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一般将来时一、定义表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动词的形态。
I will go to Shanghai next Monday.二、结构肯定句：主语+will +v.原+其他I will stay at home tomorrow night.否定句：主语+will+not+v.原+其他won’t一般疑问句：Will+主语+v.原+其他？回答：Yes,主语+will./ No, 主语+ won’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+v.原+其他？肯定句：主语+be going to+v.原+其他I am going to go to the park next week.否定句：主语+be not going to+v.原+其他一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+v.原+其他？回答：Yes, 主语+be./ No, 主语+be not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+v.原+其他？There be句型的一般将来时肯定句：There is/ are going to be....There will be.....There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.There will be less pollution in the future.否定句：There isn’t/ aren’t going to be....There won’t be...一般疑问句：Is/ Are there going to be....?Will there be....?注意：There be句型不能与have连用，也就是说there is going to have/ there will have这种用法是错误的。
三、标志词1.tomorrow、the day after tomorrow（后天）、soonI ________ (go) to the bookstore tomorrow.2.next （Monday/ week/ month/year......）She_______________(go) iceskating next Sunday.We__________________(plant) trees next week.3.in+一段时间：in two days、in the future、in 2025对此进行提问要用how soon—How soon will you e back? —In two days.4.if/ unless引导的条件状语从句、as soon as（一......就......)引导的时间状语从句, “主将从现”If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.拓展：其他形式表示一般将来时1.用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go, e, leave, start, e, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
(完整版)初中一般将来时讲解初中一般将来时是英语中表达将来时间的一种时态，它用来表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作、事件或情况。
本文将对初中一般将来时进行详细讲解。
一、构成初中一般将来时的构成主要由以下几个部分组成：1. 助动词“will”，用于表示将来。
2. 动词的原形（即不带to的动词原型）。
二、用法初中一般将来时主要有以下几种用法：1. 表示将来的计划或意图。
例如：- I will study harder in order to pass the exam. - They will go on a trip next week.2. 表示预测或推测。
例如：- It will rain tomorrow.- The team will win the game.3. 表示承诺或意愿。
例如：- I will help you with your homework.- We will support you all the way.4. 表示意愿或请求。
例如：- Will you please open the window?- I will go shopping if you want.三、注意事项在初中一般将来时的使用中，需要注意以下几点：1. 助动词“will”后面直接接动词的原形，不带任何变化。
2. 否定句在助动词“will”后面加上“not”构成，缩写形式为“won't”。
3. 疑问句将助动词“will”提到句子的主语之前。
四、例句以下是一些初中一般将来时的例句：1. I will travel to Japan next year.3. Will you go to the beach tomorrow?五、总结初中一般将来时是英语中一种表示将来时间的时态。
在使用时，需要注意助动词“will”的使用以及动词的原形。
它可以用于表示计划、预测、承诺等。
希望本文能够对您的学习有所帮助。
初二一般将来时讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除一般将来时讲解一般将来时：一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。
一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。
美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词 .二、一般将来时表示方法：1.用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。
如：① Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
③Shall we go there at five 我们五点钟去那儿4④Will you please open the door 请你把门打开2.用be going to结构表示"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事（有一个先兆），意为“打算；就要”。
如：①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
② Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
3.用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。
如：① Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
一般将来一．定：一般将来表示将来某个要生的作或存在的状，常与一般将来用的状有：tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow后天soon 很快before long不久this afternoon今天下午in three days (weeks三⋯天（)周⋯⋯）后next week (month, year)下周(下个月、明年)some day将来的某一天二、构肯定句：①主+ will / shall +（原形）+其他⋯I will buy some books tomorrow.②主 + be going to +（原形）+其他⋯否定句：①主+ will / shall +not +（原形）+其他⋯I will not buy some books tomorrow.②主 + be +not+ going to +（原形）+其他⋯I am not going to buy some books tomorrow.疑句： Will / Shall + 主 + 原形 + 其他⋯？Will you buy some books tomorrow?Be + 主 +going to +原形+其他⋯？Are you going to buy some books tomorrow?回答方式：肯定回答：① Yes,主 +will② Yes,主+ be否定回答：① No, 主 +will +not② No,主+be + not特殊疑句：特殊疑+shall /will+主+原型+其他⋯Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪?What shall I do? 我怎么呢 ?How many books will they get?他将有多少本？三区．will, be going to⋯, be to（高⋯中）, be about to（初中）⋯1.be going to + 不定式，表示将来。
第10讲一般将来时【基础知识】一般将来时用法详解：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一般将来时：will＋动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为：2. will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will3）be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。
3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be它的句式变化为：例1． I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I won’t go.A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain例2．My class ________ the Summer Palace next Sunday.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are going to visit例3．Mike and Claire are very excited because they ________ to the US in a few days. A．move back B．moved back C．were moving back D．will move back例4．There ________ a talk by two astronauts tomorrow in our school.A．will have B．is going to have C．will be【真题演练】5． John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 6．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 7． How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 8．—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 9． Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing10．—What are you saving money for?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying11． In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.A．found B．have found C．will find12． I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have 13．—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A．was B．am C．will be【过关检测】14．(2023·广东·深圳市高级中学八年级期中）—Betty, do you know if Tony ________ to the party next week?—I think he will come if he ________ time.A．will come; has B．comes; will have C．will come; will have 15．(2023·北京市陈经纶中学分校八年级期中）—What will you do this weekend?—I ________ some friends to my home.A．will invite B．invited C．invite D．have invited 16．(2023·河北·怀安县教育体育和科学技术局教育科学研究室八年级期末）Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A．take B．took C．will take D．takes17．—________ a tall teaching building in our school in the future?—I am not sure.A．Will there be B．Will there is C．Will there have D．Will there has 18．In the past five years, China has done a lot in overcoming poverty(脱贫攻坚). In the next three years, it is believed that we ________ the poverty problem.A．have solved B．will solve C．solved D．solve 19．(2023·江苏徐州·八年级期中）He ________ here if he ________ enough time.A．will come; will have B．comes; will have C．will come; hasD．comes; has20．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I’ d love to. But nobody knows if it ________.A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; will rain 21．(2023·福建省福州民族中学八年级期中）If you start early, you ________ enough time tomake a better project(项目).A．have B．will have C．had22．(2023·重庆市合川中学八年级期中）—I can’t go to bed so early tonight. I have to study for my math test.—If you __________ up too late, you __________ sleepy during the test.A．will stay, will feel B．will stay, feelC．will be, feel D．stay, will feel23．(2023·福建省大田县教师进修学校八年级期中）If you ______ out all the candies in one go, the wish ______ true.A．will blow; will come B．blow; will come C．blow, comes 24．(2023·北京十八中八年级期中）Robots all the heavy and difficult jobs in the future. A．do B．did C．are doing D．will do 25．(2023·北京海淀·八年级期中）Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have二、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．(2023·山东·巨野县教学研究中心八年级期中）If he comes tonight, we _______ (go) to the theater together.27．(2023·全国·八年级期中）They ________（book）the tickets to Beijing online tonight, aren’t they?28．(2023·江苏徐州·八年级期中）I think you ________ (feel) happy if you go and join them. They are going camping.29．(2023·全国·八年级期中）I’m sure Dad _____ (buy) me some presents when he comes back from Beijing.30．(2023·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校八年级期中）He _____（come）back soon. Don’t worry about him.31．(2023·江苏·南京外国语学校八年级期中）I think you ________ (feel) happy if you go and join them.32．(2023·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心八年级期中）I believe the publishing house_________(publish) this book at the end of this month.33．(2023·湖南·宁远县教研室八年级期末）I _______ (wait) for you in front of the cinema tomorrow.34．(2023·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室八年级期末）We ________ (pick) apples on the farm tomorrow.35．(2023·内蒙古·四子王旗教育局教研室八年级期末）I ________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.第10讲一般将来时【基础知识】一般将来时用法详解：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
完整)初中一般将来时讲解一般将来时是表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态的时态。
常用的时间状语有tomorrow（明天）、the dayafter tomorrow（后天）、soon（很快）、before long（不久）、this afternoon（今天下午）、in three days (weeks…)（三天（周……）后）、next week (month。
year)（下周（下个月、明年））、some day（将来的某一天）。
肯定句的结构有两种。
第一种是主语+ will / shall +动词（原形）+其他，例如I will buy XXX。
第二种是主语+ be going to +动词（原形）+其他，例如I am going to buy some XXX。
否定句的结构也有两种。
第一种是主语+ will / shall +not +动词（原形）+其他，例如I will not buy some books tomorrow。
第二种是主语+ be +not+ going to +动词（原形）+其他，例如I am not going to buy some XXX。
疑问句的结构也很简单。
第一种是Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+其他…？例如XXX?第二种是Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他…？例如Are you going to buy some books tomorrow？肯定回答有两种方式。
第一种是Yes,主语+will，例如Yes。
I will。
第二种是Yes,主语+ be，例如Yes。
I am。
否定回答也有两种方式。
第一种是No,主语+will +not，例如No。
I will not。
第二种是No,主语+be + not，例如No。
I am not。
除了一般将来时，还有其他表示将来的时态，如be going to、be to（高中）、be about to（初中）。
一般将来时◆一般将来时基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll, you’ll等。
Shall not的缩写式为: shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?◆一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。
其时间状语有如下几种1）this引导的短语如this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语如next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。
◆一般将来时五种用法（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形表示将要发生的动作或情况。
a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？c. We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如：a. Will she come? 她（会）来吗？b. We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
c. The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。
例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（2）be going to+动词原形①表示打算、准备做的事。
例如：a. We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
b.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如：a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
b.There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。
前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如：a. Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。
如：a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
b. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
c. I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4）用一般现在时表示。
①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。
如：a. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
b. Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
c. I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
(5）“be to+动词原形”和“be about to+动词原形”表示将来。
①“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
例如：a. Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？b. The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
c. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
②“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。
后面一般不跟时间状语。
a. We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
b. I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。
◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法There will be…There is/are going to be…a. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。
b. There will be a party in his house.他家有要举行一个聚会。
一般现在时练习：一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( )28. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they won'tC. No, they don'tD. No, they can't( )29. —_______ will they play? —They will play football.A. What subjectB. What sportC. What foodD. What language( )30. —Where is Miss Wang? —She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.A.agoB. laterC. behindD. in( )31.– When ________ again?--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes()32. Don’t get off the bus until it_______.A. will stopB. stopsC. shall stopD. is stopped()33. Let’s have dinner before the sun ____________.A. go downB. goes downC. will go downD. went down()34. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are()35. Look at these clouds, it _______________. A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain()36. It ______ hours to do the job.No, it won’t.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take()37. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned()38. ---Shall I call a taxi for you?----No, thanks. __________ one myselfA. I callB. I’ll callC. I’d callD. I called() 39. She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give() 40.– Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。
