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2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (12)

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Period Two Warming Up & Reading—Language pointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)1．unite v i.& v t.联合；团结2．kingdom n．王国3．clarify v t.澄清；阐明4．conflict n．矛盾；冲突5．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)6．union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会7．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷8．currency n．货币；通货9．institution n．制度；机制；公共机构10．educational adj.教育的11．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的12．architecture n．建筑学；建筑艺术13．Roman n．(古)罗马人；adj.(古)罗马的14．administration n．管理；行政部门15．port n. 港口(城市)Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)16．consist v i.组成；在于；一致17．province n．省；行政区18．accomplish v t.完成；达到；实现19．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的20．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly ad v.粗略地；粗糙地21．attract v t.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的22．historical adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的→history n．历史23．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v t.收集；收藏24．countryside n．乡下；农村25．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy v t.喜欢；享受Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26．consist of由……组成27．divide...into把……分成28．break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离29．to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下30．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑31．refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及，指的是32．as well也；(除……外)还33．for convenience为方便起见34．look around环顾四周35．separate from分开，分离；把……分开Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

37．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如，货币和国际关系方面)，但是它们在制度上仍存在很大差别。

38．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。

39．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁——撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。

40．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。

重点词汇How many countries does the UK consist of？英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？consist of 由……组成[名师点津]consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be composed of，且不用于进行时。

(1)Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而不是消极被动的，包括听、理解和记忆的行为。

(2)The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美在于它古建筑的风格。

(3)He is a man whose actions do not consist with his promises.他是一个言行不一致的人。

[一句多译](4)由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。

①The company which/that consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 small factories is facinga serious financial crisis.(定语从句)②The company consisting of/made up of/composed of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(分词短语作定语)England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。

divide...into...把……分成……(1)Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.(2017·北京)Hannah’s Place被分成几个区域，为在严寒的天气，睡在户外就可能死亡的人们(流浪者)提供了栖身之处。

(2)As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。

(3)He divided the apple into halves and shared them with his partner.他把苹果分成了两半，与他的同伴分享了。

(4)If you divide 20 by 4，the answer is 5.如果你用20除以4，那么商是5。

[易混辨析]divide，separate※divide指把整体分成若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性，常与into搭配。

※separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分隔开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与from搭配。

[选词填空]divide，separate(5)The teacher had divided the whole class into four groups to discuss the topic.After the discussion，he separated the most valuable ideas from the common ones.[单句改错](6)DivideDivided into three groups，they began to discuss the topic left over last time.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当人们提起英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。

refer to提到，谈及；查阅，参考；涉及；指的是[一词多义]写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思(1)When I said some people were stupid，I wasn’t referring to you.指的是(2)I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.涉及(3)If you don’t know what it means，refer to the dictionary.查阅，参考(4)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.提到，谈及(5)They always refer to me as a book worm.他们总是叫我书虫。

(6)I have nothing to say in/with reference to that incident.关于那次事件，我无可奉告。

[单句改错](7)The man referringreferred to at the meeting was from a small village in Africa.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。

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2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (16)

2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (16)


_屏__障__；__障__碍__(_物__)
plex adj. _复__杂__的__
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8.liquid n.
_液__体__
9.heal vi.& vt. _(使__)_康__复__；__(_使__)化__解___
10.scissors n.(pl.) _剪__刀__
11.bandage n. _绷__带__
12.vital adj.
_至__关__重__要__的__；__生__死__攸__关__的__
bel vt.
_加__标__签__或__标__记__；__分__类__
n.
_标__签__；__标__记__
14.wrist n.
_手__腕__
15.damp adj.
_潮__湿__的__
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Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
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43.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn . 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。必要时可使用剪刀。 44.If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart， if possible . 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 45.If the injuries are second or third degree burns，_it_i_s_v_i_ta_l_t_o__g_e_t _th_e__v_ic_t_i_m__to_ the doctor or hospital at once . 如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。
2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (2)

2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (2)

Period Two Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language pointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1．cloakroom n．衣帽间，临时寄物处2．locker n．(带锁的)衣物柜3．fair n. 义卖会4．charity n．慈善团体5．theft n．偷，盗窃6．swing v．(使)旋转，(使)摆动7．interpersonal adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的8．relationship n．关系9．note n．钞票，纸币10．particular adj.尤其的，特别的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)11．设法应付v.manage12．友谊n.friendship13．个人的，私人的adj.personal14．信赖，信任v.trust15．孤独的adj.lonely16．闲谈，聊天v.chat17．数量n.amount18．筹措(金钱) v．raise19．形势，情况n.situation20．完全地ad pletely21．包括v.include22．喜怒无常的adj.moody→心情n.mood23．亲密的，亲近的；靠近的adj.close→密切地；仔细地ad v.closely24．财政上地ad v.financially→财政上的，金融的adj.financial→财政n.finance 25．尴尬的adj.embarrassed→令人尴尬的adj.embarrassing→使……尴尬v.embarrassⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26．(开车)撞伤，撞死knock...over27．对……失去兴趣lose interest in28．转过身来turn round/around29．burst out突然发生，突然……起来30．offer a job提供工作31．move to搬迁到……32．be close to接近，靠近33．from time to time偶尔，有时34．go through搜查，仔细检查35．raise money筹款Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36．I remember the first time I met Roy.我还记得第一次见到罗伊时的情景。

2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (11)

2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (11)

课文理解
Step 1 Fast-reading 1.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its geography and
history. B.A brief introduction to the United Kingdom about its foundation and
√B.Older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.
C.The Midlands of England. D.The North of England.
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5.From the passage，we know that . A.all the four countries share the same educational systems
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) 1.“How do you do？” in English means the start of the greeting.( F ) 2.Most Englishmen never hug or kiss women; sometimes they kiss other men on the cheek.( F )
A.n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 B.n.矛盾；冲突 C.n.货币；通货 D.vt.澄清；阐明 E.vt.完成；达到；实现
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[第二组] 6.institution 7.convenience 8.rough 9.attract 10.architecture
A.vt.吸引；引起注意 B.n.建筑学；建筑艺术 C.n.制度；机制；公共机构 D.adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 E.n.便利；方便
2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (13)

2019-2020学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 (13)

单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The teacher’s explanation has clarified(阐明) the puzzling problem in the last lesson.2．We accomplished(完成) this difficult task ahead of time.3．The three countries found themselves united(统一) peacefully instead of by war.4．We spent the days sightseeing(观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine. 5．They were also in constant(时常发生的) communication with people on the earth.6．He has no previous(早先的) experience of this kind of work.7．She had a stressful job as a sales representative(代表)．8．She switched(转换) on the TV set as soon as she arrived home.9．You’d better make some adjustments(调整) before handing in your paper.10．They’re working hard to turn waste into useful materials(材料)．Ⅱ.选词填空11．Our country is like a big family，consisting of fifty-six nations.12．We bought a new car on credit for short of money.13．His bike is always breaking down，which annoys him a lot.14．The town was named after Mr Smith，in memory of his great contributions to its development. 15．She took up writing as her career after graduation.16．Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.17．After several minutes，the injured man was back on his feet again.18．It’s impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street.19．The government decided to speed up the building of more railways in China’s west. 20．Tom is a man who is greedy for power.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．I felt greatly thrilled(thrill) when I met my favorite author in person.22．I’m sure the new idea will attract more customers to your store.23．He has been appointed as the new manager to take the place of Smith.24．To your credit，you’ve overcome such great difficulty.25．The girl is trying to make a good impression(impress) on the boss.26．Kids need help to adjust to having(have) a new baby in the house.27．It is said that a tiger often appears in the surrounding(surround) area.28．It is clear that many students are now under great pressure(press)．29．The boy began to eat the paper as if he were eating(eat) some meat.30．Students should involve themselves in community activities ，where they can gain experiences for growth.31．The pressure is now on the unions to reach a settlement(settle)．32．Bankers are cautiously optimistic about the country ’s economic future.33．It was greedy of her to take away all the new books.34．It seems to me that money is a strong motivation(motivate) for people.35．Having swallowed(swallow) the pill ，the man turned into stone.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．He broke away ∧from his family and has gone to live in Australia.37．We found the story interested interestingthat we were all lost in it. 38.Describe Describedas a very beautiful place ，the old village has attracted many visitors. 39．I recognized him ∧the 或instant instantlyhe appeared at the gate. 40．With the problem settling settled，the manager decided to go outing. 41．It is said that the man is hard to get along ∧with .ck Lackingmoney ，they had to postpone their plan. 43．The school cannot tolerate cheat cheatingon exams. 44.Impressing Impressedby his performance ，the director decided to have a talk with him. 45．Happiness comes from within your heart ，not from yoursurrounding surroundings. Ⅴ.单元语法——用分词(短语)作状语改写下列状语从句46．When she heard the news ，she burst into tears.→Hearing the news ，she burst into tears.47．Although we were exhausted by the climbing ，we continued our journey.→Exhausted by the climbing ，we continued our journey.48．She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared.→Dressed in white，she suddenly appeared.49．Aunt Wu came in and she was followed by her daughter.→Aunt Wu came in，followed by her daughter.50．A flood struck the area and thousands of people were left homeless. →A flood struck the area，leaving thousands of people homeless.。