤动词：13.污染14.回收利用15.杀死16.分开17.再使用18.减少，减低形容词：19.快速的20.塑料的21.无望的22.较少量的词组：1.扔掉，丢弃2.处理3.扔掉4.对环境有害5.做出改变6.遍布城市7.节省能源8.把废物分成9.关闭电灯八上M9 PopulationA.1.I am ____________ for the coming final exam .2.The number of tourists has ____________ greatly in recent years.3.The noise of ____________ kept him awake4.The park is ____________ with people on National Day.5.Now the government has built many public ____________ for us.B. 翻译句子。
话题世界与环境知识拓展与能力延伸第一节语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
The Bermuda Triangle is in the Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the United States. During the past 30 years, some 1, 000 seamen and pilots have __2__________ ( lose) their lives there. It is __3__________ ( know)as “The Triangle of Death” for its mysterious calms, waterspouts (龙卷风)and sudden storms. What's strangest is the light, __4__________ so bright that it has been seen by US astronauts from outer space.At 2 p.m. on December 5, 1945, five military planes took __5__________ in perfect flying weather from an airport in Florida on a training task. Two hours later, the leader in the sky found __6__________ that he was "completely lost. Then there was silence. Another plane o __7__________ (send)to search for them and it, too, disappeared. The Navy also failed __8__________ (find) the planes.One of __9__________ ( large) ships that disappeared in the triangle was an American coal ship, 500 feet long. The weather was good, and there were no messages for help before it was "gone". There was no wreckage (残骸), no sign of the 309 men aboard after it disappeared. __10__________ is said that many “ghost” ships have been found floating there without any people on the them.答案：the, lost, known, so, off, that, was sent, to find, the largest, It第二节短文填空请用适当的词完成下面短文。
话题7世界与环境答案版假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊以”Energy saving and carbon reduction, let’s goEnergy saving and carbon reduction, let’s go togetherLadies and gentlemen,It is my great honor to make a speech about the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development.Thank you！*Step1 审好题，搭好架②定人称:第一人称③定时态:一般现在时①定文体: 议论文4.make sure确保5.cloth bag布袋6.instead of 代替;而不7.greener people环保的人8.take action采取行动9.obey/follow the rules遵守规则10.turn off the lights关灯11.plastic bags塑料袋12.one-off chopsticks一次性筷子st but not least 最后但同样重要的是14.make a difference有影响;起作用15.be bad for/be harmful to/do harm to对...有害16.put sth. to good us好好利用某物17.take public transportation乘坐公共交通工具18.play a part in 在...中起作用/参与20.make/develop laws制定法律21.make a mess弄得一团糟22.make great efforts to do sth.付出极大的努力做某事23.sort the garbage/garbage sorting分类垃圾24.divide waste into paper, glass, and plastic将垃圾分为纸张、玻璃和塑料25.environmental protection/protect the environment 环境保护*Step3造好句,写准句开篇:节能减碳的必要性1.随着气温的升高，我们已经看到了可怕的洪水、热浪、海平面上升和严重的天气事件。
自然、世界与环境一．话题词汇【动物与植物】1.生命life2.动物animal3.植物plant4.宠物pet5.熊猫panda6.老虎tiger7.狮子lion8.大象elephant 9.狐狸fox10.熊bear11.猴子monkey12.蛇snake13.老鼠mouse(mice)14.鸟bird15.绵羊sheep16.马horse17.兔子rabbit18.狼wolf(wolves) 19.青蛙frog20.草grass21.花flower22.树叶leaf(leaves) 23.树林wood(s)【季节与宇宙】1.季节season2.春季spring3.夏季summer4.秋季autumn/fall5.冬季winter6.天空sky7.空气；大气air8.太阳sun9.月亮moon10.星星star11.地球earth12.行星planet 13.太空space14.宇宙universe 15.宇航员astronaut【山川与河流】1.自然nature2.自然的natural3.森林forest4.高山mountain5.岛island6.岩石rock7.地面ground8.陆地；土地land 9.河；江river10.湖lake11.石头stone12.沙sand13.海洋ocean14.沙滩beach 15.冰ice16.地域area【国家与民族】1.世界world2.国家country3.法国France4.德国Germany5.俄罗斯Russia6.美国America7.英国England8.加拿大Canada9.中国China10.澳大利亚Australia11.日本Japan12.首都capital13.非洲Africa14.亚洲Asia15.欧洲Europe16.欧洲的；欧洲人的European17.印度India18.印度人Indian19.外国的foreign20.外国人foreigner21.民族nation22.民族的national23.国际的international【人口与环境保护】1.人口population2.环境environment3.保护protect/protection4.法律law5.污染pollute/pollution6.涌出；倒pour7.制订make8.废物；浪费waste9.垃圾rubbish/litter10.干净的clean11.脏的dirty12.整洁的tidy13.扔throw14.噪音noise15.有害的harmful16.重复使用reuse17.回收利用recycle18.节省；拯救save19.能量；能源energy二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上最后一滴水。
本话题是谈论世界与环境问题。
世界与环境相互依存，但是近年来人们为了自身的发展，破坏了环境，环境问题日益突出。
中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读小短文理解大意，从短文中归纳、分析出环境与世界的关系，以及了解环境对世界的重要性和作用。
目的是培养学生的环境意识，提高学生对环境问题的认识。
这就要求学生在日常生活中重视环境问题，养成热爱环境、保护环境的好习惯。
走进中考(福州•2010)Cut the Carbon FootprintEverything you do leaves a "carbon footprint"(碳足迹)．For example，when you travel in a taxi，the car gives off(排放) CO2 into the air．CO2 is a greenhouse gas．Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm．To protect our environment，we need to leave less of a "carbon footprint"．How big is your carbon footprint? To get an idea，take a look at the following numbers．Living areas★TV sets and DVD players produce 723kg of CO2 a year．★If you turn them off when you're not using them，you can cut that number by 108kg．Laundry room(洗衣房)Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO2．★If you use your dryer five times per week，you produce 185kg of CO2 per year．★Dry your clothes in the sun instead．Bathroom★If you take an eight-minute shower every day，you produce 616kg of CO2 a year．★If you only use six minutes to take a shower，you can cut that number by 154kg a year．根据短文内容，判断正误。
话题世界与环境词汇与句型单词拼写1. I prefer to c___________ mountains rather than go shopping.2. The volunteers are very h___________ because they always help the people who are in need.3. M___________ of tourists come to visit China every year.4. It is dangerous for the firemen to s___________ people's life when the big fire happens.5. We need to f___________ a lot of difficulties when we grow up.6. The w___________ of the new-born baby is 3.1 kg.7. Mr. Li was b___________ hurt in the traffic accident.8. Can you tell me the r___________ why you are late for school again and again?9. The Earth is our home. Everyone should do his best to p___________ it.10. Water p___________ is a big problem. Let’s keep the water clean.11. He was caught in the rain and his clothes got w___________ through last night.12. The children can get lucky money d___________ the Spring Festival.13. The world population will continue to i___________ in the next few years.14. Smoking is a bad h___________. You had better give it up. We need more food to feed them.15. Looking someone in the eye is important in communication, but do not s___________ at him.答案: climb, helpful, Millions, save, face, weight, badly, reason, protect, pollution, wet, during, increase, habit, stare完成句子1. 我的朋友过着忙碌却开心的生活。
中考话题复习——世界与环境（学生版）● 话题涵盖内容● 教材链接●基础夯实词汇通关国家与民族-名词1.__________ 世界2.__________ 亚洲3.__________ 非洲4.America __________5.Australia __________6.Europe __________7.__________ 国家8.__________ 中国9.__________英国10.Canada __________ 11.France __________12.Germany __________ 13.__________ 印度14.__________日本15.__________ 俄罗斯16.Italy __________17.Thailand __________18.Korea __________ 19.__________ 首都；省会20.__________ 城市21.__________ 乡下22.district __________国家与民族-形容词1.__________ 外国的2.__________ 国家的3.__________ 国际的n __________5.American __________6.Australian __________7.__________ 英国的8.__________ 中国的9.__________ 加拿大（人）的10.European __________ 11.German __________12.India __________13. __________ 日本的14.__________ 俄罗斯的15.__________当地的；本地的16.native __________自然与环境-名词1.__________ 地球2.__________自然界3.__________环境4.field __________5.forest __________6.mountain __________7.__________小山；山丘8. __________河；江9.__________湖；湖泊10.sea __________11. water __________12.air __________13.__________煤；煤块14.__________油15.__________火；火灾16.earthquake __________ 17.animal __________18.plant __________ 19.__________太空20. __________季节21.__________春天22.summer __________ 23.autumn/ fall__________24.winter __________自然与环境-动词1.__________浪费2.__________节约3.__________造成；引起4.change __________5.cover __________6.disappear __________7.__________凿（洞）；挖（土）8.__________生长；发育9.__________污染10.throw __________11. reduce __________12.recycle __________自然与环境-形容词1.__________ 自然的2.__________严重的3.__________新鲜的4.endangered __________5.harmful __________6.polluted __________自然与环境-短语1.__________砍倒2.__________爆发3.__________消失；灭亡4.put out __________5.run out of/use up __________6.in need of __________7.____________________名胜古迹8.__________处于危险中9.air pollution __________10.stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. ____________________11._________________ 好好利用某物12. __________ 对……有害13.make full use of __________14.__________ 尽某人最大努力句型通关1．众所周知，地球是人类唯一的家园。
