初一语法选择题

以下是10道初一英语语法选择题及答案：1. _______ Tom wears glasses, he is very ______.a. becauseb. butc. so答案为：a. because理由：此题考查连词的用法，because表示原因，表示因果关系，but表示转折，so表示结果，表示因果关系。

句意：因为汤姆戴眼镜，所以他非常特殊。

故选a。

2. We didn't ______ arrive on time, _______ it was raining heavily.a. managedb. succeededc. appeared答案为：a. managed句子中表示虽然没准时到达但是天气正在下大雨。

所以选择managed to do sth 表示虽然…但是…。

故选a。

3. The old man ______ walk ______ the street alone at night.a. isn't allowedb. doesn't allowc. isn't allow答案为：a. isn't allowed句意：老人不允许晚上独自在大街上走。

Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，排除B和C；walk是不及物动词，所以后面不加介词，排除C；故选A。

4. The number of students in our class ______ over 50, ______ there are also some new ones.a. isb. arec. was答案为：a. isnumber of…后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，但是这句话中有over 50这个表示数量的词，所以应该用单数形式，排除B 和C；这句话说的是：我们班的学生数量超过50人，还有几个新生。

故选a。

5. It was ______ hard work ______ finish the work in a short time.a. /b. /c. suchd. so答案为：d. sosuch+名词+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句。

初一英语人物描述词汇语法单选题50题1. The girl has ______ long black hair.A. aB. anC. /D. the答案：C。

本题考查零冠词的用法。

hair 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an 修饰，也不能用定冠词the 特指，所以选择C 选项。

2. My father is ______ tall and he has big eyes.A. a littleB. a lotC. very muchD. much答案：A。

a little 可以修饰形容词，表示“有点儿”，A 选项符合题意。

B 选项 a lot 通常修饰动词；C 选项very much 一般修饰动词；D 选项much 修饰不可数名词，均不符合“tall”的修饰要求。

3. The boy has a ______ face.A. roundB. squareC. longD. short答案：A。

“round”意为“圆的”，通常用来形容脸的形状是圆形的，符合常见的外貌描述，A 选项正确。

B 选项“square”表示“方形的”；C 选项“long”表示“长的”；D 选项“short”表示“短的”，都不太符合对一般男孩脸形的常见描述。

4. Her sister has ______ ears.A. bigB. smallC. longD. short答案：A。

“big”意为“大的”，“big ears”表示“大耳朵”，是常见的外貌描述，A 选项符合。

B 选项“small”表示“小的”；C 选项“long”表示“长的”；D 选项“short”表示“短的”，都不太符合通常对耳朵的描述习惯。

5. The man has a ______ nose.A. bigB. smallC. longD. short答案：A。

“big”可以用来形容“nose”，表示“大鼻子”，这是常见的外貌描述方式，A 选项恰当。

初一英语语法选择题及答案如下：1. _______ a book on the table is my favorite.A. There isB. ThatC. WhatD. It is答案为 D. It is主语为代词it代替前面提到的书，故填It is，句子主语与表语为同一事物时，常用it作形式主语。

2. We will have ________ English class ________ Monday afternoon.A. a; onB. an; onC. an; inD. the; in答案为 C. an; inEnglish的第一个音标为元音音标，故用不定冠词an，表示一个英语课，Monday是星期几前用介词in。

3. The students ________ the library now.A. are looking forB. look forC. are findingD. find答案为 A. are looking for根据这句话的意思是和句子结构可知，此句用现在进行时的被动语态，表示学生们正在寻找图书馆，所以用现在分词的被动形式。

4. I ________ my homework last night.A. didn't finishB. didn't finish toC. didn't finish withD. didn't finish at答案为 A. didn't finishfinish是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，需要跟从句或者在它后面加动名词做宾语，同时由于时间状语是last night，所以要用一般过去时。

5. -Could you please tell me ________?-Sure，the post office is over there.A. where is the nearest bookstoreB. what's the matter with youC. what time is it nowD. where are you from答案为 A. where is the nearest bookstoreCould you please tell me…? 是常用的请求别人帮忙的句型，后面可以接疑问句或含有疑问词的不定式短语。

初一英语基础语法选择题专项训练及解析以下是一些初一英语基础语法选择题，附有答案及解析。

1. What does he like?He likes _____ stories.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：A解析：like后跟动词时，要用动词的-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。

2. What _____ you _____ last night?I _____ a report about healthy eating.A. do；do；writeB. did；do；wroteC. are；doing；am writingD. did；did；wrote答案：B解析：时间状语last night提示，第一空和第二空都要用一般过去时态的助动词did，后面跟动词原形。

第三空表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，要用一般过去时态的动词。

3. Is that _____ English dictionary?Yes, _____ is mine.A. your；itB. your；thatC. yours；itD. yours；that答案：A解析：第一个空填your，是形容词性物主代词，表示“你的”，后面跟名词。

第二个空填it，是代词，代替前文提到的单数名词。

4. _____ do you usually go to the movies?Once a month.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon答案：B解析：根据答语“Once a month”，可知问的是频率，因此用how often。

一、选择题：1、与例子短语类型相同的一项是：（B ）例：铁的纪律锦上添花A修建桥梁思想疙瘩B傀儡政权时代潮流C工程上马挑着担子D百花齐放红牡丹2、下面四句话中，“星艮”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：（D ）①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B.①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名3、下列词语都属同类的一组是：（ A ）A.北国天骄衣钵隐衷B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧C.间或凄然大抵简直D.什么人们这里高处4、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：（A ）老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。

A.①动词②方位词③量词B.①介词②方位词③量词C.①动词②助词③量词D.①介词②助词③量词5、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：（ D ）A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词6、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：（C ）A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C. 一汪绿水慰平生口.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉7、选出词性相同的一项是：（C ）A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该8、选出下列括号中说法错误的一项：（ D ）A保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风（动宾短语）B风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚（并列短语）C精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就（偏正短语）D人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边（主谓短语）9、选出下列括号中说法正确的一项：（A ）A清醒过来推辞一番激动万分伤心不已（后补短语）B边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处（并列短语）C内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛（主谓短语）D久经风霜进驻营地深入研究学习技术（动宾短语）10、选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项：（B ）①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥ 《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》11。

初中英语语法选择题50题1. There is ______ apple on the desk in my classroom.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”表示零冠词，不符合此处语境。

2. My sister has two ______.A. toyB. toysC. toiesD. toyes答案：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

“toy”的复数形式是“toys”，A 选项是单数形式，C 和D 选项的复数形式错误。

3. We have ______ lunch at school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。

“have lunch”是固定短语，中间不加冠词，A、B、C 选项均不符合该短语的用法。

4. This is ______ interesting book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”不符合此处语境。

5. There are many ______ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. an book答案：B。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”，A 选项是单数，C 和D 选项形式错误。

6. The soup tastes _____. You should add some salt.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly答案：C。

本题考查形容词的用法。

taste 是系动词，其后接形容词。

A 选项“good”意思是“好的”，但根据“You should add some salt.”可知汤不好喝，所以 A 不正确。

初中英语语法练习题一、单项选择1. Look! There_________ some apples in that tree.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2. We'll have to clean the plates before Mother _________ home.A. will comeB. is comingC. comeD. comes3. —Will your mother _________ you if you _________ the English exam?—Of course not. Because I am trying my best.A. be angry with; don't passB. be angry with; won't passC. be angry to; don't passD. be angry to; won't pass4. I'm sorry you've missed the train, it _________ 10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left5. I don't think I _________ you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see6. _________you _________ to the radio? —No, you can turn it off.A. Did; listenB. Have; listenedC. Do; listenD. Are; listening7. —Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.—You _________find him. He _________ Japan.A. may not; has gone toB. may not; has been toC. can't; has gone toD. can't; has been to8. —I won't come to the party unless Sue _________, too.—You mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited9. The world_________. Things never stay the same.A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD. will change10. —Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?—He _________live here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to11. The children planted more threes and flowers after they _________ Greener China.A. joinedB. took part inC. becameD. were12. —Where's Mr Zhang? —He _________ London.A. has been toB. has beenC. has goneD. has gone to13. —Do you know if he _________ to play basketball with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be14. —May I speak to Mabel, please? —Sorry. She's _________ Pairs.A. gone inB. been inC. gone toD. been to15. My pen friend Phillip _________ to see me from Australia. He will be here soon.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming16. I won't go to the concert because I _________ my ticket.A. lostB. don't loseC. have lostD. is coming17. —Do you know Jack well? —Certainly, we _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have becomeD. have been18. —Where is Jim?—He ______ to the shop. He'll back in an hour.A. goesB. goC. has goneD. will go19. —Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________ it.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see20. Jim's father said to him, "I hope you ________ what I ________ you to buy."A. didn't forget; toldB. not to forget; have toldC. won't forget; have toldD. haven't forgotten; will tell21. I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden22. A lot of trees ______ __ along the river last year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted23. These books________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. must be takenB. can't takeC. can takeD. mustn't be taken24. — Whose CD player is this? —It's mine. It ________ me 800 yuan.A. tookB. spentC. paidD. cost25. —May I________ you Chinese-English dictionary? —Sorry, I ________ it at home?A. borrow; forgotB. lend; leftC. lend; forgotD. borrow; left26. Can you________ a little French?A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell27. The internet________ it easy go get much new information in a short time.A. findsB. makesC. feelsD. takes28. —Do you like the music The Moonlight Sonata? —Yes, it ________ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears29. Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada，if you ________, we can go toChina instead.A. hopeB. wishC. preferD. agree30. —Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?—I'm sorry I can't Mother won't ________ me to go out in the evening.A. letB. allowC. offerD. ask31. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off32. After finishing your paper, look it over to ________ there are no mistakes.A. find outB. try outC. make sureD. think about33. The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio a little.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off34. —Look! The bus is coming.—But there are too many people. We can't ________ it.A. get offB. get downC. get onD. get up35. Don't________ your coat, Tom! It's easy to catch a cold in spring.A. take awayB. take offC. take downD. take out36. The trees must ________ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters二、随堂监测初中英语语法练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1. They ________(visit) the museum last week.2. Zhang Hong________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.3. She ________(go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.4. John is always busy. He ________ (sleep) only six hours very night.5. Stay here; boy; don't go out. It ________ (rain) now.6. She often________ (do) her lessons after supper.7. Hurry up! The train ________ (leave) in five minutes.8. They ________(arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989.9. While we________ (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out10. They________ (learn) about 200 English words since this term.11. The meeting________ already ________ (start) when we got there.12. He ________(work) hard at English every day.13. Put on your coat. The wind ________ (blow) hard outside now.14. I ________(not finish) my homework yet.15. He ________(must send) to the hospital at once.16. By the end of last year we ________ (plant) 1,500 trees.17. She ________(play) the piano when I went to see her last night.18. I'll tell him about i8t as soon as I ________ (see) him.19. She isn't at home, she ________ (go) to Shanghai.20. ________ you________ (get) up early every morning this year?21. The film________ (be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.22. He said that light ________ (ravel) much faster than sound.23. How many Chinese words ________ Mike ________ (learn) since he got to Beijing?24. The earth________ (move) around the sun. 25. The teacher said he ________ (give) us a talk on history soon.26. All the students ________ (plant) trees tomorrow.27. Please________ (not shout) here, the baby is sleeping.28. We were sure that he ________ (can work) out the problem.29. The singer said she ________ (not sing) twice in one evening.30. We are sure he will come to see us before he ________ (leave) Tianjin.31. Look! The Yong Pioneers ________ (pant) trees on the hill.32. Mr Wang________ (not give) us a talk last Monday.33. They________ (play) basketball this time yesterday.34. He said that they ________ (clean) the classroom the next day.35. We often________ (have) an English party on Saturday evenings.36. He ________(joint) the army a few years ago.37. I'll tell him the news as soon as he ________ (come) back.38. Tom always________ (think) much of others, but little of himself.39. Mr Black, together with his students, ________ (visit) the Science Museumnow.40. There________ (be) a League meeting the day after tomorrow.41. My brother________ (be) away form home for three years.42. When Black got to the classroom, the first class ________ (begin).43. I don't know if he ________ (come). If he ________ (come), please let me know.44. Tom said, "This pair of trousers ________ (be) mine!"45. The story________ (take) place in 1985.46. —Where is your uncle?—He________ (go)to the bank.47. I usually________ (do) my homework in the evening.48. If it________ (not rain) tomorrow, the League members of class________ (plant)treesaround the lake?49. I ________(finish) my homework by half past eight last night.50. —What's in the lake?—Some boys________ (swim) in the lake.51. The USA________ (attack) Iraq (伊拉克) in March, 2003.52. My brother likes English very much, and he ________ (practice) reading everymorning.。

初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分：选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分：填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案：1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分：改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分：完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案：1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分：短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案：1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。

初一英语语法模拟试题一、选择题1. --- _______ people are there in your family?--- There are three.A. How muchB. How oldC. How manyD. How long2. --- Is this your pencil?--- No, it’s _______.A. myB. herC. itsD. mine3. Tom _______ a red bike to school every day.A. rodeB. ridesC. rideD. riding4. Mai Ling can play the piano _______.A. very goodB. very wellC. very niceD. very much5. --- _______ doubles do you want to buy?--- Ten.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How old6. Nancy’s trousers are old. We should buy _______.A. a newB. a goodC. a bigD. an old7. --- _______ sweater is this?--- It’s Jack’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which8. --- What would you like to eat?--- _______ please.A. Rice and soupB. Tea and coffeeC. Milk and juiceD. Bread and butter9. I _______ basketball in the playground every day.A. playB. am playingC. playedD. plays10. --- _______ today?--- It’s Thursday.A. What seasonB. What monthC. What dayD. What time11. --- Where can I buy a book?--- You can buy it _______ a bookstore.A. inB. onC. atD. by12. --- Who is the girl _______?A. in the photoB. with the photoC. under the photoD. at the photo13. I don’t like orange juice. I like apple juice _______.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well14. --- Do you know _______?--- Yes, I know him. He is my brother.A. who is heB. how is heC. what is heD. where is he15. --- There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.--- Whose are they?A. areB. isC. beD. am二、填空题1. There _________ (be) some books on the shelf.2. Where _______ (be) you yesterday?3. _______ (do) she often go swimming?4. He ________ (not have) any sisters.5. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.6. ________ (be) there any milk in the bottle?7. There ________ (be) some juice in the fridge.8. ________ (do) your parents like watching TV?9. She ________ (not go) to school on Sundays.10. She can ________ (sing) very well.三、改错题（将下列句子的错的部分用划线形式表示，并在后面改正错误的地方。

一、选择题：1、与例子短语类型相同的一项是：( B )例：铁的纪律锦上添花A修建桥梁思想疙瘩B傀儡政权时代潮流C工程上马挑着担子D百花齐放红牡丹2、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：( D )①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B. ①介②动③动④名C. ①动②介③连④形D. ①动②连③介④名3、下列词语都属同类的一组是：( A )A.北国天骄衣钵隐衷B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧C.间或凄然大抵简直D.什么人们这里高处4、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：( A )老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。

A.①动词②方位词③量词B. ①介词②方位词③量词C. ①动词②助词③量词D. ①介词②助词③量词5、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：( D )A. ①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B. ①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C. ①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D. ①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词6、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：( C )A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉7、选出词性相同的一项是：( C )A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该8、选出下列括号中说法错误的一项：( D )A 保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语)B 风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚(并列短语)C 精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就(偏正短语)D 人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语)9、选出下列括号中说法正确的一项：（ A ）A 清醒过来推辞一番激动万分伤心不已( 后补短语)B 边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处(并列短语)C 内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛(主谓短语)D 久经风霜进驻营地深入研究学习技术(动宾短语)10、选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项：( B )①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》○11《岳阳楼记》○12《谁是最可爱的人》A①②⑥⑦B②④⑥⑦C②⑥⑦⑧D②⑦○11○1211、下列课文标题按短语结构分类，不含偏正结构的一组是：( A )①《小石潭记》②《同志的信任》③《回忆我的母亲》④《人民英难永垂不朽》⑤《中国石拱桥》⑥《竞选州长》⑦《范进中举》⑧《济南的冬天》A③④⑥⑦B①③⑥⑦C①④⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑥⑧12、下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是：( C )A 音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势B 晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀坦白C 张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红D 五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却13、选出短语结构相同的一项：( B )A 欣喜万分参天耸立B 历史悠久精神抖擞C 绞尽脑汁不折不挠D 风卷残云百年大计14、下面的课文题目都是短语，从结构上看完全相同的一项是：( C )A 出师表木兰诗忆江南B 愚公移山曹刿论战望天门山C 七根火柴苏州园林驿路梨花D 从三到万想和做纪念白求恩15、构成方式与其余三项不同的一项短语是：( D )A 论拼搏B 回娘家C 学雷锋D 小桔灯16、选出对短语分类有错误的一组：( B )①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言蜜语⑧打击敌人A 主谓短语有①B并列短语有④⑥⑦C偏正短语有③⑤D动宾短语有②⑧17、下列短语结构方式相同的一组是：( B )A 舒活筋骨扫得干净歌咏春天磨炼意志B 高尚情操长江源头一粒种子一封家书C 性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验D 狂风暴雨光明正大仔细观察手舞足蹈18、下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的一项是：( C)A 科学技术B 坚持真理C 会议结束D高兴起来19、依次与短语“秘密通道、深入研究、庄严肃穆、腰肌扭伤”结构相同的一组：( D )A 战斗里程慈祥目光红得耀眼前途无量B 蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然高大红日东升C 最后一课美丽温柔比他胖点战果辉煌D 光辉业绩纷纷议论美观大方路途遥远20、下面每项中有两个短语，全部属于主谓短语的几项是：( A )A 性格温和会议结束B 雄伟壮丽品学兼优C 露珠晶莹花红柳绿D 形式美丽参观访问21、选出短语结构相同的一组：( A )A 马上出发渐渐消散一片漆黑香山红叶B 工作紧张精神抖擞风俗习惯理想崇高C 倒在地下连升三级变化无穷前程万里D 震撼人心发挥作用易受阻碍得心应手22、下列成语，与“惩前毖后”结构完全相同的一组是：( B )A 谦虚谨慎寂然无声B 扬眉吐气姹紫嫣红C 生气勃勃天寒地冻D 莺歌燕舞精力充沛23、选出全是主谓短语的一组：( D )A 资源丰富调查研究B 心胸宽广勇敢坚强C 品质高尚实现理想D 感情强烈精力充沛24、从下面选出词性相同的一项：（ C ）A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该25、选出下列带下划线词词性不同的一项：（ B ）A.电灯突然亮起来了。