统考冲刺 语法 第四讲 形容词副词 for teacher

专题01 第四讲名词、形容词和副词高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【名词的变化】【名词变复数的规则】【形容词、副词变最高级的规则】【不规则变化】1.（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2022年全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). （所给词的适当形式填空）3. （2022年全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, A frica’s _________ (high) mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）5. （2022年全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. （所给词的适当形式填空）6.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）I 单句语法填空（重点练）1．（2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学模拟）Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I am a bit _________(suspect) of that package that’s been left in the corridor. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）My kids had never been ________ (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat. （所给词的适当形式填空）5．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）The Americans abolished _________(slave) in 1863. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）Even ________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.（所给词的适当形式填空）7．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）The tongue is one of the most important parts for ________ (pronounce). (所给词的适当形式填空)8．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）He didn’t do enough________ (prepare) for this exam and failed. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．（2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Totally ________ (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）On his way to school, he found an old lady _________(seat) by the road,_________(look) worried. (所给词的适当形式填空)II （易错练）11．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）I don’t like pubs. They are noisy, _________(smell), and what’s more, expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)12．（2022年上海·高三专题练习）And consumers need to compromise (妥协) when it comes to preservatives because they make food ____________ (safe) to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．（2022年上海·高三专题练习）Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is __________ (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空)14．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）Eventually he overcame his _________(shy). (所给词的适当形式填空)III 语篇语法填空A（2023年山西·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法复习学案教师片——形容词和副词形容词: 修饰名词和代词，在句中可以做定语、表语、补语。

副词：修饰形容词、动词、其他副词、介词短语和全句。

基本用法(一) 形容词作定语后置的情况：1. 1) There is nobody absent today.2) Is there anything wrong with your car?【总结】修饰由some-; any-; every-; no- 和–body; -thing; -one 构成的复合不定代词2. 1) Please put your idea into the simplest language possible.2) That is the only solution possible.3) That is the best book available.【总结】以–able 或–ible 结尾的形容词置于形容词最高级或only 等词修饰的名词之后3. 1) There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.2) She has many pencils, blue and red.3) All nations, big or small, are equal.【总结】成对的形容词可以后置4. 1) People aware of their own shortcomings are wise.2) The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer.【总结】由“形容词+ 介词/ 不定式”构成的短语作定语时后置5. 1) There was an ancient tree 30 meters high.2) They have a child three years old.3) The soldiers crossed a river 4 miles wide.【总结】当old; high; wide; long; deep 等附有数量词的短语做定语时，表示量度的词后置【题组训练】1. --- Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?--- No, (There is) nothing new. (没有新内容)2. I have something important (一些重要事情) to tell you.3. He did everything possible (可以做的一切事情) to make her happy.4. We have no rooms available (可用的房间) for you.5. People in the village, old and young (老的和少的), men and women are fond of singing and dancing. 【补充】1. 形容词作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义1) the responsible man 可信赖的人2) the present members 现在的成员the man responsible 应该负责的人the members present 在场的成员3) the absent students 心不在焉的学生4) the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师the students absent 缺席的学生the teachers concerned 与……相关的老师5) the proper way 适当的/正确的方法6) an involved problem 一个难懂的问题the way proper 正经的/正式的方法 a problem involved 一个相关的问题2. 固定搭配1) He’s dead / blind drunk (= very drunk). 酩酊大醉2) He’s wide awake. 完全没有睡意3) It’s raining / snowing heavily. 雨/雪下得大4) He’s sound / fast asleep. 睡得香5) The traffic is heavy. 拥挤His moustache is heavy. 浓密6) He’s moving / breathing / smoking heavily. 吃力地/ 喘着粗气地/ 多(二) 多个形容词作定语的排列顺序限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料；作用类别往后靠。

高考英语语法专题训练形容词副词一、单项选择1．Judging from his ________ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem. A．confusing B．confusion C．confuse D．confused2．With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress _______.A．instantly B．intimately C．steadily D．literally3．I’d recognize your handwriting anywhere----it’s _________A．frightened B．addicted C．equal D．unique4．She was, ____________, only a young woman of twenty, who had not finished growing up. A．above all B．first of all C．after all D．at all5．“In no case shall the government give in to any terrorist in our country.” said the spokesman ______ to the media.A．deliberately B．urgently C．firmly D．cautiously6．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble 7．Whatever difficulties we are faced with, we must take a(n) ________ attitude. A．optimistic B．temporary C．skeptical D．vital8．It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical9．The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A．professional B．responsible C．individual D．regular10．The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A．thrilling B．designated C．pressured11．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable12．Gwen had not seen her dad all that much, because ______ he worked on the ships. A．almost B．mostly C．most D．at most 13．Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A．powerful B．familiar C．optional D．responsible 14．Panda is _________and white.A．black B．red C．yellow D．pink15．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 16．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced17．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A．excited B．confused C．determined D．scared20．He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．anxious B．confident C．curious D．content21．This issue has became even more ________, so you have to be more careful to deal with it. A．distinct B．vivid C．abstract D．complicated 22．Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A．imagined B．imaginable C．imaginative D．imaginary 23．Joe was_________to become a doctor and his persistence paid off after years of hard work. A．independent B．hesitant C．limited D．determined 24．He was so tired that he couldn’t walk________.A．straightly B．gradually C．straight D．dusty25．The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly, high 26．Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened27．When I studied abroad, I phoned my parents ________,usually once a week.A．actually B．totallyC．regularly D．finally28．Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would ______ not able to go to school.A．otherwise B．though C．nevertheless D．therefore 29．People who are not vaccinated are more _________ to be infected by COVID-19. A．possible B．probable C．frightened D．likely30．At midnight ______ night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.A．remarkable B．steely C．permanent D．embarrassed 31．Darkness would make him more ______ of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. A．aware B．delightful C．worthwhile D．appreciative 32．The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________, I think.A．cost; buying B．worth; to be bought C．worth; buying D．paid; buying33．——Did you enjoy yourself at the party?——Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before.A．an exciting B．a more exciting C．the more exiting D．the most exciting 34．She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.A．dramatically B．gradually C．apparently D．instantly35．The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiences B．many experiencedC．much experienced D．much experience36．He always has good ways ________ his classes ________.A．in making;interesting B．to make ;interestedC．to make ;interesting D．of making;interested37．Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.A．particularly B．ultimately C．permanently D．extensively38．It is always difficult to stay in a for eign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country.A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially 39．The student________ in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbing B．to absorb C．absorbed D．be absorbed40．It will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ______ A．名词短语B．形容词短语C．介词短语D．副词短语41．I stay in __________ about the __________ question.A．confusing; confused B．confusing; confusingC．confused; confused D．confused; confusing42．Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others. A．deadly B．isolated C．dissatisfied D．positive43．DX Sports Watch is only _________online, so go to our website and place your order. A．ordinary B．available C．typical D．appealing44．As he works in a remote (遥远的) area, he visits his mother only ________.A．anxiously B．urgently C．likely D．occasionally 45．We are all _______ at the _______ fact that we should find violence here. A．astonishing; astonished B．astonished; astonishing C．astonished; astonished D．astonishing; astonishing46．The work calls for great care and patience, so you ________ to do it.A．can be too careful B．can't be too carefulC．can be too careless D．can’t be careful47．Her performance is very ________, which brings us much pleasure.A．entertained B．entertainment C．entertaining D．to entertain 48．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．mostly B．almost C．rarely D．completely 49．The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometers _________.A．high B．long C．strong D．small50．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。

高考英语语法之形容词和副词第一部分考点精讲精练第1讲比较级考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。

by far的用法：用于强调，意为“……得多” “最最……” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。

如：It’s quicke r by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。

She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。

He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。

He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far.他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。

1.You are such a woman as always think ____ ofyourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2.【2004福建】The number of people present at theconcert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more3.－The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting,How do you find it?－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far the most interesting4.【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we no whave a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite 5.------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.------ I know, but is he _____ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little6.【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera.Can you move ______ ?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far7.【2006江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking andsome more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more考点2.more 、much与比较级more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如：taller, earlier, hottermuch修饰比较级。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！副词语法意义副词起修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词或全句的作用，并表示时间、地点、长度等。

功能分类构成注意：有些加ly的词只作形容词（名词+ly）。

如：friendly,comradely,homely, lovely,monthly,smelly,fatherly,brotherly。

有些既可作形容词又可作副词，如：likely,deadly,hourly。

比较级、最高级的构成及巧记口诀注意：①有些形容词没有比较级，这类常见的有：right, sure,present , fatal,hopeless, inevitable,western,empty,perfect,square, etc.②有些形容词本身已经具有比较的含义，因此也不再有级的词性变化，这类常见的词有：superior,senior,junior,major,minor,next,equivalent,inferior,prior等。

这类词在两个事物之间作比较时，这些形容词要使用原形，其后跟介词to，而不用than。

比较级的基本句型专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She reads _______than you do.(clearly)2.I like bananas________than any other fruit(well)3.Mary doesn’t do work as__________ at her lesson as others.(hard)(hard)4.Jack did the work __________among the boys.(carefully)5.I am too tired to go _______.(far)6.The train is running ________and ______(fast)7.The _______ you work , the _______you will be.(hard good)8.He sings ________and his painting is even______(terrible)9.Peter can run very ______ .none of us can run as _________as he, he is ______runner in our class.(fast).10.Our class teacher is a careful teacher .she always does her work _______, so she never makes mistakes of this kind, i think no one in our school work so ______as she,(careful).11.Lily has a ________voice. She is one of _______singer in our school. She sings very ______ . but today she can’t sing so _______as she used to , because she has caught a cold . still she sang ______than the other at the school art festival.(good)参考答案：more clearly,better,hard,the most carefully, farther,faster,faster,harder,better,terribly,worse,fast,fast,the fastest,carefully,carefully, good,the best,well,well,better选择正确的词填空1.Lisa can speak _____ English .(good ,well)2.Lisa can speak English ______.(good ,well)3.The children are playing ______ on the playground.(happily .happy)4.The _______children are playing on the playground.(happily .happy)5.He doesn’t do his work as _________as his sister.(careful, carefully)6.Nobody else is as ________as our monitor in our class. (careful, carefully)7.They talked _______in the corner.(quiet, quietly)The _______dog is eating _______.(hungry, hungrily)参考答案：good,well,happily,happy,carefully,careful,quietly,hungry,hungrily。

考向05 休戚相关且能变身能升级能互换灵魂的“形容词和副词”形容词、副词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广，同时形容词和副词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。

高考中对于形容词和副词的考查应注意以下几点：词性转换和词义辨析，包括反义词、近义词辨析等，比较级和最高级，以及一些特别常见的固定结构。

知识点1：形容词形容词就是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。

形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。

形容词有独立形容词，也有复合形容词，符合形容词有如下形式：（1）形容词+ 名词+ edkind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的（3）形容词+ 现在分词good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的（4）副词+ 现在分词hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的（5）副词+ 过去分词hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的（6）名词+ 形容词life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的（7）名词+ 现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的（8）名词+ 过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的（9）数词+ 名词+ edfour-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的（10）数词+ 名词（名词用单数）ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的考查一：形容词作定语一般情况下，形容词作定语房子被修饰词之前。

当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序是有要求的：当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节较少的形容词在前，多音节在后。

常用的顺序为：限定词（these，those）+数量形容词（three）+描绘形容词（beautiful）+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long, high）+新旧（old）+颜色（red）+国籍（Chinese）+材料（wood）+用途（writing）+被修饰名词（desk）。

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。

主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。

考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。

考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。

此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。

常根据语境选择最佳答案。

考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。

此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。

考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。

考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于，盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近，靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。

英语专业四级语法重点总结形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】（共5则范文）第一篇：英语专业四级语法重点总结形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】（共）英语专业四级语法重点总结:形容词副词【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学院外国语学院】形容词副词1前置修饰语的排列顺序可以置于冠词前的形容词（all both such)-----冠词，指示形容词，所有格形容词，不定形容词（a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词（one)序数词（first)------------表示性质，状态，质量的形容词（good useful)--------------表示大小，长短，形状的形容词----------------表示年龄，新旧，温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍，产地，区域的形容词-----------表示材料，用做形容词的名词----------动名词，分词2．后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词3．形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时，必须后置4．enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后，但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置5．有些形容词本身就有‘比……年长’，‘比……优等的意思这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than6．much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词，不修饰名词7．more不能用来修饰比较级8．与名词连用的more of a.../ as much of a.../ more of a....意为更像……9．asmuchofa……意为称得上，less of a 意为算不上10．none other than(不是别人，正是）=no other than11．any/sone/every与other连用时，其后若用可数名词，一般为单数第二篇：英语专业四级必备语法第3期(动名词)【卧龙雪痕】英语专业四级必备语法第3期(动名词)【卧龙雪痕整理】【南阳师范学院外国语学院】三、动名词1.必须接动名词做宾语的动词牢记下列要求接动名词做宾语的动词：acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, admit, confess, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, justify, mention, pardon, practice, postpone, recall，recollect，risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。

第四讲形容词、副词和比较等级A组单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work，so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词最高级。

根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。

答案：finest2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so ________ the familiar near side.解析：考查连词。

本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。

答案：than3．(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes ________(old)than before.解析：考查形容词比较级。

结合句意及下文的than before可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。

答案：older4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.解析：loudest 考查副词的比较等级。

形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。

要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。

1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种情况，须牢记：①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（the/a/an）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词；a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil pai ntings熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

②形容词短语作定语，定语后置；a language difficult to master,a leaning tower about 180 feet highThis is a student worth of praise.They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置；a man alive：活着的人有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well, faint, ill只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”；④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one, no, any, some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置；I have something important to tell you.⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置；⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语；⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；⑧频度副词如often, always, usually等在be动词后，行为动词前；⑨副词作定语，定语后置；The person there is waiting for you.⑩复合形容词常用作定语。

专题四形容词和副词考点一形容词和副词的类别及句法功能1．形容词可分为定语形容词和表语形容词，常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure 等。

The boy is still asleep.小男孩仍然在睡觉。

The old man was alone in the house.老人一个人待在房子里。

2．副词一般分为时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、关系、连接副词等。

(1)时间副词。

如：now，usually，often，always等。

(2)地点副词。

如：here，there，out，everywhere等。

(3)方式副词。

如：hard，well，fast，slowly等。

(4)程度副词。

如：very，much，still，almost等。

(5)疑问副词。

如：how，when，why，where等。

(6)关系副词。

如：when，where，why等。

(7)连接副词。

如：whether，why，when，how等。

Mike was usually so careful，yet this time he made a small mistake.迈克通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。

Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile，Harry started to prepare lunch.吉姆去接电话。

在这期间，哈里去准备午饭。

When to start has not been decided.什么时候出发还没有决定。

3．冠词和形容词连用的句型。

(1)the＋形容词原级，指一类人或物。

the old/poor/rich/disabled(2)the＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较……的”那一个。

the younger of the two(3)a/an＋形容词比较级。

2022高考英语名师精讲精练04：形容词和副词4. 形容词和副词4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特点。

通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1）直截了当说明事物的性质或特点的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，能够用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，因此又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 可怕的。

（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

然而假如形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错）She sang lovely.（错）He spoke to me very friendly.（对）Her singing was lovely.（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。