七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working.“Where does this road go?”“I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a lit tle louder voice.“I d on't know. I've never measured （测量）it .” Answered the farmer.By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've seen.”The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.A. he was friendly to everyoneB. he saw an old man in the countryC. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the wayD. he was very happy（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?A. Yes, he did.B. We don't know.C. No, he didn't.D. The city man didn't find his way.（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .A. the farmer didn't know the way, eitherB. the farmer is busy working in the fieldC. The city man asked the question rudelyD. the farmer can't speak clearly（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn't.C. Yes, he is.D. We don't know.（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.A. I'm not a fool.B. I haven't lost my way.C. I haven't lost anything.D. I haven't lost myself.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

DBy about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.This store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A. The stores sell big things for low prices.B. The stores are all over the world.C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.D. The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A. You can fold it up and take it home.B. You can run back to the store.C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.D. You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D. Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.A. 突起B. 条纹C. 缝隙D. 差距（2）From the passage, we know that ________.A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB. cells can grow and make new cellsC. cells aren't in most living thingsD. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D. We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be ________.A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.（1）Mr. Green is _______.A. a waiterB. a bank clerkC. the boss of Green RestaurantD. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.A. delicious foodB. clothesC. moneyD. work（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.A. busyB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting（4）Frank doesn't like _______.A. his bossB. Jay ChouC. singingD. his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Frank doesn't work hardB. Jay Chou can sing English songsC. Mr. Green likes FrankD. Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.（1）The woman left her new home ______.A. to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB. to see if the elephant would follow herC. because she was angry with her husbandD. because she was tired of the large family （2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.A. ran awayB. lostC. hidD. remained（3）After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.A. returned to the forestB. was sad because it missed herC. went to look for a new homeD. was sick because nobody fed it（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?A. It waved its trunk and smiled.B. It touched her with its trunk.C. It touched her and cried.D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!（1）Highgrove Road is next to .A. a beachB. Claire's schoolC. a palaceD. a big house（2）What is the colour of Claire's favourite house?A. Red.B. Purple.C. Pink.D. Blue.（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Five.D. Three.（4）Claire's dream is to .A. pass her examsB. buy this houseC. use the swimming poolD. live in a similar （相似的） house（5）What may （可能）Claire's real house look like?A. It is new.B. It is very small.C. It is very big.D. It is clean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!（1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go to other countries.C. Stay at home.D. Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?A. Because it is more interesting.B. Because they have more time.C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?A. For fifty minutes.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.D. For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.B. Because there are many people fishing.C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

CPrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）Prana was .A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog（2）I wasn't always happy because .A. Prana loved applesB. Prana caught an apple and ate itC. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana .A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for PranaB. eat the applesC. make new homesD. store food for the winter （5）The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. life【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Pran a 是一只很漂亮的狗”。

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____.A. have great funB. keep our earth cleanC. get to know each otherD. get support （2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?A. By using more cars.B. By helping clean up the land, air and water.C. By polluting rivers and cities.D. By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _____.A. Three RsB. A Clean-up ProjectC. World Earth DayD. Save Energy【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

CTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A. specialB. creativeC. richD. adventurous（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followersD. during staying in hotels（5）What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese?A. 吝啬的B. 友善的C. 慷慨的D. 冷漠的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。