译林版英语8年级下册8Bunit2单元测试卷
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牛津译林版8B Unit2 Travelling单元检测卷一一、单项选择(25分)( )1. I’ll go to Hainan Island ________ my National Day holiday.A. toB. forC. withD. on( )2. ---Would you like to travel to ________? ---Of course. I’d like to.A. place of interestB. places of interestsC. places of interestD. place of interests ( )3. ---Do you know what is special about the Little Mermaid?---Yes. It _______ from the story _______ Hans Christian Andersen.A. goes; byB. comes; byC. learn; forD. borrow; for( )4. I missed _______ the train to Shanghai this morning, so I have _______ a bus there.A. to take; to takeB. taking; takeC. taking; to takeD. to take; taking( )5. The National Day holidays are coming. Could you give me _______ my traveling?A. some advices onB. some advice onC. any advice ofD. any advices of ( )6. We usually go to school ________ Saturdays and Sundays.A. butB. besidesC. exceptD. expect( )7. Mr. Li is going to Australia ________ business next month.A. forB. onC. toD. about( )8. You can ________ Kitty’s day at Hong Kong Disneyland _________ an example.A. take; asB. have; asC. take; forD. ask; for( )9. ---I am _________ Hong Kong for my holidays tomorrow. ---Have a fantastic time!A. going forB. leavingC. goingD. leaving for( )10. -What do you think of my answer to the questions?-Sorry.What’s that? I ________ about something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking( )11. I ________my English book was in my school bag.But in fact I ________ it at home.A. remember;forgetB. remembered;have forgottenC. thought;have leftD. think;left ( )12. It ________ten years since we last ________ in Beijing.A. was;meB. has been;meetC. was;meetD. is;met( )13. Kate’s never late for school,________ ?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. is sheD. has;she( )14. ________ great fun it is! And ________fantastic time they are having!A. What a;whatB. What;what aC. How a;howD. How;how a( )15. When ________ your brother _________ the army? How long________ he ________ the army?A. has;joined;did;joinB. did;join;has;been inC. has;joined;has;joinedD. did;join;did;join( )16. It is ________unlucky day today. I’ve lost ________ useful dictionary.A. a:aB. an,aC. a;anD. an,an( )17. We ________six days a week,but now we only work five days.A. used workB. are used to workC. used to workingD. used to work( )18. This is the second I________ London.A.have gone to B. have been in C. have been to D. have been( )19.---Have you finished your homework________? ---Yes, I've done that_______.A. yet, alreadyB. already, yetC. ever, neverD. still, just( )20. Noise._________,is a kind of pollution.A. for exampleB. such asC. as D . 1ike ( )21. When you write a diary, you’d better think of ___________.A. something special to writeB. something special to write aboutC. special something to writeD. special something to write about( )22. Some persons make a living __________ playing _________ violin at the roadside.A. through; theB. across; theC. by; /D. by; the( )23. There are not enough chairs in the room. We still need __________.A. three otherB. another threeC. more threeD. three else( )24. Quite a number of students think that they will go to universities __________ with their hand work.A. SometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times( )25. He isn’t a selfish person. He always __________ others more than __________.A. thinks about; himB. thinks of; himselfC. thinks about; himD. thinks over; himself二、完形填空(10分)Many people like traveling for their holiday.They go to 1 ,seaside or forests.Some people like 2 ,so they like to visit some old interesting places.In many countries。
译林版英语8B Unit2测试卷含答案时间:45分总分:120分班级姓名得分一.单项选择(共15分)( )1. _________ great fun it is! And ______ good time I’m having!A. What a ; whatB. What; what aC. How a; howD. How; how a( )2. Which of the following things is in Denmark?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. The Little Mermaid.C. The Sydney Opera House .D. Tower Bridge.( )3. He with his family, but now he on his own.A. used to live; is used to livingB. is used to living; used to liveC. used to live; used to livingD. is used to live; is used to living( )4. – He’s just back from work, _______? - _______. He won’t come back until tomorrow.A. hasn’t he; Yes, he hasB. Hasn’t he; No, he hasn’tC. isn’t he; Yes, he, isD. isn’t he; No, he isn’t( )5. – She _________. Please be quiet! – What? It’s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got upB. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been upD. has just been asleep; have been up.( )6. Hurry up. The play ________ for about half an hour.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began( )7. There may be _________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.A. some rainsB. some rainC. some rainyD. a lot of rains( )8. Everyone is here _________ Tom and Lily. They _________ Shanghai.A. except for; have been toB. besides; have gone toC. beside; have been toD. except; have gone to( )9. -_______ did your uncle leave his hometown? – He _______ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. How long; has leftD. How long; has been away( )10. - ______ Tom with his sister _________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes, only once.A. Have; been inB. Has; been toC. Has; gone toD. Have; been to( )11. Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for exampleB. such asC. such forD. as the example of( )12. We screamed and laugh _______ the whole trip.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. on( )13.— _____ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go( )14. She has never been to Paris, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she( )15. – I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. – Really? __________.A. Have a nice time.B. Congratulations.C. Ok.D. It’s nice of you.二.完形填空(共15分)Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 16 a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 17 student and never answered questions in class. He was 18 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 19 he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 20 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 21 .One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 22 some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 23 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,”she said standing 24 him. “I’ve got something to show you.”She 25 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?”she continued. “Do you know 26 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 27 . That’s what you must learn.”“Here,”she said, “I’ll 28 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 29may make mistakes.”Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 30 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long asyou learned them and tried again.( )16. A. take B. make C. get D. bring( )17. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small( )18. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid( )19. A. because B. so C. if D. but( )20. A. after B. while C. until D. when( )21 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom( )22. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have( )23. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully( )24. A. on B. with C. beside D. to( )25. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off( )26. A. when B. how C. what D. why( )27. A. more B. again C. another D. one( )28. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give( )29. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody( )30. A. changed B. got C. learned D. Thought三.阅读理解(共30分)AThe sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come s, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.( )31.When it is night, the sun ________ .A. doesn’t shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side of the earth( )32.We can’t see the stars in the sky at dayt ime because ________ .A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)D. the stars come out only at night( )33.The stars look small because ________ .A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky( )34.Small things may look ________ when they are close.A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away( )35.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .A. it’s big gerB. it’s far away in the skyC. it gives much bright lightD. it’s closer to the earth than other starsBBetty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John?" John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing. The next day. Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证)in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mum said. But h ow? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally ,Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单),but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it s time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle..." It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.( )36. The two girls and John were in the same .A. groupB. familyC. teamD. class( )37. John’s family may be very according to the passage.A. farB. poorC. richD. small( )38. How did John get the prize during the party?A. By helping others.B. By asking for help.C. By getting good grades in study.D. By winning the math game.( )39. John with the shopping certificate after the party.A. watched a basketball matchB. saw a movieC. bought something to wearD. made a phone call( )40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. John wasn't good at math.B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.COn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!( )41. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. less than a century ago( )42. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight 。
译林版牛津英语8B 全册八单元知识点总结+单元测试卷及答案8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2.just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法:share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
5. take+a/the+交通工具,by+交通工具,in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法:It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”;have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
13. marry的用法marry sb.get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turn……into“把……变成……”,turn into“变成”。
turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”② turn作系动词③ turn表示“轮流,依次”,take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
牛津译林版英语单元复习试卷(8B Unit 2)I.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He stayed one night in a motel and went on ____________ (travel).2.I want to have a ____________ (ride) of that bike.3. Some people still believe in _____________ (magical).4.I don't feel like_____________(walk) very much today.5. He has been ______________(die) for two years.6. We enjoyed the____________ (beautiful) of nature.7. Would you mind _____________ (take) out the trash, Jerry?8. The ____________ (mountain) tops are covered with snow.9. He went into ________________ (business) at the age of 18.10. He showed such concern that people took him to be a_____________ (relative).II. 补全对话阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3 〔其中有两项是多余的〕A:Dad, we were told to collect some informationabout Fuzhou Subway. 1willhave its test run at the end of this year.A:Great! 2B:It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A:How many stations are there?B: 3 And it connects four mainareas of the city from the north to thesouth.A:Then how about the ticket price?B:Well, it still remains unknown. 4A:Hope not. 5III. Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shorten ing the words. You can do this by taking out “unimportant〞letters in the words (usually words) and using numbers instead of words (2 =" to," 3 =" free," 4 =" for," 8 =" ate," so h8 =" hate," etc.). You can also keep away from using punctuation. Here is an example: Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll.(I’m home now. Why not give me a call?)What do you think these text messages mean?Whr hv U bn? Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll.Do U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite?I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy.Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(表情符号), and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways.For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this:Why didt u call me? I’m so sad. :- )Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?:-) laughing :- ( sad :-<really sad :-Ⅴshouting|-| asleep 8-| surprised \-o bored1. People use text messages in order to _____________.A. play s jokeB. play s trickC. save moneyD. keep a secret2. Which of the following is NOT the way to make your text messages shorter and cheaper?A. Using numbers instead of words.B. Using punctuation like inverted commas.C. Taking out “unimportant〞letters in the words.D. Developing a series of symbols to show your feelings.3. According to the passage, the underlined text messages in paragraph 5 means “________〞.A. Do you want to get a camera tonight?B. Do you walk to the cinema tonight?C. Do you wish to buy a camera tonight?D. Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?4. When you know something unexpected happens, you can use _______ in your text message toshow your feeling.A. :-)B. :-(C. 8-|D. | -|IV翻译句子1. 我爸爸到重庆出差已经五天了。
8B Unit2 Travelling单元综合卷一、单项填空(20分)( )1.-Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?-I want to go on _______ trip to_______ Great Wall.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. the; /( )2.-What's your hobby, Diana?-Well, I have many hobbies, _______ dancing, singing and water sports.A. instead ofB. because ofC. such asD. for example ( )3.-I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.-Thank you, Lucy. But we_______ already.A. meetB. have metC. will meetD. met( )4.-Where is the Statue of Liberty?-It's in _______.A.France B.the USA C.Denmark D.Canada( )5.The book_______Lucy's.100k!Her name is on the book cover.A. may beB. mustn't beC. must beD. can't be( )6.Our foreign teacher _______ Wuxi for three years.A.came to B. has been in C.has gone to D.has come t。
( )7. - _______ has your grandpa lived here? -Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )8.They will go to Hainan this winter, but they _______ when to 1eaVe yet.A. didn't decide B.won't decided C.have decided D.haven't decided ( ) 9.On my birthday, my father bought a watch _______ a present _______ me.A. for; asB. as; asC. as; forD. for; for( )10. -Why won't you see the film this evening?-Because I _______ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. sees( )11.My father _______ to South Hill. He _______ there for five days.A.has gone;has been B. has been;has goneC. has gone; has goneD. has been; has been( )12.-Did you enjoy the animal show?-Yes. We just couldn't stop_______ when the monkey began riding a bike.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed( )13. _______ this term, I'm sure I'll get better grades because I study very hard.A. In the endB. At the endC. In the end ofD. At the end of ( )14. John has _______ the Birdwatching Club for two months.A. joinedB. been a member ofC. take part inD. joined in( )15._______great fun we had in the park!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( )16. -Have you given the books back to the library_______?-Yes, I have_______ given them back.A. yet; yetB. ever; alreadyC. already; yetD. yet; already( )17.I _______ to Canada many times. It's very beautiful.A. have goneB. won't goC. have beenD. don't go( )18. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, _______Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from( )19. The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. has over( )20. -We are going to Jiuzhaigou this summer. - _______.A. Have a good timeB. Help yourselvesC. I hope soD. That's right二、完形填空(10%)Mr White is a farmer. Last month he 1 his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a 2 and hurt him. He sent the boy to 3 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's 4 wanted to get more money So they said their son could no longer lift(举起)his 5 arm above his head.Mr White's lawyer(律师) came and asked the boy a few questions in the court(法庭)."Now, my boy, " he said, "you were hurt 6 , weren't you?""Yes, sir, " said the boy."And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?"" 7 , sir.""Could you 8 us how you can lift your right arm?"Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose."Poor boy, "said the lawyer." And how 9 could you lift it before the accident?""Oh, very high, " said the boy proudly(骄傲地) and the arm went up right over his 10 . ( ) 1. A. took B. brought C. made D. drove( ) 2. A. girl B. parent C. boy D. farmer( ) 3. A. hospital B. home C. farm D. court( ) 4. A. grandfather B. father C. parents D. mother( ) 5. A. left B. right C. both D. one( ) 6. A. last month B. this month C. yesterday D. last week( ) 7. A. Yes B. Of course C. Yes, I can't D. No( ) 8. A. show B. tell C. say D. ask( ) 9. A. low B. high C. far D. near( )10. A. nose B. arm C. head D. right arm三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Travelling for holidays is very popular now, Making a good travel plan is very important. Let's make a travel plan.Choose the best travel package (包价旅游): Many companies offer travel packages to travelers, for example, Thomas Cook. Sometimes, they offer travel packages at low prices.Book (预订) your ticket earlier. Many airplane companies will offer cheap tickets to last minutes travelers. However, if you want to travel by air, you'd better book your ticket earlier, and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier.Choose what you want to take.Be sure to take all necessary (必需) things. However, don't make your bag too heavy. You'd better take clothes. It's also important to take some medicine (药) and all important papers for travel.Buy a guide book. You may know little about the interesting places there. The guide book must be new and have some helpful words on it. This will help you when you want to talk with the local people.( ) 1. How many tips are there in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. FiveD. Six.( ) 2. Which of following is NOT in the passage?A. Delicious food.B. Travel bags.C. Travel papers.D. Guidebooks.( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Many companies provide travel packages now.A. Thomas Cook is a very famous place to travel.C. It is not important to book tickets earlier.D. Travellers should take as many things as they can.( ) 4. If we book tickets earlier, we will _______.A. get there earlier B get many things we likeC. give less moneyD. book hotel rooms earlier( )5.A guide book can help us_______.A. get some information about the interesting placesB. talk with the local peopleC.save time to get to the destinations(目的地)D.A, B and C(B)A great French writer said that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. To show this, he tells a simple story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She tried hard to reach the side, but it didn't work. The poor ant, almost tired out, was still doing her best when a bird saw her. Moved(被感动)with pity, the bird threw her a blade(叶片)of grass, which supported her like a boat, and she reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass she heard a man coming near. He was walking along barefooted(赤脚的)and carrying a gun in his hand. As he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in the foot just before he put up his gun to fire. He stopped to see what bit him, and the bird flew away at once. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that saved her life.( ) 6. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should ______.A.help ourselvesB. help those who may be helpful to usC. get as much help as possibleD. help others as much as we can( )7. The bird saw an ant_______.A. drinking at a small riverB. falling into a small riverC. trying to reach the side of a small riverD. eating some food( )8. The ant finally got on the bank _______.A. on the back of a birdB. in a boatC. on a piece of woodD. on a blade of grass( )9. The ant helped the bird by_______.A. biting the manB. crying out loudC. talking to the manD. putting water into the gun( )10. The French writer tells the story in order to show _______.A. how an ant saved a birdB. how a man killed an antC. how clever the bird wasD. even the small can help the great四、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式1.I used to live in the_______(农村)and-l enjoyed the good environment there.2.The_______(魔法)is frightening(令人惊恐的)sometimes, but many children like to watch it.3. The night view of the city is very_______(美妙的).We like it very much.4.The students shouted with joy when they heard the_______(激动人心的)news.5.I have to pick up my friend in the_______(机场), so I can't go shopping with you.6. It is a_______(直接的)result of your careless action. You should be careful next time.7. We have to go to work every day_______(除了)on some important days.B)根据对话内容,写出所缺单词8.-I heard you are_______ for London?-Yes. I will take a boat there tomorrow morning.9. -So your dog has been_______ for five years? What happened?-Five years ago, a car hit it and took its life.10. -I_______ you so much, Linda. Where did you go last month?-Oh, my leg was badly hurt and I had to stay in hospital.五、动词填空(10%)1. How comfortable the wind_______ (feel)! It's soft and warm.2. How long_______ Tommy_______ (stay) here since he arrived?3. We all think it is exciting_______ (see) so many beautiful butterflies!4. I _______ (wait) here for nearly an hour. You are so late.5. Many old people are used to_______ (live) in their old houses, so they don't want to change to other places.6.- _______ Daniel_______ (fly) to America yet? -Not yet.7.-Have you seen Mr. Smith, the tall man?-Yes, he_______ (clean) his car over there. This way, please.8. Where is my pen? How strange! It_______ (be) here just a minute ago.9. Mary_______ (marry) John in 1999 and they have lived a happy life since then.10. -Do you know the places of interest in Wuxi?-Yes, it's the second time I_______ (visit) this beautiful city.六、完成句子(15%)1.电影已经开始十分钟了。
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册8BUnit2Travelling测试卷(含答案解析)8B Unit2 Travelling 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择(15)1.(2019淮安)——Where are the teachers now?——In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begunB.have been onC.have hadD.have been held2.——did your uncle leave his hometown?——He for nearly twenty years.A.When; has leftB.When; has been awayC.How long; has leftD.How long; has been way3. , do you know where the nearest post office is?A.By the wayB.On the wayC.In the wayD.To the way4.Now many people like to go to work underground.A.takeB.withC.byD.on5.Which of the following things is in Denmark?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. The Little Mermaid.C. The Sydney Opera HouseD. Tower Bridge6.Everyone is here _________ Tom and Lily. They _________ Shanghai.A. except for; have been toB. besides; have gone toC. beside; have been toD. except; have gone to7.You must be very careful when you are driving high speed.A.atB.byC.forD.in8.We’re in the places of in Wuxi.A.interesting; interestB.interested; interestingC.interesting; interestedD.interested; interest9.When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldn’t stop .A. cryB. to cryC. to cryingD. crying10.The two girls good friends since they met in the rain.A.have becomeB.have madeC.have beenD.have turned11.After trying many times, they got to open the door .A.in the endB.at the endC.to the endD.by the end12.(2019昆明)We are very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting13.Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble?A.askB.to askC.asksD.asking14.Tom has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for exampleB. such asC. such forD. as the example of15.We had no time , but we had a great time together these days.A.chatting; travellingB.chatting; to travelC.to chat; travellingD.to chat; to travelII.完形填空(10分)Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to (16) , seaside or forests. Some people like (17) , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅⾏社) can help you (18) your holiday. You can (19) the travel agency what kind of (20) you like, how much (21) you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, (22) to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. (23) the holidays is called “Package” holiday. (24) is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan (25) for you, the ticket for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.16.A.schools B.shops C.hills D.the Great Wall17.A.history B.music C.country D.city18.A.to plan B.planned C.plans D.planning19.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak20.A.weather B.holiday C.train D.city21.A.water B.day C.time D.money22.A.where B.how C.what D.which23.A.Both B.All C.One of D.Every of24.A.That B.What C.How D.This25.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something Ⅲ.阅读理解(20)A26.How many fun places are mentioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.27.Where can you get to know Singapore’s past?A.At Night Safari.B.At Pulau Ubin.C.At Malls and Markets.D.At Jurong Bird Park.28.You can go to Night Safari to .A.watch animalsB.take a boat tripC.buy some clothesD.feed and eat with birdsBA post card from BubaiDear Lingling,Greetings from Dubai. I am here with my family for a wonderful holiday. Dubai is an amazing place and I have just come back from a tour of the most fantastic hotel in the world, the Burj-Arab. People say it s the only seven-star hotel in the world.The hotel stands on a man-made island. It was once the tallest hotel in the world and is an amazing building. The architects have designed it to look like a very beautiful Arab dhow(阿拉伯三⾓帆船) heading out to sea.Inside the hotel almost everything is decorated with gold leaf and all the floors are marble(⼤理⽯). The lobby(宾馆⼤堂) is very large and there is a lovely fountain. We could n’t see any of the bedrooms, but I can imagine that they would be lovely too. One of the hotel’s restaurants makes you feel like you are uner the sea, because there are glass walls on each side. There is another restaurant at the top of the hotel with the most amazing views.The rtour guide told us that the hotel coast $650 million to build, and the most expensive room coats $28,000 per night. He also told us that lots of famous people had stayed there. Roger Federer and Andre Agassi even played a tennis match on the roof!Well, maybe one day we will get the chance to stay there! Until then I thought you would like this postcard of the amazing Burj-al-Arab.Much love,Betty29.The Burj-al-Arab looks like .A.a sailB.a shipC.a palaceD.a flying bird30.According to the passage, the underlined word “architect” means “a person whose job is to .”A.build buildingsB.decorate housesC.design clothesD.design buildings31.What’s special about the Burj-alArab?A.It’s the biggest hotel in the world.B.It’s the highest hotel in the world.C.It’s the only 7-star hotel in the world.D.It has the most fantastic restaurants in the world.32.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.The Burj-al-Arab is built on an island.B.Betty lived in the Burj-al-Arab during the trip.C.Two table tennis player had a match on the roof of the hotel.D.If you want to live in the most expensive room for a night, you must pay $650 million.33.What’s the passage about?A.Betty’s postcard to Li ngling.B.Betty’s trip to Dubai.C.The past and preset of Dubai.D.The Burj-al-Arab.CTravelling for holidays is very popular now. Making a good travel plan is very important. The following are some useful suggestions on making a travel plan.◆Choose the best travel package (包价旅游) .Many companies offer travel packages to travelers, for example, Thomas Cook. Sometimes, they offer travel packages at low prices.◆Book (预订) your ticket earlier.Many airplane companies will offer cheap tickets to last minutes travelers. However, if you want to travel by air, you’d better book your ticket earlier, and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier.◆Choose what you want to take.Be sure to take all necessary (必需) things. However, don’t make your bag too heavy. You’d better take some medicine (药) and all important papers for travel.◆Buy a guide book.Remember to have a guidebook of the place you want to visit. Make sure the guidebook is new and also has some helpful words in the local language. This will help you when you want to talk with the local people, for example, when asking for directions.34.How many suggestions are given in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.35.Which of following is NOT in the passage?A. Delicious food.B. Travel bags.C. Travel papers.D. Guidebooks.36. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Many companies provide travel packages now.B. Thomas Cook is a very famous place to travel.C. It is not important to book tickets earlier.D. Travellers should take as many things as they can.37. If we book tickets earlier, we will .A. get there earlierB. get many things we likeC. give less moneyD. book hotel rooms earlier38. A guidebook can help us .A. get some information about the interesting placesB. talk with the local peopleC. save time to get to the destinations (⽬的地)D. All the aboveIⅤ.词汇运⽤(15)(⼀)根据汉语提⽰、英⽂释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词。
单元测试(八年级下册Unt2)I.选择题。
(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分( )1. You can see the real Little Mermaid in___________A China B. Britain C. Denmark D. America( )2. The park was very beautiful, so I couldn't stop ___________photosA. to takeB. takingC. tookD. takes( )3 ----What do you think of the movie Dying to Survive《我不是药神》?----It is___________ I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awful D noisy( ) 4.I ___________my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. left B went away from C have left D. have been away from( )5.---Where is your brother? ----He ___________America and he ___________New York for two weeksA has been to: has been in B. has gone to; has been toC has been in: has been to D. has gone to; has been in( )6. Kitty met many other favourite Disney characters___________Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderella,A. for example. B in some ways C such as D. in fact( )7. All of us felt very___________because the match was really___________A. exciting; excitedB. excited; exciting C exciting; exciting D. excited: excited ( ) 8. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound?A character B. castle C travelling D fantastic( ) 9. It’s only __________to drive a car from Huai'an to QingdaoA five hours ride B. five hour's ride C five-hours ride D. five hours' ride( )10. Kitty gave__________of notebooks to her friends as presentsA a bit B. a little C. a few D a couple( ) 11.. -I am going to England for my holiday next week.--- __________.A Good idea! B. All right C.Enjoy yourself! D. You're welcome( )12. __________have you lived in Beijing, Mr Green?Since 20 years ago.A. How old B How long C. How far D How soon( )13. It took David about__________to drive to Nanjing this morning.A two hours and a halfB two and half an hourC. two hours and halfD. two and a half hour( )14.---Your new bike looks nice.----Thank you ! I_________ it since I came to this school.A boughtB have boughtC have had D. had( ) 15: What a fantastic time it was__________the mountains last summer!A climbingB climbedC climb D. to climbII完形填空。
译林版英语8B Unit2 Travelling 单元检测卷含答案(满分:100分时间:60分钟)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )1 _______exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland !.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an( )2. (2013 孝感)- Dad, why must I stop______ computer games?- For your health9 my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing( )3. -How long did it take you _______ the report?- About two hours.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote( )4. Mark ________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.A. has workedB. workedC. have workedD. is working( )5. (2013 .孝感)- I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.-I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.A. have beenB. had beenC. have goneD. has gone( )6. (2013 .福州)- Is James at home?- No! he ________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.A. has gone toB. has been toC. is going to( )7. (2013 .白银)- How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?- It's less than 3 _______ flight.A. long; hour'sB. far; hour'sC. long; hours'D. far, hours'( )8. Do you mind ________?A. tell me your storyB. to open the windowC. my smokingD. that you show me pictures( )9. (2013.遵义)The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________for about two years.A. has openedB. has been openC. has been openedD. opened( )10. - How long _______ you _______ Lily's English-Chinese dictionary?- For two weeks.A. did; borrowB. have; borrowedC. have; keptD. did; kept( )11. This interesting cartoon film _______ for a week and many children like it very much.A. beginsB. has begunC. beganD. has been on( )12. She _______ her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had leftD. left( )13. (2013 .阜康)- Where is your father?- He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has. been toD. has gone to; has been to.( )14. - When did your parents _______? - They _______ for 20 years.A. marry.; got marriedB. get married; have got married:C. marry; have got marriedD. get married; have been married( )15. - I'm going on a trip to Singapore after the exam.- Really? _______!A. OKB. It's nice of youC. CongratulationsD. Have a fantastic time二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 "Package" holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.( )1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. rivers( )2. A. history B. music C. country D. city( )3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning( )4. A. weather B. holiday C: train D. city( )5. A. water B. day C. time D. money( )6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( )7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every( )8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called( )9. A. That B. What C. How D. This( )10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)(A)Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.★Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.★Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.★Another Service: there is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 0n Sundays and Wednesdays.( )1. When can you use the room service?A. Only the daytime.B. Only at night.C. Anytime during a day.D. Only sometime.( )2. If you want to have a meal in your room, what should you do?A. Phone the service desk.B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.C. Go to the hotel dining room.D. Put a message outside the room.( )3. What should you do if the telephone lines are busy?A. We should ask the service centre for help.B. We should cut off the phone.C. We should wait a moment.D. We should use the pay phone.( )4. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______ .A. 12:00B. 1:00C. 10:00D. 11:30( )5. The instructions tell us that you can _______.A. go shopping at anytime in the hotelB. get at least six servicesC. see a film when you want toD. go to the coffee house twice a week(B)If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came "punk" fashion.Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dressess, hats9 bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.( )6. When did "punk" fashion become popular?A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1960s.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.( )7. On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stallsB. cannot buy food from the stallsC. can buy some clothes at a high priceD. can't find the stalls which sell flowers( )8. What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?A. 购买B. 收购C. 负担得起D. 支付不起( )9. After reading the passage. we can know _______.A. who organized the last London Fashion WeekB. who invented the miniskirtC. why "punk" fashion was in styleD. when Mary Quant was born( )10. What's the best title for the passage?A. Stalls selling clothesB. Clothes in fashionC. London Fashion WeekD. Shopping in London(C)We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China isthe biggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4~5 meters wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modernmachine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.( )11. The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in______A. ChinaB. EuropeC. the worldD. Asia( )12. How long is the Great Wall?A. It’s less than six hundred kilometers.B. It’s over six million kilometers.C. It’s exactly six thousand kilometers.D. It’s more than six thousand kilometers.( )13. It took______ men______ years to build the Great Wall.A. millions; millionsB. hundreds of; hundreds ofC. millions of; hundreds ofD. hundreds of; millions of( )14. The Great Wall was built______.A. by people all over the worldB. without any modern machinesC. with some other countries’ helpD. by all Chinese kings( )15. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could______.A. keep the enemy out of his countryB. keep his body in itC. be visited by all the peopleD. make his country beautiful四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)1.I like living in the_______(农村),because the air is fresher.2.(2013.阜康)The cake that my father made is very_______(美味的).3.(2013 宁波)The restaurant is open every day_______(除了)Monday.4.If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you will_______(想念)them.5. Look! That car is moving at a high_______(速度).6. The heavy box is full of_______(沙).7.I am going to sit here and look at the_______(风景).8.The old man had no head for_______(生意).9.How many_______(人物)are there in the TV play.10. We’d better hurry to the _______.Take it easy. The plane will take off in four hours. We can take a bus there.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)1. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not_______ (interest) in it.2. - Did you take any_______ (photo) when you went to the Great Wall?- Yes, I did.3. The Greens_______ (go) to Beijing already and they will return in a month.4. Our best friend Jane has been very busy_______ (recent).5. The show was so wonderful that we couldn't stop_______ (clap) our hands.六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)l. We spent the whole day visiting Hong Kong Disneyland.(同义句转换)It _______ _______ all day to visit Hong Kong Disneyland.2. John's grandfather died ten years ago.(同义句转换)John's grandfather has _______ _______ since ten years ago.3. On my birthday, I enjoyed myself at the amusement park.(同义句转换)On my birthday, I________ ______at the amusement park.4. The children have never done that before.(改为反意疑问句)The children have never done that before,_______ _______?5. Lisa bought a souvenir in the gift shop yesterday.(改为否定句)List_______ _______a souvenir in the gift shop yesterday.七、根据中文提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)1.他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗?___________________________________________________________________2.母亲节快到了,我想给妈妈买个礼物.___________________________________________________________________3.孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了.___________________________________________________________________4.顺便问一下,你去过苏州几次了?___________________________________________________________________5.张老师自从25岁时就在这所学校教书.___________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(共15分)根据以下提示,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文.1.旅游是一种非常好的活动.你可以到美丽的地方欣赏自然的美,呼吸新鲜空气,结交更多的朋友,这样能使你忘记疲劳,也有益健康;2.旅游时应做充分准备,需了解天气情况(information about weather).有朋友在一起,可相互照顾;小心,不要出事故.Travelling_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________参考答案一.1~5. ADBAA 6~10. ADCBC 11~15. DABDD二. 1~5. CAABD 6~10. BCDAA三. (A) 1~5. CDCAB (B)6~10. CACBD (C)CDCBA四. 1. countryside 2. delicious 3. except 4. miss 5. speed 6. sand 7. views8. business 9.characters 10. airport五. 1. interested 2. photos 3. have gone 4. recently 5. clapping六. 1. took us 2. been dead 3. had fun 4. have they 5. didn't buy七. 1.Are they interested in travelling abroad?2.Mother's Day is coming. I want to buy a present for my mother.3.The children have already kept these books for over a month.4.By the way, how many times have you been to Suzhou?5. Mr Zhang has taught in this school since he was 25.八.One possible version:TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. You can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It's good for your health.When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you should know about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, be careful everywhere and try to protect yourself. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.。
译林版英语8B Unit 2单元测试题含答案第Ⅰ卷选择题(共65分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. I haven’t heard from my aunt and uncle ______ months. I really miss them.A. inB. forC. sinceD. with( )2. —What water sports do you like, Jack?—I like many, but ______ is my favourite.A. hikingB. climbingC. joggingD. sailing( )3. —Where did you go last Sunday?—We went to the farm and enjoyed ______.A. youB. usC. yourselvesD. ourselves( )4. —I am very ______ to hear the ______ news. What about you?—Me, too.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( )5. —The pancakes here are ______ than those from anywhere else. —Yeah. I often come here.A. deliciousB. less deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious( )6. Sally, I can’t go to the cinema with you today, because I have ______ to do.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important nothingD. nothing important( )7. —What’s your hobby, Diana?—Well, I have many hobbies, ______dancing, singing and playing water sports.A. used toB. because ofC. such asD. instead of( )8. —______ is it since we met last time?—Three years. Time goes so fast.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long( )9. —It was kind of you to ______ food with me, Eric.—Forget it. We’re friends.A. growB. shareC. feedD. order( )10. Lisa doesn’t like to clean her room, but her moth er makes her ______ it twice a day.A. doB. to doC. not doD. not to do( )11. —______ your brother ______ the theatre?—Yes. He left thirty minutes ago.A. Has; been toB. Has; gone toC. Does; go toD. Did; went to( )12. It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room.A. smell likeB. sound likeC. look likeD. feel like( )13. —Next week, I will ______ a basketball match.—Oh, really? Can I ______ you?A. join in; join inB. join; joinC. join in; joinD. join; join in( )14. I wanted to help Jack paint his room, but he ______.A. woke me upB. woke up meC. turned me downD. turned down me( )15. —I’m so happy about our visit to Hong Kong next week.—______. I can’t wait to go th ere tomorrow.A. Me, tooB. Sounds goodC. I hope soD. Of courseⅡ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据材料内容,从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
最新江苏牛津译林版初二下册英语8BUnit2单元测试题Unit2 单元检测一、单项选择1. He is ____ lovely boy that everyone likes him.A. a soB. so aC. such aD. a such2. You?d better not spend more time ____ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays3. —How long does it take you ____ your homework every evening?—About two hours.A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. She always ____ old clothes, but today she ____ a new coat.A. puts on; wearsB. puts on; puts onC. wears; wearsD. wears; is wearing6. I met an old friend of mine ____.A. on my way to homeB. in my way homeC. in my way to homeD. on my way home7. Tom?s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ____ be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn?tD. can?t8. When I looked into the room, I saw Philip himself ____ in bed.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying9. Is there ____ in the fridge?A. else anythingB. else somethingC. anything elseD. something else10. —____ a new pen for me, Mum?—Oh, dear, I forgot.A. Will you buyB. Did you buyC. Have you boughtD. Would you buy二、完形填空The Turners 11 America. They are now 12 Beijing. This is their firstvisit to China.They are going to stay in China 13 three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn 14 Chinese, too.Mr Turner is a driver. He 15 to drive in Beijing. Mrs Turner is a school teacher. She 16 a village school. 17 daughter is a middle school student. She meets some Chinese students.They 18 a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in America, they are going to show the pictures to their 19 . They want 20 to know more about China.11. A. is from B. are from C. come to D. comes from12. A. of B. at C. on D. in13. A. in B. on C. for D. from14. A. some B. many C. little D. no15. A. like B. likes C. want D. wanting16. A. visit B. visiting C. is visiting D. are visiting17. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs18. A. bring B. give C. take D. like19. A. mother B. teacher C. friends D. brother20. A. America B. ChinaC. the American peopleD. the Chinese people三、阅读理解AKate?s grandfather was very rich and had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. He had drawn a lot of pictures for twelve years andthere were many pictures in his workroom. He was satisfied with them and kept them well.One day the old man was ill. He had to be in hospital. Before he died, he said to Kate, “I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. The n the students will remember me forever. But I don?t know which school I?m going to give them to. Can you help me?”“Well,” said the little girl, “you?d better give them to a blind school.”21. Kate?s grandpa was______.A. an owner of shopsB. a teacherC. a farmerD. a driver22. The old man tried his best to be______.A. an artistB. a doctorC. a teacherD. a shop assistant23. The old man loved______ very much.A. readingB. writingC. swimmingD. drawing24. When the old man died, he was______.A. sixtyB. seventyC. seventy-twoD. seventy-three25. Kate thought her grandpa?s pictures were_____.A. goodB. badC. beautifulD. niceBAustralia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator (赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population (人口) there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the “bag”.Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society (社会). When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How?s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia?s national language.26. Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” means _______.A. 国家B. 城市C. 山脉D. 岛屿27. Australia has the same population as _______.A. ShanghaiB. ChinaC. BeijingD. Japan28. When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.A. springB. autumnC. winterD. summer29. When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.A. kiss each otherB. hug (拥抱) each otherC. nod to each otherD. shake hands30. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Australia has a large population.B. A kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.C. Young people sometimes say “How?s it going?” or “G day” to greet others.D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses.四、填空A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
译林版8B Unit 2单元检测一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.─This is film I've told you many times.─It's great. I've never seen more interesting one.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. The book Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. may beB. mustn't beC. must beD. can't be3. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from4. ─He has never been to Hong Kong before. has he?─ . It's the third time he has been there.A. Yes, he hasB. No, he hasC. No, he hasn'tD. Yes, he hasn't5.We had no time , but we had a great time the model plane together.A. to chat; makingB. to chat; to makeC. chatting; makingD. chatting; to make6.The new supermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet.A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been7. This kind of fish good, but bad.A. smells; soundsB. smells; tastesC. sounds; looksD. tastes; feels8. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking9. ─Can we meet at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?─Sorry. Lets make it time.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other10. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since11. All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.A. withB. besidesC. exceptD. within12.Yesterday, Millie her dictionary to me, and said I could it for a week.A. lent; borrowedB. borrowed; hadC. gave; keepD. lent; keep13. ─Have you decided to go to Nanjing?─Yes. I'11 go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.A. whenB. whereC. howD. who14. ─ is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?─Two hours' drive.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How many hours15. ─Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?─ .A. Sounds greatB. Good luckC. Have funD. Take it easy二. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 16 flowers.My grandmother knew just 17 to do that. She grew flowers with earth,water and love,so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 18 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 19 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. Mymom and I used to walk 20 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. Shewould send 21 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine(酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 22 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 23 . Her hugs(拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our ownlove 24 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 25 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.16. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell17. A. who B. when C. how D. where18. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind19. A. too B. either C. then D. though20. A. at B. on C. with D. around21. A. me B. you C. him D. her22. A. and B. so C. but D. or23. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry24. A. sleeping B. growingC. standingD. losing25. A. house B. town C. city D. world三. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)AA wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked,"Why do people shout in anger at each other?" His students thought for a while, and one of them said, "Because when we lose our calm, we shout. ""But why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You may just tell him what you have to say in a soft manner as well, " said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none was any good."When two people are angry with each other, their hearts become distant, " the wise man explained, "To cover that distance they must shout to be heard by each other. The angrier they are,the louder they will have to shout at each other to cover that great distance."The wise man then gave an example, "What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don't need to talk. They only look at each other and that's all. That is how close two people are when they love each other. " He looked at his students and said, "So when you argue(争吵), do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return. "26. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A. A group of people were travelling there.B. A group of family members were playing there.C. His students were arguing with a group of people.D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.27. One of the students thought people shout at each other because .A. they are not friendsB. they don't like each otherC. they lose their calmD. they are far away from each other28. What happens when two people are angry with each other?A. They fight with each other.B. Their hearts become distant.C. They are far away from each other.D. They of a too angry to say a word.29. What usually happens to two people when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?A. They talk softly.B. They shout at each other.C. They talk more.D. They don't say anything to each other.BKnowing how to stay safe is just as important as knowing the family rules. Again, this is something you need to talk about with your mum, dad, or both of them. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you'll be doing any cooking while you're at home alone. It's a good idea to practice what you would do in a real emergency(紧急事件), just in case anything ever happens.Kids who are at home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. The good news is that this is very unlikely. But keeping the doors and windows locked will help you to stay safe.Discuss with your mum or dad what to do if the phone rings or if someone knocks at the door, and remember your parents' words. It's never a good idea to tell someone that you're at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door is open or a windowis smashed, don't even go inside. Instead, go to a neighbour you trust for help.Other kinds of emergencies could come up, too, like a fire, or you or your brother might get sick or hurt. Just in case, you'll want to know:◆how to dial(拨打)911◆your address and phone number◆the name, address and phone number of the place where your mum or dad works◆t he name, phone number and address of a trusted neighbour30. The second paragraph tells us the safety rules .A. in the neighbour's houseB. at homeC. in the kitchenD. in the neighbourhood31. When you are at home, someone knocks at the door. What should you do?A. Dial 911 right away.B. Tell him that you're at home alone.C. Do as your parents tell you to.D. Open the door for him at once.32. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's a good idea to practice what to do in an emergency.B. Staying safe is important.C. It's necessary for you to know safety rules for the kitchen.D. It isn't important to know the phone number of the place where your parent works.33. The main idea of the passage is about .A. how to stay safeB. how to cook in the kitchenC. how to ask for helpD. how to remember phone number.CDo you like to travel to theUSA? If so,you would like to visit a modern city—New York.But how much do you know about this famous city? Let’s know something about it.New York has a short history of about three hundred years.In 1626,the Dutch settlers“bought” Manhattan Island from the Indians.They“paid”them several pieces of bright cloth,diamond-like stones and other things worth(价值)about twenty-four dollars.Then in 1664 the English came.The Dutch settlers were defeated without a real fight.Then the place was renamed New York.The city’S development was rather slow under the English.It speeded up to a certain degree in the 19th century.The New York of today came into shape only within the last century.If there is one thing that has made New York famous,it is its tall buildings.Manhattan is about 12 miles by 1.5 miles at its widest part.This might be the reason why the city has grown upwards,instead of outwards.It is an exciting experience just to walk down a New York street.The buildings rise straight into the blue sky on either side.It makes one feel as though he were walking through a deep valley.The Empire State Building has 103 storeys.For many years it had been the tallest in the city,but now it has been topped by another taller building—the World Trade Centre,which has 82 storeys.New York at night loses its hard character during the day.On the quiet waters is casting(投射)a dark outline of the Statue of Liberty under the pale moonlight.Across the Hudson and East Rivers are the Manhattan bridges with their strings of lights.There are millions of colourful lights rising higher and higher to the top of the buildings,which are like the crown of the queen of American cities.Although New York is neither the capital of the United States,nor even the capital of New York State,it is one of the most famous cities in the world!34.What makes New York famous?A.Pieces of bright cloth.B.Diamond—like stones.C.Tall buildings.D.Beautiful lights.35.How big is Manhattan?A.About 12 miles.B.About 2.5 miles.C.About 12 miles by 1.5 miles.D.About 10 miles.36.Which building is the tallest one now in New York?A.The Empire State Building.B.The World Trade Centre.C.The Statue of Liberty.D.The Hudson River.37.What is the Chinese meaning of the word “defeat”?A.战胜 B.转让 C.打败 D.吞并四.阅读表达(共6分)What do you think of going camping during a holiday? Many people go camping because they think it can be a great way to help them feel less tired and learn new things.But you should make careful plans before going camping.Then how can you make a good plan?First,think about what kind of trip you want.This will help you enjoy your trip.If you are planning activities,you must be honest with yourself and make sure that you can solve(解决)the possible problems.If the problems are too hard,the camping trip will make you feel tired and sad.You should think about what to do if you meet some animals on your trip,like bears,snakes or spiders.You should also think about the weather and how you are going there.You must take everything you need for the trip.You need a map if you don’t want to lose your way.Water is important because you need to drink lots of it every day.You have to think about food and places to sleep.38.What should we do before going camping?39.Why is water important to people on a trip?40.Do you like to go camping? Why or why not?五. 词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A. 根据中文提示、首字母或上下文语境写出单词。
第二单元测试卷姓名班级得分第I 卷(选择题共60分)一、听力(共20分)第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分)本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题。
( ) 1. Where did Li Yang go last Sunday?A. B. C.( ) 2. Where did Peter go for vacation?A. B. C.( ) 3. Where will the speakers go this afternoon?A. B. C.( ) 4. Which bus is the girl going to take?A. B. C.( ) 5. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a bank.B. In a school.C. In a hotel. ( ) 6. What day is it tomorrow?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday. ( ) 7. How will the woman go to the Bank of China?A. By car.B. By underground.C. By bus. ( ) 8. Whatwill the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Windy. ( ) 9. What did the man do on Sunday morning?A. He watched TV.B. He went to the Art Club.C. He cleaned his room.( ) 10. Why doesn’t Sally like to travel by plane?A.Because she can’t enjoy the sights outside in a plane.B.Because she has to pay a lot of money to travel in a plane.C.Because she thinks travelling by plane is very dangerous.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
8B Unit2 Travelling单元综合测试卷一、听力测试(10分)A)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案。
( )1. How many years has Jim played ping-pong?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.( )2. What's the boy's favourite hobby?A. Collecting stamps.B. Listening to music.C. Travelling abroad.( )3. What is the man going to do?A. To travel abroad.B. To take some lessons.C. To work in a factory.( )4. What did the man forget to take?A. His sunglasses.B. His umbrella.C. His camera.( )5.What time is it now?A. 6:45.B. 7:15.C. 7:45.B)根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )6. How long will the students stay in London?A. For two weeks.B. For two months.C. For two years.( )7. Why should the students wear red shirts?A. Because it will be easy for the family to find them.B. Because the students' school uniform is red.C. Because English people like red best.( )8.What will the students need to take?A. Four photos and a school letter.B. Four photos and a telephone number.C. A red shirt and a school letter.( ) 9.What can the students do if they have any problems?A. Go and see Mrs Green.B. Call 65804937.C. Ask the family for help.( )10.When is Mrs Green in the office?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. Every morning and afternoon.二、单项填空(15分)( )1. -This is _______ film I've told you many times.-It's great. I've never seen _______ more interesting one.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a( ) 2. One of the girls in our class _______ Jeju Island (济州岛) before.A. have been toB. has beet toC. has gone toD. have gone to( ) 3. -Was the roller coaster _______?-Yes. And I am still _______. My heart flew up into my mouth when the roller coaster reached the top.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited( ) 4. The lonely woman _______ Shanghai since her husband _______ in 1990.A. has gone to, diedB. has left; diedC. has been in; diedD. has been to; has died( ) 5. -He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?- _______. It's the third time he has been there.A. Yes, he hasB. No! he hasC. No, he hasn'tD. Yes, he hasn't( ) 6. I must return the book to Li Qiang. I _______ it for a week.A. have lentB. have keptC. have borrowedD. will have( ) 7. We had no time _______, but we had a great time _______ the model plane together.A to chat; making B. to chat, to make C. chatting; making D. chatting; to make( ) 8. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.A. has left; has leftB. left; has leftC. left; has been awayD. has left; left( ) 9. The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet.A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been( )10. -How long _______ the film _______?-For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour ago.A. has; been overB. has; finishedC. did; overD. has; ended( )11. After trying many times, they got to open the door _______.A. at the endB. at the end ofC. in the encD. in the end of( )12. I _______ a book two days ago. I _______ it for two days.A. had; have bought B bought; have hadC. have; have hadD. bought; have bought( )13. -How long does it take to fly there? - _______.A. Three hours and a halfB. Three and half an hourC. Three and half hoursD. Three and a half hour( )14. _______ the way, will you please buy me a newspaper _______ your way here?A. On; byB. On, onC. By; by D By; on( )15. -What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!- _______. It's nice of you to say so.A. ThanksB. Never mindC. Oh, noD. Not at all三、完形填空(10分)Why are you always tired, do you know?First, if we can't l well, we will be tired. But we are often too 2 .We can't finish our homework in the day 3 we have to do it at night. We go to bed 4 and we get up early in the morning for school or work.Most people need at least eight 5 or some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don't know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so 6 .You'd better go to see a 7 .Third, maybe you eat 8 food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don't eat it again.Lastly if the air around you isn't nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please 9 your windows often or go out for a walk and you will feel much 10 .( )1.A. sleep B. study C. drink D. eat( )2.A. busy B. free C. lazy D. angry( )3.A. because B. if C. so D. but( )4.A. early B. 1ate C. quick D. quiet( )5.A. days B. months C. hours D. minutes( )6.A. i11 B. nice C. good D. healthy( )7.A. movie B. friend C. teacher D. doctor( )8.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too( )9.A. turn B. open C. close D. keep( )10.A. better B. best C. good D. well四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Tom and Joseph are best friends. They spent their summer vacation travelling in Africa. When they were walking through the desert, they started to argue(争论)about something. Tom became very angry and slapped(打)Joseph in the face.Joseph felt hurt, but he didn't say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking tin they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath. But when Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉).Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved his life.After he became well again, Joseph wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."Tom co uldn't understand it.“After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand.Now you write on a stone.Why?" he asked.“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand and the wind will take it away, ”Joseph answered, “But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on stone so no one can take it away.”( )1.After Tom slapped Joseph in the face, Joseph got very angry and_______.A. began to cryB. slapped Tom in returnC. wrote about it in the sandD. kept on walking with Tom( )2.What didn't happen after Joseph got in the water?A. He started to sink in the water.B. Tom jumped in after him and pu11ed him out.C. Tom saved Joseph and they became good friends again.D. Tom looked at Joseph and walked away( )3. When they found a small lake, they decided to_______.A. buy sand and stones for their friendsB. find something nice to eatC. have a rest and wash themselvesD. have a swimming competition( )4.After Tom saved Joseph, why did Joseph write about it on a stone?A. Because no wind can ever take it away and he won't forget it.B. Because there were only stones for him to write on at that time.C. Because it is easier for him to write on a stone than on the sand.D. Because he writes better on the stone than on the sand.( ) 5.What can we learn from the story?A. Best friends should share everything in life.B. Friendship is great and it deserves(值得)remembering all the time.C. It is easier to write on a stone than on the sand.D. We sh.uld try our best to help friends out of problems.(B)Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very.1d, but when l was young, it was the spring of my life.1 was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.In my twenties, I had a good j ob.1 was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day l was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university(大学)student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed colour and gave us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but l will enjoy them to the end.( )6.The writer was very busy in the_______ of his life.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter( )7.According to the passage, which of the f0110wing ages is during the autumn of his life?A.15.B.33.C.62.D.87.( )8.What does the word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?A. Sad.B. Exciting.C. Wonderful.D. P1easant.( )9.Which of the following is true?A. The writer was an engineer.B. The writer had a garden with flowers.C. The writer was always happy as a child.D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.( )10.The best title of the passage can be_______.A. Four SeasonsB. My LifeC. Four Seasons in a YearD. Four Seasons in My Life五、单词拼写(10分)A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式1.I_______(感觉到)the ground was moving and then someone was shouting,“Earthquake!”2.When we write about a thing, we can put our ideas into five main_______(要点).3.She_______(嫁)a rich man, but she was not happy as bef.re.4.We watched a_______(极好的)play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves.5.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of_______(沙).6.There is no_______(这样的)thing as a free lunch in the w.rld, so don't daydream.7.We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is_______(美味的).B)根据对话内容,写出所缺单词8.-Will you go to the_______ to meet Lucy?-Yes. I want her to see me as soon as she gets off the plane.9.-People tell me that you will go to Hongkong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream?-Sorry, I go there on_______, not for traVelling.1 will be busy with my work.,10. - Which kind of colour do you like?-Dark ones, _______as black, grey and brown.六、动词填空(10分)1. My sister couldn't stop_______ (laugh) when I made faces.2. The whole class except Zhang Fei_______ (get) on the bus already. Where is he?3. -_______ (hope) you will have a wonderful time in Sanya and remember to take some photos.4. After she entered the cinema, she_______ (hurry) to find her seat as the film was on5. - _______ you_______ (finish) reading the book?-Not yet. I will finish it soon.6. They spent the weekend_______ (practise) playing the piano.7. Grandpa is living a happy and modern life now, but he_______ (miss) the old days from time to time.8. Look! Jim seems unhappy. What_______ (happen) to him?9. There_______ (be) little rain in Wuxi in three days, is there?10. I don't know the news because nobody_______ (tell) me before.七、句子翻译(10分)1.你最近去过多少个国家?_____________________________________________________________________________ 2.这辆车整个行程中都在高速移动。
8B Unit2单元提优卷(总分100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)( )1.―Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?―I want to go on trip to Great Wall.A. a; theB./; theC. the; aD. the; /( )2.―What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?―It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy( )3.―Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?―What a pity! I am free every day today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among( )4.―You have a nice car.―Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )5.―It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.―Yes. It's only .A. eight hours rideB. eight hour's rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours' ride( )6.―Have you given the books back to the library ?―Yes, I have given them back.A. yet;yetB. ever; alreadyC. already;yetD. yet;already( )7.We will have a sports meeting of this month.A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. to the end( )8.―How long you Lily's English-Chinese dictionary?―For two weeks.A. did;borrowB. have;borrowedC. have;keptD. did;keep( )9. Tom's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can' t( )10.―Where is your father, Jenny?―He isn't at home. He to Shanghai on business.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go( )11.―Did you enjoy the animal show?―Yes. We just couldn't stop when the monkey began riding a bike.A. to laughB. laughinC. laughD. laughed( )12.Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. has been away fromD. have been away from( )13.―have you studied in this school?―For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long( )14. Most of my friends, Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me.A. for exampleB. such asC. in some waysD. moreover( )15.―I'm going on a trip to Japan after the exam.―Really? !A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It's nice of you二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)As a foreigner,it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are,like.But my 1 in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel. 2 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained,heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 4 ,I thanked him and rushed to a 5 nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 6 .I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a7 on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he8 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving9 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,but he10 In broken English he said,"Feel good .. help you."Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.1.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience2.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because3.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered4.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster5.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school6.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage7.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch8.A.lay down B.drove up C.fell behind D.went away 9.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly10.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分24分)A"Where is the university?"This is a question that manyvisitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them anexact answer, for there is no wall to be found around theuniversity. The university is the city. You can findclassroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members arethe students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges(学院).Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name "Cambridge".In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all overthe world come t$ visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.( )1.According to the passage. Cambridge University is made up of colleges.A. 31B. 15C. 875D. 800( )2 .From the passage, we know that .A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100, 000 in 1951C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD. Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsBPracticing yoga(喻伽)is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It has manyfollowers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may haveheard of "hot yoga" before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, isbecoming more and more popular among the local people.In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult topractice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be goodfor your flexibility(灵活性).Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for free―even the poor people can learn from him. "Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga, because the body does not get tired so quickly," he said. "Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.""The level of Oxygen(氧气)is very high in water,and you will not have any breathing problem," he added.Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to learn from him."Harish is very good at performing yoga in water," said Sudhir Narayan,a water yoga student. "He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing."( )3.Why is water yoga more popular than others?A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time.B. Because you don't get tired so quickly.C. Because it can keep people fat.D. Both A and B.( )4.The underlined phrase "for free" in the passage means " ".A.快乐地B.自由地C.免费地D.规律地( )5.What can be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to keep fitB. Water yoga in IndiaC. Hot yoga in the worldD. Harish Chaturvedi and his classesCOne day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she waswalking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a smallcage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Everymorning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved themvery much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cage's door open. The larger andstronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓)at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage atad flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times...When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tightly; the best way to keep love is to let it fly! ( )6.One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and one of the two birds flew out of the cage.A. the sickB. the femaleC. the larger and strongerD. the white and blue( )7. The girl felt that the other bird when it was jumping in the cage.A. wanted to see what happenedB. wanted to be freeC. wanted to sing a beautiful song againD. wanted to eat something( )8. What does the story want to tell us?A. The cage is used to keep birds.B. We should protect the endangered birds.C. The birds are easily killed.D. To keep love is to let it fly.DLast week,I visited my friend Pete in his new home,where he lives with his wife and daughter.Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world ﹣visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水)in the Caribbean.Nowadays,he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.Like hundreds of thousands of other British people,he's found the joy of DIY (do it yourself)home repairs.This means that if there's anything that needs fixing around the house,he will try to do the job himself.Pete showed me his new kitchen,which he put together himself,and his newly﹣painted walls.I asked him where he got the idea to do these things.He told me that his favourite source (来源)of ideas is a DIY program on TV.This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK.Each main channel(频道)has at least one home or garden makeover show.There are even channels totally on the subject.I suppose it's not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular.There are two common sayings in Britain ﹣"an Englishman's home is his castle(城堡)" and "there's no place like home" ﹣which show how important our houses are to us.With the social changes of the last ten years or so,many people can't afford to buy bigger houses.So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.DIY,clearly,is the perfect choice.( )9.What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?A.Finishing their work at home.B.Doing everything on their own.C.Spending their spare time at home.D.Doing the home repairs themselves.( )10.How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?A.He asked house builders for advice.B.He got help from a DIY TV program.C.He called some of his friends for help.D.He paid workers to do the house work.( )11.What does the underlined word "makeover" in Paragraph 3probably means?A.修建B.交换C.修饰D.化妆( )12.DIY programs have become popular because.A.other programs are too boring to watchB.people are spending more time watching TVC.people can't afford new houses any moreD.people are spending more time fixing their houses四、词汇(每小题l分,满分10分)据所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出单词。
译林牛津8BUnit2综合测试题笔试部分(100分)I.词汇(15分)A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1.Mr. Liu is an ________(经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.2. -Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?-Yes. It’s in Sha nghai.3. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.4. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.5. Overwork will do ______(伤害) to your health.C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The film is about the Long M_______? Have you ever seen it?2. I’m going to fly there. Would you buy two a_______ tickets for me?3. Let’s buy some pens and pencils at the s__________ shop.4. When Tim saw me, he w_______ his hand to me.5. You must wait for your turn in l_________.II.选择填空(10分)1.A boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep2.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that3.The pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.A. untilB. as soon asC. ifD. so that4.-What do you think of my answer to the questions?-Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking5.-This dress was last year’s style.-I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since6.-Where are we going to have dinner this evening?-I’d like to have some ______ in a Japanese restaurant.A. hamburgersB. fish and chipsC. pizzaD. sushi7. -Can you tell me Kitty’s address.-I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.A. writesB. writeC. wroteD. written8.-I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.-Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you9. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.A. so, thatB. either, orC. too, toD. neither, norIII.情景对话。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B unit2单元测试一、根据句意,用所给的中文完成句子,使句子意思完整正确。
(10分)1. Hong Kong Disneyland ____________ (包括) four different parks.2. Their ____________ (婚姻) only lasted for two months.3. People can go ____________ (帆船航行) in Qingdao in summer.4. –It’s ____________ (无望的) to get high marks without hard work..5. Nanjing is the ____________ (文化的) centre of Jiangsu Province.6. I am so happy that we can have such an amazing _________ (经验)?7. -Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?-Yes. It’s in Shanghai.8. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.9. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.10. Overwork will do ______(伤害) to your health.二、. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(5分)1. You should speak as ____________ (clear) as possible.2. I’m sorry that all your tickets are ____________ (use) now.3. She ____________ (show) you the photos as soon as she comes back.4. I haven’t found the ____________ (enter) to the cinema yet.5. We’re happy because we have ordered a cam era online ____________ (success).三、用方框中词组的适当形式填空。
8B Unit2测试一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词1.I_______(想念)my old classmates very much when I am in the new school.2.- Do you know where the Oriental Pearl_______(塔)is? - Yes. It's in Shanghai.3. They all had a_______(美妙的)time in Kunming last week.4. The car was travelling at a_______(速度)of 50 miles an hour.5. The fairy's_______(魔法)changed the two brothers into swans.6. My uncle enjoyed_______(旅行)abroad very much.7.I_______(感觉)nervous before having a job interview.8. My brother was a little afraid through the_______(乘坐)when he was at Space Mountain.9. I just got to the park when a parade of cartoon_______(人物)began.10.I need to buy some_______ (pairs or more things) of hair clips.11.- Can you tell me the most _______(笔直的)way to London? -OK.12. Alice_______(嫁)a French man last month.13. The tiger_______(死)for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.14. They all went to sleep_______(除了)me.15.Can you go_______(帆船运动)with me?16.My father likes eating _______(海鲜).17.The highest_______(高山)here is 2,000 metres high.18. Mr Green will arrive at the_______(机场)at 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.19.would like to sit here and look at the beautiful_______(风景).20. The moon cake with meat is very_______ (tasty, yummy).二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Children like watching_______ (firework) on Spring Festival.2. I was very_______ (excite) at the good news.3. The 4-D film about snakes is very_______ (interest).4. - Did you enjoy_______ (you) in Thailand?-Sure. We had great fun.5. Do you know what is the_______ (good) part of the movie?6. He has a big family, so he has many_______ (relative).7. The book about Hong Kong is very_______ (use) for me.8. The_______ (one) dolphin show will begin at 11:30 a.m.9. I think most people enjoy visiting places of_______ (nature) beauty.10. On the fourth day, we visited some_______ (museum) in Hong Kong.三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. - Did you do some_______ (shop) in Hong Kong?- Yes. I bought many new clothes for you.2. We haven't_______ (see) each other since last week. I don't know what he is doing these days.3. The woman couldn't stop_______ (cry) when she watched the film last night.4. The fans clapped and_______ (scream) when the famous singer appeared on the stage.5. - Where did you go during your _______ (stay) in Nanjing? - I went to Xuanwu Lake.6. I have been to Ocean Park_______ (two).7.-Where's Tom? - He_______ (go) to England for Christmas. .8. - _______ you ever_______ (travel) to Hainan Island by ship? -No.9. I hope_______ (visit) this country again very soon.10. I saw a lot of children_______ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.四、单项选择( )1. Look at the following places of interest. Which is in the USA?A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The Little Mermaid.D. The Golden Gate Bridge.( )2. - How was your summer camp, Ben? - _______! I made so many friends.A. FantasticB. Not reallyC. BoringD. Of course( )3. Kitty spends a lot of time _______ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time _______ it.A. doing; inB. to do; inC. doing; onD. to do; on( )4. Since several years ago, many super markers in China have _______ free plastic bags.A. to stop to provideB. to stop providingC. stopped to provideD. stopped providing( )5. (2013.常州) -Why are you worried:- I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She_______ New York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in( )6. Alice in Wonderland _______ for 15 days and many of us like it very much.A. beginsB. has begunC. beganD. has been on( )7. (2013.锦州) Don't forget to return the book to the library. You have _______ it for two weeks. OK.A. borrowedB. hadC. lentD. kept( )8. (2013.宿迁) Excuse me, is Mr Green in the office?- No. He _______ Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days.A. have gone toB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been to( )9. (2013 济南) -How long has Robert_______? -Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school( )10. (2013.泸州)He _______ Luzhou for three months.A.has left B.has come toC. has gone toD. has been away from五、句型转换1.He has ever been to Singapore.(改为否定句)He _______ _______ _______ to Singapore.2. I'll show you these photos when I come back.(同义句转换)I'll show these photos_______ _______when I come back.3.The Disney characters were so cute that I kept taking photos with them.(同义句转换)I couldn't _______ _______ photos with the Disney characters because they were so cute.4. Lily hasn't come to school because she's ill.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ Lily come to school?5.I have been to Nanjing Museum three times this year.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ have you been to Nanjing Museum this year?6.She has bought some flowers for you.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ she bought for me?7.My father has gone to Singapore for a meeting.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ your father_______ _______ Singapore_______.8.Playing with fire is dangerous.(同义句转换)_______ _______ dangerous_______ _______ with fire.9.It took us about two hours to finish the work yesterday.(同义句转换)We _______ about two hours_______ the work yesterday.10.The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.(同义句转换)The Frenchman has _______ _______ for five days because of his business.六、翻译句子1.你曾经去过游乐园吗?2.每天我们匆忙地去赶早班车3.“你打算去哪里?”“我打算去纽约度假.”4.我从来没有看过如此多的大象.5.在那天结束时,我们去电影院看了场电影.6.基蒂和她的家人已经去了南京.7.她已经买了这条连衣裙两周了.8.在云南,你终年可以欣赏美丽的景色.9.我姐姐已经去北京出差许多次.10.自上个月以来,他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了.参考答案一、1. miss 2.Tower 3.fantastic 4.speed 5. magic 6.travelling 7.feel 8.ride9. characters 10. Couples11. direct 12. married 13. has been dead 14. except 15. sailing 16. seafood17. mountain 18. airport 19. views 20. delicious二、1. fireworks 2.excited 3.interesting 4.yourselves 5.Best6. relatives7. useful8. first9. natural 10. museums三、1. shopping 2.seen 3.crying 4.screamed 5. Stay6. twice7. has gone8. Have; travelled9. to visit 10. playing四、DACDC DDBDD五. 1. has never been 2. to you 3. stop taking 4. Why hasn't 5. How many times6. What has7. What has; gone to; for8. It is; to play9. spent; finishing/on10. been away六. 1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?2. We hurry to catch the early bus every day.3. - Where are you going? -I'm going to New York for my holiday.4. I have never seen so many elephants.5. At the end of the day, we watched a movie in the cinema.6. Kitty has gone to Nanjing with her family.7. She has had the dress for two weeks.8. You can enjoy the beautiful views all year round in Yunnan.9. My sister has been to Beijing on business many times.10. They have been members of the Football Club since last month.。
八年级上册Unit2周测试卷制卷:审核:备课组时间:总分:班级姓名得分一.单项选择(共15分)( )1. _________ great fun it is! And ______ good time I’m having!A. What a ; whatB. What; what aC. How a; howD. How; how a( )2. Which of the following things is in Denmark?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. The Little Mermaid.C. The Sydney Opera House .D. Tower Bridge.( )3. He with his family, but now he on his own.A. used to live; is used to livingB. is used to living; used to liveC. used to live; used to livingD. is used to live; is used to living( )4. – He’s just back from work, _______? - _______. He won’t come back until tomorrow.A. hasn’t he; Yes, he hasB. Hasn’t he; No, he hasn’tC. isn’t he; Yes, he, isD. isn’t he; No, he isn’t( )5. – She _________. Please be quiet! – What? It’s seven a.m. I ______ for an hour.A. has just fallen asleep; have got upB. has just slept; have got upC. has just fallen asleep; have been upD. has just been asleep; have been up.( )6. Hurry up. The play ________ for about half an hour.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began( )7. There may be _________ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.A. some rainsB. some rainC. some rainyD. a lot of rains( )8. Everyone is here _________ Tom and Lily. They _________ Shanghai.A. except for; have been toB. besides; have gone toC. beside; have been toD. except; have gone to( )9. -_______ did your uncle leave his hometown? – He _______ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. How long; has leftD. How long; has been away( )10. - ______ Tom with his sister _________ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? - Yes, only once.A. Have; been inB. Has; been toC. Has; gone toD. Have; been to( )11. Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for exampleB. such asC. such forD. as the example of( )12. We screamed and laugh _______ the whole trip.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. on( )13.— _____ to the United States? —No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go( )14. She has never been to Paris, ________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she( )15. – I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam. – Really? __________.A. Have a nice time.B. Congratulations.C. Ok.D. It’s nice of you.二.完形填空(共15分)Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 16 a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 17 student and never answered questions in class. He was 18 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 19 he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 20 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 21 .One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 22 some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 23 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,”she said standing 24 him. “I’ve got something to show you.”She 25 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?”she continued. “Do you know 26 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 27 . That’s what you must learn.”“Here,”she said, “I’ll 28 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 29may make mistakes.”Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 30 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long asyou learned them and tried again.( )16. A. take B. make C. get D. bring( )17. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small( )18. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid( )19. A. because B. so C. if D. but( )20. A. after B. while C. until D. when( )21 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom( )22. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have( )23. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully( )24. A. on B. with C. beside D. to( )25. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off( )26. A. when B. how C. what D. why( )27. A. more B. again C. another D. one( )28. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give( )29. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody( )30. A. changed B. got C. learned D. Thought三.阅读理解(共30分)AThe sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come s, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.( )31.When it is night, the sun ________ .A. doesn’t shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side of the earth( )32.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime because ________ .A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)D. the stars come out only at night( )33.The stars look small because ________ .A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky( )34.Small things may look ________ when they are close.A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away( )35.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .A. it’s biggerB. it’s far away in the skyC. it gives much bright lightD. it’s closer to the earth than other starsBBetty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John?" John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing. The next day. Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证)in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally ,Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单),but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it s time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle..." It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.( )36. The two girls and John were in the same .A. groupB. familyC. teamD. class( )37. John’s family may be very according to the passage.A. farB. poorC. richD. small( )38. How did John get the prize during the party?A. By helping others.B. By asking for help.C. By getting good grades in study.D. By winning the math game.( )39. John with the shopping certificate after the party.A. watched a basketball matchB. saw a movieC. bought something to wearD. made a phone call( )40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. John wasn't good at math.B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.COn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!( )41. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. less than a century ago( )42. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight 。