【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第4练 含答案

单词识记：disease health tired treatAIDS virus cure disabledemergency harm injure medicinemental recover rescue dizzyallergic operate random relief短语扫描：be in good/poor health 身体好/差medical care医疗护理put pressure on对……施加压力suffer from遭受……be harmful to 对……有害recover from恢复take medicine 服药come to sb.’s rescue营救某人under stress在压力下be upset about对……感到不快[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy. 2．Firemen tried to free the (injure) and put out the big fire.3．Something that is (harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a person’s health.4．We must equip the children (mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face. 5．He made a remarkable (recover) from a leg injury.6．The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be good health in April.7．I don’t want to put pressure you to make a decision，but we haven’t much timeleft.8．He didn’t come to school this morning because he was suffering a heavy headache.9．Do you think you can work well stress?10．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset it，but I’ll go to see her in case she is.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·河北唐山高三一模)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at higher risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on.And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows，more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health “a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.1．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A．transportation B．developing countriesC．agriculture D．developed countries2．David Tilman believes that .A．diet，the environment and human health are closely connectedB．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet3．We can infer from the passage that .A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC．the examined information comes from developing countriesD．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet4．The main purpose of the passage is to .A．call on us to protect the environmentB．remind us of the importance of healthC．warn us of the danger of the Western dietD．advise us to have a balanced dietB(2015·河南商丘市高三一模)2014 saw that the Ebola virus reappeared in Guinea and soon spread into neighbouring Liberia and Sierra Leone，killing over 7,800 people by the new year of 2015.It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever，which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc.Ebola is named after the Ebola River，where it was first discovered in 1976.There are five different types of the Ebola virus，each named after where they first happened：Sudan，Ivory Coast，Reston，Bundibugyo，and Zaire.The deadliest of the five，Zaire，was responsible for the 2012 out-break，and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats，which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood.Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals.Once infected，a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Unfortunately，there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola.Health-care workers only supply the infected people with physiological saline(生理盐水) to keep them in good condition.Ebola can kill 90% of those infected，especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients，they are forced to wear strict protective clothes，and in some cases，not even allowed to get close to theinfected.The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.What’s worse，since we live in an interconnected world，where the situation in one country can affect us all，the influences of Ebola are huge：damaging trade relations，affecting foreign visitors，and weakening entire countries.It is feared that the disease may spread throughout west African countries.For every country，a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.5．What is the function of the first paragraph in the whole passage?A．To arouse the reader’s concern.B．To summarize the whole passage.C．To give a detailed description of Ebola.D．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.6．What can we infer about the Ebola virus?A．It has caused a panic in many countries.B．It is the most dangerous virus in the world.C．A strong health system is important to fight against Ebola.D．Anyone who was infected Ebola will die.7．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .A．what the Ebola virus isB．how the Ebola virus spreadsC．how the Ebola virus is treatedD．how the Ebola virus affects the life8．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are no effective drugs to treat Ebola by far.B．Ebola is now very common in Guinea.C．Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.D．Females are easier to be infected by Ebola.Ⅱ.七选五Have you ever studied a subject or brainstormed an idea，only to find yourself with pages of information，but no clear view of how it fits together? This is where Mind Mapping can help you.Mind Mapping is a useful technique that helps you learn more effectively，improves the way that you record information，and supports and enhances creative problem solving.By using Mind Maps，you can quickly identify and understand the structure of a subject.You can see the way that pieces of information fit together，as well as recording the raw facts contained in normal notes.9 ，as they help your mind recall and review.Popularized by Tony Buzan，Mind Maps abandon the list format of conventional note-taking.They do this in favor of a two-dimensional structure.A good Mind Map shows the “shape”of the subject，the relative importance of individual points，and the way in which facts relate to one another. 10 ：1．Write the title of the subject you’re exploring in the center of the page，and draw a circle around it.2．As you come across major subdivisions or subheadings of the topic (or important facts that relate to the subject) draw lines out from this bel these lines with these subdivisions or subheadings.3．As you “burrow”into (挖掘) the subject and uncover another level of information (further subheadings，or individual facts) belonging to the subheadings，draw these as lines linked to the subheading lines.4．11 .5．As you come across new information，link it in to the Mind Map appropriately.12 .Sub-topics and facts will branch off these，like branches and twigs from the trunk ofa tree.You don’t need to worry about the structure you produce，as this will evolve of its own accord.13 .If you do any form of research or note-taking，try experimenting with Mind Maps.You will find them surprisingly effective!A．To draw a Mind Map，follow these stepsB．Mind Mapping is an extremely effective method of taking notesC．They help you to associate ideas and make connections that you might not otherwise make D．A complete Mind Map may have main topic lines radiating in all directions from the center E．Then，for individual facts or ideas，draw lines out from the appropriate heading line and label themF．More than this，Mind Maps help you remember informationG．When created using colors and images or drawings，a Mind Map can even resemble a work of art加练半小时英语答案精析第19练健康与医疗类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．healthy 2.injured 3.harmful 4.mentally 5.recovery 6．in7.on8.from9.under 10.about阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[细节理解题。

课时作业4Unit 4Cyberspace一、单元扣点Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He presented a new ________(概念) of the beginning of the universe.答案concept2．He could not stand the terrible English ________(气候)．答案climate3．This old man is a famous ________(原子能的) physicist.答案nuclear4．The head office is in the ________(中心的) part of the city.答案central5．The ________(平均的) age of the boys in this class is fifteen.答案average6．Exercise and good food are important to the proper g________ of a child.答案growth7．The flood caused serious d________ to the railway.答案destruction8．Astronomy is the s________ study of the sun, the moon, and other heaven bodies.答案scientific9．Wood and stone are the only raw m________ on the island.答案materials10．Although our looks differ, we are both a________.答案attractiveⅡ.完成句子1．我建议我们星期天去公园。

I ________ our ________ to the park on Sunday.答案suggest; going2．他以他那座命运三女神的雕塑而闻名。

单词识记：charge equipment repair studywear apartment asleep bedroombroken brush entrance envelopefurniture mirror move rentsettle wash switch downstairs短语扫描：cut up 切碎；剁碎in charge of负责……fall asleep入睡；睡着have...on 穿着；戴着lay/set the table摆饭桌；摆餐具put on 穿上；戴上stay up 熬夜sit around无所事事地坐着use up用光；耗尽wake up醒来；叫醒[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I know that you (study) chimpanzees for thirty years now.2．Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is (wear) out.3．She spoke for the first time about the harm of a (break) marriage. 4．The money will be used to repair faulty (equip)．5．The shirt (wash) easily，but the colors gently fade each time you wash it. 6．The cook cut the meat for making dumplings.7．That morning they all had their army uniform.8．He is the one in charge the project.9．I used to stay late with my mom and watch movies.10．Several young girls were sitting looking bored.Ⅰ.完形填空Rick Snyder，a 69-year-old resident of Manatee County，Florida，refused to sit still after he retired. 1 ，he turned to one of his passions outside of work： 2 for the cats living throughout his community.He has always liked animals.He’s been taking care of cats for years and he started 3 a lot of change lying around.So he started picking it up and keeping 4 of it.Snyder has 5 to collect $21,495 in loose change weighing more than 1 ton since he got the 6 more than 10 years ago.Waking up around 4 a．m. each day，Snyder would gather coins along his way to take care of the cats.He 7 anywhere between 45 and 48 miles each week and 8 an average of $5.60 in change each day.Snyder said he’d like to thank the many who are too lazy to 9 a penny.After beginning the collection，Snyder 10 an initial goal of $10,000 for himself.Once he surpassed his 11 goal of $20,000，however，he decided to 12 it all away to the Gulf Shore Animal League.Cheryl Wade，the president of the organization said that Snyder’s 13 is the largest they have ever received from a single individual.With the change，the league will be able to 14 adopting cats.Then，Snyder and volunteers from all works of life 15 to move the coins from his 151 peanut jars to plastic bags that could be 16 to the local bank.After this initial donation has been 17 ，Snyder continues to gather abandoned pocket change throughout Manatee County and prepared his next 18 that will help more cats.Cheryl Wade teaches by 19 ：We need to do something for someone else.Never 20 the true value of a handful of pocket change.1．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．However D．Besides2．A.looking B．preparingC．trading D．caring3．A.leaving B．savingC．noticing D．throwing4．A.track B．signal C．information D．mind5．A.decided B．tried C．managed D．expected 6．A.idea B．chanceC．work D．message7．A.drove B．rodeC．ran D．covered8．A.earned B．received C．accepted D．collected 9．A.take up B．pick up C．give up D．bring up10．A.built B．createdC．set D．made11．A.previous B．long-term C．only D．second12．A.give B．putC．turn D．carry13．A.scheme B．donation C．goal D．motivation14．A.try B．consider C．continue D．enjoy15．A.offered B．gathered C．promised D．agreed 16．A.delivered B．presented C．possessed D．expanded 17．A.sheltered B．dropped C．deposited D．exchanged 18．A.contribution B．organization C．practice D．activity19．A.thought B．meaning C．example D．experience 20．A.underline B．underchargeC．underpay D．underestimateⅡ.短文改错I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing，the capital city of our country，come true during the National Day holidays this year.On October 1st，I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents，there we watched the flag-raising ceremony.As I watched the flag rising slowly，I sang a national anthem，feel extremely excited.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is a hero.”Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.加练半小时英语答案精析第41练生活起居类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．have been studying 2.worn 3.broken 4.equipment 5.washes 6.up7.on8.of9.up 10.around知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.B[Rick Snyder退休后没闲着，而是转向他喜欢做的事。

单词识记：contradict announce arrest broadcastbrochure convince crash corruptcredit crime deadline declaredeliver dignity distinguish evidenceinterview innocent journalist manage短语扫描：associate...with... 把……与……联系起来as usual 像往常一样as a result of由于；作为……的结果adapt oneself to使自己适应……arouse wide public concern引起广泛的公众关注be careful with小心……cut off 切断；阻隔deal with处理have harmful effects on对……产生有害影响in a way 在某种程度上[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The (manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds (announce) the oncoming storm.3．If you (convince) that something is true，you feel sure that it is true. 4．Now it became (evidence) that he spoke two languages at once.5．He must be made to answer for these terrible (crime)．6．usual，there weren’t many people at the meeting.7．My son，please be careful the strangers when you are at the groceries store. 8．I was cut on my line to London.9．One should adapt oneself the changed conditions.10．How to deal the problem is a big question.Ⅰ.完形填空Elvis Summers,38，met Irene McGhee,60，last September.Irene appeared at his Los Angeles apartment building looking 1 for bottles to recycle.As they chatted，Elvis 2 that Irene had been homeless since her husband died about a decade ago.Elvis was 3 to help.“I couldn’t ignore human 4 right next to me，”he says.Elvis had read about 5 is called the “tiny house movement”—people construct homes measuring 500 square feet or fewer，and believed he had the construction know-how(技能) to make a similar 6 for Irene.He spend 500 on building 7 and，in five days，built a 3.5-by-8-foot house，complete with a locking door and side window.The tiny house，which Elvis 8 with a mattress，pillows，and a blanket，sits on 9 so it can be moved every 72 hours to 10 city law.The finishing touch，a sign 11 Home Sweet Home，hangs from one of the wood board walls，12 along with roofs by a local business.On the first night in her new home，Irene felt so 13 .“I think I must have slept half the day，”she told a local news station.In April，Elvis 14 on YouTube a video of the house as it was being built，gaining six million 15 in four days.he began fund-raising online to build more tiny houses for the 16 ，and in a month，he had 17 more than 80,000.With the 18 he has got，he’s building several more houses，including one for a homeless elderly disabled man and his dog. 19 ，Elvis wants to hire homeless people to help with construction，and he already has his first 20 lined up：Irene.“I’m ready to start building，”she says.1．A.somewhere B．anywhereC．nowhere D．everywhere2．A.learned B．decidedC．understood D．doubted3．A.unwilling B．cautiousC．moved D．worried4．A.suffering B．dignityC．behaviour D．experience5．A.which B．whatC．that D．where6.A.floor B．basementC．apartment D．structure7．A.patterns B．designsC．supplies D．models8．A.shared B．filledC．combined D．furnished9．A.stones B．wheelsC．stairs D．chairs10．A.forbid B．passC．break D．obey11．A.writing B．showingC．reading D．quoting12．A.expected B．donatedC．produced D．preserved13．A.relaxed B．amazedC．honored D．qualified14．A.deleted B．downloadedC．posted D．searched15．A.sights B．viewsC．shares D．complaints16．A.needy B．youngC．lonely D．disabled17．A.borrowed B．savedC．accumulated D．earned18．A.smile B．fundC．care D．attention19．A.Instantly B．ConstantlyC．Eventually D．Suddenly20．A.colleague B．followerC．competitor D．employeeⅡ.短文改错Once I had to read a text-book which was so expensive for me to buy it.I couldn’t obtain itfrom the library and an only copy I could find was in a certain bookshop.So I will go along to the shop every afternoon and read a little of the book in a time.One day，therefore，I was disappointed to find the book missing from its usually place.He was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me.Expecting to be told off，I went towards him.To my surprise，the owner pointed to the book which placed in a corner.“I put it there in case it should be bought.”He said kindly，left me to continue my reading.加练半小时英语答案精析第32练新闻媒体(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．manager 2.announced/announces 3.are convinced 4．evident 5.crimes 6.As7.with 8.off9.to 10．with知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.D[语境表示Irene四处找瓶子回收。

2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟四1、请听下面每段对话,选出最佳选项。

1. Which county will the man go to?A. ChinaB. FranceC. Spain2. What’s the weather like now?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy3. Why is the woman going to New York?A. To do the shoppingB. To make a tourC. To attend a meeting4. What does the man probably like doing best?A. Reading booksB. Watching moviesC. Listening to music5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An evening schoolB. A language courseC. A German teacher请听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What will the woman buy?A. A hatB. A postcardC. A toy7. How much will the woman pay?A. $80B. $65C. $45请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman plan to do today?A. Go campingB. Visit LindaC. Finish her report9. When will the man go into town?A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. How many people are coming to the party?A. FourB. SevenC. Nine11. Who will bring the corn?A. The speakers’ brothersB. The speakers’ neighborsC. The speakers’ workmates12. What will the man’s sister prepare for the party?A. Some pieB. Some drinkC. Some cheese请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

第4天/break—character(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Bearing a heavy burden (负担), she has to work hard to bring up her children.2．“We cannot simply bury (埋葬) the past and then expect to find true peace，” he said.3．If you are lost in the mountains, keep calm (镇静的) in the face of darkness and loneliness.4．Our school has taken on a new look in the past ten years.Our campus (校园) is more beautiful than ever before.5．With a large number of people taking part in camping (野营), it has now become one of the most popular activities in the UK.6．I don’t know the reason why he canceled (取消) his ap pointment with his friends.7．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career (职业)．8．John was dismissed last week because of his casual (随意的) attitude towards his job.9．We will hold a welcome ceremony (典礼；仪式) in the school hall at 9：00 a．m.and it will last for half an hour.10．I do believe sports can be good for character (品格)building.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in ce ntral (centre) London.2．Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe) 4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t care.Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam.After reading hisfather’s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son.(care) 5．They walked through the forest with extreme caution. They knew that they couldn’t be too cautious.(caution)6．To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18­year­old ceremony. As you are our beloved tea cher, we would like you to attend the celebration. (celebrate)7．A person, when challenged, can often do what is beyond his ability.So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence.(challenge)8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable.But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot.(change)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1．I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough (取得重大突破) in the treatment of cancer.2．(2018·北京高考)By mile 17, I became out of breath (上气不接下气) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.3．Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body (增强我的体质) and enriching my school life.4．I am so busy with (忙于) my classes that I just don’t have time to do exercise.5. But for (若不是) your timely help, I couldn’t have succeeded.6．(2018·江苏高考)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for (要求，需要) a clear road map and timetable.7．You can pay either in cash (用现金) or by cheque in our store.8．In order to catch up with (赶上) the advanced countries, we must keep learning.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．bridge (熟义：n.桥)However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture, which will surely bridge the gap between ou r countries. v.弥合；消除2．bright (熟义：adj.明亮的；阳光明媚的；鲜艳的)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. adj.聪明的；伶俐的3．build (熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid build. n.身材；体格4．can (熟义：n.罐v.可以，能，会)Mother cans the fruit. v.把(食品)罐装保存5．capital (熟义：n.首都)①Write your name in block capitals, please. n.大写字母②Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. n.资金6．carry (熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit. v.刊登7．catch (熟义：v.抓)Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said. v.明白；领会8．change (熟义：v.改变；变化)I’m very sorry, but I have no change on me now. n.零钱Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．We were late for the meeting because our car broke(break) down when we were on the way.2．Ma ny of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought (bring) about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.3．This football match was broadcast (broadcast) live on TV across Europe.4．Don’t forget you can still get burnt/burned (burn) when you are swimming.5．The moment she heard the bad news, she burst (burst) into tears.6．Once he buried (bury) himself in something, he would close his ears to anything.7．(2018·天津高考)If we had caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.8．Good relationships are built (build) on mutual (相互的) trust andconsideration.9．With what he needed bought (buy), he walked out of the supermarket with a few of shopping bags.10．Their findings cast (cast ) new light on the origin of our universe in the past.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→wearing2．In my opinion, you shouldn’t care many about your appearance.many→much3．If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner or later.work→working4．The Nobel prizes would be awarded to the people who made great contributions to the causes for peace, literature, and the science.for→of 5．I’m Li Hua, a chairman of Students Union in our school. 去掉aⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，你最好带一些小礼物，比如你们国家的一种特殊的食物或饮料。

单词识记：knowledge celebrate opinion accommodationreport research result attendchallenge competition complete joinreward prize realize agriculturemajor degree department further短语扫描：ahead of schedule提前in the long term从长远看equip...for... 为……而准备……take...for granted认为……理所当然win a scholarship获得奖学金exchange student交换生inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事students’ union学生会pay attention to注意look back (on)回忆，回顾[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It was (complete) different from what we expected.2．When he (realize) what had happened，he was sorry.3．They are (report) on a sporting weekly.4．I shall (attend) the meeting when you come back. 5．Schools should not (competition) with each other.6．You must inform everyone in the company the news as soon as you can. 7．You must pay attention protecting the environment.8．I can usually finish the in-class exercise ahead schedule.9．the long term the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities. 10．A teacher cannot take it granted that students always do their homework.Ⅰ.完形填空At just 18 years old，Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field—aerospace engineering.Aerospace engineering is the primary 1 of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.In 2014，he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who 2 a six-week science and engineering program at MIT.During the program，he was 3 by the institute’s scientists，and developed a method to identify inactive satellites.This method，called OASIS，is designed 4 a“One solution to this problem is a 6 robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit，”he says.“These pieces could be 7 to new satellites later，thus 8 the costs and launch weights of new satellites.”However，9 satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution，and that’s what Lochie is working on.“I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future，10 in the next 10 years，”he says.Lochie has made the 11 of the Young Innovators category of the Australian Innovation Challenge Awards with his OASIS.This category is open to students aged 21 years or 12 and carries a 5,000 prize.If he won，he would use the money to help fund 13 research into OASIS.“My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the 14 environment of space，”he says.He is also considering how to 15 the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers.Lochie’s 16 in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天线) at NASA’s tracking station near Canberra，which he visited in his early teens.He said his software design and development teacher at Canberra Grammar School 17 him，too. “He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School and will soon 18 exams for admission to universities.He 19 his time between schoolwork，his personal 20 projects such as OASIS and the development of apps，rock climbing，and playing classical violin.The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.way to help manage space debris(碎片)，which 5 operating satellites. 1．A.principle B．presentationC．branch D．criterion2．A.brought in B．participated inC．set up D．backed up3．A.guided B．criticizedC．surprised D．changed4．A.in B．forC．with D．as5．A.follows B．threatensC．splits D．maintains6．A.recycling B．repairingC．creating D．launching7．A.switched B．transformedC．attached D．returned8．A.increasing B．reducingC．balancing D．covering9．A.optional B．temporaryC．reliable D．theoretical10．A.imagine B．sayC．suppose D．consider11．A.plans B．finalsC．competitions D．goals12．A.under B．beyondC．more D．above13．A.basic B．furtherC．academic D．independent14．A.extreme B．pureC．dark D．friendly15．A.adapt B．forwardC．market D．apply16．A.influence B．investmentC．information D．interest17．A.inspired B．servedC．sponsored D．promised18．A.join B．sitC．hold D．prepare19．A.devotes B．spendsC．separates D．divides20．A.instructive B．competitiveC．technical D．typicalⅡ.短文改错I didn’t realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school.At first，I did most of the duties myself when other students cared few about class activities.As result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other.Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone to do his part in class.From my experience，I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently.Therefore，we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.加练半小时英语答案精析第2练学校生活类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．completely 2.realized 3.reporters 4.be attending pete 6.of7.to8.of9.In 10.for知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[principle原则，校长；presentation代表；branch分支，部门；criterion标准，准则。

单词识记：disease health tired treatAIDS virus cure disabledemergency harm injure medicinemental recover rescue dizzyallergic operate random reliefupset短语扫描：be in good/poor health 身体好/差medical care医疗护理put pressure on对……施加压力suffer from遭受……be harmful to 对……有害recover from恢复take medicine 服药come to sb.’s rescue营救某人under stress在压力下be upset about对……感到不快[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be ________(health) and happy. 2．Firemen tried to free the ________(injure) and put out the big fire.3．Something that is ________(harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a person’s health.4．We must equip the children ________(mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face.5．He made a remarkable ________(recover) from a leg injury.Ⅱ.单项填空6．________such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A．Having suffered B．SufferingC．To suffer D．Suffered7．If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr Johnson.A．interested B．anxiousC．upset D．curious8．When a child is ________ to peanuts，families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home，because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.(2016·苏州一模)A．allergic B．addictiveC．accustomed D．apparent9．—I hear a Tibetan student in your school ________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well，the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated on10．Since most earthquakes in the world occur ________，nobody can predict when or where they will happen.A．randomly B．roughlyC．constantly D．steadilyⅠ.完形填空Once there was a little boy who became very ill.He had to spend all day in bed，__1__to move.Because other children weren’t allowed to come near him，he suffered__2__and spent his days feeling sad and blue.There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the window.Time passed，and his feeling of __3__just grew.That was until one day，when he saw a strange__4__in the window.It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich.The penguin squeezed in through the open__5__，said “good afternoon” to the boy，turned around，and left again.Of course，the boy was very__6__.He was still trying to work out what had happened when，outside his window，he__7__a monkey in a nappy(尿布) busy blowing up a balloon.At first the boy asked himself what it could__8__be，but after a while，as more and more crazy-looking characters__9__ outside the window，he burst out laughing and found it__10__to stop.Anyone wanting to stop__11__would never be helped by seeing a pig playing a tambourine(小手鼓)，an elephant jumping on a trampoline(蹦床)，or a dog__12__a pair of glasses and talking about nothing but politics.The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this，because who would have__13__him？Even so，the strange __14__ended up putting joy back into his heart and into his body.Before long，his health had__15__so much that he was able to go back to school again.There，he got to talk to his __16__and tell them about all the strange things he had seen.While he was talking to his best friend he saw something__17__out of his friend’s school bag.The boy asked his friend what it was，and he was so __18__that finally his friend had to show him what was in the bag.There，inside，were all the fancy-dress costumes and disguises that his best friend had been using to try to __19__the little boy up!And from that day on，the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and__20__.1．A.unwilling B．uncertainC．unknown D．unable2．A.differently B．greatlyC．briefly D．occasionally3．A.despair B．disappointmentC．anxiety D．worryC．sample D．shape 5．A.door B．window C．gate D．gallery 6．A.frightened B．bored C．interested D．surprised 7．A.expected B．saw C．missed D．designed 8．A.hopefully B．directly C．specially D．possibly 9．A.took B．dropped C．appeared D．showed 10．A.embarrassed B．anxious C．easy D．hard 11．A.criticizing B．laughing C．imitating D．talking 12．A.hanging B．repairing C．wearing D．grasping 13．A.regretted B．encouraged C．believed D．supported 14．A.clowns B．cartoons C．actors D．characters 15．A.improved B．remained C．regained D．cured 16．A.parents B．brothers C．friends D．colleagues 17．A.pointing B．holding C．coming D．sticking 18．A.weak B．insistent C．delighted D．shockedC．freshen D．cheer20．A.alone B．confidentC．doubtful D．angryⅡ.阅读理解(2016·无锡一模)Most evenings，before watching late-night comedy or reading e-mails on his phone，Matt Nicoletti puts on a pair of orange-colored glasses that he bought for8 on the Internet.“My girlfriend thinks I look ridiculous in them，” he said.But Mr Nicoletti，a 30-year-old consultant in Denver，insists that the glasses，which can block certain wavelengths of light emitted by electronic screens，make it easier to sleep.Studies have shown that such light，especially from the blue part of the spectrum(光谱)，inhibits the body’s production of melatonin(褪黑激素)，which helps people fall asleep.Options are growing for blocking blue light，though experts caution that few have been adequately tested for effectiveness and the best solution remains avoiding brightly lit electronics at night.A Swiss study of 13 teenage boys，published in August in The Journal of Adolescent Health，showed that when the boys wore orange-colored glasses，also known as “blue blockers” and shown to prevent melatonin，in the evening for a week，they felt “significantly more sleepy”than when they wore clear glasses.The boys looked at their screens，as teenagers tend to do，for at least a few hours on average before going to bed，and were monitored in the lab.Older adults may be less affected by blue light，experts say，but blue light remains a problem for most people，and an earlier study of 20 adults aged 18 to 68 found that those who wore orange-colored glasses for three hours before bed improved their sleep quality considerably relative to a control group that wore yellow-colored lenses，which blocked only ultraviolet(紫外线) light.LEDs used in devices such as smart phones，tablets and televisions tend to emit more blue light than incandescent products(白炽产品)．LEDs are also increasingly popular as room lights，but “warm white” bulbs，with less blue，tend to be a better choice than “cool white” for night-time use.The lighting company Philips also makes a reduced-blue LED bulb，meant to be used before bedtime.“In theory，anything that will decrease that blue light exposure at night willbe helpful，” said Christopher Colwell，a scientist at the UCLA.“I know some gamers who swear by those orange-colored glasses.”But orange glasses are not a panacea(万能药)，Dr.Skene said.“It isn’t just getting rid of the blue and everything’s fine，” she said.The intensity of light，in addition to color，can affect sleep，she said，and not all brands of orange-colored glasses have undergone enough independent testing for their ability to aid sleep.During the daytime，experts say，exposure to blue light is good.Best of all is sunlight，which contains many different wavelengths of light.“That’s what our brain knows，” said Kenneth P．Wright Jr.，director of the sleep and chronobiology(生物钟学) lab at the University of Colorado，Boulder.A 2013 study he led，published in the journal Current Biology，showed just how different things can be without night-time lights.After participants had camped in the mountains for a week，their bodies began to prepare for sleep about two hours earlier than normal.Short of cutting out all evening electronics，experts say，it’s advisable to use a small screen rather than a large one；dim the screen and keep it as far away from the eyes as possible；and reduce the amount of time spent reading the device.“If you can look at the iPhone for 10 minutes rather than three hours，that makes a lot of difference，” Dr.Skene said.21．What does the underlined word “inhibits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Prevents. B．Promotes.C．Projects. D．Processes.22．What are the contributing factors of a better night’s sleep?①Limited screen time before bed.②A pair of color glasses.③A small-sized screen of electronics.④A place without night-time lights.⑤Devices with LED backlighting.A．①②③B．③④⑤C．②③⑤D．①③④23．The purpose of this article is to ________.A．advertise a brand of orange-colored glasses which can block blue lightB．question the effectiveness of orange-colored glasses on the marketC．introduce a kind of orange glasses that may help people sleep betterD．teach readers about the most effective ways to have a better sleep答案精析第19练健康与医疗类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.healthy 2.injured 3.harmful 4.mentally5．recoveryⅡ.6.A[句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do we learn from the conversation?A．There will be a math exam tomorrow.B．Today is the man’s birthday.C．The man doesn’t like math exams.2．What colour is the woman’s dress?A．Blue. B．White. C．Black.3．When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A．In 1999. B．In 2005. C．In 2009.4．What does the man mean?A．He moved the desk alone.B．He had some classmates move the desk.C．His classmates helped him move the desk.5．When can the man leave his room at the latest?A．12：00 p．m. B．5：30 p．m. C．2：00 p．m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Who might the man be?A．A waiter.B．The woman’s friend.C．The woman’s husband.7．Where was the wallet found?A．In the restroom.B．At the cash desk.C．On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

单词识记：headmaster laboratory literature presidentprivate schedule teenager accessachieve approach cheat conceptexamine instruction means reviewscore strength award discourage短语扫描：by mistake 错误地in one’ s opinion/view 在某人看来pass by 经过give a report 作报告do research on 从事对于的研究as a result (of) 结果 (因为 )result in 造成，致使have access to 有能够使用，靠近get full marks 得满分refer to 查阅；参照；谈到；指的是[追踪训练 ]在空格处填入适合的词 (1 个单词 )或所给词的正确形式1． What is the (strong) and weakness of each process?2． Like all (teenager)， there’ s one thing she’ d rather do without — spots.3． An airliner came close to disaster while (approach) Heathrow Airport.4． The patients (examine) thoroughly in order to make a correct diagnosis by the doctors. 5． I seem to remember giving you very precise (instruction) ．6．mistake he took the tall heavy- set(敦实的 ) man for his boss.7． As her private secretary he has access all her letters.8． You can do research the Internet to learn more about TCO.9．my opinion ， it’ s important for us to protect the earth.10． I was not referring her when I said so.Ⅰ .阅读理解AOn the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn ’ t know.I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled ， little oldlady with a smile.She said ，“ Hi ，handsome.My name is Rose.I ’ m eighty- seven years old.Can I give you a hug ？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded ，“Of course you may ！” She gave a giant squeeze“. Why are you in college at such a young， innocent age？” I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I ’ m getting one！”she told me.After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always listening to this “ time machine ” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year，Rose became acampus icon( 偶像 ) and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner.I ’ ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old ；we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’ t take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities inchange.Have no regrets.The elderly usually don ’ t have regrets for what we did ， but rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those with regrets. ” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose”．She challenged each of us to study the lyrics( 歌词 ) and live them out in our daily life.At the year ’ s end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.1． What happened to the author on the first day at school?A ．He got to know an old professor.B ．He made the acquaintance of an old lady.C．He joined the Student Union.D ．He had to share a milkshake with others..2． From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1，we can find out the author ’ sA ．concern about ageB ． respect for the oldC． curiosity about the ladyD ．complaint about education.3． In the author ’ s eyes，A ．Rose was innocent and generousB ．Rose was wise and skilledC．Rose was talented and hard-working。