选修7unit1words and expressions
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新人教版高中英语测试卷adapt【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳adapt的意思及用法。
1. She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate.2. This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater.3. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.4. Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.5. The movie is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel.【自我归纳】adapt意为“(使)适应”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常用于以下结构:adapt (oneself) ________ sth.(句1);也可意为“修改,改动”,多作及物动词,常用于以下结构adapt sth. for sth.(句2),adapt sth. to do sth.(句3);还可意为“改编”,多作及物动词,常用于以下结构:adapt sth. ________ sth.(句4),adapt sth. ________ sth.(句5)。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. We had to adapt our plans to fit Jack’s timetable.____________________________________________________________2. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.____________________________________________________________3. Three of her novels have been adapted for television.____________________________________________________________参考答案adapt【自我归纳】to;for;from【即学即练】1. 我们不得不改变我们的计划以适合杰克的时间安排。
Unit1 words and expressions16. abolish : to officially end a law,a system or an institution (习俗)(1)Most of them hold the view that the bad customs and laws ought to be abolished._________________________________________(2)许多学生想要取消家庭作业。
____________________________________________________17. resign ( from sth )/ ( as sth ): to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job, an organization,etc.1) He resigned___ manager after 8 years.2) Two members resigned ______ the board in protest.边学边练: 介词填空(1)Two members resigned ________ the board(董事会) in protest.(2)He resigned his post________ chief engineer.(3)He made it clear that he didn’t resign ________ politics.18. congratulate①He clapped his old friend on the back and congratulated him.②My father congratulated me on passing the entrance exam.③ We had a tea party to celebrate our headmaster’s silver wedding.庆祝校长的银婚举行了一次茶会。
BOOK7 UNIT11.disabilitydisabledable adj.能够的,有能力的unable adj.不能的,不会的enable v.使能够disable v.使失去能力;使残废plaptop n.笔记本电脑3.ambitionambitiousan ambition to do sth./ of doing sth.想做某事的愿望be ambitious for渴望获得be ambitious to do 渴望做某事4.noisynoise n.噪音noiseless adj.寂静无声的5.suitable= fit/properunsuitable adj.不合适的,不适宜的suit v.适合be suitable for 对...合适6.entry= entrance 入口7.beneficialbenefit v.受益,得益/ n.利益,好处be beneficial to… 对…有益(v.)A benefit B A有益于B….(v.)B benefit from/by A B从A中受益(n.)be of benefit to… 对…有益(n.)for the benefit of 为了…的利益8.in other words= that is to say = namely9.clumsybe clumsy with sth / at doing sth在…方面不灵巧10.adaptadapt toadaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的adaptation n.适应;改编本11.out of breathout of + n. 结构:超出、脱离、失去…out of sight看不见out of control失控out of reach够不着12.absenceabsent adj.缺席的;不在的→presence n.出席;到场present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的in the absence of 由于缺乏be absent from缺席;不在13.annoyannoyedannoying adj.令人讨厌的;恼人的annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 用某事惹恼某人be annoyed at/about/by sth 生某事的气be annoyed with sb 生某人的气be annoyed to do/that-从句生…的气14.all in all= in a word = in conclusion = on the whole = in general15.firmadv. 坚定地(通常只与stand, hold, stay连用)16.in many waysway表示“路”时,前面一般搭配onway表示“方式,方面”时,前面一般搭配in17.make fun of= laugh at = tease18.psychologypsychological adj.心理学的=mental 19.encouragementencourage v.鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的;鼓励人心的discourage v.使泄气,使沮丧20.fulfillingfulfil/fulfill v.履行;实现;满足21.resignresigned adj.认命的,顺从的resignation n.辞呈resign from 从…辞职resign as 辞去…职务22.slaveryslave n.奴隶/ vi. 苦干;拼命工作panioncompanionship n. 友谊;陪伴24.assistancecome to one's assistance 来帮助某人with the assistance/help of 在...的帮助assistant n.助手,助理assist v.帮助25.congratulatecongratulationcongratulate sb on (doing) sth向某人祝贺某事congratulations (to sb) on sth (向某人)祝贺某事26.graduationgraduate v.毕业/n.大学毕业生27.architectarchitecture n.建筑(学)28.adequateinadequate adj. 不充分的,不适当的adequately adv.恰当地,充分地be adequate for sth. 对…来说是足够的be adequate to do sth.足够做某事29.accessaccessiblehave/get/gain access to (doing) sth 有/得到…的机会be accessible to sb 可为某人所用30.impairimpaired adj.受损的31.outwardsoutward adj.向外的;外面的;公开的32.meet with表示遇到、遭遇时常接贬义词,≈suffer 33.approvalapprove v.同意,批准approve of 赞成,统一disapprove v.不同意。
Unit 1 Words and Expressionsdisability [,dis?'bil?ti] n. 伤残;无力;无能disabled [dis'eibld] adj. 伤残的hearing ['hi?ri?] n.听力;听觉eyesight ['aisait] n. 视力△syndrome ['sindr?um] n. 综合病症;综合症状△infantile paralysis ['inf?ntail p?'r?l?sis] 小儿麻痹△Rosalyn ['r?z?lin] n. 罗莎琳lap [l?p] n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方ambition [?m'bi?n] n. 雄心;野心ambitious [?m'bi??s] adj. 有雄心的;有野心的dictation [dik'tei?n] n. 口授;听写(的文字)△Sally ['s?li] n. 萨利(女名)noisy ['n?izi] adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的suitable ['sju:t?bl] adj. 适合的;适宜的entry ['entri] n. 项目;进入;入口beneficial [,beni'fi?l] adj. 有益的;受益的△Marty ['mɑ:ti] Fielding 马蒂·菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy ['kl?mzi] adj. 笨拙的△bump [b?mp] vi. 碰撞;撞击outgoing ['autɡ?ui?] adj.外向的;有好的;外出的;离开的adapt [?'d?pt] vt. 使适应;改编adapt to 适合bench [bent?] n. 长凳cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)microscope ['maikr?sk?up] n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺席;不在某处fellow ['fel?u] adj. 同伴的;同类的n.同伴;同志;伙伴annoy [?'n?i] vt. 使……不说;惹恼annoyed [?'n?id] adj. 颇为生气的△annoyance [?'n?i?ns] n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之firm ['f?:m] n. 公司adj. 结实的;坚固的;坚定的software ['s?ftwe?] n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和;也parrot ['p?r?t] n. 鹦鹉tank [t??k] n.(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶tortoise ['t?:t?s] n. 陆龟;龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology [sai'k?l?d?i] n. 心理(学)psychnologically [,saik?'l?d?ikli] adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励;奖励conduct ['k?nd?kt] n. 行为;品行[k?n'd?kt] vt. 指挥;管理;主持△mainstream ['meinstri:m] n. 主流;主要倾向△fulfilling [ful'fili?] adj.令人满意的;令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics ['p?litiks] n. 政治(学)abolish [?'b?li?] vt. 废除;废止△abolition [,?b?u'li?n] n. 废除;废止resign [ri'zain] vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)slavery ['sleiv?ri] n. 奴隶制literature ['lit?r?t??] n. 文学(作品);著作;文献△Barry Minto ['b?ri 'mint?u] 巴里·明托△Mount Kilimanjaro [,kilim?n'd?ɑ:r?u] n.乞力马扎罗山(位于坦桑尼亚;非洲最高山)companion [k?m'p?nj?n] n. 同伴;伙伴assistance [?'sist?ns] n. 协助;援助congratulate [k?n'ɡr?t?uleit] vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation [k?n,ɡr?t?u'lei?n] n.祝贺;贺词bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球graduation [ɡr?dju'ei?n] n.毕业;毕业典礼certificate [s?'tifik?t] n. 证书all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师△Sanders ['sa:nd?z] n. 桑达斯(姓)adequate ['?dikw?t] adj. 足够的;充分的access ['?kses] n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible [?k'ses?bl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的△wheelchair ['wi:lt?e?] n. 轮椅handy ['h?ndi] adj. 方便的;有用的△earphone ['i?f?un] n. 耳机△impair [im'pe?] vt .削弱;损伤row [r?u] n. 一行;一排vt.&vi. 划(船)basement ['beism?nt] n .地下室outwards ['autw?dz] adv. 向外exit ['eksit] n .出口;离开;退场meet with 遇到;经历;会晤approval [?'pru:vl] n. 赞成;认可dignity ['diɡn?ti] n.尊严;高贵的品质profit ['pr?fit] n .收益;利润;盈利△italics [i't?liks] n.(pl) 斜体(字)community [k?'mju:n?ti] n. 社区;团体;社会。