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第一讲：人称代词一、主格和宾格主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面例句：1、I am a teacher. You are student.2、He is a student.They are2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。
宾语放在动词或介词后面一、（1）形容词性物主代词：起形容词作用，用在名词前，起修饰作用，表明该例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的.2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It's hers. 是她的。
（错误）单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。
如果单独使用必须说This book is hers This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境，让大家知道所指的名词练习题（一）一、用人称代词填空1、you and I__________2、he and she ____________3、two boys______________4、a dog ___________5、your father_____________6、my mother_____________7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、the desk_______________12、a toy car_______________二、语法习题1.__________is my aunt(阿姨).We often visit__________. ( she )2、These new houses are so nice.But_________are very expensive（昂贵的）.( them )3、______（我）am a teacher。
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is（）2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for（）10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案：一．my you His her me you I she you he二．1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三．CBACBCBBBC。
一.主格和宾格英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和之分。
主格：I， you，he， she，it，we，they， who宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，them，whom主格指的是作主语的格式，主格放在句首做主语。
E.g. I like him.(主格)宾格指的是作宾语时的格式，宾格放在动词后面和介词后面。
E.g. I like him.(宾格)练习.一.词形填空。
1.I(宾格)_______2.he(宾格)________3.she(宾格)________4.we(宾格)_______5.they(宾格)________6.you(宾格)______7.it(宾格)_______二.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ______ like English. (I)2.Who’s that？-It’s _____. (I )3. Let _____ clean the desk. (we)4. Do you like the story-books?-Yes, I do. I like _____. (they)5. Do you know _____? (she)6.Please give _____ (he) a book.答案一.1.me 2.him 3. her 5. them 6.you 7. it二.1.I 2.me 3. us 4.them 5.her 6.him形容性物主代词置于名词前，表示某人的。
形容词性物主代词有：my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他们的)。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的" 。
用法1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词，名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
如:I(主格)"我"--me(宾格)"我"主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。
如:I have a new car.(I主格)Excuse me(me宾格)I ask him to go(him宾格)They sit in front of me(me宾格)主格(8个)：I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们宾格(8个)：me我you你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他(她、它)们二、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个：my your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的"如:my我的their他们的2)后面加名词：如:my backpack,his name3)前后不用冠词a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(形容词性物主代词):myyou(形容词性物主代词)yourhe(形容词性物主代词)hisshe(形容词性物主代词)herwe(形容词性物主代词)ourthey(形容词性物主代词)theirit(形容词性物主代词)its三、名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如:1、The pen is mine钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)。
人称代词及形物名物的用法5份第一篇：人称代词及形物名物的用法5份人称代词一、含义：表示我（们）、你（们）、他/她/它（们）的词叫作人称代词。
一、人称代词有：I 我you你、你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们we我们me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。
二、人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them三、人称代词在句中的作用1)主格作主语。
如：I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。
如：①I don't know her.我不认识她。
(动词宾语)②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语)③Open the door,please.It's me.请开门，是我。
(表语)四、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I（但表示认错或承担责任时，I应放在首位）2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they五、特殊用法：国家、城市、可爱的小动物等，用she来代替；体积庞大的动物或猛兽，用he来代替；小孩、婴儿或性别不明的人、天气、时间等用it来代替。
注：you既是“你”或“你们”的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是“她”的所有格，又是它的宾格。
我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。
人称代词主格宾格形容词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词我（们） I me my mine你（们） you you your yours他（们） he him his his她（们） she her her hers主格一般做主语，放在句首宾格做宾语，放在动词或者介词之后形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词或其它的词，组成相当于汉语中的偏正词组名词性的物主代词是单独使用的This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
This pen is mine. 这只笔是我的。
Yes 读降调表示对某件事情的认同，读升调表示询问v. verb 动词adj. adjective 形容词adv. adverb 副词pron. pronoun 代词prep. preposition介词n. noun 名词conj. conjunction连词be动词有am，is，aream只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面is 跟在第三人称单数he，she后面be动词的基本意思：是she is，he is，it is，Tim isare搭配you，不管是单数还是复数you are，we are，they areI am --- I’mshe is --- she’she is --- he’sit is --- it’sTim is --- Tim’syou are --- you’rewe are --- we’rethey are --- they’re含有be动词的简单的陈述句，否定句，一般疑问句This is my handbag. 这是我的手提包。
含有be动词的句子如果变否定句，就是在be动词后面加notThis is not my handbag. 这不是我的手提包。
含有be动词的句子，如果变一般疑问句，就把be动词提到句子的前面，大写Is this my handbag? 这是我的手提包吗？Is this your handbag?book 书本 watch手表 pen钢笔 car小汽车Yes, it is. 是的。
一、人称代词二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:1)My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）用所给词的适当形式填空班级：姓名：1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is_________classroom. ( we )9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she )10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )14. May I sit beside _________ ( you )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )16. ________(I) am a teacher.17. My father is talking with _______(I).18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.19. _______(he) teacher is good.20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.22. This is _______(my) book. That is__________(they)23. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow.24. _______(we) classroom is (you) is small.25. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.26. _______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good too.27. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.28. Our chair is better than _________ (they).29. I will give the presents to________(they).30. These books are_______(I), and those are____(you).31. My ruler is long. ________ (you) is short.32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (she)？33. Can you show ______(I) your book？34. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.35. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.36. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)38. I saw ______(she) in the shop yesterday.。
你要的所有格都在这里，另外赠送你人称代词和物主代词知识点总结。
英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
人称代词和物主代词练习：1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.4._______(他的) teacher is good.5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It’s ti me for ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy __ _____.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school _______ _.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, th ey用代词的适当形式填空。
一.主格和宾格英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和之分。
主格：I， you，he， she，it，we，they， who宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，them，whom主格指的是作主语的格式，主格放在句首做主语。
E.g. I like him.(主格)宾格指的是作宾语时的格式，宾格放在动词后面和介词后面。
E.g. I like him.(宾格)练习.一.词形填空。
1.I(宾格)_______2.he(宾格)________3.she(宾格)________4.we(宾格)_______5.they(宾格)________6.you(宾格)______7.it(宾格)_______二.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ______ like English. (I)2.Who’s that？-It’s _____. (I )3. Let _____ clean the desk. (we)4. Do you like the story-books?-Yes, I do. I like _____. (they)5. Do you know _____? (she)6.Please give _____ (he) a book.答案一.1.me 2.him 3. her 5. them 6.you 7. it二.1.I 2.me 3. us 4.them 5.her 6.him形容性物主代词置于名词前，表示某人的。
形容词性物主代词有：my(我的)，your(你的、你们的)，our(我们的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，its(它的)，their(他们的)。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的" 。
用法1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词，名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。
人称代词的主格和形容词性物主代词
一、请大家仔细观察下列句子：
1. He is Mary’s father.He is her father.
2. She is Mary’s cousin.She is her cousin.
3. That is Dave’s grandfather. He is his grandfather.
4. That is Dave’s grandmother. She is his grandmother.
5. Those are Kate’s friends.They are her friends.
6. These are Kate’s parents.They are her friends.
二、人称代词和物主代词：人称代词指的是人本身，比如I 指的就是我这个人；物主代词，顾名思义，说明的是某某的主人，比如，“我的书”，主体词是书，而“我”是这本书的主人，这时候，就不能用I来表示了，而应该用my来表示，这本书的主人是我，这本书是我的，也就是my book。
1、主格做主语：如
1）I’m a boy. 2) He is a teacher. 3) It is a cat. 4) Are you an English? 5) Are they
apples?
2、形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用，一定要和名词一起使用。
如：my book, his bag, their pens, her mother
3、判断技巧：
1）看后面是否紧跟名词，若有名词，则肯定为“…的”，那么就一定用物主代词，如：
What’s your name???? My name is Gina.
2）若后面没有紧跟名词，而是紧跟谓语动词（如be动词），则肯定指的是人本身，那么就应该用人称代词，如： I am Gina.???? I am fine, thanks.
练习：根据句子意思填入适当的代词。
1. ___is my mother. ____ is my father. They are teachers.
2. ---Are these your brothers? -----Yes, _______are.
3.___name is Gina. _____ am a student.
4. ----how are____? ----Fine, thank___!
5 --What’s ______name? ----____ is Tony.
6.—What’s ____telephone number? ----____ is 643-0274.
7. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it is.
8. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike.
9. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.
10. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy
11. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
12.—Are these ________（you）pencils?
—Yes, they are our pencils.
13. She is________（I）classmate.
14.—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________bags. They are ______
（we）bags.
写出下列人称代词的形容词性物主代词
you______ he_______ I_________ she_______ it________ we________you_________they_________。
