(完整word版)初中英语时间方位介词
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第04 讲_时间和方位介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
、表“在⋯⋯时”的时间介词、常见时间介词辨析1. in 和afterafter+将来时间点” 表示将来的某一after 时刻以后, 用于将来时。
She will appear after fiveo' clock thisafternoon.2. since 和for3. by 和till/ until三点剖析一、考点:时间in/ on/ at 介词的用法、重难点:时间介词的辨析及用法时间介词是中考的考查重点。
时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。
注意:during 表示事件发生在何时(when ),意为“在⋯⋯期间内”的行为或状态。
in 表示时间段,相当于during ,但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during 。
例:They visited many cities during their stay in China. 他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。
题模精讲题模一表“在⋯时”的时间介词例 1.1 、He often goes to school by bike ________ the morning.A、atB、inC、onD、for例 1.2 、They started off ________ an autumn afternoon.A、atB、inC、onD、during例 1.3 、用适当的时间介词填空。
I often got up ________ 6 o ' clock when I worked in the company________ 2008.题模二常见时间介词辨析例 2.1 、随练 1.3 、Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _________ five years. A 、 in B 、for C 、 fromD 、before例 2.2 、My uncle has worked at this factory ________ five years. A 、 since B 、for C 、 afterD 、until随堂练习随练 1.1 、My uncle has worked at this factory ________ five years. A 、 since B 、 for C 、 afterD 、 until随练 1.2 、Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoon ____________Christmas while Betty _________ New Year 's Day. A 、 on; on B 、 at; in C 、 at; onD 、 by; on例 2.3 、He lived with his parents A 、 duringC 、byhe graduated from college. B 、for D 、until随练 1.10 、根据句意,用适当的时间介词填空。
They will have a party ________ the afternoon ________ June 1 st.随练 1.4 、Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Pairs ________ the morning of July 9.随练 1.5 、Our English teacher often get to school ________ 7:00 in the morning.随练 1.6 、He lives with us _______ these years.随练 1.7 、Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times ________ a cold night. A 、 on B 、 at C 、 inD 、 during随练 1.8 、I 'd like to call on my uncle _________ my stay in Beijing this summer. A 、 during C 、 at随练 1.9 、There was a terrible storm ________ the night; it rained ________ four or five hours. A 、 during; during B 、 during; for C 、 for; forD 、 for; duringB 、 in D 、for--- ________ you ________ a new phone yet?--- Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A、Did, buy; boughtB、Have, bought; boughtC、Have, bought; buyedD、Will, buy; buy随练 1.11 、My father didn 't sleep _______ ___ he finished his work.A、beforeB、afterC、sinceD、until随练 1.12 、--- Do you often go to Shanghai?--- Yes, I have been there twice __ ______ Christmas.A、forB、sinceC、atD、on随练 1.13 、He hasn 't heard from her friend ________ a long time.随练 1.14 、________ the end of this term, we had learned 1000Englsh words. 随练 1.15 、I waited for my mother ________ 10 o 'clock.方位介词知识精讲一、表“在⋯⋯位置”的介词at, in、表“在⋯⋯方位”的介词2. above, over, on “在⋯⋯上”3. under, below “在⋯⋯下”三、常见方位介词辨析1. between 和among2. across 和through3. along 和over5. in front of 和 in the front of6. in the tree 和 on the tree三点剖析一、考点:介词虽然是一种虚词,自身不能单独充当句子成分,但它是英语中最活跃、 最难掌握的词类之一。
中考对介词的考点主要集中在介词的基本用法上。
地点或 方位介词在中考单选和完形里面也是多次出现。
、重难点: 注意近义词词组的辨析,在使用时要注意根据语境和语法去选择。
比如:by/ beside by = beside, 表示 “靠近,在 ⋯⋯ 旁边 ”,比 near 距离更 近。
He just sat by/ beside me in thecinema.1.表“在⋯⋯位置”的介词at, in ;2. 表“在⋯⋯方位”的介词:1) in, on, to ;2) above, over, on 在⋯⋯上;3) under, below 在⋯⋯下。
3. 常见方位介词辨析:1) between 和among ;2) across 和through ;3) along 和over ;4) near, by 和beside ;5) in front of 和in the front of ;6) in the tree 和on the tree 。
题模精讲题模一表“在⋯位置”的介词例 1.1 、Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She 'll arrive___ Paris on the morning of August 8 th.A、atB、inC、onD、to例 1.2 、Please wait for me __ __ the bus station.A、atB、inC、toD、under题模二表“在⋯方位”的介词例 2.1 、China lies _________ the east of Asia and ________ the north of Australia.A、to; toB、in; toC、to; inD、in; on例 2.2 、The sun rises ________ the horizon.A、overB、onC、aboveD、under例 2.3 、I want to have a rest ________ the tree.A、blewB、underC、aboveD、over题模三常见方位介词辨析例 3.1 、用适当的方位介词填空。
His grades in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class. 例 3.2 、---Excuse me, where is the bookstore?---Go ________ the bridge. You 'll see it on your left.A、onB、crossC、acrossD、t hrough例 3.3 、Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A、between C、belowB、along D、withThere are some apples ________ the tree and some birds are singing ________ the tree.A、on; inB、in; onC、on; onD、in; in随堂练习随练 2.1 、根据汉语提示,用正确的介词完成句子。
--- Where is you Chinese teacher?--- He ' s ________ the meeting room. (在会议室)随练 2.2 、Alan found a bird ' s nestthe tree. (在树上)________________________________随练 2.3 、He said that he would meet us _______ _ the station.A、onB、atC、ofD、to随练 2.4 、He lives ________ England,_______________ London.A、to; inB、at; inC、in; atD、in; in随练 2.5 、Taiwan is a beautiful island and it ' s _________ the east of Fujian.A、inB、onC、toD、atThe apples rotted ( 烂 ) ______ the tree. A 、 in B 、 on C 、 aboveD 、 over随练 2.7 、B 、on D 、at随练 2.8 、There is a cup ________ the desk. (在桌上)随练 2.9 、Raise your hands ________ your head. (举过你的头)随练 2.10 、They have designed a system which pumps up water from 70m ________ ground. (地下 70 米处)随练 2.11 、________ the bridge, you will see a big building.(穿过这座桥)随练 2.12 、He left the table to stand ________ the two men. (站在两个男人之间)随练 2.13 、Newman walked _________ the street alone. (沿着街道)随练 2.14 、The sun rose ________ the horizon. B 、 above D 、 onis a beautiful island and it________ the east of Fujian.A 、in C 、toA 、 over C 、 blewThere is a striped sofa _____ __ the wall.A、inB、onC、alongD、across随练 2.16 、I have an uncle. He lives ____ ___ Shanghai. (住在上海)随练 2.17 、China is ________ the west of Japan. (在日本西部)自我总结能力拓展拓展 1 、A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ________ April 25 th, 2015.A、atB、inC、onD、to拓展 2 、We usually have breakfast ___ _____ 8:00 every day.A、ofB、inC、onD、at拓展 3 、I lived with my grandparents __ ______ 2010.A、atB、inC、onD、to拓展 4 、The girl left her home ______ __ a cold winter evening.A、onB、inC、atD、ofLucy lived in Beijing from 2010 ____ ___ 2015.A、atB、toC、onD、in拓展 6 、--- How soon will his father come back from London?--- ________ a week.A、atB、afterC、forD、in拓展7 、The 30th Olympic Games will be held 2012.A、onB、atC、inD、of拓展8 、Miss Brown has taught physics ____ ___ twenty years.A、forB、sinceC、untilD、after拓展9 、You ________ get off the bus____________ ___ it stopped.A、didn 't; beforeB、didn 't; untilC、have been; afterD、have gone; until拓展10 、My son has been ill ________ Last Friday.A、forB、inC 、 sinceD 、 at拓展 19 、拓展 11 、根据汉语提示,用正确的方位介词完成句子--- Where are my books?--- They are ________ the sofa. (沙发上)拓展 12 、He lives ________ Paris. (住在上海)拓展 13 、Viet Nam ( 越南) is_________________________the south of China. (位于中国南部)拓展 14 、An airplane flew ________ our heads. (头上飞过)拓展 15 、—— Is your father home?—— No, he ' s working late ___ the office.A 、onB 、atC 、ofD 、to拓展 16 、Don 't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _________ the tunnel. (穿过隧道)拓展 17 、We have arranged work ________ the students.(在学生当中)拓展 18 、There is a small village ________ the mountain. (山脚下)My mom has a habit of jogging ________ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. (沿着金川河)拓展20 、---Is your father home?---No, he ' s working late _________ the office.A、on C、ofB、at D、to拓展21 、Xingtai is located ___ _____ the north of Hebei.A、inB、onC、toD、off拓展22 、--- Do you see the sign “No Smoking ” ________ _ the wall?---Sorry, I didn ' t.A、aboutB、overC、inD、on拓展23 、He arrived ________ 9:00 and 10:00 last night.A、amongB、betweenC、onD、in拓展24 、I'd like to trek _________ the jungle, because I like exciting vacationsA、throughB、acrossC、crossD、inthe library.B 、 in the front of D 、 on front of拓展 25 、The pay phone is A 、 in front of C 、 on the front of。