山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习 第10课时 八下 Modules 1-3练习

中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. lie down躺下，lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”7. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过；完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。

【中考】山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?A. ￡95B. ￡125C. ￡155D. ￡2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。

【1题详解】细节理解题。

根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。

可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。

【2题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。

【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。

BWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virg inia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medi cal school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his ownhospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together w ith some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was verysuccessful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.重点1. 深入学习现在完成时；2. for+段时间；Since+点时间；ever/never 等时间标志词的用法；难点 延续性动词及非延续性动词的用法及转换； 易错点 延续性及非延续性的转换 高频考点 现在完成时牛津词汇： yard 院子 sweet 甜的；含糖的 cent 分；分币 toy 玩具bear 熊 maker 生产者；制造者 scarf 围巾；披巾 soft 柔软的 board 木板 check 检查；审查 check out 观察 no longer 不再 railway 地铁 certain 某事；某人 honest 诚实的 truthful 真实的 camera照相机hometown家乡；故乡hill 小山search 搜查among 在...之中crayon 彩色铅笔/蜡笔shame 羞耻；惭愧regard 把...视为count 数数century 世纪opposite 对面的especially 尤其；特别memory 回忆；记忆consider 重视；仔细考虑hold 拥有；抓住第一部分：词汇精讲1.before /ago【比较】before和ago都能表示在一段时间以前，但是二者的内涵和具体用法有明显的区别：1. before表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多少时间以前，由于与这一时间状语连用的行为先发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前，因此往往出现在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中。

e.g.I called him up last night,but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before.She said that she had married him five years before.2.如果不具体表明多少时间以前，before意为"从前；以前"，表示从现在开始追溯到过去一段时间，或者主句的谓语动词表示的是经常、反复发生的行为，以副词的形式置于句末，可以用在现在完成时态中。

2019中考（人新）英语八下U10阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解：AAs space science develops（发展）, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm（伤害）of the radiation won’t be found until their chil dren even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.1．Most of the man-made things flying in space are____________.A. satellitesB. spaceshipsC. space shuttlesD. space rubbish2．The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.A. goodB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful3．The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.A. 碎片B. 泡沫C. 烟雾D. 飞碟4．The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5．Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了宇航员在天空遇到的危险。

2019人教版中考英语教材同步复习英语试题含答第课时八年级(下)Units 3〜4(课时重点话题：人际交往)人际交往高频单词和家务【单词】垃圾；废弃物_______ (n.)1 . ________ (v.)折叠；对折2. ________ (v.)扫；打扫3. . _______ (n.) 地板4 _________ (n.)杂乱；不整洁5.借；借用.6 ________ (v.)7. _______ (v.)借给；借岀8 . _________ (v.) 厌恶；讨厌9. __________ (n.)邻居10 . _______ (v.)允许；准许11 . _______ (n.)成员；分子12 . _______ (adj.)不理智的；疯狂的【单词】1.(v.)依靠；依赖 5. (v.)争论：争吵2.(adj.)有毛病的：错误的 6 .(adj.)焦虑的：担忧的3.(n.)协议：交易关系；联系；交往7 .(v.)解释：说明4.(n.) 8 .(n.)意见：想法：看法9 .(v.)鞭策；督促；推动【词组】10. ___________ 处；关系良好11. ___________ 发展；解决—12 •比较；对比其他17. ___________ 照顾；.18 ______ 处理【词组】倒垃14.具__________ 理15.床铺帮助.16 _________ 决困难依靠；【单词】扔；掷1. 2. (adv.) . 3 (n.)衬衫来12. (v.)落下：掉下23. (n.)4. (v.)给：递： 走过；通过手指 13 . (v.)猜测：估计 续.(v.)5.(nJ当同时; ……的时候；…… 14 .(n.)云：云朵成:引起(conj.)6.与而：然而精神压力：心理 15 . (adv.)代替：反而：却 大.26(a负担. 7 (n.) (n.)8 •浪费：垃圾 16 . (pron.)任何：每一【词组】频浪费； 滥用(v.) 提供； 供应 (v.)9 •而 17 . (v.)主动提岀：自愿给予 繁: . 27且；加之(adv.) .10因为；既然18 . (v.)抄袭：模仿：复制：复复……_(conj.).11印19. (v.)归还：回来：返回 2820. (adv.)再也(不)：(不)再 压尽快目的力(n.) . 2129.以技巧；技艺 (V.)也不为了浏览; 30 _____ 查看重要 (prep., conj.&adv.)从 .... 以后；自 31词 汇 拓 展 (发展中). 32. 删去1. develop f (发达的；先进的). 的)f (发展；发育)_(形容词.in depe nden ce f 2) ________ (公正性；合理 性) _______ 3. fair f (反义词 f ) __________ 动词 communication 4. f () _________年级较长的 f 5. old( Could_you_please clean your room? 请你扫地好1.6. proper f (副词) ________7. second ^(第二；其次8. compete f (参赛者；竞争者) _________9. quick 词) _______ 10. usual f (副词) _________ f (反义词yousweep the floor?吗？ 6.1 th ink it is importa nt _______ c hildre n _________________ 我能用你的电脑Could Iyour computer? 2. —chores and help their parents 吗？—Yes, you .是的，你能。