【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.
One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA
B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.
C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.
D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.
（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?
A. Because he was bright.
B. Because he was not shy.
C. Because he loved the nickel.
D. Because he always chose the nickel.
（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he does.
D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?
A. Stupid.
B. Clever.
C. Naughty（淘气的）.
D. Brave（勇敢的）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。 "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读理解
My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours' drive from our home.
We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings.
Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）.
Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Fraser's. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.
It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.
（1）The writer and his family reached the small house .
A. early in the morning
B. after breakfast
C. before lunch
D. after lunch （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed.
B. When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there.
C. People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.
D. It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course.
（3）Which of the following is true?
A. The writer lives in a small town with his family.
B. They didn't have breakfast before reaching the hill.
C. The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.
D. The writer thought the hill was better than the city.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. The beautiful hills.
