动词不定式初二练习题
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初二动词不定式练习题动词不定式是英语语法中的重要部分,它由“to”加上动词原形构成。
在句子中,动词不定式可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,也可作为不定式短语和不定式从句的一部分。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于提高英语语言表达能力至关重要。
以下是一些初二动词不定式练习题,来检验你的掌握程度。
练习一:选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择适当的动词不定式填空。
1. I hope ________ a famous singer in the future.A. to beB. beC. beingD. am2. It's important for us __________ healthy lifestyle.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. had3. Tina enjoys ________ books in her free time.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads4. Don't forget ________ the windows before leaving the room.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed5. She decided ________ a party for her birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had练习二:改错题下面的句子中有一处错误,找出并改正。
1. Mike apologized for not to finish his homework on time.2. Sally asked her father for help to repair the computer.3. Would you mind to close the window, please?4. Tina enjoys playing piano, dancing and to sing.5. Our teacher told us to not use our phones during classes.练习三:句型转换按要求完成句子转换,每空一词。
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案:B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项“buy”单独用错误;C 选项“buying”不符合“want”的用法;D 选项“buys”是第三人称单数形式,也不对。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“hope”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案:B。
“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项“have”单独用错误;C 选项“having”不符合“plan”的用法;D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式,不对。
4.We decide _____ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案:B。
“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项“play”单独用错误;C 选项“playing”不符合“decide”的用法;D 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,不合适。
5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。
“wish to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独用错误;C 选项“being”不符合“wish”的用法;D 选项“is”不符合语法。
6.He expects _____ a letter from his friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案:B。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案:B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项do 不能直接放在wants me 后面;C 选项doing 不符合语法规则;D 选项done 也不符合此语境。
2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项get 不能直接放在hope 后面;C 选项getting 没有这种用法;D 选项got 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
3.We decided ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。
decide to do sth 是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项go 不能直接放在decided 后面;C 选项going 不符合语法规则;D 选项went 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
4.She plans ____ a birthday party for her friend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案:B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面;C 选项having 不符合语法规则;D 选项had 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
5.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 不符合语法规则;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
动词不定式专项练习一、不定式作主1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans( 甘省 )2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning( 江西省 )3.建筑座立交将花工人一年多的。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.( 北京市海淀区 )4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for , ofB. of , forC. to , forD. of , to( 安徽省 )Keys : 1. A 2. C 3. take, to, build 4. B[析]不定式作主,能够直接放在前方的主地点,也能够用先行it 作形式主,而将真实的主(不定式 )置于后边。
常的句式有:(1)It is + 形容 (of sb)to do sth.(2)It is + 名 (for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is + 形容 (for sb)to do sth. 句式(1) 中常用 nice, kind , clever, good, right , wrong , foolish , careless 等形容,与介 of 搭配,些形容常表述不定式主的属性或性;句式 (4)中常用 hard,difficult ,easy, important 等形容,与介 for 搭配,表示不定式表示的作、行的性。
八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题1. To finish the project on time is very important.A. To finishB. FinishC. FinishingD. Finished答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式短语“To finish the project on time”作主语,表示“按时完成这个项目”这件事。
选项B“Finish”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
选项C“Finishing”是动名词形式,动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作,而此处强调具体的行为,用动词不定式更合适。
选项D“Finished”是过去分词,不能作主语。
2. To learn a foreign language well needs much practice.A. To learnB. LearnC. LearningD. Learns答案:A。
此题考查动词不定式作主语。
“To learn a foreign language well”是动词不定式短语作主语,表示“学好一门外语”这个行为。
选项B“Learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
选项C“Learning”是动名词形式,此处强调具体的努力学习的动作,用动词不定式更恰当。
选项D“Learns”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
3. To play football in the street is dangerous.A. To playB. PlayC. PlayingD. Plays答案:A。
本题重点在于动词不定式作主语的运用。
“To play football in the street”作主语,意为“在街上踢足球”。
选项B“Play”是动词原形,不能作主语。
选项C“Playing”是动名词形式,而这里突出特定的危险行为,用动词不定式更好。
选项D“Plays”是第三人称单数形式,不能充当主语。
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题及答案1.She wants ____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案:B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项“buy”单独使用错误;C 选项“buying”是动名词形式,不符合该短语的用法;D 选项“bought”是过去式,也不正确。
2.He hopes ____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“go”单独使用错误;C 选项“going”不是该短语的正确形式;D 选项“went”是过去式,不符合用法。
3.They plan ____ a movie tonight.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.saw答案:B。
“plan to do sth”是“计划做某事”。
A 选项“see”单独用不对;C 选项“seeing”不是该短语正确用法;D 选项“saw”是过去式,不适用。
4.I decide ____ harder.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。
“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”。
A 选项“study”单独用错误;C 选项“studying”不是这个短语的形式;D 选项“studied”是过去式,不合适。
5.She expects ____ a good grade.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。
“expect to do sth”表示“期望做某事”。
A 选项“get”单独用不对;C 选项“getting”不是该短语用法;D 选项“got”是过去式,不适用。
6.He wishes ____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.was答案:B。
初二英语动词不定式单选题40题1. My mother wants me ____ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案:B。
解析:本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
want这个动词后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,即want sb. to do sth.,表示想要某人做某事。
A选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词形式,D选项是过去式和过去分词形式,均不符合want的用法要求,所以正确答案是B。
2. Tom decides ____ part in the school football team.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took答案:B。
解析:decide是一个后面要接动词不定式作宾语的动词,decide to do sth.表示决定做某事。
A选项为动词原形,C选项是现在分词形式,D选项是过去式,都不符合decide的用法,因此答案为B。
3. She hopes ____ a good grade in the English exam.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got答案:B。
解析:hope这个动词的用法是hope to do sth.,希望做某事。
A选项为动词原形,C选项为现在分词形式,D选项为过去式,都不符合hope的用法,所以正确答案是B。
4. We plan ____ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案:B。
解析:plan作为动词,后面接动词不定式作宾语,即plan to do sth.,计划做某事。
A选项是动词原形,C选项是现在分词形式,D选项是过去式,都不符合plan的用法,所以答案是B。
5. My sister would like ____ some books from the library.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed答案:B。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
It 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“to learn English well”。
B 选项“learning”是动名词形式,通常不用于“It's + adj. +...”的句型中作主语;C 选项“learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词,也不能作主语。
2. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps答案:B。
此题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
“to keep healthy”作后置定语,修饰“way”,表示“保持健康的方式”。
A 选项“keep”是动词原形,不能作定语;C 选项“keeping”是动名词形式,一般不作定语;D 选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作定语。
3. I have a lot of homework ______.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done答案:A。
这里考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“to do”作“have”的宾语,表示“有很多作业要做”。
B 选项“do”是动词原形,不能直接作宾语;C 选项“doing”是动名词或现在分词形式,在此处不符合;D 选项“done”是过去分词形式,不符合题意。
4. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案:B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配,意思是“决定做某事”。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn to play the piano.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns答案解析:B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形,不能直接跟在wants 后面;C 选项learning 是动名词形式,也不符合;D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式,同样不合适。
2.He hopes to become a scientist.A.hopesB.to becomeC.becomingD.become答案解析:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式to become 作宾语。
A 选项hopes 是谓语动词;C 选项becoming 是动名词形式不符合;D 选项become 是动词原形不能直接跟在hopes 后面。
3.They decided to go to the park.A.decidedB.to goD.goes答案解析:B。
decide to do sth 是“决定做某事”,to go 作宾语。
A 选项decided 是谓语动词;C 选项going 是动名词形式错误;D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式错误。
4.I plan to read a book this weekend.A.planB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析:B。
plan to do sth“计划做某事”,to read 作宾语。
A 选项plan 是谓语动词;C 选项reading 动名词形式错误;D 选项reads 第三人称单数形式错误。
5.She expects to see her friend.A.expectsB.to seeC.seeingD.sees答案解析:B。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题答案解析1.She wants to learn how to play basketball.A.learn how to play footballB.learn how to play volleyballC.learn how to play tennis答案解析:A、B、C 选项都是错误的,因为题干中明确说的是“learn how to play basketball”,其他选项分别是学习踢足球、打排球、打网球,与题干不符。
在这个句子中,“to learn how to play basketball”是动词不定式作宾语,want 后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
2.He hopes to win the game.A.hopes to lose the gameB.hopes to draw the gameC.hopes to end the game答案解析:A、B、C 选项都是错误的,因为题干是“hope to win the game”,其他选项分别是希望输掉比赛、打平比赛、结束比赛,与题干不符。
hope 后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
3.They plan to visit the museum.A.plan to visit the parkB.plan to visit the zooC.plan to visit the library答案解析:A、B、C 选项都是错误的,因为题干是“plan to visit the museum”,其他选项分别是计划参观公园、动物园、图书馆,与题干不符。
plan 后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
4.I decide to study harder.A.decide to play harderB.decide to sleep harderC.decide to eat harder答案解析:A、B、C 选项都是错误的,因为题干是“decide to study harder”,其他选项分别是决定玩得更努力、睡得更努力、吃得更努力,与题干不符。
动词不定式初二练习题
动词不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式,常常与其他动词搭配使用,用来表达一些特定的意义。
为了帮助初二学生更好地掌握动词不定式的用法,下面是一些练习题供同学们练习。
练习一:选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. She promised __________ (come) to the party tonight.
2. My parents want me __________ (study) harder for the upcoming exam.
3. He decided __________ (visit) his grandparents during the summer vacation.
4. The teacher asked the students __________ (finish) their homework on time.
5. I enjoy __________ (play) basketball with my friends in the park.
6. Jack hopes __________ (become) a pilot in the future.
7. They plan __________ (travel) to Europe next year.
8. It's important for us __________ (save) energy and protect the environment.
9. Would you like __________ (watch) a movie with me this weekend?
10. She needs __________ (buy) some groceries from the supermarket.
练习二:根据句意,用动词不定式完成下列句子。
1. I love __________ (read) novels before going to bed.
2. Helen enjoys __________ (dance) ballet in her free time.
3. He hopes __________ (become) a famous chef one day.
4. The students decided __________ (organize) a charity event next month.
5. My parents allowed me __________ (go) to the party with my friends.
6. We need __________ (clean) the garage before our guests arrive.
7. Jack plans __________ (visit) his grandparents in the countryside this summer.
8. It's important __________ (drink) enough water every day.
9. The teacher encouraged the students __________ (participate) in the school play.
10. Would you like __________ (join) our hiking trip this weekend?
练习三:根据句子中的动词提示,用动词不定式的正确形式填空。
1. Betty pretended (not see) me when I waved at her.
2. The doctor advised him (quit) smoking for better health.
3. I can't wait (go) on vacation and relax by the beach.
4. They always make me (laugh) with their funny jokes.
5. She couldn't afford (buy) a new car, so she decided to save money.
6. He offered (help) me with my math homework, but I declined.
7. We're not allowed (use) our phones during class.
8. I hope (find) a part-time job to earn some extra money.
9. My mom encouraged me (learn) to play the piano.
10. The coach told the team (practice) harder for the upcoming game.
以上是一些动词不定式的练习题,希望同学们能够通过练习更好地掌握动词不定式的用法。
请根据句意选择合适的动词不定式填空,或根据提示用动词不定式的正确形式填空。
通过练习,相信你的英语水平会有所提高!加油!。