chinesetraditionalfestivals中国传统节日课件
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1 中国大学MOOC网 中南大学《综合英语》课程 李瑶教授 1.4 Chinese Traditional Festivals 1.4中国传统节日 I. Solar calendar or lunar calendar? I. 阳历还是阴历? Every nation in the world has its own traditional festivals, so does China. In modern China there are two calendars in use. The solar calendar is the same calendar as used in Western countries. This is the official calendar. The lunar calendar or the Farmer’s Calendar is the one that the Chinese have used throughout most of their history. Traditional Chinese festivals are usually fixed according to the Lunar calendar. 世界上每个国家都有自己的传统节日,中国也是如此。在现代中国有两种日历。阳历与西方国家所用的历法相同,是官方日历。阴历或农历是中国人在大部分历史上使用的日历。中国的传统节日通常是根据农历来定的。 II. Festivals and Customs II. 节日和习俗 Then, could you list some Chinese major traditional festivals? Do you know the customs on these festivals? 你能列举一些中国主要的传统节日吗?你知道这些节日的习俗吗? Yes, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Seventh Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. Ethnic groups have also retained their own traditional festivals including the Water Sprinkling Festival of the Dai people, the Torch Festival of the Yi people and so on. 当然能。春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节。少数民族还保留了自己的传统节日,如傣族泼水节、彝族火把节等。 1. The Spring Festival 春节 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. It symbolizes unity and prosperity. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. To avoid
1.春节是中国最最重要的节日.2.春节前一天的晚上,一家人都聚在一起吃晚饭.3.许多人都喜欢(在这时候)放炮竹.4.饺子是传统的食物. 5.小孩子非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们能吃到很多美味的食物,穿漂亮的衣服.6.他们还能收到父母给的压岁钱.7这些钱能给孩子带来好运.8人民也会把新年的画挂在墙上,为了来年的好运.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .In the evening before the
Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to
set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very
much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get
some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put
New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
【翻译练习】
与大多数中国节日一样,元宵节同样有自己的特色小吃,成为“汤圆”(也叫“元宵”)。汤圆外形圆圆的,外皮由糯米制成,内陷或甜或辣。人们都说汤圆有两个象征之意,一为农历的第一个月圆,二为家庭团聚圆满。元宵节传统习俗中还有一部分是关于猜灯谜的游戏。在过去,这些谜语大多出自于模糊的文学典故和中国古典文学之中,所以猜灯谜以前多为知识份子的“领地”。踩高跷,敲大鼓和舞龙狮也是元宵节主要的娱乐活动。
Chinese Valentine's Day(七巧节)
Raise your head on August 19 and gaze at the stars, you will find something romantic
going on in the sky. VALENTINE'S Day in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar
month, falls on August 19 this year. That is, on Sunday evening, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu will
meet on a bridge of magpies(鹊桥) across the Milky Way(银河). Chinese grannies will
remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on that evening because all
the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings.
Chinese ceremonies
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the only Chinese festival devoted to love in
the Lunar calendar. Unlike St. Valentine's Day in Western countries there is not so much
emphasis on giving chocolates, flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits,
小学牛津英语5B Uni11 Chinese Festival
第一课时教学反思
本节课优点:
1.导入课文自然合理。运用学生熟知的节日图片导入主题,以一种直观的方式吸引学生。消除陌生感,走入中国传统节日的世界。
2.教得有创意。能根据课文的主要内容,播放节日图片,设计活动环节,了解传统节日,学习传统文化。学生的学习兴趣从某种意义上得到了激发,这符合小学英语大纲的要求:培养小学生学习英语的兴趣是小学阶段的重要任务之一。
3.学生学得愉快。这节课我设计了小组合作讨论,共同解决问题的环节。学生在教师的主导作用下,成为了课堂的主人,充分调动了他们的学习积极性。在创设情景教学中,学生把学到的知识运用到活动中;分小组练习的时候,可以把知识运用到实际中来。
在课堂上如果仅仅只有几个学生参与一个教学活动,其余的学生只能做“观众”,那么这些“观众”就很可能会不经意地做出违反纪律的行为来。所以要调动大多数学生投入到小组任务中来。
不足之处:
1.部分学生的专注力不太好,学习效果不好。
2.做练习时,没有叫学生上台展示,为大家讲解自己做练习的方法。展示环节不太好。
3.听力练习没有体现,应该设计有趣合理的听力环节,训练学生的听力能力。
问题解决方法:
1.上课过程中,老师尽量不要只站在讲台上,应该在教室四处走动一下,让喜欢做小动作的学生有所畏惧和收敛。
2.利用教室环境的布置,和教师得当的仪表来感染学生,培养认真严谨的学习态度。
3.搞好学生之间的监督,特别是鼓励纪律较差的学生来担任监督者,并提醒他要以身作则,严格要求自己。在课堂上要表扬遵守纪律的学生,树立榜样,对于纪律差的同学可以提醒他,但不要当着同学的面严厉批评,以免伤害他的自尊心。
总之,要让学生遵守纪律,尊重学生的人格是不容忽视的一方面。我们所面对的是小学阶段的孩子,他们爱说爱笑、爱动爱玩,要他们端端正正地坐一节课是绝对不可能的。一个理想的课堂,应该是学生自信心高涨,每一时刻都最大限度的参与其中,不让他们的思维停顿下来。每个班级都有自己的特色,如何结合班级特点,设计教学方案,并按照孩子的个性去处理问题和控制纪律,还需要在教学过程中不断的摸索和总结。