【加练半小时】高考英语(全国)复习练习题：第52练

单词识记：introduction excuse invite respectforgive regards regret apologyowe thankful acknowledge pardonallow answer date requestsalute command cancel reject短语扫描：ask for征求call back 回电话give/lend a hand 帮助help out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮助(某人)从……里面出来with the help of在……的帮助下all the best祝一切顺利say good-bye to 向……告别wish sb.a good journey祝某人旅途愉快take it easy 不紧张；从容；不急forget it没关系；不必在意[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．He gave us a brief (introduce) about his company.2．In many (respect) Asian women see themselves as equal to their men. 3．I would like (invite) you to a ball next Sunday.4．Most of the time I’m just (thankfully) that I’ve got a job.5．I have no experience in (date) girls.6．I have the right to ask an explanation.7．We always give hand to him when he is in trouble.8．He is lame in one leg and walks the help of a stick.9．She’s always willing to help .10．Take easy，and you can make it.Ⅰ.完形填空Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life.Even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth，it is often painful or 2 if we don’t realize what’s happening.In fact，confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us.These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans，as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond.With each change from one 5 to another，we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend，the identity that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs，and when we change，those areas of our life become 8 .Usually，if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things，we will find that a change is taking place 9 us.For example，we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves.One day，11 ，we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored，wanting to move outside the 12 we used to need；the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 13 of the shell our old self needed.We may feel a strange 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place.We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds in order to 17 way for new skin，fur，or feathers to 18 .For example，keeping a piece of snake skin，or some other symbols of change，can 19 us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing.We can give in to this process，letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude，and 20 the new with an open mind and heart，ready for our next stage of life. 1．A.natural B．dustyC．humorous D．rare2．A.moving B．confusingC．tiring D．scared3．A.report B．noticeC．sign D．idea4．A.brotherhood B．neighborhood C．adulthood D．childhood 5．A.animal B．people C．school D．stage6．A.saying B．speaking C．telling D．reading7．A.showed B．leftC．shaped D．realized8．A.influenced B．remained C．defended D．directed9．A.of B．withinC．for D．between10．A.although B．whileC．until D．because11．A.moreover B．therefore C．however D．so12．A.area B．shelterC．room D．space13．A.limits B．contents C．connections D．requirements 14．A.influence B．mixture C．appearance D．relation15．A.dying B．coming C．escaping D．running 16．e back B．come down C．come out D．come across 17．A.become B．reachC．name D．make18．A.appear B．disappearC．go D．exist19．A.convince B．remindC．warn D．tell20．A.hoping B．imagingC．welcoming D．supplyingⅡ.短文改错Yesterday I showed to my friend Peter around Beijing city.We started off at 8：00 a．m.First we went to the Forbidden City，which was one of the most popular tourist spot in Beijing.Then we visited the History Museum.We observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about Chinese history.After a quick meal，we went to Beihai Park.Upon arrival，we were all struck by its beautiful scenes.We spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonder.It was until 18：00 p．m.that we went back.We did have a wonderful time.Peter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a new-built western restaurant to have a big meal.加练半小时英语答案精析第62练社会交往类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．introduction 2.respects 3.to invite 4.thankful 5．dating 6.for7.a8.with9.out 10.it知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[根据文章首句“Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life.”以及最后一段中的“death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing”可知，这是一个自然而必要的成长阶段。

单词识记：match nervous praise relaxspare volunteer spirit authorityequip monitor majority physicsplayground scholarship assess handwritingdebate obtain enrich encouragement短语扫描：make up one’s mind 下定决心check out结账离开make progress in 在……方面取得进步make an effort (to do sth.) 努力(做某事)do/conduct/carry out/perform an experiment 做实验explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事make use of利用come up with想到；提出have a good knowledge of 对……很熟悉；通晓show interest in对……表现出兴趣[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Her success (encouragement) me to try the same thing.2．A bit of exercise will help lift his (spirit)．3．It’s (relax) to listen to music after a day’s work.4．It’s vital we are as fresh as possible for those (match)．5．When they leave school，they will (equip) for obtaining office jobs. 6．I’ve thought about it a lot，and now I’ve made my mind.7．The desk was made use to help me to get the bottle.8．An experiment was carried to check on the reliability of certain criteria. 9．He made progress English bit by bit with the help of his teacher.10．She has showed great interest American drama since she was a child.Ⅰ.语法填空According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao，Jackie Chan has participated 1. the promotion of many famous brands of clothing，shoes and food in recent years.Several days ago，he showed the public a 2. (limit) edition car,3. is especially made 4. his personal taste.At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago，Jackie said that he 5. (cooperate) with Parjero，but the plan was stopped because of the sudden death of the car 6. (design)．Later he decided to work with Ralliart，one of the brands of Mitsubishi，and finally rolled out (正式推出) this car.Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.As a car fan，Jackie has joined in 7. car design himself.The car,8. (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”，is said to be comfortable and powerful.Jackie said that making this car was 9. (fulfill) his dream，not to make money.The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 10. status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.Ⅱ.短文改错On the first day when I went to high school，I felt exciting.After 9 years’ study，I felt I was so closely touniversity.During the first year，I made many friends.I got to know all of my classmates.Because the school work was tough，I shared happiness and sorrow for my friends.When second year came，I was arranged to other class.I was worried that no one could talk to me，but I made new friends quickly.Now it was the last year of my high school life，and I’m determined to study harder and make a greater progress.High school life is challenged for me，but I won’t give out.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(学校生活)(2013·四川)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。

单词识记：across base exist throughapart aside board browncentral circle disappear goldenopposite surface upper woodenfloat locate surround fade短语扫描：ahead of 在……前面as far as远至……at the other end of在……的另一端face to face 面对面地get close to靠近；接近in front of 在……前面；在……面前out of/beyond sb.’s reach(某人)够不到的地方be located in 坐落于；位于on board在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)in the distance在远处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The film (base) on a novel by D．H. Lawrence. 2．The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a (wood) horse. 3．The new library was built in the (central) of the campus. 4．Little of the (exist) housing is of good enough quality. 5．When spring comes，the snow and ice (disappear)．6．The election was held six months ahead schedule. 7．We should seize every opportunity to get close the masses. 8．We went board Athens yesterday morning.9．The teacher stands in front the students.10．She catches a glimpse of a car the distance.Ⅰ.语法填空Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 1. (character) in the world，greets us everywhere.Since she was born，she 2. (gain) impressive popularity—she is 3. international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4. (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty 5. (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.The designers could not 6. (dream) that she would become such a 7. (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 8. the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun，women and girls all over the world are happy 9. (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10. females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags. Ⅱ.短文改错I can’t swim but I have a strong fear of water.Look back on my childhood，I think that three reasons might explain fear.Firstly，I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to the water as something danger.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off my glass in the water，I couldn’t see something，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(世界与环境)保护环境、实行低碳环保越来越备受关注.请以“Low Carbon Life”为题写一篇100词左右的作文.要点：1．保护环境的重要性；2．学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3．今后的打算.参考范文Low Carbon LifeWith the development of our society，energy in the world becomes more and more limited，so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment.As a student，there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home.For example，first，we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other waste so that we can reuse them.What’s more，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.Above all，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy，like energy from the wind and solar.加练半小时英语答案精析第54练空间、存在与特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．is based 2.wooden 3.centre 4.existing 5.disappear 6．of7.to8.on9.of10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.characters 2.has gained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5．was designed 6.have dreamed7.global 8.why9.to buy10.toⅡ.I can’t swimbutbecause I have a strong fear of water.LookLooking back on my childhood，I thinkthat three reasons might explain ∧the fear.Firstly，Iamwas not allowed to go near the water when Iwas a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to thewater as somethingdangerdangerous.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off myglassglasses in the water，I couldn’t see somethinganything，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，forasa child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening frightened.。

单词识记：participate absent committee librarianconfuse recite reference summarydiploma medal elect accomplishamuse imagination refresh revisionfavorite weakness involve concentrate短语扫描：cheat sb.(out) of欺骗某人……take an examination (in...)参加(……)考试by all means尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)in theory 理论上end in...以……告终be aware of意识到；知道be absorbed in 专注于……catch up with追上；赶上get through (使)通过；到达；办完concentrate on全神贯注于[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his (absent)．2．(librarian) will spend a lot of time classifying these books.3．They asked so many questions that they (confuse) me.4．I am writing with (refer) to your article on salaries for scientists.5．I got (involve) in a quarrel about the price because of my wife.6．The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out their pensions. 7．all means，provided that it is a well-paid job.8．He ran so fast that nobody could catch with him.9．You would wonder how such a large animal could get such a small hole.10．Your TV is so loud that I can’t concentrate my study.Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·河北石家庄高三二模)It was my first college acting class.With great hesitation，sweating hands and an 1 heart，I walked into the classroom.I had spent my entire life 2 public speaking.But now here I was， 3 not only to learn how to speak like someone on 4 ，but to become them entirely.Theater classes are 5 at many high schools and universities in the US.“Theater kids”are quite a different bunch who always seemed able to 6 a room with their personalities.7 it was only a beginner-level course，my college class was filled with students who seemed a 8 fit for acting.They were confident，fun and 9 .The professor，a stout(胖的) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior，10 just as well.She 11 us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes.The class was held in a circular room with 12 situated around the edges.This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) 13 of whatever performance or lecture was 14 in the center.After our first-day introductions，each week we 15 in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner 16 .We sang songs，danced to music，and recited 17 from our favorite short stories.The 18 was eye-opening.I learned that anyone has the 19 to act，and many of us already do in our daily life.In the end，I’m not 20 that I would consider myself an actor.But I don’t think I ever had more fun in a college class.1．A.unsteady B．unsatisfiedC．unusual D．unfair2．A.practising B．avoidingC．delivering D．learning3．A.refusing B．happeningC．preparing D．hesitating4．A.stage B．campusC．strike D．trial5．A.difficult B．expensive C．advanced D．popular 6．A.put up B．make up C．light up D．break up 7．A.Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once 8．A.strange B．natural C．common D．formal 9．A.outgoing B．cautious C．hardworking D．patient 10．A.served B．prepared C．spoke D．fit 11．A.inspired B．supplied C．greeted D．comforted 12．A.blackboards B．tables C．lights D．chairs 13．A.view B．opinion C．debate D．command 14．A.leaving B．occurring C．arriving D．declining 15．A.took B．succeeded C．shared D．participated 16．A.singer B．actor C．professor D．dancer 17．A.characters B．proverbs C．lines D．plots 18．A.adventure B．concert C．competition D．experience 19．A.gift B．interest C．tendency D．desire 20．A.content B．sure C．aware D．doubtful Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter asked about our library.Let me make a brief introduction with our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make that a splendid place to study.Our library has a great deal of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art or so on.But you can easily pick up that you need，since they are clearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return it in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs were provided.Yours，Li Hua加练半小时英语答案精析第5练学校生活类(五)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．absence 2.Librarians 3.confused 4.reference 5．involved 6.of7.By8.up9.through 10.on知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[根据本句中的With great hesitation和sweating hands可推知作者很紧张，心中十分忐忑(unsteady)，故答案为A项.]2．B[根据上文可知作者生性腼腆，故过去一直避免在公共场合演讲.]3．C[但现在我却在这里准备不仅要学习如何像台上的人一样讲话还要完全变成他们.] 4．A[根据上句中的public speaking可推知本空为stage(舞台).on stage在舞台上.]5．D[根据常识及下句可推知：在美国，戏剧课在高中和大学很受欢迎.]6．C[学表演的孩子们与众不同，他们总是能够用自己的个性使整个房间熠熠生辉.light sth.up照亮某处.]7．A[虽然这只是一个初级班，但我们班里具有表演天赋的学生比比皆是.前后两句为转折关系，故设空处为though.]8．B[a natural fit for在本句中表示：天生就适合做……的人.]9．A[根据常识可知，具有表演天赋的人的特点是自信、风趣、性格外向.]10．D[那个教授很胖，永远面带着微笑且举止优雅，也非常适合表演.]11．C[由于是第一节课，因此那位教授和我们每个人握手，用热情友好的眼神迎接我们.] 12．D[根据下句及本句中的circular(圆形的)和介词around可推知，这个班的座位布置呈圆形.]13．A[将座位摆成圆形是为了使学生们更好地看到表演及演讲中所发生的一切.have a good view of很好地看到…….]14．B[occur＝happen发生.]15．D[由下文可知此处表示我们会参与各种活动.participate in参加.]16．B[本文的中心话题是学习表演，故本空答案为actor(演员).]17．C[我们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，朗诵我们最喜欢的短篇小说中的台词.character人物；proverb格言；line台词；plot情节.]18．D[上文作者介绍了在大学的第一节表演课及以后参加的活动，由此可判断此空答案为experience(经历).学表演的经历使作者开了眼界.]19．A[作者通过学习表演，明白了一个道理，即任何人都有表演的天赋，并且我们中的很多人已经在日常生活中表演了.]20．B[我不能肯定我会把自己当成一名演员.但是我认为在大学上表演课最快乐.]Ⅱ.Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter askedasking about our library.Let me make a brief introduction withto our library.It is located in the front of our teachingbuilding，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.Thewonderful circumstances make thatit a splendid place to study∧in.Our library has a greatdealnumberof books，covering all fields of science，literature，artorand so on.But you can easily pick upthatwhatyou need，since they are clearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed atweekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should returnitthem in ten days.Or you canjust read inside the library as enough tables and chairs wereare provided.Yours，Li Hua。

单词识记：mistake discovery unable unexpectedunusual discouraged dishonest illegaluncover unforgettable disability impolitemisfortune mistaken unfortunate misleadirregular nonsense nonsmoking undo短语扫描：discover sb.doing/to be 发现某人在做某事/是be mistaken about sb./sth.对某人/某事的看法是错误的mistake...for...误把……当作……learn from one’s mistakes从错误中总结教训at a disadvantage 处于不利地位discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事the unexpected出乎意料have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事be impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not (mistake)．2．It was (unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25. 3．The policeman rang in to report his new (discover)．4．(unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 5．The picture had fallen to the floor (uncover) the hole behind it. 6．You are completely mistaken Jane.7．His parents tried to discourage him learning music，but he persisted. 8．He can’t speak French，which puts him a disadvantage.9．Police officers must be prepared for unexpected.10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn their mistakes.Ⅰ.完形填空Appeal to EmotionMy childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a 1 day when my baby cousins moved away.My cousins were a fundamental part of my life； 2 they were not with me，they were on my mind.They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood， 3 games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped 4 me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen.They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 5 to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to us.Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that 6 between us was the strongest.As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great 7 upon her.I noticed that she’d 8 some of my unpleasant actions，9 with her mother after I had done the same.Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 10 really was.When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time 11 .She was jealous(妒忌) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 12 .Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to 13 Maya’s presence，like we all did.I tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to 14 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 15 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people.I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 16 ，but “the babies”have had an even greater influence on my own life.They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend.Our 17 has made me a better person—a more patient person，with the ability to 18 endless questions and spilled(洒) juice；an 19 person，able to have fun and be happy with others；a role model，20 the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love.1．A.sad B．busyC．fine D．relaxing2．A.until B．beforeC．when D．unlessC．besides D．for4．A.lead B．challenge C．mature D．encourage5．A.overjoyed B．embarrassed C．surprised D．afraid6．A.ended B．started C．survived D．developed 7．A.pressure B．dependence C．mercy D．influence8．A.doubt B．regretC．copy D．guide9．A.debating B．arguing C．negotiating D．checking 10．A.leader B．partner C．friend D．example11．A.sharing B．adjusting C．recognizing D．struggling 12．A.noticed B．admired C．comforted D．protected 13．A.ignore B．mind C．sense D．enjoy14．A.affect B．accept C．free D．ruin15．A.instruction B．experiment C．experience D．interview 16．A.grow B．succeed C．think D．behave17．A.meeting B．relationship C．responsibility D．respect 18．A.review B．tolerate C．repeat D．avoid19．A.honest B．independent C．aggressive D．enthusiasticC．awarding D．permittingⅡ.短文改错With the develop of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have much advantages.Firstly，they are energy-saving and environmental friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy but safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise if they are st but not least，electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.In my opinion，your government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to using them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.加练半小时英语答案精析第65练前缀(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5.uncovering 6.about7.from 8.at9.the10.from知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[根据本句中的“when my baby cousins moved away”可以看出本空应填写一个表达消极情绪的词，故选择A项。

单词识记：contradict announce arrest broadcastbrochure convince crash corruptcredit crime deadline declaredeliver dignity distinguish evidenceinterview innocent journalist manage短语扫描：associate...with... 把……与……联系起来as usual 像往常一样as a result of由于；作为……的结果adapt oneself to使自己适应……arouse wide public concern引起广泛的公众关注be careful with小心……cut off 切断；阻隔deal with处理have harmful effects on对……产生有害影响in a way 在某种程度上[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The (manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds (announce) the oncoming storm.3．If you (convince) that something is true，you feel sure that it is true. 4．Now it became (evidence) that he spoke two languages at once.5．He must be made to answer for these terrible (crime)．6．usual，there weren’t many people at the meeting.7．My son，please be careful the strangers when you are at the groceries store. 8．I was cut on my line to London.9．One should adapt oneself the changed conditions.10．How to deal the problem is a big question.Ⅰ.完形填空Elvis Summers,38，met Irene McGhee,60，last September.Irene appeared at his Los Angeles apartment building looking 1 for bottles to recycle.As they chatted，Elvis 2 that Irene had been homeless since her husband died about a decade ago.Elvis was 3 to help.“I couldn’t ignore human 4 right next to me，”he says.Elvis had read about 5 is called the “tiny house movement”—people construct homes measuring 500 square feet or fewer，and believed he had the construction know-how(技能) to make a similar 6 for Irene.He spend 500 on building 7 and，in five days，built a 3.5-by-8-foot house，complete with a locking door and side window.The tiny house，which Elvis 8 with a mattress，pillows，and a blanket，sits on 9 so it can be moved every 72 hours to 10 city law.The finishing touch，a sign 11 Home Sweet Home，hangs from one of the wood board walls，12 along with roofs by a local business.On the first night in her new home，Irene felt so 13 .“I think I must have slept half the day，”she told a local news station.In April，Elvis 14 on YouTube a video of the house as it was being built，gaining six million 15 in four days.he began fund-raising online to build more tiny houses for the 16 ，and in a month，he had 17 more than 80,000.With the 18 he has got，he’s building several more houses，including one for a homeless elderly disabled man and his dog. 19 ，Elvis wants to hire homeless people to help with construction，and he already has his first 20 lined up：Irene.“I’m ready to start building，”she says.1．A.somewhere B．anywhereC．nowhere D．everywhere2．A.learned B．decidedC．understood D．doubted3．A.unwilling B．cautiousC．moved D．worried4．A.suffering B．dignityC．behaviour D．experience5．A.which B．whatC．that D．where6.A.floor B．basementC．apartment D．structure7．A.patterns B．designsC．supplies D．models8．A.shared B．filledC．combined D．furnished9．A.stones B．wheelsC．stairs D．chairs10．A.forbid B．passC．break D．obey11．A.writing B．showingC．reading D．quoting12．A.expected B．donatedC．produced D．preserved13．A.relaxed B．amazedC．honored D．qualified14．A.deleted B．downloadedC．posted D．searched15．A.sights B．viewsC．shares D．complaints16．A.needy B．youngC．lonely D．disabled17．A.borrowed B．savedC．accumulated D．earned18．A.smile B．fundC．care D．attention19．A.Instantly B．ConstantlyC．Eventually D．Suddenly20．A.colleague B．followerC．competitor D．employeeⅡ.短文改错Once I had to read a text-book which was so expensive for me to buy it.I couldn’t obtain itfrom the library and an only copy I could find was in a certain bookshop.So I will go along to the shop every afternoon and read a little of the book in a time.One day，therefore，I was disappointed to find the book missing from its usually place.He was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me.Expecting to be told off，I went towards him.To my surprise，the owner pointed to the book which placed in a corner.“I put it there in case it should be bought.”He said kindly，left me to continue my reading.加练半小时英语答案精析第32练新闻媒体(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．manager 2.announced/announces 3.are convinced 4．evident 5.crimes 6.As7.with 8.off9.to 10．with知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.D[语境表示Irene四处找瓶子回收。

高考仿真模拟卷(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu.B．Violin.C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book.B．Chatting with a friend.C．Asking the way.4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing.B．Go to school.C．Clean the snow.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What will the man do next month?A．Have midterm exams.B．Go to swim with his friends.C．Borrow some books from the library.7．Where will the speakers meet after class?A．In the gym.B．In front of the library.C．In front of the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

单词识记：honor humorous inspire intelligenceoutstanding personality ambitious backgroundpossess retire sacrifice volunteerwarm-hearted prove qualification independenthonest contemporary educated coincidence短语扫描：be honored as 被誉为……be active in 积极从事于be skilled in在……方面熟练be admitted into...考上……do well in 在……方面做得好dream of梦想admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人/物learn from 向……学习make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献think highly/well of 对……高度评价[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I feel deeply (honor) to have the opportunity to meet with you.2．She was one of the most (inspire) people I’ve ever met. 3．(person) arises from within and makes us who we are.4．It’s important to answer her questions as (honest) as you can.5．The (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.6．Be active the test preparation and raise the computer application level. 7．Can you really think highly a person you don’t trust?8．Bob，you should learn your brother.He’s found a part-time job already. 9．Work hard and you will be admitted a key university.10．We must make great contributions protecting the environment.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·云南师大附中高考适应性月考)John Nash，a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film A Beautiful Mind，was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2015.Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life，independently proving Femret’s little theorem(定理)before graduating from high school.By the time he turned 30 in 1958，he was an unquestionable academic celebrity.At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page thesis that led to applications to economics，international politics, and evolutionary biology.His signature solution—known as a “Nash Equilibrium(纳什均衡)”—found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic.Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness.By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn’t published a paper in 36 years.But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore.He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.In 2001，the release of the film A Beautiful Mind，based on Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nash’s unusual life story to international audience.1．John Nash passed away because of .A．a mental illness B．overworkC．a traffic accident D．starvation2．According to “Nash Equilibrium”，what will happen if two opponents refuse to cooperate? A．They will get nothing at all.B．They will get what they really want.C．They will lose the support from each other.D．They will achieve their maximum objectives.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．John Nash’s Sudden DeathB．John Nash’s Extraordinary LifeC．John Nash’s EquilibriumD．John Nash’s Mental IllnessB(2015·河北高三教学质检)Martha Graham，born in 1894，was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance，whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts，Stravinsky had on music，or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life，however，Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time，the dancers were looked down on.So Martha’s parents didn’t approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916，she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts，founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn，where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936，Graham made her defining work，“Chronicle”，which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929，the Great Depression that followed，and the Spanish Civil War，it focused on depression and isolation，reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again，she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.But she didn’t give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990’s “Maple Leaf Rag”．“A Dancer’s World”is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime，including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six.She was the first dancer to receive the country’s highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six.In 1998，Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century”and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century. 4．Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham .A．was influenced greatly by themB．kept in touch with them regularlyC．had a great effect on modern danceD．liked to make more friends with them5．Why didn’t Martha’s parents approve of her desire to dance at first?A．She was too old to learn American dance.B．American dance was seen as a lower art form.C．There was no academic school to teach dancing.D．Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.6．When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s，she .A．was warmly welcomed by the youthB．achieved huge success once againC．received many awards for her ageD．was attacked by people7．The text is mainly about .A．the background of modern dance in AmericaB．the development of modern dance in AmericaC．Martha Graham and her achievements in danceD．the awards Martha Graham won in her lifeⅡ.七选五As every person knows a man needs words，many words，to express what is happening to him—his thoughts and his feelings.Although everything comes from the brain，men seem to separate their thoughts from their feelings.8 This can clearly be seen in the expressions describing the brain and the phrases created for the heart.9 But the heart is a simple muscle that pumps blood through our system.And today doctors have had some success in removing a man’s heart and putting another one in its place.Yet our language for the brain is limited and unimaginative when you consider the great wealth of expressions that speak for the heart.10 What more can be said after saying that a man has good brain，or sharp one or a great one? But just consider the larger number of colorful phrases for a poor brain—pinhead，fathead，thickhead，knucklehead，dimwit，nitwit，idiot—there are dozens of them.Yes，our language is very negative when we forget that everything comes from the brain，emotion as well as thought.But we forget that fact and center all our feelings in the heart. 11 They cover every kind of emotion.They fill the pages of the literature of the world.What is love，the poets tell us，but two hearts beat as one.A man of courage is“brave-hearted”and“great-hearted”．12 Cruelty comes from a hard heart—affection from a warm heart，never a cold one.A good man，one who means well，“has his heart in the right place，”while a fearful man often finds “his heart in his mouth”or “sinking to his feet”．Well known to us are such words as“heartache”，“heart-break”，“heart-to-heart talk”，“straight from the heart”．A．There are more words to describe poor brain than a good one.B．They place all their thinking in the brain，and all their feelings in the heart.C．You are getting to know everything about him—his intentions and purposes.D．The brain is too complex and mysterious，too difficult to understand.E．We have created a vast wealth of special phrases to express these feelings.F．A gentle person is “tender-hearted ”or “soft-hearted”．G．Don’t believe in your feelings.加练半小时英语答案精析第10练人物传记类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．honored 2.inspiring 3.Personality 4.honestly 5．educated 6.in7.of8.from9.into 10.to阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[细节理解题。

课下天天练(二十二) 50分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2023·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测]We have a wide variety of small group training programs. Check out what we offer below.•Reformer Pilates (普拉提)Description: Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You are guaranteed a challenging full­body workout. We will get your heart rate up through exercises that have a low effect on your joints. Reformer Pilates is for everyone.Session: Tuesday 4：15 p．m./Thursday 1：30 p．m./Friday 5：30 p．m.All classes are 45 minutes in our Mind Body Studio.Price: $130(6 weeks)•Self DefenseDescription: This is a women­only program that covers the basics of self­defense. Self­defense classes can offer exercise benefits such as muscle firming and strengthening, and improved balance and coordination (协调). Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body, your mental approach to health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack.Session: Monday 6：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m.Price: $79(4 weeks)•BoxFitDescription: BoxFit is a fitness class that uses the training principles froma number of martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋) exercises and focused pad work create a time­effective and dynamic workout. No body contact, perfect for both males and females of all fitness levels.Session: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 6：45 a．m.—7：45 a．m.Price: $140(8 weeks)•Women's FitnessDescription: We are here to provide you with a unique 4­week program to help refresh your energy and encourage a deeper understanding of setting and achieving health and fitness goals. Different from other fitness programs, this program is given online.Session: Monday and Wednesday 1：00 p.m.—2：00 p．m.Price: $125(4 weeks)1．What is the benefit of Reformer Pilates?A．It trains people to lose weight.B．It improves people's mental health.C．It helps people with heart problems.D．It develops people's balance and stability.2．Which program will suit Lily if she wants to protect herself from an attack?A．BoxFit. B．Self Defense.C．Reformer Pilates. D．Women's Fitness.3．What is special about Women's Fitness?A．The training principle it uses.B．The workout it creates.C．The health and fitness goals it sets.D．The way the class is given.B[2023·南昌市第三次模拟]Lifesaving heart operationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993, when he was living in the west of England, his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options，” says Golesworthy, “but I was not interested. The operation really didn't look attractive.” What he particularly didn't like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then, and skiing, so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By 2000, however, his condition had worsened. Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of experience as a research and development engineer to good use. He decided he would fix himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job，” Golesworthy say s.The aorta, he thought, needed support on the outside. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation. So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exac t copy of the part of his heart. “Luckily, I'd done a lot of work with technical materials，” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the__guinea__pig for his own invention. The operation was a success.4．Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A．A better solution was on the way.B．He was afraid of life being affected.C．The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D．He would like to be operated on in his own way.5．What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A．His creative spirit.B．Regular exercise.C．Doctors' suggestions.D．His similar experience.6．What do the underlin ed words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A．The lovely pet.B．The important assistant.C．The experimental subject.D．The person to raise money.7．Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A．Creative and kind.B．Strong and imaginative.C．Devoted and generous.D．Determined and brave.C[2023·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making the best head­to­toe presentations that are one­of­a­kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside the specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma (精神创伤). The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences，” Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women's feelings, partly because she holds her own in th e male­dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. “For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power，” Rosenberg said.Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approachthe character through conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing，” Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didn't know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.“When you do any kind of costuming—especially cosplay—on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself，”Rosenberg said.“On the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesn't usually come out.”8．What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?A.Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.B．Cosplayers play different roles within one day.C．Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.D．Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.9．Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers' ________．A．childhood abuseB．need to repair personal difficultiesC．gender inequalityD．eagerness to defeat other people10．Why did Rosenberg feel surprised?A．Cosplayers changed their personalities once in costumes.B．Cosplayers couldn't wait to socialize when in costumes.C．Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.D．So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.11．What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?A．Devotion to cosplayB．People in costumesC．Batman or Wonder WomanD．Psychology behind cosplayD[2023·烟台市高考诊断性测试]One in five children starting primary school in theUK are overweight. By the time they leave school, that figure will rise to one in three. The chance of them being overweight in adulthood, which brings a range of associated health risks, is high, at 50～75%.The root cause of diet­related fatness is no secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity of food being consumed and the level of physical activity being conducted. Addressing this imbalance needs to be, in part, a review of our diet. More fresh ingredients (原料) especially fruit and vegetables, less processed foods and fewer additives (添加剂) are all important factors in building a balanced diet.The Department of Health has recognized that a collective approach, rather than just individual behavior change, is a successful way of achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense. They have an important role to play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.It's an area the Soil Association consistently works to handle through its Food for Life program—working with schools to transform food culture, improve food education and encourage lasting changes to the way schools think about food. It works. In Food for Life schools, pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients. It encourages local seasonal produce and, at silver or gold level, requires a commitment to environmentally friendly produce. At its heart, the award is designed to support health and enhance food understanding.Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award already, serving around 1.7 million meals each day to over 10，000 schools and it's a figure we'll see grow.12．What does the underlined word “Addressing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Tackling. B．Ignoring.C．Maintaining. D．Postponing.13．Which approach will work for students to build a balanced diet?A．Stopping them eating alone in schools.B．Getting them aware of the harm of fatness.C．Ensuring healthy recipes on school menus.D．Increasing the availability and flavor of food.14．What can we say about the Food for Life program?A．It's a heavy load on schools.B．It's complicated to operate.C．It's a temporary project.D．It's a fruitful attempt.15．Which type of food may the Food for Life Served Here award promote?A．Sugary snacks.B．First­class sausages.C．High­quality imported beef.D．Freshly picked organic beans.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

单词识记：knowledge celebrate opinion accommodationreport research result attendchallenge competition complete joinreward prize realize agriculturemajor degree department further短语扫描：ahead of schedule提前in the long term从长远看equip...for... 为……而准备……take...for granted认为……理所当然win a scholarship获得奖学金exchange student交换生inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事students’ union学生会pay attention to注意look back (on)回忆，回顾[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It was (complete) different from what we expected.2．When he (realize) what had happened，he was sorry.3．They are (report) on a sporting weekly.4．I shall (attend) the meeting when you come back. 5．Schools should not (competition) with each other.6．You must inform everyone in the company the news as soon as you can. 7．You must pay attention protecting the environment.8．I can usually finish the in-class exercise ahead schedule.9．the long term the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities. 10．A teacher cannot take it granted that students always do their homework.Ⅰ.完形填空At just 18 years old，Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field—aerospace engineering.Aerospace engineering is the primary 1 of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.In 2014，he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who 2 a six-week science and engineering program at MIT.During the program，he was 3 by the institute’s scientists，and developed a method to identify inactive satellites.This method，called OASIS，is designed 4 a“One solution to this problem is a 6 robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit，”he says.“These pieces could be 7 to new satellites later，thus 8 the costs and launch weights of new satellites.”However，9 satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution，and that’s what Lochie is working on.“I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future，10 in the next 10 years，”he says.Lochie has made the 11 of the Young Innovators category of the Australian Innovation Challenge Awards with his OASIS.This category is open to students aged 21 years or 12 and carries a 5,000 prize.If he won，he would use the money to help fund 13 research into OASIS.“My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the 14 environment of space，”he says.He is also considering how to 15 the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers.Lochie’s 16 in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天线) at NASA’s tracking station near Canberra，which he visited in his early teens.He said his software design and development teacher at Canberra Grammar School 17 him，too. “He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School and will soon 18 exams for admission to universities.He 19 his time between schoolwork，his personal 20 projects such as OASIS and the development of apps，rock climbing，and playing classical violin.The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.way to help manage space debris(碎片)，which 5 operating satellites. 1．A.principle B．presentationC．branch D．criterion2．A.brought in B．participated inC．set up D．backed up3．A.guided B．criticizedC．surprised D．changed4．A.in B．forC．with D．as5．A.follows B．threatensC．splits D．maintains6．A.recycling B．repairingC．creating D．launching7．A.switched B．transformedC．attached D．returned8．A.increasing B．reducingC．balancing D．covering9．A.optional B．temporaryC．reliable D．theoretical10．A.imagine B．sayC．suppose D．consider11．A.plans B．finalsC．competitions D．goals12．A.under B．beyondC．more D．above13．A.basic B．furtherC．academic D．independent14．A.extreme B．pureC．dark D．friendly15．A.adapt B．forwardC．market D．apply16．A.influence B．investmentC．information D．interest17．A.inspired B．servedC．sponsored D．promised18．A.join B．sitC．hold D．prepare19．A.devotes B．spendsC．separates D．divides20．A.instructive B．competitiveC．technical D．typicalⅡ.短文改错I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school.At first，I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class activities.As result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other.Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone to do his part in class.From my experience，I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently.Therefore，we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.加练半小时英语答案精析第2练学校生活类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．completely 2.realized 3.reporters 4.be attending pete 6.of7.to8.of9.In 10.for知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[principle原则，校长；presentation代表；branch分支，部门；criterion标准，准则。