中考英语考纲基础练习(同义词选择题)

中考英语同义词单选题30题1.My mother often makes me do my homework. The underlined word “makes” can be replaced by_____.A.letsB.hasC.getsD.wants答案：C。

makes、gets 都有“使、让”的意思，make/let/have sb do sth 和get sb to do sth 都是固定用法，这里do my homework 用gets 更合适。

lets 的用法与makes 有差异，has 和wants 意思不合适。

2.I always remember to bring my books to school. The underlined word “remember” can be replaced by_____.A.don't forgetB.keep in mindC.forgetD.leave答案：B。

remember 和keep in mind 都有“记住”的意思。

don't forget 不是一个单词，forget 是“忘记”，leave 是“离开”，意思不符合。

3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time. The underlined word “asked” can be replaced by_____.A.toldB.saidD.talked答案：A。

asked 和told 都有“要求、告诉”的意思。

said 后面一般接说话的内容，spoke 和talked 通常强调“交谈”，意思不符合。

4.I try to learn English well. The underlined word “try” can be replaced by_____.A.do my bestB.hopeC.wantD.like答案：A。

中考英语同义词单选题40题1.She often spends a lot of time ______ books.A.readingB.lookingC.watchingD.seeing答案：A。

“read books”表示读书，是固定搭配。

“look”通常表示看的动作，后面要加介词at；“watch”一般用于观看动态的事物，如电视、比赛等；“see”强调看到的结果。

2.We should try our best to ______ our dreams.A.realizeB.understandC.knowD.find答案：A。

“realize one's dreams”表示实现梦想。

“understand”是理解；“know”是知道；“find”是找到，都不符合语境。

3.He is always busy ______ his homework.A.doingB.makingC.takingD.having答案：A。

“be busy doing sth”是固定用法，表示忙于做某事。

“make”通常表示制作；“take”有拿、花费等意思；“have”有拥有、吃等意思。

4.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words.A.rememberB.forgetC.leaveD.miss答案：A。

老师要求我们记住新单词。

“remember”是记住；“forget”是忘记；“leave”是离开、留下；“miss”有想念、错过的意思。

5.She loves ______ music in her free time.A.listening toB.hearingC.soundingD.looking at答案：A。

“listen to music”表示听音乐。

“hear”强调听到的结果；“sound”是听起来；“look at”是看。

6.He is a _____ boy. He always helps others.A.kindB.goodC.niceD.friendly答案：A。

中考英语同义词练习题50题(答案解析)1. We need some ________ to make a cake.A. flourB. powderC. starchD. meal答案解析：A。

“flour”指面粉，常用于制作糕点；“powder”指粉末，范围较广；“starch”指淀粉；“meal”指一餐饭。

做蛋糕需要的是面粉，所以选A。

2. There are many ________ in the library.A. booksB. volumesC. copiesD. editions答案解析：A。

“books”是最常见的表示书的词汇；“volumes”常指卷、册；“copies”指副本、拷贝；“editions”指版本。

图书馆里通常说有很多书，选A。

3. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. ceilingC. topD. cover答案解析：A。

“roof”指房屋的屋顶；“ceiling”指天花板；“top”指顶部；“cover”指覆盖物。

形容房子的是屋顶，选A。

4. She has a lot of ________ in her handbag.A. stuffB. matterC. thingsD. objects答案解析：C。

“stuff”指东西、材料，较口语化；“matter”指事情、物质；“things”指具体的物品；“objects”指物体、目标。

说手提包里有很多东西，用things 更合适，选C。

5. The ________ of the car is black.A. bodyB. frameC. shellD. chassis答案解析：A。

“body”指车身；“frame”指框架；“shell”指外壳；“chassis”指底盘。

形容车的外观颜色说车身，选A。

6. There are some ________ on the table.A. fruitsB. produceC. harvestsD. yields答案解析：A。

中考英语同义词单选题30题1.He is very good at playing basketball. He is also excellent at playing football. The underlined words “good at” can be replaced by _____.A.do well inB.be weak inC.be interested inD.be fond of答案：A。

“good at”和“do well in”都表示“擅长”；“be weak in”表示“在……方面薄弱”；“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”；“be fond of”表示“喜欢”。

在这个语境中，因为前面说他非常擅长打篮球，后面说也擅长踢足球，所以只能用“擅长”的同义词替换，即“do well in”。

2.In our family, my mother always takes care of us. The underlined words “takes care of” can be replaced by _____.A.looks afterB.looks atC.looks forD.looks up答案：A。

“takes care of”和“looks after”都表示“照顾”；“looks at”表示“看”；“looks for”表示“寻找”；“looks up”表示“查阅”。

在家庭场景中，妈妈总是照顾我们，所以用“looks after”替换“takes care of”最合适。

3.My sister is always happy. She is also cheerful. The underlinedwords “happy” can be replaced by _____.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.worried答案：C。

中考英语同义词练习题40题带答案解析1.The teacher is kind. She is always friendly to us.A.niceB.badC.strictD.cruel答案解析：A。

“kind”表示友善、和蔼，“nice”也有友好、和善的意思。

“bad”是坏的，“strict”是严格的，“cruel”是残忍的，与“kind”意思相差很大。

2.The classroom is clean. It's very tidy.A.dirtyB.messyC.neatD.untidy答案解析：C。

“clean”表示干净，“tidy”是整洁的，“neat”也有整洁的意思。

“dirty”是脏的，“messy”是杂乱的，“untidy”是不整洁的，与“clean”和“tidy”意思相反。

3.The boy is clever. He can solve many difficult problems.A.stupidB.smartC.foolishD.dull答案解析：B。

“clever”表示聪明，“smart”也有聪明的意思。

“stupid”是愚蠢的，“foolish”是傻的，“dull”是迟钝的，与“clever”意思相反。

4.The girl is happy. She has a big smile on her face.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.worried答案解析：C。

“happy”表示高兴，“glad”也有高兴的意思。

“sad”是悲伤的，“angry”是生气的，“worried”是担心的，与“happy”意思不同。

5.The school is beautiful. It has many flowers and trees.A.uglyB.prettyC.handsomeD.gorgeous答案解析：B。

“beautiful”表示美丽，“pretty”也有漂亮的意思。

中考英语同义词单选题40题1.I often go to school on foot. My brother usually goes to school by bike. I walk to school. The underlined words “go to school on foot” and “walk to school” can be replaced by “___”.A.run to schoolB.take a bus to schoolC.ride a bike to schoolD.go to school on foot/ walk to school can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “goto school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school” can be replaced by “go to school on foot/ walk to school”6.She is a ______ girl. Everyone likes her.A.lovelyB.beautifulC.prettyD.handsome答案：A。

中考英语同义词练习题50题(带答案)1. I'm so tired. I need to have a _____.A. restB. breakC. stop答案解析：A。

“rest”侧重于休息、放松的状态，通常指工作、学习或活动后的休息，在这里表达我累了需要休息这种状态最合适。

“break”更多指短暂的休息、间歇，比如课间休息（class break）。

“stop”主要强调停止某个动作或行为，重点在停止的动作而非休息的状态。

2. She looks very _____.A. beautifulB. prettyC. handsome答案解析：A。

“beautiful”是最常用的表示美丽的词，可以形容人、物、景色等，形容女性时表示外貌非常美丽。

“pretty”也表示漂亮的，但程度上比“beautiful”稍弱一些，更强调可爱、精致的美。

“handsome”主要用于形容男性英俊，虽然有时也可形容女性，但表示的是一种比较大气、有风度的美，在这里形容女性外貌美丽用“beautiful”更合适。

3. The box is too _____. I can't carry it.A. heavyB. weightyC. burdensome答案解析：A。

“heavy”是最常用的表示物体重量大、沉的形容词。

“weighty”虽然也有重的意思，但比较书面、正式，不太常用于口语表达物体沉。

“burdensome”侧重于表示负担沉重的，更多指精神上或者任务等方面的负担，这里形容箱子沉用“heavy”。

4. There is a _____ in the room.A. mistakeB. errorC. fault答案解析：A。

“mistake”是最常用的表示错误的词，指的是由于疏忽、不了解等造成的错误，在日常生活和学习中使用广泛。

“error”比较正式，常指违反某一标准而造成的错误，在科学、技术、计算等方面用得较多。

中考英语同义词单选题30题1. He is very _____, but his brother is even _____.A. strong; strongerB. strong; strongC. stronger; strongD. stronger; stronger答案：A。

本题考查形容词的比较级。

句中“even”常用来修饰比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，所以第一空用原级“strong”，第二空用比较级“stronger”。

2. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案：B。

考查比较级的用法。

“than”是比较级的标志词，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。

3. This box is _____ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as答案：D。

“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间用原级，A 选项应该是“heavier than”，B 选项没有“so heavy than”的用法，C 选项应该是“heavier than”。

4. The weather in Beijing is colder than _____ in Guangzhou.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one答案：A。

在比较级中，用“that”指代前面提到的不可数名词“weather”。

5. Our classroom is _____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much答案：D。

“much”可以修饰比较级，“more”本身是构成比较级的，不能再修饰比较级，“quite”和“very”一般修饰原级。

6. Lucy is the _____ of the two girls.A. quietB. quieterC. quietestD. most quiet答案：B。

2024年中考英语同义词练习题40题1.In our school, we have many ____ to read.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookses答案：B。

“book”的复数形式是“books”。

选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 形式错误。

2.The teacher writes on the ____.A.blackboardB.whiteboardC.boardD.table答案：A。

“blackboard”是黑板，老师通常在黑板上写字。

选项B 是白板；选项C 只是板子，比较宽泛；选项D 是桌子。

3.We study in the ____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.garden答案：A。

“classroom”是教室，我们在教室里学习。

选项B 是图书馆，主要用于借书和看书；选项C 是操场，用于运动；选项D 是花园。

4.There are many ____ in the school library.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.pictures答案：C。

学校图书馆里有很多书。

选项 A 是报纸；选项B 是杂志；选项D 是图片。

5.The students take notes with ____.A.pensB.pencilsC.erasersD.rulers答案：A。

学生用钢笔做笔记。

选项B 是铅笔；选项C 是橡皮；选项D 是尺子。

6.We have English class in the ____.A.music roomB.art roomnguage labD.English classroom答案：D。

上英语课在英语教室。

选项 A 是音乐教室；选项 B 是美术教室；选项C 是语言实验室。

7.The school has a big ____.A.playgroundB.gardenC.poolD.cafeteria答案：A。

中考英语考纲基础知识练习（同义词选择题）Group 11. I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay in Shanghai.A, like yourself B, have a happy life C, have a good time D, have a long time 2. Old Wang always complains that he is having a dull life.A, boring B, interesting C, exciting D, relaxing3. The weather is getting colder and colder now.A, receiving B, arriving C, having D, becoming4. It’s really amazing that Tom ran 1,500 metres only in 5 minutes in yesterday’s P.E lessons.A, interesting B, surprising C, exciting D, amusing5. One way for you to lose weight is to eat less before you go to bed.A, lose way B, less heavy C, is not fat D, be thinner6. Billy should apologize to his classmate for his tricks.A, say sorry to B, say no to C, say hello to D, say good-bye to7. Could you help me with those bags, Mike?A, give me your hand B, give you my hand C, give you a hand D, give me a hand 8.The manager handed the watch to his assistant. The watch was repaired right now.A, just now B, in no time C, at the moment D, from now on Group 21.After Grandma heard the news, she hurried to the hospital immediately.A, finally B, at once C, at last D, just now2.Although Damin is an elderly man, he is very fit.A, health B, breath C, healthy D, good3.Happy travelled widely in the world and he knew many people.A, lonely B, wonderfully C, to an interesting place D, to many different places4.We all wonder if it will be fine tomorrow.A, want to know B, hear about C, know about D, make sure5.Fishermen require nets and fishing rods to catch fish.A, should B, need C, give back D, give out6.They set off very early in the morning, so nobody noticed them.A, started B, give off C, set up D, take off7.An interesting thing happened yesterday morning.A, took the place of B, was held C, taken place D, took place8.I love this story. It has an exciting finish.A, over B, ended C, ending D, downGroup 31. I’m afraid you didn’t catch the meaning of these words.A, not miss B, have C, write D, understand2. Nobody in our class is able to solve the difficult problem.A, work on B, work for C, work out D, work about3. I asked my pen pal how to improve my spoken English.A, do…better B, make…better C, write…better D, teach…better4. China is developing fast and it is really powerful now.A, strong B, hard C, wonderful D, expensive5. Now quite a few teachers in the school have been to Canada.A, much B, huge amounts of C, many D, a great deal of6. The old fisherman asked the little boy to repeat his question.A, raise B, ask C, answer D, say…again7. The stars we see at night are really huge like the sun.A, very big B, very high C, very bright D, very heavy8. We are going to set out at six o’clock in the morning.A, begin B, start C, send up D, leaveGroup 4:1. It is about ten years since Hong Kong returned to our motherland .A, give back B, give C, come D, came back2. Last year, the Browns saved $2,000 in all.A, altogether B, together C, lazy D, money3. The box is too heavy for me to carry. Please give me a hand.A, do my best B, do me a favour C, let me do myself D, help you with my hand 4. During his stay in Guangzhou, he visited his middle school English teacher.A, looked at B, showed C, displayed D, called on5. Aunt Julia asked me to take care of her little baby when she was out.A, care on B, take carefully C, look forward to D, look after6. We welcome foreign tourists all over the world to travel in Shanghai.A, more than B, less than C, throughout D, through7. The 2007 Special Olympics were held in Shanghai successfully.A, took the place B, took place C, happened D, happened to8. Billy enjoys making fun of others.A, playing jokes on B, making faces to C, laughing at D, making interest in Group 5:1. Mrs. Green told us her son’s success with pleasure.A, pleased B, happily C, pleasant D, enjoyable2. My father is fond of collecting coins.A, is full of B, is filled with C, depends on D, enjoys3. You spoken English is poor. If you want to do better, you must speak more.A, improve B, prove C, try harder D, produce4. The oranges and apples are ten yuan in all.A, together B, at all C, all over D, altogether5. You should say sorry to your class teacher for your being late today.A, be sad B, apologize C, be unlucky D, feel sorry6. A comic strip should be filled with action to keep the reader interested.A, crowded with B, pleased with C, made of D, full of7. We use things like gas, oil, petrol and coal to provide us with heat and power.A, fuels B, charcoal C, battery D, electricity8. I’ve bought the series of Harry Potter. One is written in English, the rest are in Chinese. A, the other B, others C, the others D, anotherGroup 6:1.How to keep fit is the hottest topic among young ladies.A, happy and lucky B, healthy and active C, quiet D, clean2.Don’t play tricks on others if they are unhappy.A, make fun B, depend C, make jokes D, attract3.Sam will have his own office soon, but for the time being he has to share one with others. A, at present B, in no time C, at a time D, for a while4.The friend of the earth is someone who protects our environment.A, pollution B, amusement C, countryside D,the natural world around us 5.Your father should give up smoking since it is bad for health.A, go out B, get rid of C, take away D, get out6.We use things like gas, oil, petrol and other gases to provide us with heat and power.A, battery B, electricity C, charcoal D, fuels7.When my grandmother was a child, she made a living by selling flowers.A, earned money B, made money C, lived on D, did shopping8.Though we didn’t believe it, Mar’s answer turned out to be correct in the end.A, improved B, returned C, produced D, provedGroup 7:1.According to Mr Green, the conference hall holds at least 900 peopleA, Because of B, In addition C, As explained by D, For example2. My TV didn’t work. I must get it repaired as soon as possible for the coming season.A, required B, fixed C, mixed D, turned off3. Please put up your hands if you have any questions. I’ll be glad to answer them.A, raise B, rise C, lift up D, rely4. The president was satisfied with the project which had been planned a month earlier.A, pleasant B, enjoyable C, careful D, pleased5. The government decided to solve the problem of noise pollution, and the work has begun. A, work on B, answer C, make D, work out6. A serious mistake has been found in the exam paper. Go to tell the students right now. A, immediately B, at present C, at the moment D, just now7. The number of the viewers watching IPTV isn’t the same as that of those watching DTV. A, is different as B, doesn’t equal C, is less than D, take his advice8. It’s getting late－time to set off. We’re expected to arrive before 11 tonight.A, begin B, take off C, go up D, startGroup 8:1. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.A, made B, created C, produced for the first time D, needed2. I haven’t heard from my uncle for more than a month since he went to America.A, visited B, met C, known about D, received a letter from3. It was such a long trip that they set off as early as they could in order to return in time. A, set up B, began C, send out D, started4. There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.A, hand B, handle C, do better D, solve5. The best method of learning English well is to talk in English as often as possible.A, idea B, thinking C, problem D, way6. He runs 3 miles every morning, that’s why he is so fit.A, healthy B, health C, breath D, happy7. I could hardly wait to hear the news.A, hard ever B, almost not C, nearly D, terribly8. Do you know the main idea of this passage?A, essential B, necessary C, most simple D, most importantGroup 9:1. You may have one more holiday according to a new government plan.A, except for B, as said by C, besides D, such as2. Everyone can get closer to his favorite animals to watch them closely.A, next to B, clearly C, carefully D, excitedly3. Please remember that not everyone is fortunate to have good health.A, lucky B, comfortable C, favourite D, wonderful4. I learnt not only the basic skills, but also something important about life.A, most difficult B, hardest C, most modern D, most simple5. Our English teacher told us not to depend on the dictionary all the time.A, work B, rely C, hold D, put6. The little girl didn’t realize the danger ahead.A, find out B, see C, watch D, notice7. The boys wonder if their grandpa has ever seen the golden fish.A, expect B, understand C, have no idea D, want to know8. You can’t fool her, she’s too much clever for that.A, make … seem stupid B, laugh at C, make jokes D, play tricks Group 10:1. Watching cartoon films is of great fun.A, very surprising B, very exciting C, very interesting D, very beautiful 2. An encyclopedia often consists of a number of books.A, connected with B, is made from C, is in charge of D, is made up of 3. Our physics teacher was pleased with our successful experiment.A, was satisfied with B, liked C, went up D, was interested in4. The meeting room was full of smoke.A,was filled of B, was crowded of C, was all over D, was filled with 5. When my grandfather was young, he made a living as a removal worker.A, made money B, lived alone C, lived a life D, supported himself6. There is almost no milk in the fridge. Go and get some, please.A, hardly any B, no longer C, nearly never D, a little7. Many fruits, such as apples and bananas, are good for people.A, for example B, like C, except for D, enjoy8. The end of the film is quite amazing, so we enjoy it very much.A, frightening B, exciting C, surprising D, relaxingGroup 11:1. Money can help in many ways. But is it main to happiness?A, very simple B, the most important C, impossible D, certain2. Jack purchased a mascot(吉祥物)Haibao for the 2010 World Expo last Tuesday evening . A, brought B, paid C, spent D, bought3. My cousin’s ambition is to become a pilot.A, strong wish B, favourite job C, best advice D, main suggestion4. We should try our best to make our English better.A, prove B, do…harder C, D, improve5. If your brain gets hurts, you may be unable to remember things.A, be a member of B, be unforgettable C, be forgetful D, lose your memory 6. There are many things you can do to make your memory better.A, do… harder B, prove C, keep…healthier D, improve7. Please don’t make up your mind so quickly. Think over what we have said.A, make a decision B, remember fast C, jump very fast D, jump to conclusions 8. If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station immediately.A, start B, begin C, send out D, leave fromGroup 12:1．We try to arrive at the airport at 6: 30 p.m.A, return B, reach to C, arrive in D, get to2．As May golden week has been removed, I will change my holiday plan, too.A, as well B, either C, yet D, else3．With the encouragement of his parents, Tom decided to enter for the Special Olympics. A, made sure B, reminded C, jump to conclusions D, made up his mind4．I will say sorry to Jamie for my brother’s rude behavior.A, feel sorry B, apologize C, be sad D, talk unhappily5. We’re going on holiday soon, probably next month.A, may be B, perhaps C, possibly D, sometime6. For the time being, I haven’t got enough money to buy a flat here.A, At the same time B, At the moment C, For a long time D, At present英语中考考纲基础练习（同义词选择题）答案Group 1: 1-4 CADB 5-8 DADBGroup 2: 1-4 BCDA 5-8 BAECGroup 3: 1-4 DCBA 5-8 CDABGroup 4: 1-4. DABD 5-8 DCBAGroup 5: 1-4 BDAD 5-8 BDACGroup 6: 1-4 BCAD 5-8 BDADGroup 7: 1-4 CBAD 5-8 DABDGroup 8: 1-4 CDDB 5-8 DABDGroup 9: 1-4 BCAD 5-8 BEDAGroup 10: 1-4 CDAD 5-8 DABCGroup 11: 1-4 BDAD 5-8 DDDAGroup 12: 1-4 DAEB 5-6 BD。