【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第17练 含答案

单词识记：simplify software convenience criterionsuppose system technical universalvirus technology advance telescopedocument planet screen solargravity print digital download短语扫描：information products信息产品in the field of science 在科学领域in storage储存living standard生活水平negative effect负面影响shop on the Internet网购stand out杰出side effects 副作用watch over看守；监视contribute (sth.) to sth.向……贡献……[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．She (simplify) the instructions so that the children could understand them. 2．The insurance industry has produced its own proposals for (universe) health care. 3．The foreign ministers of the two countries signed a lot of (document) today. 4．Without more training or (advance) technical skills，they’ll lose their jobs. 5．The (criterion) for entry are that applicants must design and make their own work. 6．The scientist has made great progress in the field science.7．His height makes him stand in the crowd.8．The guards were hired to watch the houses as they were being built.9．Shopping the Internet is becoming more and more popular.10．When we moved we had to put our furniture storage for a while.Ⅰ.完形填空Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people1 ，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see2 what they are all doing.Of course，being3 it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet，4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing5 ，reading articles and listening to music，and I’m sure that as soon as they6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.There is a constant7 to everyone in the world，8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently，my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really 11 ，basic phone justto keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was to send 12 ，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn’t mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings—I could 16 my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.17 ，I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again，18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back...1．A.present B．asleepC．disabled D．opposite2．A.exactly B．carefullyC．immediately D．sensitively3．A.crowded B．farawayC．outdoors D．underground4．A.and B．butC．so D．or5．A.cards B．recordsC．games D．jokes6．A.survived B．separated C．suffered D．emerged7．A.approach B．connection C．access D．communication 8．A.as far as B．as long asC．as soon as D．as well as 9．A.given away B．left behind C．sent off D．sold out10．A.change B．recycle C．repair D．use11．A.cheap B．familiar C．modern D．old12．A.emails B．messages C．photos D．signals13．A.actions B．worries C．updates D．complaints14．A.boring B．embarrassing C．inspiring D．refreshing 15．A.getting across B．looking after C．taking in D．thinking about 16．A.cost B．enjoyC．waste D．save17．A.However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 18．A.opposed B．equal C．addicted D．blind19．A.burdening B．devoting C．sparing D．wasting20．A.insist B．forgetC．deny D．admitⅡ.短文改错Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what”he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.加练半小时英语答案精析第29练科技类(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．simplified 2.universal 3.documents 4.advanced 5．criteria 6.of7.out8.over9.on 10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.B[根据生活常识可知，不少人会在乘地铁、汽车、火车时打盹休息.除了“睡觉”的乘客外，其他几乎都在玩手机.]2．A[由于地铁的性质(在地铁上就像在公交车上一样，人挨人地坐着)，不难看“清楚”别人在干什么.]3．D[根据常识可知，地铁是修建在城市“地下的”，故信号不好.]4．B[地铁里信号不好，这使得发信息或上网不太可能，但还是有很多事情可以使用手机做的.前后为转折关系.]5．C[使用手机打牌属于play games，显然games可以包括cards以及很多类似的活动.第二段第三句“All I could do on this phone was to send ______，make calls and play one game.”中的game也是提示信息.]6．D[此处指人们只要从地铁站一“出来”就会开始发短信、打电话或查收他们的邮件.] 7．B[只要手中有一部手机，你就可以保持与世界上每个人持续不断的“联系”.]8．B[参见上题解析.as long as只要.]9．C[根据此空前的“my smartphone broke”及最后一段首句中的“as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again”可知，作者的智能手机坏了，需要维修.send off送去，寄出.故选C.]10．C[参见上题解析.repair修理，维修.]11．D[根据上句可知，作者的智能手机坏了，返修需要一周左右的时间.这期间，作者只好用原来的“旧”手机与家人朋友保持联系.故选D.]12．B[旧手机只能发“信息”、接打电话和玩一个游戏.send messages发送信息，故选B.]13．C [不能上网，就无法持续不断地“更新”有关朋友或名人的动态.接下来的“the latest ”是提示信息.故选C.]14．D [不能上网，自然就没有以前那么累，休息得好，体力精力“恢复得好”，精神焕发.故选D.]15．C [手机不能上网，作者就可以多花些时间来欣赏周围的风景.此处take in my surroundings 意为“欣赏周围的风景”.]16．B [此处指作者可以更多地“享受”在伦敦的时间.]17．A [上段主要讲述作者智能手机坏了之后，使用旧手机不能上网，反而获得了难得的清静.本段笔锋转到如果智能手机修好了，自己就会又回到以前泡在网上的状态.本段与上段为转折关系，故选A.]18．C [以前，智能手机能够上网，作者“迷恋于”上网获得每个人的动向、玩游戏或上社交网站等.be addicted to 沉溺于……，故选C.]19．D [参见上题解析.waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事.]20．B [对比智能手机和旧手机的利与弊，作者倾向于选择旧手机，保持一份远离网络的清静.根据前半句中的“go back to using the basic phone ”可知，作者决定“忘记”自己已拿回智能手机…….]Ⅱ.Of all my teachers ，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because Though/Although he is 54，he looks very young at forhis age.And he ’s one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher teachers，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively andinterestingly interesting .In his opinion ，we would should not only know “what ”， but also understand “why ”．So ，instead of giving us answers immediately ，he encourages us to think by themselves ourselveswhenever he puts forward questions.With his help ，we ∧have learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what why” he leads us to ！He is such alearning learnedperson that we all admire him very much.。

单词识记：achievement optimistic outgoing bornbirthplace confident content contributewealth stubborn creative professionrespect determine energetic experiencefailure fortunate generous hardworking短语扫描：make efforts to do sth.努力做某事praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人regard...as认为……是set a good example to 为……做出好榜样be gifted at对……有天赋be interested in 对……感兴趣be content with 对……满意devote oneself to献身于，专心于be enthusiastic about对……热心win the first prize获得一等奖[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．What was your first big (achieve) in your sport?2．The local government hoped that everybody living in the region (contribute) to the Red Cross.3．Bombs had hit the building a number of times but (fortunate) no one was hurt. 4．It is reported that business (failure) have risen 16% this month.5．As is known to us all，like so many (create) people he is never satisfied.6．He is highly praised by the teacher his hard work.7．The headmaster likes to arrive early at school in order to set a good example us.8．It is better to be content what one has than to risk losing everything by being too greedy.9．Although there are a lot of doctors here，he is regarded the best one.10．After he graduated he continued to devote himself research.Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·甘肃天水三中高三检测)From time to time，life can be impossibly hard，and it can be difficult to keep going.But you always have a choice.2012 was the 1 year of my life.My father died only six months 2 he was diagnosed with cancer.He was always so 3 that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly 4 he would come back to life.I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle (拥抱) into his big warm chest.Shortly after that，my oldest sister was 5 to the hospital.They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was 6 that they could do.She died a month later.She was my 7 person in the whole world.I never thought I would have to live 8 her.The 9 and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I 10 in the hospital myself.I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking 11 at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face.I realized that night I had a(n) 12 .I could end my life or I could continue to 13 .I looked in my sister’s eyes and 14 not to go with her just yet.I was determined to stay and 15 my journey.I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every 16 I have with them.I connect with my heart often to 17 that I am following my joy.I love myself more deeply every day.Not a day goes by when I don’t 18 my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes，but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious and so fleeting (短暂的) that I must grasp the 19 in every moment I can.You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you 20 every day?1．A.best B．preciousC．worst D．fastest2．A.after B．untilC．before D．when3．A.optimistic B．strongC．powerful D．enthusiastic 4．A.thought B．wondered C．planned D．doubted 5．A.allowed B．abandoned C．admitted D．accustomed 6．A.everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．A.lovely B．last C．dear D．favorite 8．A.with B．beyond C．on D．without 9．A.regret B．shock C．terror D．shame 10．A.got up B．picked up C．ended up D．came up 11．A.up B．around C．back D．down 12．A.choice B．answer C．dream D．direction 13．A.perform B．study C．work D．live 14．A.decided B．remembered C．demanded D．hoped 15．A.leave B．complete C．take D．stop 16．A.year B．month C．week D．moment 17．A.recognize B．realize C．ensure D．understand 18．A.miss B．forget C．find D．describe 19．A.scene B．joy C．entertainment D．luck 20．A.experience B．repeatC．love D．faceⅡ.短文改错Long long ago，there lived a famous beauty who named Xi Shi.Since she suffered from heartburn，she would often frown in front of all neighbor.A ugly girl—Dong Shi，lived in the same village.She noticed this，thinking it very charmed，also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone.When the rich saw her，they closed their doors and would come out.But for the poor，they ran away，took their wives and children.Poor thing! She could admired Xi Shi’s frown，but did not know why she was beautiful.加练半小时英语答案精析第11练人物传记类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．achievement 2.contributed 3.fortunately 4.failures 5.creative 6.for7.to8.with 9.as10.to知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[best 最好的；precious 珍贵的；worst 最差的；fastest最快的.句意为：2012年是我生活中最坏的一年.故选C.]2．A[after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……以前；when当……的时候.句意为：我父亲被诊断出癌症之后仅仅六个月就去世了.故选A.]3．B[optimistic乐观的；strong强壮的；powerful强大的；enthusiastic热情的.句意为：他一直很强壮，在他咽气之后一分钟里，我真的认为，他会活过来.故选B.]4．A[参见上题解析.think认为；wonder想知道；plan 计划；doubt怀疑.故选A.]5．C[allow允许；abandon遗弃；admit 承认，准许进入，可容纳；accustom使习惯于.be admitted to hospital 住院.句意为：那事之后不久，我的大姐住院了.故选C.]6．B[everything每件事；nothing 什么也没有；anything任何事情；something某事.句意为：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力.故选B.]7．D[lovely 可爱的；last上一次，最后的；dear 昂贵的；favorite最喜爱的.句意为：她是世界上我最喜欢的人.故选D.]8．D[with和……在一起；beyond超过，在……之上；on在……上面；without没有.句意为：我从来没有想过，我的生活中没有她.故选D.]9．B[regret遗憾；shock震惊；terror恐怖，恐怖行动；shame羞耻，羞愧，憾事.句意为：震惊和极度的悲痛打垮了我，最终我住进了医院.故选B.]10．C[参见上题解析.get up起床，站起来；pick up捡起，接收到；end up以……而结束；come up上来.故选C.]11．A[look up向上看，在词典中查找；look around 向四周看；look back回顾，回头看；look down俯视，向下看.句意为：我记得，躺在病床上，看着天花板，看到姐姐美丽的面庞.故选A.]12．A[choice 选择；answer回答；dream 梦想；direction方向.句意为：那天晚上，我意识到我可以选择.故选A.]13．D[perform实施，表演；study学习；work工作；live居住.句意为：要么结束生命，要么活下去.故选D.]14．A[decide决定；remember记得；demand要求；hope希望.句意为：望着姐姐的眼睛，我决定不跟她走.故选A.]15．B[leave 离开；complete 完成；take拿走，带走；stop停止.句意为：我决定留下来，走完我生命的旅程.故选B.]16．D[year年；month月；week周；moment时刻.句意为：我要珍惜和家人在一起的每时每刻.故选D.]17．C[recognize认出；realize意识到；ensure保证，确保；understand明白.句意为：我时常与心交流，确保做着喜欢的事.故选C.]18．A[miss错过，想念；forget忘记；find找到；describe描述.句意为：没有哪一天，我不思念父亲温暖的怀抱或至爱的姐姐温柔的眼睛.故选A.]19．B[scene场景；joy快乐；entertainment 娱乐；luck运气.句意为：我现在拥有的是如此珍贵、如此易逝，我必须尽情享受每一刻的欢愉.故选B.]20．C[experience体验；repeat重复；love爱；face面临，朝着.句意为：但是，你是否每一天都过着想要的生活？故选C.]Ⅱ.Long long ago，there lived a famous beauty who或∧was named Xi Shi.Since she sufferedfrom heartburn，she would often frown in front of all neighbor neighbors.AAn ugly girl—Dong Shi，lived in the same village.She noticed this，thinking it verycharmedcharming，also put her hand to her breast andfrownfrowned in front of everyone.When the rich sawher，they closed their doors and would ∧not come out.ButAs for the poor，they ran away，tooktakingtheir wives and children.Poor thing! She could admiredadmire Xi Shi’s frown，but did not know whysheit was beautiful.。

单词识记：across base exist throughapart aside board browncentral circle disappear goldenopposite surface upper woodenfloat locate surround fade短语扫描：ahead of 在……前面as far as远至……at the other end of在……的另一端face to face 面对面地get close to靠近；接近in front of 在……前面；在……面前out of/beyond sb.’s reach(某人)够不到的地方be located in 坐落于；位于on board在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)in the distance在远处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The film (base) on a novel by D．H. Lawrence. 2．The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a (wood) horse. 3．The new library was built in the (central) of the campus. 4．Little of the (exist) housing is of good enough quality. 5．When spring comes，the snow and ice (disappear)．6．The election was held six months ahead schedule. 7．We should seize every opportunity to get close the masses. 8．We went board Athens yesterday morning.9．The teacher stands in front the students.10．She catches a glimpse of a car the distance.Ⅰ.语法填空Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 1. (character) in the world，greets us everywhere.Since she was born，she 2. (gain) impressive popularity—she is 3. international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4. (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty 5. (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.The designers could not 6. (dream) that she would become such a 7. (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 8. the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun，women and girls all over the world are happy 9. (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10. females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags. Ⅱ.短文改错I can’t swim but I have a strong fear of water.Look back on my childhood，I think that three reasons might explain fear.Firstly，I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to the water as something danger.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off my glass in the water，I couldn’t see something，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(世界与环境)保护环境、实行低碳环保越来越备受关注.请以“Low Carbon Life”为题写一篇100词左右的作文.要点：1．保护环境的重要性；2．学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3．今后的打算.参考范文Low Carbon LifeWith the development of our society，energy in the world becomes more and more limited，so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment.As a student，there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home.For example，first，we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other waste so that we can reuse them.What’s more，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.Above all，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy，like energy from the wind and solar.加练半小时英语答案精析第54练空间、存在与特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．is based 2.wooden 3.centre 4.existing 5.disappear 6．of7.to8.on9.of10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.characters 2.has gained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5．was designed 6.have dreamed7.global 8.why9.to buy10.toⅡ.I can’t swimbutbecause I have a strong fear of water.LookLooking back on my childhood，I thinkthat three reasons might explain ∧the fear.Firstly，Iamwas not allowed to go near the water when Iwas a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to thewater as somethingdangerdangerous.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off myglassglasses in the water，I couldn’t see somethinganything，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，forasa child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening frightened.。

单词识记：participate absent committee librarianconfuse recite reference summarydiploma medal elect accomplishamuse imagination refresh revisionfavorite weakness involve concentrate短语扫描：cheat sb.(out) of欺骗某人……take an examination (in...)参加(……)考试by all means尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)in theory 理论上end in...以……告终be aware of意识到；知道be absorbed in 专注于……catch up with追上；赶上get through (使)通过；到达；办完concentrate on全神贯注于[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his (absent)．2．(librarian) will spend a lot of time classifying these books.3．They asked so many questions that they (confuse) me.4．I am writing with (refer) to your article on salaries for scientists.5．I got (involve) in a quarrel about the price because of my wife.6．The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out their pensions. 7．all means，provided that it is a well-paid job.8．He ran so fast that nobody could catch with him.9．You would wonder how such a large animal could get such a small hole.10．Your TV is so loud that I can’t concentrate my study.Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·河北石家庄高三二模)It was my first college acting class.With great hesitation，sweating hands and an 1 heart，I walked into the classroom.I had spent my entire life 2 public speaking.But now here I was， 3 not only to learn how to speak like someone on 4 ，but to become them entirely.Theater classes are 5 at many high schools and universities in the US.“Theater kids”are quite a different bunch who always seemed able to 6 a room with their personalities.7 it was only a beginner-level course，my college class was filled with students who seemed a 8 fit for acting.They were confident，fun and 9 .The professor，a stout(胖的) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior，10 just as well.She 11 us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes.The class was held in a circular room with 12 situated around the edges.This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) 13 of whatever performance or lecture was 14 in the center.After our first-day introductions，each week we 15 in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner 16 .We sang songs，danced to music，and recited 17 from our favorite short stories.The 18 was eye-opening.I learned that anyone has the 19 to act，and many of us already do in our daily life.In the end，I’m not 20 that I would consider myself an actor.But I don’t think I ever had more fun in a college class.1．A.unsteady B．unsatisfiedC．unusual D．unfair2．A.practising B．avoidingC．delivering D．learning3．A.refusing B．happeningC．preparing D．hesitating4．A.stage B．campusC．strike D．trial5．A.difficult B．expensive C．advanced D．popular 6．A.put up B．make up C．light up D．break up 7．A.Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once 8．A.strange B．natural C．common D．formal 9．A.outgoing B．cautious C．hardworking D．patient 10．A.served B．prepared C．spoke D．fit 11．A.inspired B．supplied C．greeted D．comforted 12．A.blackboards B．tables C．lights D．chairs 13．A.view B．opinion C．debate D．command 14．A.leaving B．occurring C．arriving D．declining 15．A.took B．succeeded C．shared D．participated 16．A.singer B．actor C．professor D．dancer 17．A.characters B．proverbs C．lines D．plots 18．A.adventure B．concert C．competition D．experience 19．A.gift B．interest C．tendency D．desire 20．A.content B．sure C．aware D．doubtful Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter asked about our library.Let me make a brief introduction with our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make that a splendid place to study.Our library has a great deal of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art or so on.But you can easily pick up that you need，since they are clearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return it in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs were provided.Yours，Li Hua加练半小时英语答案精析第5练学校生活类(五)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．absence 2.Librarians 3.confused 4.reference 5．involved 6.of7.By8.up9.through 10.on知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[根据本句中的With great hesitation和sweating hands可推知作者很紧张，心中十分忐忑(unsteady)，故答案为A项.]2．B[根据上文可知作者生性腼腆，故过去一直避免在公共场合演讲.]3．C[但现在我却在这里准备不仅要学习如何像台上的人一样讲话还要完全变成他们.] 4．A[根据上句中的public speaking可推知本空为stage(舞台).on stage在舞台上.]5．D[根据常识及下句可推知：在美国，戏剧课在高中和大学很受欢迎.]6．C[学表演的孩子们与众不同，他们总是能够用自己的个性使整个房间熠熠生辉.light sth.up照亮某处.]7．A[虽然这只是一个初级班，但我们班里具有表演天赋的学生比比皆是.前后两句为转折关系，故设空处为though.]8．B[a natural fit for在本句中表示：天生就适合做……的人.]9．A[根据常识可知，具有表演天赋的人的特点是自信、风趣、性格外向.]10．D[那个教授很胖，永远面带着微笑且举止优雅，也非常适合表演.]11．C[由于是第一节课，因此那位教授和我们每个人握手，用热情友好的眼神迎接我们.] 12．D[根据下句及本句中的circular(圆形的)和介词around可推知，这个班的座位布置呈圆形.]13．A[将座位摆成圆形是为了使学生们更好地看到表演及演讲中所发生的一切.have a good view of很好地看到…….]14．B[occur＝happen发生.]15．D[由下文可知此处表示我们会参与各种活动.participate in参加.]16．B[本文的中心话题是学习表演，故本空答案为actor(演员).]17．C[我们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，朗诵我们最喜欢的短篇小说中的台词.character人物；proverb格言；line台词；plot情节.]18．D[上文作者介绍了在大学的第一节表演课及以后参加的活动，由此可判断此空答案为experience(经历).学表演的经历使作者开了眼界.]19．A[作者通过学习表演，明白了一个道理，即任何人都有表演的天赋，并且我们中的很多人已经在日常生活中表演了.]20．B[我不能肯定我会把自己当成一名演员.但是我认为在大学上表演课最快乐.]Ⅱ.Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter askedasking about our library.Let me make a brief introduction withto our library.It is located in the front of our teachingbuilding，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.Thewonderful circumstances make thatit a splendid place to study∧in.Our library has a greatdealnumberof books，covering all fields of science，literature，artorand so on.But you can easily pick upthatwhatyou need，since they are clearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed atweekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should returnitthem in ten days.Or you canjust read inside the library as enough tables and chairs wereare provided.Yours，Li Hua。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier.2.What does Jack want to do?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule th e best.3.What are the speakers talking about?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre. M: Better still,let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.W: Good idea, an d I’d love to have a drink there.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

单词识记：acquaintance relationship anxious personallyexcuse express apologize promisequarrel appreciate argue associatebenefit comfort congratulate considerdilemma disagree equal adopt短语扫描：share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物treat sb.to用……招待某人be buried in 埋头于；专心致志于be familiar with sth.熟悉/通晓某事物separate...into把……分成break up(使)(关系等)破裂；(使)破碎；分解bring up抚养；提出；呕吐depend/rely on依靠；依赖get along/on with与……相处；进展have...in common (与……)有……共同之处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．There are so many patients who are waiting (anxious) for the doctor.2．He learned this lesson the hard way from his own (personally) experience. 3．“Sorry I haven’t called you yet，”Tom (apologize)．4．All things (consider)，I think you have behaved wisely in coming here.5．The couple (quarrel) fiercely about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 6．Your suggestion is very good and it will be brought at the next meeting.7．I am sure you would get very well with him because he is easy-going. 8．Anyone seeking to paint 18th-century rooms needs to be familiar the way colourwas used within a room.9．Many people say they work too hard and that is why so many of their marriages break .10．I like music，and Jack likes music，too.We have the same interest common.Ⅰ.语法填空There’s a science to setting goals.Choose a goal that matters，not just easy win.A meaningful goal 1. truly inspires you to change—requires going deeper.Think about what you want in the coming year，then ask yourself 2. you want that.For example，if you want to quit 3. (smoke)，ask why you want to quit.Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough 4. (meet) your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?Set up your goals positively.How you describe your goal makes 5. big difference.Focusing on 6. you want to “bring into your life—not what you want to avoid—will make you more likely to 7. (actual) pursue it.Prepare for failure.Moments of failure 8. (be) unavoidable.At the moment 9. you fail，often the first reaction is to put the goal aside.Your task is not to avoid failures,10. to plan for them.Ask yourself，how am I likely to fail?Ⅱ.短文改错Everybody needs have friends in life.But being a friend can sometime be hard work.Learn how to solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person.An universal problem between friends is that they don’t know why to talk with each other about difficult things.When they are talking，they often get madly with each other.What can they do? It took time to learn how to communicate well，and it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something.If you know which makes your friend angry，and you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(人际关系)假如你是李华，你的美国网友David能很好地进行公开演讲，但却不善于与他人交流，因此缺少朋友，经常感到很孤独.请你据此给他写一封电子邮件.内容要点如下：1．对他的情况表示同情；2．建议他加入辩论队或话剧社等社团并说明原因；3．相信他会走出困境.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear David ，Yours sincerely ， Li Hua 参考范文Dear David ，I ’m glad to hear from you.I ’m really sorry to hear you ’re feeling lonely.Here is my advice for you.Have you thought of using your talent to join the debate team or drama club ，which would be good ways of meeting new friends ？Common hobbies are the basis of making friends.What ’s more ，I advise you to talk to others actively.If you try talking to one or two people each day ，you ’ll figure out who is interested in befriending you.After all ，friendships start with conversations.I hope these will help you to make more friends.And I ’m convinced that you will get out of the trouble.Yours sincerely ， Li Hua加练半小时 英语答案精析第6练 人际关系类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．anxiously 2.personal 3.apologized 4.considered 5．was quarreling 6.up 7.along/on8.with 9.up 10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.that/which 2.why 3.smoking 4.to meet 5.a 6.what 7.actually 8.are 9.when10.butⅡ.Everybody needs ∧to have friends in life.But being a friend can sometime sometimesbe hard work.Learn Learninghow to solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person.An A universal problem between friends is that they don ’t know why howto talk with each other about difficult things.When they are talking ，they often get madly madwith each other.What canthey do? It tooktakes time to learn how to communicate well，and it is important to understand why afriend gets angrytowith you when you say something.If you knowwhichwhat makes your friendangry，and you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.。

单词识记：heavy young appearance blankboot confused muscular clothingdark delighted doubtful dresselderly fair ugly smoothsweater beard blouse elegant短语扫描：build on/upon在……基础上发展；依赖，依靠……build up树立；逐步建立；增强heavy traffic拥挤的交通ring off 挂断电话ring up打电话(给)be serious about对……很认真judge by appearance以貌取人be of average height中等个头below/above average低于/超过平均水平on average 平均；一般地[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It was the president’s second public (appear) to date.2．He made efforts to move the (heavily) furniture.3．This (cloth) sells well to the teenage market.4．For a time it seemed (doubt) that he would move at all.5．Walking through the deep snow in my high (boot)，I finally reached the farmhouse. 6．Sports can build our bodies.7．I’m afraid I’ll have to ring .Someone is calling me.8．average we receive five letters each day.9．It is time now for us to get down to business and be serious this.10．Don’t build going abroad this summer because we may not have enough money.Ⅰ.阅读理解ADear Dad，Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards.They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you.Yet as I selected and read，it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.You’ll soon be 84 years old，Dad，and you and I will have had 55 Father’s Days together.I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day but I’ve always been with you in my heart.You know，Dad，there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap.You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear(档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the ’54 Chevy whether you liked it or not.The police officer who sent me home，after you reported the Chevy stolen，didn’t have much tolerance for a stubborn 16-year-old girl，while you were so tolerant about it，Dad，and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked，and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left.Somewhere along the line，the generation gap disappeared.I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together，rather like a fine wine.But the strangest thing happened last week.I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car.It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car.It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere.Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.I guess what I’m trying to say，Dad，is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today.Honoring a father on Father’s Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking.It’s about loving someone more than words can say，and it’s wishing that it never had to end.I love you，Dad.Love，Jenny1．How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A．Disappointed. B．Nervous.C．Guilty. D．Frightened.2．Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?A．She seldom saw him driving that huge car.B．She had never realized his being old and weak.C．She didn’t expect to meet with him there.D．She had never seen him driving so slowly before.3．Jenny wrote his father this letter to .A．tell him about their conflictsB．say sorry for her being stubbornC．express her gratitude to himD．remind him of the early incidentBJust finishing loading his car，my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen.“I guess filling my thermos(保温瓶) is all I have left to do，and then I’m off.”Down the drain went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.With a nostalgic(怀旧的) look on his face，he softly said, “Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom.”The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother，who is sadly no longer with us.“Oh，honey，I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face，”I responded，tears in my eyes.One morning years ago when we were leaving，mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos.Mom then casually said，“Jerry，if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while，your coffee would stay hot for longer then.”With her simple suggestion，his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense，well，of course it would!He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water.Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee.Mom smiled as Jerry did so.Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten.She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life.Memories are often made during those small，ordinary moments.Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.4．Which word best describes the author’s feeling in Paragraph 3?A．Confused. B．Concerned.C．Touched. D．Interested.5．The advice the mother gave Jerry was to .A．fill the thermos with a little coffee firstB．warm the thermos up before filling it with coffeeC．fill the thermos with coffee before with warm waterD．think of her whenever filling the thermos with coffee6．The underlined part “don’t necessarily”is similar in meaning to “”．A．possibly but uncertainlyB．without any doubtC．certainly and absolutelyD．out of the question7．The message that the story intends to convey is .A．that lasting memories come from small thingsB．how valuable a mother’s advice is to her childrenC．what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-lawD．why we should respect our parents and listen to themⅡ.七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard. 8 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 9 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.10 Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework，sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture，and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 11 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.Often she says to us，“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work，you will become lazy and be of no use to society.”What a piece of good advice this is！12 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.A．She enjoys listening to classic music.B．As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C．She loves her students and cares for them.D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E．My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F．I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G．Can you tell us something about your mother？加练半小时英语答案精析第37练外貌特征类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．appearance 2.heavy 3.clothing 4.doubtful 5．boots 6.up7.off8.On9.about 10.on/upon阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句“...I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.”可知作者有一种内疚感，故选C.]2．B[细节理解题.根据倒数第三段倒数第三句“...it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile...”可知作者意识到父亲已经年迈体弱，故选B.]3．C[主旨大意题.信中作者回忆与父亲共同生活的岁月，直到作者有了孩子以后体会到了父亲的艰辛以及想要与父亲改善关系等，这一切都是对父亲的感激，故选C.]4．C[推理判断题.根据第三段中的“tears in my eyes”可知作者很感动.故选C.]5．B[细节理解题.根据第四段第二句中的“Jerry，if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while，your coffee would stay hot for longer then.”可知母亲建议Jerry先给保温瓶倒点热水稍停一下再倒咖啡，这样会使咖啡的保温时间更长.故选B.]6．A[词义猜测题.don’t necessarily意为“不一定，未必”.故选A.]7．A[推理判断题.根据最后一段最后两句“Memories are often made during those small，ordinary moments.Life is about small moments...”可知持久的记忆来自生活中的小事.故选A.] Ⅱ.8.B9.C10.E11.D12.F。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷1至4页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部门，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．￡19.15 B．￡9.15 C．￡9.18答案是B。

1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant .2．What did Paul do this moming ?A．He had a history lsson . B．He had a chemistry lesson . C．He attended a mecting .3．What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A．He’s anxious to see his sister .B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:005．What is the man’s problem?A．He can’t decide how to go .B．He can’t drive himself .C．He doesn’t like traveling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACommunity(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school st year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he .A．realized the importance of community serviceB．witnessed some students wasting their timeC．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersD．adjusted himself to the new environment答案 D解析推理判断题。

2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案已经整理完毕，以下是对真题
及参考答案的汇总。

希望本文能够对即将参加高考的同学们有所帮助。

一、听力部分
听力部分一共有四个部分，共30道题目。

每道题目都附带有相关
的听力材料，考生需要在听到材料后选择正确的答案。

二、阅读理解部分
阅读理解部分一共有三个部分，共20道题目。

每个部分都包含了
一篇短文或文章，考生需要在阅读完后回答相关问题。

三、完形填空部分
完形填空部分共有一篇短文，随后有10个空格需要考生填写正确
的答案。

四、语法填空部分
语法填空部分共有一篇短文，考生需要根据上下文，填写正确的单
词形式。

五、短文改错部分
短文改错部分有一篇短文，考生需要在每行下面的横线上，检查并
改正文中的语法错误。

六、写作部分
写作部分有两个题目，考生需要根据提供的材料，写一篇不少于
150字的文章。

参考答案：
听力部分的答案不是直接公布的，考生需要在考试完毕后由监考老
师进行批改，并告知正误。

阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错部分的答案将会在考试
结束后的一周内在官方网站上公布。

写作部分没有标准答案，鼓励考生根据自己的理解和判断进行写作。

以上是2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案的汇总，希望对考生
们有所帮助。

祝愿各位考生在高考中取得优异成绩！。