【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第66练 含答案

单词识记：achievement optimistic outgoing bornbirthplace confident content contributewealth stubborn creative professionrespect determine energetic experiencefailure fortunate generous hardworking短语扫描：make efforts to do sth.努力做某事praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人regard...as认为……是set a good example to 为……做出好榜样be gifted at对……有天赋be interested in 对……感兴趣be content with 对……满意devote oneself to献身于，专心于be enthusiastic about对……热心win the first prize获得一等奖[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．What was your first big (achieve) in your sport?2．The local government hoped that everybody living in the region (contribute) to the Red Cross.3．Bombs had hit the building a number of times but (fortunate) no one was hurt. 4．It is reported that business (failure) have risen 16% this month.5．As is known to us all，like so many (create) people he is never satisfied.6．He is highly praised by the teacher his hard work.7．The headmaster likes to arrive early at school in order to set a good example us.8．It is better to be content what one has than to risk losing everything by being too greedy.9．Although there are a lot of doctors here，he is regarded the best one.10．After he graduated he continued to devote himself research.Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·甘肃天水三中高三检测)From time to time，life can be impossibly hard，and it can be difficult to keep going.But you always have a choice.2012 was the 1 year of my life.My father died only six months 2 he was diagnosed with cancer.He was always so 3 that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly 4 he would come back to life.I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle (拥抱) into his big warm chest.Shortly after that，my oldest sister was 5 to the hospital.They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was 6 that they could do.She died a month later.She was my 7 person in the whole world.I never thought I would have to live 8 her.The 9 and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I 10 in the hospital myself.I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking 11 at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face.I realized that night I had a(n) 12 .I could end my life or I could continue to 13 .I looked in my sister’s eyes and 14 not to go with her just yet.I was determined to stay and 15 my journey.I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every 16 I have with them.I connect with my heart often to 17 that I am following my joy.I love myself more deeply every day.Not a day goes by when I don’t 18 my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes，but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious and so fleeting (短暂的) that I must grasp the 19 in every moment I can.You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you 20 every day?1．A.best B．preciousC．worst D．fastest2．A.after B．untilC．before D．when3．A.optimistic B．strongC．powerful D．enthusiastic 4．A.thought B．wondered C．planned D．doubted 5．A.allowed B．abandoned C．admitted D．accustomed 6．A.everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．A.lovely B．last C．dear D．favorite 8．A.with B．beyond C．on D．without 9．A.regret B．shock C．terror D．shame 10．A.got up B．picked up C．ended up D．came up 11．A.up B．around C．back D．down 12．A.choice B．answer C．dream D．direction 13．A.perform B．study C．work D．live 14．A.decided B．remembered C．demanded D．hoped 15．A.leave B．complete C．take D．stop 16．A.year B．month C．week D．moment 17．A.recognize B．realize C．ensure D．understand 18．A.miss B．forget C．find D．describe 19．A.scene B．joy C．entertainment D．luck 20．A.experience B．repeatC．love D．faceⅡ.短文改错Long long ago，there lived a famous beauty who named Xi Shi.Since she suffered from heartburn，she would often frown in front of all neighbor.A ugly girl—Dong Shi，lived in the same village.She noticed this，thinking it very charmed，also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone.When the rich saw her，they closed their doors and would come out.But for the poor，they ran away，took their wives and children.Poor thing! She could admired Xi Shi’s frown，but did not know why she was beautiful.加练半小时英语答案精析第11练人物传记类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．achievement 2.contributed 3.fortunately 4.failures 5.creative 6.for7.to8.with 9.as10.to知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[best 最好的；precious 珍贵的；worst 最差的；fastest最快的.句意为：2012年是我生活中最坏的一年.故选C.]2．A[after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……以前；when当……的时候.句意为：我父亲被诊断出癌症之后仅仅六个月就去世了.故选A.]3．B[optimistic乐观的；strong强壮的；powerful强大的；enthusiastic热情的.句意为：他一直很强壮，在他咽气之后一分钟里，我真的认为，他会活过来.故选B.]4．A[参见上题解析.think认为；wonder想知道；plan 计划；doubt怀疑.故选A.]5．C[allow允许；abandon遗弃；admit 承认，准许进入，可容纳；accustom使习惯于.be admitted to hospital 住院.句意为：那事之后不久，我的大姐住院了.故选C.]6．B[everything每件事；nothing 什么也没有；anything任何事情；something某事.句意为：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力.故选B.]7．D[lovely 可爱的；last上一次，最后的；dear 昂贵的；favorite最喜爱的.句意为：她是世界上我最喜欢的人.故选D.]8．D[with和……在一起；beyond超过，在……之上；on在……上面；without没有.句意为：我从来没有想过，我的生活中没有她.故选D.]9．B[regret遗憾；shock震惊；terror恐怖，恐怖行动；shame羞耻，羞愧，憾事.句意为：震惊和极度的悲痛打垮了我，最终我住进了医院.故选B.]10．C[参见上题解析.get up起床，站起来；pick up捡起，接收到；end up以……而结束；come up上来.故选C.]11．A[look up向上看，在词典中查找；look around 向四周看；look back回顾，回头看；look down俯视，向下看.句意为：我记得，躺在病床上，看着天花板，看到姐姐美丽的面庞.故选A.]12．A[choice 选择；answer回答；dream 梦想；direction方向.句意为：那天晚上，我意识到我可以选择.故选A.]13．D[perform实施，表演；study学习；work工作；live居住.句意为：要么结束生命，要么活下去.故选D.]14．A[decide决定；remember记得；demand要求；hope希望.句意为：望着姐姐的眼睛，我决定不跟她走.故选A.]15．B[leave 离开；complete 完成；take拿走，带走；stop停止.句意为：我决定留下来，走完我生命的旅程.故选B.]16．D[year年；month月；week周；moment时刻.句意为：我要珍惜和家人在一起的每时每刻.故选D.]17．C[recognize认出；realize意识到；ensure保证，确保；understand明白.句意为：我时常与心交流，确保做着喜欢的事.故选C.]18．A[miss错过，想念；forget忘记；find找到；describe描述.句意为：没有哪一天，我不思念父亲温暖的怀抱或至爱的姐姐温柔的眼睛.故选A.]19．B[scene场景；joy快乐；entertainment 娱乐；luck运气.句意为：我现在拥有的是如此珍贵、如此易逝，我必须尽情享受每一刻的欢愉.故选B.]20．C[experience体验；repeat重复；love爱；face面临，朝着.句意为：但是，你是否每一天都过着想要的生活？故选C.]Ⅱ.Long long ago，there lived a famous beauty who或∧was named Xi Shi.Since she sufferedfrom heartburn，she would often frown in front of all neighbor neighbors.AAn ugly girl—Dong Shi，lived in the same village.She noticed this，thinking it verycharmedcharming，also put her hand to her breast andfrownfrowned in front of everyone.When the rich sawher，they closed their doors and would ∧not come out.ButAs for the poor，they ran away，tooktakingtheir wives and children.Poor thing! She could admiredadmire Xi Shi’s frown，but did not know whysheit was beautiful.。

2019高考英语全国卷3试题与答案.doc绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

单词识记：across base exist throughapart aside board browncentral circle disappear goldenopposite surface upper woodenfloat locate surround fade短语扫描：ahead of 在……前面as far as远至……at the other end of在……的另一端face to face 面对面地get close to靠近；接近in front of 在……前面；在……面前out of/beyond sb.’s reach(某人)够不到的地方be located in 坐落于；位于on board在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)in the distance在远处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The film (base) on a novel by D．H. Lawrence. 2．The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a (wood) horse. 3．The new library was built in the (central) of the campus. 4．Little of the (exist) housing is of good enough quality. 5．When spring comes，the snow and ice (disappear)．6．The election was held six months ahead schedule. 7．We should seize every opportunity to get close the masses. 8．We went board Athens yesterday morning.9．The teacher stands in front the students.10．She catches a glimpse of a car the distance.Ⅰ.语法填空Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 1. (character) in the world，greets us everywhere.Since she was born，she 2. (gain) impressive popularity—she is 3. international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4. (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty 5. (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.The designers could not 6. (dream) that she would become such a 7. (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 8. the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun，women and girls all over the world are happy 9. (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10. females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags. Ⅱ.短文改错I can’t swim but I have a strong fear of water.Look back on my childhood，I think that three reasons might explain fear.Firstly，I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to the water as something danger.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off my glass in the water，I couldn’t see something，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(世界与环境)保护环境、实行低碳环保越来越备受关注.请以“Low Carbon Life”为题写一篇100词左右的作文.要点：1．保护环境的重要性；2．学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3．今后的打算.参考范文Low Carbon LifeWith the development of our society，energy in the world becomes more and more limited，so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment.As a student，there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home.For example，first，we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other waste so that we can reuse them.What’s more，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.Above all，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy，like energy from the wind and solar.加练半小时英语答案精析第54练空间、存在与特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．is based 2.wooden 3.centre 4.existing 5.disappear 6．of7.to8.on9.of10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.characters 2.has gained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5．was designed 6.have dreamed7.global 8.why9.to buy10.toⅡ.I can’t swimbutbecause I have a strong fear of water.LookLooking back on my childhood，I thinkthat three reasons might explain ∧the fear.Firstly，Iamwas not allowed to go near the water when Iwas a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to thewater as somethingdangerdangerous.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off myglassglasses in the water，I couldn’t see somethinganything，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，forasa child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening frightened.。

单词识记：participate absent committee librarianconfuse recite reference summarydiploma medal elect accomplishamuse imagination refresh revisionfavorite weakness involve concentrate短语扫描：cheat sb.(out) of欺骗某人……take an examination (in...)参加(……)考试by all means尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)in theory 理论上end in...以……告终be aware of意识到；知道be absorbed in 专注于……catch up with追上；赶上get through (使)通过；到达；办完concentrate on全神贯注于[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his (absent)．2．(librarian) will spend a lot of time classifying these books.3．They asked so many questions that they (confuse) me.4．I am writing with (refer) to your article on salaries for scientists.5．I got (involve) in a quarrel about the price because of my wife.6．The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out their pensions. 7．all means，provided that it is a well-paid job.8．He ran so fast that nobody could catch with him.9．You would wonder how such a large animal could get such a small hole.10．Your TV is so loud that I can’t concentrate my study.Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·河北石家庄高三二模)It was my first college acting class.With great hesitation，sweating hands and an 1 heart，I walked into the classroom.I had spent my entire life 2 public speaking.But now here I was， 3 not only to learn how to speak like someone on 4 ，but to become them entirely.Theater classes are 5 at many high schools and universities in the US.“Theater kids”are quite a different bunch who always seemed able to 6 a room with their personalities.7 it was only a beginner-level course，my college class was filled with students who seemed a 8 fit for acting.They were confident，fun and 9 .The professor，a stout(胖的) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior，10 just as well.She 11 us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes.The class was held in a circular room with 12 situated around the edges.This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) 13 of whatever performance or lecture was 14 in the center.After our first-day introductions，each week we 15 in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner 16 .We sang songs，danced to music，and recited 17 from our favorite short stories.The 18 was eye-opening.I learned that anyone has the 19 to act，and many of us already do in our daily life.In the end，I’m not 20 that I would consider myself an actor.But I don’t think I ever had more fun in a college class.1．A.unsteady B．unsatisfiedC．unusual D．unfair2．A.practising B．avoidingC．delivering D．learning3．A.refusing B．happeningC．preparing D．hesitating4．A.stage B．campusC．strike D．trial5．A.difficult B．expensive C．advanced D．popular 6．A.put up B．make up C．light up D．break up 7．A.Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once 8．A.strange B．natural C．common D．formal 9．A.outgoing B．cautious C．hardworking D．patient 10．A.served B．prepared C．spoke D．fit 11．A.inspired B．supplied C．greeted D．comforted 12．A.blackboards B．tables C．lights D．chairs 13．A.view B．opinion C．debate D．command 14．A.leaving B．occurring C．arriving D．declining 15．A.took B．succeeded C．shared D．participated 16．A.singer B．actor C．professor D．dancer 17．A.characters B．proverbs C．lines D．plots 18．A.adventure B．concert C．competition D．experience 19．A.gift B．interest C．tendency D．desire 20．A.content B．sure C．aware D．doubtful Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter asked about our library.Let me make a brief introduction with our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make that a splendid place to study.Our library has a great deal of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art or so on.But you can easily pick up that you need，since they are clearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return it in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs were provided.Yours，Li Hua加练半小时英语答案精析第5练学校生活类(五)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．absence 2.Librarians 3.confused 4.reference 5．involved 6.of7.By8.up9.through 10.on知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[根据本句中的With great hesitation和sweating hands可推知作者很紧张，心中十分忐忑(unsteady)，故答案为A项.]2．B[根据上文可知作者生性腼腆，故过去一直避免在公共场合演讲.]3．C[但现在我却在这里准备不仅要学习如何像台上的人一样讲话还要完全变成他们.] 4．A[根据上句中的public speaking可推知本空为stage(舞台).on stage在舞台上.]5．D[根据常识及下句可推知：在美国，戏剧课在高中和大学很受欢迎.]6．C[学表演的孩子们与众不同，他们总是能够用自己的个性使整个房间熠熠生辉.light sth.up照亮某处.]7．A[虽然这只是一个初级班，但我们班里具有表演天赋的学生比比皆是.前后两句为转折关系，故设空处为though.]8．B[a natural fit for在本句中表示：天生就适合做……的人.]9．A[根据常识可知，具有表演天赋的人的特点是自信、风趣、性格外向.]10．D[那个教授很胖，永远面带着微笑且举止优雅，也非常适合表演.]11．C[由于是第一节课，因此那位教授和我们每个人握手，用热情友好的眼神迎接我们.] 12．D[根据下句及本句中的circular(圆形的)和介词around可推知，这个班的座位布置呈圆形.]13．A[将座位摆成圆形是为了使学生们更好地看到表演及演讲中所发生的一切.have a good view of很好地看到…….]14．B[occur＝happen发生.]15．D[由下文可知此处表示我们会参与各种活动.participate in参加.]16．B[本文的中心话题是学习表演，故本空答案为actor(演员).]17．C[我们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，朗诵我们最喜欢的短篇小说中的台词.character人物；proverb格言；line台词；plot情节.]18．D[上文作者介绍了在大学的第一节表演课及以后参加的活动，由此可判断此空答案为experience(经历).学表演的经历使作者开了眼界.]19．A[作者通过学习表演，明白了一个道理，即任何人都有表演的天赋，并且我们中的很多人已经在日常生活中表演了.]20．B[我不能肯定我会把自己当成一名演员.但是我认为在大学上表演课最快乐.]Ⅱ.Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter askedasking about our library.Let me make a brief introduction withto our library.It is located in the front of our teachingbuilding，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.Thewonderful circumstances make thatit a splendid place to study∧in.Our library has a greatdealnumberof books，covering all fields of science，literature，artorand so on.But you can easily pick upthatwhatyou need，since they are clearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed atweekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should returnitthem in ten days.Or you canjust read inside the library as enough tables and chairs wereare provided.Yours，Li Hua。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier.2.What does Jack want to do?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule th e best.3.What are the speakers talking about?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre. M: Better still,let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.W: Good idea, an d I’d love to have a drink there.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

单词识记：acquaintance relationship anxious personallyexcuse express apologize promisequarrel appreciate argue associatebenefit comfort congratulate considerdilemma disagree equal adopt短语扫描：share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物treat sb.to用……招待某人be buried in 埋头于；专心致志于be familiar with sth.熟悉/通晓某事物separate...into把……分成break up(使)(关系等)破裂；(使)破碎；分解bring up抚养；提出；呕吐depend/rely on依靠；依赖get along/on with与……相处；进展have...in common (与……)有……共同之处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．There are so many patients who are waiting (anxious) for the doctor.2．He learned this lesson the hard way from his own (personally) experience. 3．“Sorry I haven’t called you yet，”Tom (apologize)．4．All things (consider)，I think you have behaved wisely in coming here.5．The couple (quarrel) fiercely about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 6．Your suggestion is very good and it will be brought at the next meeting.7．I am sure you would get very well with him because he is easy-going. 8．Anyone seeking to paint 18th-century rooms needs to be familiar the way colourwas used within a room.9．Many people say they work too hard and that is why so many of their marriages break .10．I like music，and Jack likes music，too.We have the same interest common.Ⅰ.语法填空There’s a science to setting goals.Choose a goal that matters，not just easy win.A meaningful goal 1. truly inspires you to change—requires going deeper.Think about what you want in the coming year，then ask yourself 2. you want that.For example，if you want to quit 3. (smoke)，ask why you want to quit.Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough 4. (meet) your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?Set up your goals positively.How you describe your goal makes 5. big difference.Focusing on 6. you want to “bring into your life—not what you want to avoid—will make you more likely to 7. (actual) pursue it.Prepare for failure.Moments of failure 8. (be) unavoidable.At the moment 9. you fail，often the first reaction is to put the goal aside.Your task is not to avoid failures,10. to plan for them.Ask yourself，how am I likely to fail?Ⅱ.短文改错Everybody needs have friends in life.But being a friend can sometime be hard work.Learn how to solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person.An universal problem between friends is that they don’t know why to talk with each other about difficult things.When they are talking，they often get madly with each other.What can they do? It took time to learn how to communicate well，and it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something.If you know which makes your friend angry，and you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(人际关系)假如你是李华，你的美国网友David能很好地进行公开演讲，但却不善于与他人交流，因此缺少朋友，经常感到很孤独.请你据此给他写一封电子邮件.内容要点如下：1．对他的情况表示同情；2．建议他加入辩论队或话剧社等社团并说明原因；3．相信他会走出困境.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear David ，Yours sincerely ， Li Hua 参考范文Dear David ，I ’m glad to hear from you.I ’m really sorry to hear you ’re feeling lonely.Here is my advice for you.Have you thought of using your talent to join the debate team or drama club ，which would be good ways of meeting new friends ？Common hobbies are the basis of making friends.What ’s more ，I advise you to talk to others actively.If you try talking to one or two people each day ，you ’ll figure out who is interested in befriending you.After all ，friendships start with conversations.I hope these will help you to make more friends.And I ’m convinced that you will get out of the trouble.Yours sincerely ， Li Hua加练半小时 英语答案精析第6练 人际关系类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．anxiously 2.personal 3.apologized 4.considered 5．was quarreling 6.up 7.along/on8.with 9.up 10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.that/which 2.why 3.smoking 4.to meet 5.a 6.what 7.actually 8.are 9.when10.butⅡ.Everybody needs ∧to have friends in life.But being a friend can sometime sometimesbe hard work.Learn Learninghow to solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person.An A universal problem between friends is that they don ’t know why howto talk with each other about difficult things.When they are talking ，they often get madly madwith each other.What canthey do? It tooktakes time to learn how to communicate well，and it is important to understand why afriend gets angrytowith you when you say something.If you knowwhichwhat makes your friendangry，and you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China —some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China —its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential. 29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in thisexperiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语全国卷1(附参考答案及详解)2019年高考英语全国卷1于6月7日上午进行，这份试卷是全国各地高中生共同参加的一次考试。

考试内容覆盖了英语听力、阅读、写作等多个方面，是对学生英语综合能力的综合考核。

下面我们将对这份试卷进行详细的分析和解读。

听力部分。

听力部分是整个英语考试的第一部分，也是考生们最先接触的部分。

这一部分主要考察考生对英语听力的理解能力。

试卷中的听力材料包括了日常生活中常见的对话和独白，内容涉及购物、旅行、学校生活等多个方面。

通过这些听力材料，考生需要理解并回答相关问题。

阅读部分。

阅读部分是考试的第二部分，包括了阅读理解和任务型阅读两个部分。

阅读理解部分主要考察考生对文章内容的理解和推理能力，题型包括选择题、判断题、填空题等。

而任务型阅读部分则更加注重考生的语言运用能力，要求考生根据所给材料完成相关任务，如填写表格、完成句子等。

完形填空。

完形填空部分是考试的第三部分，通过一篇短文考察考生对语言的理解和运用能力。

考生需要根据上下文和语境来填写合适的单词或短语，从而完整地表达出短文的意思。

语法填空。

语法填空部分是考试的第四部分，主要考察考生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

通过一篇短文，考生需要根据上下文和语境来填写适当的词语，使整个短文语法正确、逻辑通顺。

短文改错部分是考试的第五部分，要求考生在给定的短文中找出并改正其中的错误。

这一部分主要考察考生对语法和词语用法的掌握能力，以及对语言逻辑的理解能力。

书面表达。

书面表达部分是整个英语考试的最后一部分，也是考生们的最后一项考核。

这一部分要求考生根据所给的题目和要求，完成一篇短文的写作。

写作题目通常涉及日常生活、社会热点、教育问题等多个方面，要求考生用恰当的语言表达自己的观点和看法。

总体来说，2019年高考英语全国卷1试卷在考查考生的语言基础知识和语言运用能力的同时，也注重了考生的语言理解能力和语言表达能力。

通过这份试卷，可以看出考生们在英语学习方面的优势和不足，也为他们未来的学习和提高提供了一定的参考和指导。

2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案已经整理完毕，以下是对真题
及参考答案的汇总。

希望本文能够对即将参加高考的同学们有所帮助。

一、听力部分
听力部分一共有四个部分，共30道题目。

每道题目都附带有相关
的听力材料，考生需要在听到材料后选择正确的答案。

二、阅读理解部分
阅读理解部分一共有三个部分，共20道题目。

每个部分都包含了
一篇短文或文章，考生需要在阅读完后回答相关问题。

三、完形填空部分
完形填空部分共有一篇短文，随后有10个空格需要考生填写正确
的答案。

四、语法填空部分
语法填空部分共有一篇短文，考生需要根据上下文，填写正确的单
词形式。

五、短文改错部分
短文改错部分有一篇短文，考生需要在每行下面的横线上，检查并
改正文中的语法错误。

六、写作部分
写作部分有两个题目，考生需要根据提供的材料，写一篇不少于
150字的文章。

参考答案：
听力部分的答案不是直接公布的，考生需要在考试完毕后由监考老
师进行批改，并告知正误。

阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错部分的答案将会在考试
结束后的一周内在官方网站上公布。

写作部分没有标准答案，鼓励考生根据自己的理解和判断进行写作。

以上是2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案的汇总，希望对考生
们有所帮助。

祝愿各位考生在高考中取得优异成绩！。