2018-2019学年重庆市江津中学、合川中学等七校高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2018—2019学年度第一学期期末七校联考高二英语试题命题学校：重庆市綦江中学第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the alarm clock ring?A. At 6 o'clock.B. At 8 o'clock.C. At 7 o'clock.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Open the window.B. Open the door.C. Let the man in.3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Taxi driver and passenger.C. Driver and conductor.4. Where is Jimmy now?A. In a hotel.B. In the lab.C. At home.5. What will the woman do for the man?A. Wash his clothes.B. Take him to the store.C. Get him a wallet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

绝密★启用前重庆市江津中学、合川中学等七校2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Educational APP StoreBusuuBusuu helps you learn English language on the go and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.DuolingoDuolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.MemriseMemrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection. Rosetta StoneRosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It’s trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language, it has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.1．Which mentions the time for daily study?A．Busuu.B．Duolingo.C．Memrise.D．Rosetta Stone.2．Why is Memrise different from the others ?A．It will give learners quick progress.B．It has many vocabulary lessons.C．It is designed for English beginners.D．It can be applied offline as well.3．The passage is written to ______.A．inform new research results.B．encourage English beginners.C．advertise its latest products.D．introduce ways of learning.【答案】1． B2． D3． C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2017-2018学年重庆市江津中学、合川中学等七校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen Buffett was asked about the secret to his success，he said that he read every day-500 pages，to be exact．Unfortunately，if you're already working 9-5，you might not have the time to read at all，let alone an entire book a day．But if you want to make some changes in your life，the following 4most-read books on self-improvement may help you start．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living written by Dale CarnegieAre you wondering why you can't stop worrying about something？No matter how hard you try，do you focus on the same problem？By finding out the reason of your stress，you can overcome this．In this book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you stop worrying about the same thing again．Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do written by Amy MorinYou can't escape bad luck in life．But you can change how you react to it．Do you struggle to overcome your failures Or think about things out of your control？This book will help you overcome these difficulties，which can have a great effect on your everyday life．How Will You Measure Your Life written by Clayton ChristensenThis book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and your life．What would make you happier at work？Perhaps a little more money or more admiration from others is what you want．Although career success can be satisfying，ignoring your family and friends can be harmful．Finding Your Element written by Ken RobinsonThis world often wants us to follow a certain life plan．If you don't know what your passion is，it just means you haven't discovered it yet．Or maybe it just disappeared early in life．This book will help find out how you can get away from the world's strict rules and find your real passion in life．1.Whose book can help you if you can't stop worrying about things______A. Amy Morin'sB. Dale Carnegie'sC. Ken Robinson'sD. Clayton Christensen's2.If one of your friends doesn't know how to balance his work and life，you could suggesthim reading ______ ．A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't DoB. How to Stop Worrying and Start LivingC. Finding Your ElementD. How Will You Measure Your Life3.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Four Books Interest YouB. Four Books Occupy Your Free TimeC. Four Books Change Your LifeD. Four Books Help You RelaxBSix Chinese survived the legendary tragedy of the RMS Titanic （泰坦尼克号），but disappeared soon after．Now a British director，Arthur Jones，will uncover their stories and histories of discrimination（歧视）．There were eight Chinese between the ages of 24 and 37 on the Titanic，boiler workers sharing one 59-pound third-class ticket，according to the record of Titanic Cruise Line，but only six survived from its sinking．When they arrived in the United States，they were not helped，like the other 705 survivors．Instead they were forced to leave the country within 24 hours，because of the Chinese Exclusion Act（排华法案）signed in 1882．Some westerners questioned the six Chinese survivors as stowaways（偷渡者）and claimed that they survived because they secretly climbed on the lifeboat or dressed as women to board lifeboats．But Jones believes they did not do anything shameful in order to survive the disaster after visiting foreign files，museums and cooperating with American and Chinese historians．This is not only a story about the survivors of Titanic，but also a story of a group of brave Chinese people exploring the outside world at that time，he said．To restore（还原）their ignored stories，Jones and his team found the son of Fang Lang，one of the Chinese survivors ，in Wisconsin，US．In May，Jones will visit Taishan city in south China's Guangzhou province，recorded as the survivors' hometown．The filmmakers also established a website，whoarethesix．com，for more clues．Ordinarily，people think of Titanic as a story of rich white people，but don't know there were people from all over the world，including Chinese．Their stories are never told，Jones said．4.Why did some westerners question the six Chinese as stowaways and claimed theydressed as women to board lifeboats______A. Because they thought highly of their contribution to the Titanic．B. Because they just looked down upon Chinese at that time．C. Because they were not satisfied with the service the six provided．D. Because they thought the six were not gentlemen．5.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE______A. Jones holds an opinion that the six did something against the law．B. The six Chinese's stories have never been told before．C. There were 8Chinese between the ages of 24 and 37 on the Titanic．D. The six Chinese were forced to leave within one day after they landed in US．6.What does the underlined word "established" in the fourth paragraph mean______A. look forB. set upC. work outD. pick up7.What's the author's purpose of writing this passage______A. To share some specific details of the tragedy of the RMS Titanic．B. To honor the brave heroes who passed away in the terrible accident．C. To tell us a British director will uncover the stories of 6 Chinese Titanic survivors．D. To tell some history stories in which westerns looked down upon Chinese．CCampus diversity（校园多样性）is drying up in US universities．The number of international students studying at higher learning institutions in the US had been increasing．However，at the beginning of the 2016 school year，it dropped by 10，000，according to a recent report from the Migration Policy Institute （MPI）．Today，the US is home to 1.1million foreignstudents enrolled at universities，colleges，and junior colleges．Statistics show that foreign student enrollment （入学）in US dropped due to the costs of US higher education，the changing social and political climate，competition from institutions in other countries，and students' concerns about finding a job in the US after graduation．However，Australia and Canada have experienced growth in their international enrollment with the most of overseas students coming from China．Both countries offer quality education at cheaper rates．The biggest issue with going to school in the US is the price tag as it is the most expensive in the world for college．In 2016，the Los Angeles Times reported that the University of Southern California （USC）was the most expensive university in the US with a one-year pricetag of﹩70，000 for tuition，books，and living expenses．Students，both foreign and home，pay the same at USC．However，at the University of Washington in Seattle （UWS）， a school with about 8，000 international students，annual tuition and fees alone cost statestudents around ﹩11，000，while out-of-state and overseas students pay﹩35，000．That's whymany foreign students and lower-class citizens choose to study at cheaper universities，which leads to many higher learning institutions' losing their diversities．Campus diversity is a sign of a healthy academic environment．Universities should focus on reducing the gap between lower income US citizens and international students．The only way to achieve this would be to make college affordable．The sooner schools do this，the more successful they will be．8.What leads to international student enrollment's dropping in the US______A. Their concerns about finding a job in the US．B. The costs of US higher education．C. The changing social and political climate．D. All of the above．9.What does the underlined word "issue" in paragraph 3mean______A. problemB. achievementC. dangerD. expression10.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．A. students from US pay less than students from other countries at USC．B. students from US pay more than students from other countries at USC. C．students from Washington pay less than students from California at UWS．D. students from Washington pay more than students from California at UWS．11.What's the main idea of this passage______A. College expense needs reconsideration before diversity dries up．B. There are too many differences between universities in the US．C. How to make universities in the US more affordable．D. How to solve the difficulties universities in the US meet．DFamous Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping and his research team's experiment of planting saltwater-tolerant（耐盐的）rice in desert areas of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates （阿拉伯联合酋长国）proved to be a success，with one type of rice producing more than 7.5 tons per hectare（公顷），Xinhua reported．Saltwater-tolerant rice is designed to grow in tidal flats （潮滩地）or other areas with heavy salt content．It was the world's first successful case of planting rice in a tropical（热带的）desert area，standing as China's contribution to improving the ability of people in desert areasto be self-sufficient（自给自足的）in main foods，a move that can protect global food security and improve the desert ecological environment．In January，the center chose dozens of types of hybrid rice and planted them on small places of desert areas near Dubai．After five months of growth，the center invited experts from India，Egypt，the United Arab Emirates and other countries for evaluation，and found three types of rice producing more than 6tons per hectare．In June， a second evaluation will be carried out for middle-season rice．The technology of saltwater-tolerant rice plays a key role in the success as the natural environment of the Dubai desert is terrible for rice growth．The daytime temperatures could be as high as over 50 ℃，and nighttime temperatures could drop by 30 ℃．Humidity（湿度）stays below 20 percent and there are sandstorms from time to time．The biggest challenge is the desert soil，which is low in organic matter and unable to keep soil moisture as it is totally sand．To make it worse，sea water remains just 7.5 meters below the soil，which makes it easy to be full of salt．With this success，the center and the private investment office of the ruler of the Emirate of Dubai plan to set up a 100-hectare experimental farmland in Dubai，to test the production costs and cultivation techniques（耕种技术）of the saltwater-tolerant rice and prepare for promotion．The two parties will construct a 100-hectare standard farmland in 2019and speed up rice planting in 2020．12.What can we infer from the second paragraph______A. The tropical desert areas have done well in being self-sufficient．B. Planting saltwater-tolerant rice can be easily achieved in many tropical desert-areas．C. Chinese team play a great role in planting saltwater-tolerant rice in desert areas．D. Saltwater-tolerant rice is designed to grow in areas with heavy salt content．13.What's the most difficult thing for rice growth in Dubai desert______A. Its daytime temperature could be up to 50 ℃ and humidity stays below 20%．B. It's just 6.5meters above the sea water and easy to be full of salt．C. It is extremely expensive to conduct experiments in tropical desert areas．D. Its soil is short of organic matter and hard to keep soil moisture．14.Which of the following statements is TRUE______A. Dubai still has a lot to do before the saltwater-tolerant rice benefits other areas．B. The natural environment is the key factor of the success of the experiment．C. No evaluation will be performed again as the experiment has been successful．D. The ruler of the Emirate of Dubai thinks little of the result of the experiment．15.What's the passage mainly about______A. The United Arab Emirates tries to improve the desert ecological environment．B. Chinese team succeeds in planting saltwater-tolerant rice in Dubai's desert．C. The rice experiment is of great importance for the tropical desert-areas．D. Chinese team help expand the farming of saltwater-tolerant rice．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Make Sure Your Idea Doesn't Die Getting great ideas It's Easy．Following up on them is hard! (1) ．Ask "Why doesn't this work"．Although he might have had the idea for it，Steve Jobs didn't just have the iPhone's unique touch screen in a single night．Instead，he thought about the present situation of smart phones and continually asked a single question："Why don't they work？" (2) ．(3) ．A good routine often helps you put your ideas into action．Toni Morrison，an outstandingwriter，has a more special routine centered on daylight．She rises at around 5：00 each morning to watch the dawn．For her，it's important to wake before the light and observe the transition（转变）into day．(4) ．Whatever you choose as your morning routine，consider it as the reliable framework that gives you the best idea．Don't fly alone．When ideas meet in a shared physical or mental space，creative ideas are bound tohappen-which is great．Working in a shared physical space just might help you find your ideal creative partners．(5) ．Besides，they may provide detailed focus that might not be your strong suit．Of course，partners needn't pursue everything together．A creative conversation is more useful，which can set up a series of goals toward which the individual team members are free to work on their own．A．Make full use of your spare timeB．Never ignore the power of routineC．They can strengthen your confidence and give some valuable suggestionsD．This one little question helped him get from an idea to a practical solutionE．He makes a great contribution to "the look and feel of the product"F．Here are some tips to make sure your great idea becomes a realityG．She considers it a special moment that inspires her to write16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Happiness Is a Journey We always believe life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then another．Then we think the kids aren't (21)enough and we'll be more (22)when they are．After that we think we have teenagers to deal with．We will (23) be happy when they are out of that stage．We always tell ourselves our life will be perfect when we get a nice car，and are (24) to go on a nice vacation when we retire．The (25)is that there's no better time than right now．If not now，(26)？Our life will (27) be filled with challenges．It's best to(28)this to ourselves and try to be happy from now on．One of my favorite quotes（引语）comes from Alfred Souza．He said，" For a long time it had seemed to me that real life was about to(29)．But there were always some obstacles in the way，something to be got through first，some unfinished business，time still to be served，a debt to be (30)．Then life would begin．At last it was (31) to me that these difficulties were my life．" This view has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness．Happiness is the way．So (32) every moment that you have．And (33)time waits for no one．So (34)waiting until you finish school，until you get married，until you have kids，until you retire，until you(35) a new car，and until spring．Happiness is a（n）(36)，not a destination．So，work like you don't need (37)，love like you've never been (38)，and dance like no one's (39)．Try to do what you like and enjoy what you can enjoy at present or you will feel (40)when you are too old to do anything．21. A. strong B. clever C. rich D. old22. A. annoyed B. content C. worried D. upset23. A. certainly B. suddenly C. generally D. luckily24. A. willing B. sure C. able D. ready25. A. result B. truth C. answer D. end26. A. how B. where C. wh at D. when27. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always28. A. admit B. pass C. explain D. introduce29. A. finish B. stop C. begin D. change30. A. paid B. borrowed C. returned D. lent31. A. surprising B. clear C. doubtful D. puzzling32. A. save B. keep C. value D. miss33. A. receive B. suggest C. remember D. insist34. A. start B. stop C. enjoy D. keep35. A. produce B. invent C. find D. get36. A. journey B. exploration C. adventure D. experience37. A. support B. money C. praise D. food38. A. hurt B. blamed C. beaten D. scolded39. A. flying B. listening C. hearing D. watching40. A. grateful B. delighted C. regretful D. happy四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Say thank you for simple things （1）______（express） gratitude is an important form of good manners．Everyone likes to be praised and （2）______（appreciate）． Gratitude is one of the greatest virtues（美德），（3）______ let others smile and make the world more beautiful． You just need several min utes to write down a thank-you note，（4）______it brings much joy to the receiver． Gratitude is also a kind of attitude in life． Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard （5）______（offer） you a happy life． Be grateful to your teachers because of their help with you r studies and character building． Say thanks to your friends who shared both your happ iness and （6）______（sad）． We are sure （7）______ will bring them much joy and add color into your own life as well．We live in a society （8）______ we enjoy the different services of others． But none of them should be taken for granted． Up to now more and more people in China （9）______（find） it's high time to cultivate（培养） a （10）______（thank） heart for the good others do．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The MidAutumn Festival fell on the 15th of the eight month of our Chinese lunar cale ndar． As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， it has been enjoyed great popularity in our country． Usually， no matter far away or how busy we are， we will try to come to home for the celebration． The moon that night looks the brighter in the whole lunar month． That we love most is the moment when we enjoy the full moon together． Wi th the beautiful moon up in a sky， we sit together， eating moon cakes and fruit and sh ares our stories． In addition to these traditional activities， we have a variety of choice such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1．介绍西方文化；2．组织多样活动；3．关注学生发音，提高听说能力．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好．Dear Mr．Smith，I'm writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you______Yours truly，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1． B．细节理解题．根据How to Stop Worrying and Start Living written by Dale Carnegie中的句子： In this book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you sto p worrying about the same thing again．卡内基提出了一些有效的方法，可以帮助你不再担心同样的事情．所以答案选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据How Will You Measure Your Life written by Clayton Christensen中的句子：This book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and yourlife．这本书将给你一些关于如何平衡你的工作和生活的建议．所以答案选D．3．C．标题归纳题．根据第一段的句子： But if you want to make some changes in your life， the following 4most-read books on self-improvement may help you start但是如果你想在生活中做出一些改变，那么以下关于自我提高的大多数书籍可能会帮助你开始．本文主要介绍了能够给变你生活的四本书，故选C．本文主要介绍了能够给变你生活的四本书．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第三段（偷渡Some westerners questioned the six Chinese survivors as stowaways者） and claimed that they survived because they secretly climbed on the lifeboat or dressed as women to board lifeboats． But Jones believes they did not do anything shameful in order to survive the disaster after visiting foreign files， museumsand cooperating with American and Chinese historians．但是琼斯相信，他们在访问了外国档案和博物馆之后，并没有为了在灾难中生存而做任何可耻的事，可知他们当时瞧不起中国人，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据第三段But Jones believes they did not do anything shameful in order to survive the disas ter after visiting foreign files， museums and cooperating with American and Chin ese historians． This is not only a story about the survivors of Titanic， but also a story of a group of brave Chinese people exploring the outside world at that time， he said．但是琼斯相信，他们在访问了外国档案和博物馆之后，并没有为了在灾难中生存而做任何可耻的事他说，这不仅是一个关于泰坦尼克号幸存者的故事，也是当时一群勇敢的中国人探索外部世界的故事．可知琼斯有他们没有违法的证据，故选A．3．B 词义理解．根据第四段 The filmmakers alsoestablished a website， whoarethesix．com， for more clues可知是建立的含义，故选B．4．C 作者意图．本文介绍了在传说中的泰坦尼克号悲剧中，有六个中国人幸存了下来，但不久就消失了．现在，英国导演阿瑟琼斯将揭开他们的故事和歧视史．可知目的是揭露他们的故事和歧视，故选C．在传说中的泰坦尼克号悲剧中，有六个中国人幸存了下来，但不久就消失了．现在，英国导演阿瑟琼斯将揭开他们的故事和歧视史．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DACA1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Statistics show that foreign studentenrollment （入学）in US dropped due to the costs of US higher education，the changing social and political climate，competition from institutions in other countries，and students' concerns about finding a job in the US aftergraduation．可知统计数字表明，由于美国高等教育的成本、不断变化的社会和政治气候、来自其他国家机构的竞争以及学生对毕业后在美国找工作的担忧，我们的外国学生入学人数下降了．故选D．2．A．词句猜测题．根据第三段The biggest issue with going to school in the US is the price tag as it is the most expensive in the world for college．可知在美国，上学的最大问题是价格标签，因为它是世界上最贵的大学．结合后面内容可知，issue问题，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段内容可知，016年，《洛杉矶时报》报道说，南加州大学（usc）是美国最昂贵的大学，一年的学费、书费和生活费为7万美元．然而，在西雅图的华盛顿大学（uws），一所约有8000名国际学生的学校，光是每年的学费和学费就使国家学生花费了大约11000名，而国外和海外学生则要花费35万．这就是为什么许多外国学生和下层公民选择在廉价的大学学习，这导致许多高等教育机构失去了他们的多样性．由此可见，华盛顿的学生比加州大学洛杉矶分校的加州学生的开支要低．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了美国大学的开支太高导致很多国际学生和低收入学生选择更优惠的大学就读，作者呼吁现在美国大学是到了要重新考虑调整大学学费的时候了．故选A．本文主要讲述了美国大学的开支太高导致很多国际学生和低收入学生选择更优惠的大学就读，作者呼吁现在美国大学是到了要重新考虑调整大学学费的时候了．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第一二句" Saltwater-tolerant rice is designed to grow in tidal flats （潮滩地）or other areas with heavy salt content．It was the world's first successful case of planting rice in a tropical（热带的）desert area，standing as China's contribution to improving the ability of people in desert areas to be self-sufficient（自给自足的）in main foods，"耐盐水水稻是为在滩涂或其它含盐量大的地区种植而设计的，是世界上第一个在热带沙漠地区种植水稻的成功案例，这是中国对提高沙漠地区人民自足能力的贡献．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段第四句" The biggest challenge is the desert soil，which is low in organic matter and unable to keep soil moisture as it is totally sand．"最大的挑战是沙漠土壤，它有机质含量低，完全是沙子，不能保持土壤水分．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段最后一句" In June，a second evaluationwill be carried out for middle-season rice．"今年6月，将对中稻进行第二次评估．可知C项错误；第四段第一句" The technology of saltwater-tolerant rice plays a key role "耐咸水水稻技术发挥着关键作用．可知，B项错误；根据最后一段的第一句"the center and the private investment office of the ruler of the Emirate of Dubai plan to set up a 100-hectare experimental farmland in Dubai，"迪拜酋长国的中心和私人投资办公室计划在迪拜建立一个100公顷的试验田．可知D项正确．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．文章主要讲述了中国著名农业科学家袁隆平和他的研究团队在阿联酋迪拜沙漠地区成功种植耐盐水水稻．故选B．文章主要讲述了中国著名农业科学家袁隆平和他的研究团队在阿联酋迪拜沙漠地区成功种植耐盐水水稻．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】C【解析】FDBGC1．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Getting great ideas It's Easy． Following up on them is hard!有好主意吗？这很容易，要实现很难！这与以下是一些F． Here are some tips to make sure your great idea becomes a reality确保你的好主意成为现实的建议，意思相符，故答案为F．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文"Why don't they work？" 他们为什么不工作？这与D． This one little question helped him get from an idea to a practical solution这一个小问题帮助他从一个想法变成了一个实际的解决方案，意思相符，故答案为D．3．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文A good routine often helps you put your ideas into action一个好的常规往往有助于你把你的想法付诸行动，这与B． Never ignore the power of routine不要忽视常规的力量，意思相符，故答案为B．4．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文For her， it's important to wake before the light and observe the transition（转变） into day对她来说，重要的是要在天亮前醒来，观察白天的转变，这与G． She considers it a special moment that inspires her to write她认为这是一个激发她写作灵感的特殊时刻，意思相符，故答案为G．5．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Working in a shared physical space just might help you find your ideal creative pa rtners在一个共享的空间工作可能会帮助你找到理想的创造性伙伴，这与C． They can strengthen your confidence and give some valuable suggestions他们可以增强你的信心并提出一些有价值的建议，意思相符，故答案为C．本文是一篇说明文，主意讲述的是就如何把自己好的主意转变成现实提供了一些有意义的建议．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 DBACB 6-10 DDACA 11-15 BCCBD 16-20 ABADC1．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Then we think the kids aren't （1）enough可知，那时候，孩子们还小，我们就想，以后我们的生活会更令人满意，故答案为D．2．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据and we'll be more （2）when they are可知，我们总是认为以后我们的生活会更令人满意，故答案为B．3．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据We will （3）be happy when they are out of that stage可知，我们想，当他们经历这个青春期后我们就会幸福，故答案为A．4．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文 We always tell ourselves our life will be perfect when we get a nice car可知，们总是告诉自己，拥有一辆好车、退休后就进入一个美好的假期，这样的生活是完美的，故答案为C．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据The （5）is that there's no better time than right now可知，事实上，没有什么时间比现在更好，故答案为B．6．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据前文If not now，（6）可知，如果不是现在，那又是何时呢？故答案为D．7．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据Our life will （7）be filled with challenges可知，我们的生活将永远充满了挑战，故答案为D．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据 It's best to（8）this to ourselves and try to be happy from now on可知，我们应该做的就是承认这一点并尝试用各种办法去获取幸福，故答案为A．9．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文For a long time it had seemed to me that real life was about to（9）可知，很久以来，我以为真正的生活似乎就要开始了，故答案为C．10．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文But there were always some obstacles in the way， something to be got through fi rst， some unfinished business， time still to be served， a debt to be （10）可知，但总是有些困难阻挡着它的来临，比如首先要做的事情、一些没有完成的事务、工作时间的限制、该付的债务等等，故答案为A．11．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据At last it was （11）to me that these difficulties were my life可知，到最后，真正的生活开始时，我才认识到这些困难就是我的生活，故答案为B．12．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据 Happiness is the way． So （12）every moment that you have可知，幸福就在生活的过程中．因此，我们要珍惜我们所拥有的每一刻，故答案为C．13．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据And （13）time waits for no one可知，记住：时不待人，故答案为C．14．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文So （14）waiting until you finish school， until you get married可知，所以，别再等待了，别再等到完成学业后、结婚以后……故答案为B．15．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据until you get married， until you have kids， until you retire， until you（15）a new car， and until spring可知，别再等到完成学业后、结婚以后、有了孩子后、退休后、买了新车以后……故答案为D．16．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章标题Happiness Is a Journey可知，幸福是生命的过程而不是目的地，故答案为A．17．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文So， work like you don't need （17）可知，因此，努力工作吧，就像你并不是为钱而工作，故答案为B．18．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文love like you've never been （18）可知，爱就全心去爱吧，你的心似乎从来就未受过什么伤害，故答案为A．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文and dance like no one's （19）可知，尽情跳舞吧，就当没人看着你，故答案为D．20．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Try to do what you like and enjoy what you can enjoy at present or you will feel （20）when you are too old to do anything可知，去做你喜欢的事情吧，否则当老了什么也做不了的时候会后悔的，故答案为C．作者在本文中主要表达了自己对幸福的感悟，即幸福是一次旅行，而不是终点；作者倡导我们应该把握好当前的幸福，用积极的态度去面对生活中的挑战．此类题目旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断．通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等41.【答案】Expressing【解析】1．Expressing，考查动名词，作主语，后面带有自己的宾语，所以用动名词，故填expressing，2．appreciated，考查过去分词，appreciate和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和be构成被动语态，故填appreciated．3．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导非限制性定语从句．4．but，考查连词，前后句意为转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but．5．to offer ，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to offer．6．sadness，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，不可数，故填sadn．7．it，考查人称代词，指代前面提到的"Say thanks to your friends"，作主语，故填it．8．where，考查定语从句，先行词为society，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where．9．have found，考查时态，up to now和现在完成时态连用，故填have found．10．thankful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填thankful．本文讲述表达感激是礼貌的一种重要形式．感激是最伟大的美德之一，让别人微笑，让世界变得更加美丽．我们生活在一个享受他人不同服务的社会中，。

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题满分150分时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the speakers go this weekend?A. To a farm.B. To a zoo.C. To a shopping ce nter.2. What will the man do?A. Check the apartment.B. Fix the heating.C. Talk to a repairman.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a factory.C. In the woman’s house.4. What did the man do last night?A. He took a flight.B. He did some packing.C. He watc hed a match.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A CD.B. The man’s brother.C. A band.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。