中考复习代词
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2019 初三英语中考复习代词复习要点代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
一.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。
1.Y ou, he and I are all teachers.2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,作定语修饰名词,名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,不能作定语修饰名词。
3反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语,不能作主语,有“自己”的意思;也可用作同位语,位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末,有“亲自”的意思。
The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语) Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语) They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”)4代词it的用法1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。
如It’s a tree.2)指人。
如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu.3)指天气。
如It’s a fine day today.4)指时间、距离等。
如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride.5)作形式主语或宾语,代替动词不定式。
It’s g ood to do sport after school. She found it hard to walk through the jungle.二.指示代词:this, that, these, those三.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which。
四.不定代词1. some与any:修饰可数与不可数some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句,用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事,任何人,任何地方”。
中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。
1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A.you B.your C.yourself3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we6.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A.that B.this C.it7.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine8.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A.she B.hers C.her9.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody10.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A.them B.us C.you11.(2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测)—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A.none B.all C.some D.neither12.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A.Both, either B.Either, both C.Either, all D.Neither, all13.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A.other, one B.another, one C.another, it D.the other, it14.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some15.(2023·四川·统考一模)—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A.Theirs B.Mine C.Hers16.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever18.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A.those B.them C.one D.it19.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody20.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A.you; Ours B.your; We C.your; Ours D.you; Our21.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A.any; one B.some; it C.some; one D.any; it22.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody23.(2023·广西贺州·统考二模)My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A.we B.you C.they24.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything25.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something26.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A.All B.Either C.Neither D.None27.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing28.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A.it B.one C.this D.that29.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing30.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one31.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both32.(2023·河北张家口·统考三模)My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A.mine B.his C.hers D.theirs33.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测)—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A.both B.neither C.all D.either34.(2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模)Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one35.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A.my B.his C.your D.her36.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A.that B.it C.the one D.this37.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A.Neither.B.All.C.None.D.Both.38.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine39.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A.the others B.the other C.others D.another40.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A.Each B.Any C.None D.Neither41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A.his B.yours C.hers42.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A.One B.Another C.Any D.None43.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A.something serious B.serious something C.nothing serious D.serious nothing 44.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A.him; himself B.his; himself C.he; him D.him; his45.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A.she B.he C.they46.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A.other B.another C.the other D.others47.(2023·上海金山·统考二模)I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A.few B.little C.many D.much48.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A.I B.me C.my D.mine49.(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody50.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing51.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours52.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A.he B.him C.his D.himself53.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A.All B.Both C.Neither54.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A.her; Hers B.hers; Hers C.hers; Her55.(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your56.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves57.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A.Both B.Neither C.Either58.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A.you B.them C.her D.him59.(2023·北京朝阳·统考二模)—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours60.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A.ours B.us C.themselves61.(2023·广西钦州·统考二模)—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A.Both B.Neither C.Either62.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A.them; yours B.it; your C.it; yours63.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A.other B.others C.another D.the other64.(2023·广西桂林·统考二模)—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A.Either B.Neither C.None65.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything66.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A.you B.yourselves C.us D.ourselves67.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模)—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both68.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A.it B.one C.this D.that69.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A.she B.her C.hers D.you70.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers71.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None72.(2023·河北廊坊·统考二模)I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A.me B.you C.him D.her73.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them74.(2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模)The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs75.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A.neither B.all C.both D.either76.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A.he B.them C.you D.him77.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A.none B.no one C.neither D.nothing78.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A.for; nothing wrong B.with; nothing wrongC.for; wrong nothing D.with; wrong nothing79.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.Each80.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A.neither B.none C.both D.all81.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing82.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything83.(2023·云南德宏·统考一模)—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A.Neither B.All C.Both D.Either84.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A.either B.neither C.both D.all85.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模)—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A.one B.ones C.that D.it86.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves87.(2023·广西梧州·统考二模)—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A.nothing B.everything C.something88.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A.your B.her C.his D.my89.(2023·北京海淀·二模)This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine90.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either91.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A.his B.you C.our D.their92.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything93.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine94.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Little95.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves96.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模)—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A.all B.neither C.both D.either97.(2023·湖北恩施·统考二模)—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A.oneself B.herself C.her98.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A.it B.that C.one99.(2023·广西·统考三模)My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A.it B.she C.he100.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything。
中考英语必背代词表在中考英语考试中,代词是一个非常重要的语法项目。
能够正确地使用代词不仅可以提高语法得分,还能让句子更加简洁明了。
下面是中考英语必背的代词表,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
主格代词(Subject Pronouns)- I (我)- you (你)- he (他)- she (她)- it (它)- we (我们)- they (他们/她们/它们)宾格代词(Object Pronouns)- me (我)- you (你)- him (他)- her (她)- it (它)- us (我们)- them (他们/她们/它们)形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjectives)- my (我的)- your (你的)- his (他的)- her (她的)- its (它的)- our (我们的)- their (他们的/她们的/它们的)名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- mine (我的)- yours (你的)- his (他的)- hers (她的)- its (它的)- ours (我们的)- theirs (他们的/她们的/它们的)反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- myself (我自己)- yourself (你自己)- himself (他自己)- herself (她自己)- itself (它自己)- ourselves (我们自己)- themselves (他们自己/她们自己/它们自己)相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)- each other (彼此)- one another (彼此)以上就是中考英语必背的代词表,希望大家能够熟练地掌握这些代词的用法,提高写作和阅读理解的能力。
祝同学们考试顺利!。
中考英语复习:代词(一)代词的分类人称代词 Personal Pronouns物主代词 Possessive Pronouns反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns (二)人称代词:指代人称,包括主格和宾格两种,主格作句子的主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语。
1. 人称代词作主语时用主格、作宾语时用宾格* They all like him very much.* She gave the books to you and me.2. 人称代词在作表语时,用宾格* Who’s knocking at the door?—It’s me.3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”* You, she and I all enjoy the music.4. she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
* We love our motherland, we hope s he’ll be stronger and bigger.* The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston.5. it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等* What’s the weather like today?—It’s windy.* It’s about five minutes’ walk fr om home to school.6. it可作为形式主语,将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移,使句子显得平稳。
* It’s hard to reach the apples.* It’s good for you taking a walk a fter supper.7. it也可以做形式宾语,句式常为:fi nd it + adj. + to doI find it hard to get on well with others.物主代词 Possessive Pronouns1. 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,后面加名词。
代词(1)人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格,作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时,口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人,要将人称代词you放在最前面,I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物,也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语,代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中,强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语,修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers,mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语,也不能用作定语,但可以用来强调名词或代词,作名词或代词的同位语,有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时,宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
代词人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
一. 人称代词主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them注意:1.人称代词在句中并列使用时,一般的顺序为:'二,三,一人称'。
单数you,he and I,复数you,they and we.You, she and I enjoy the music.2.it 的用法:(1)、常用来代替不明性别的小孩child 和baby 婴儿。
It is a lovely child. Is it a boy or a girl?(2)、指代this 或thatWhat’s this? It’s a cat.That must be a cat,isn’t it?(3).指代时间、距离、天气、环境等What’s the weather like today? It’s windy’It’s about five minuts’ walk from my home to school.It’s time to go home.If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.He liked living there,it was usually very quiet.(4).用来确指某人,特别是身份不明的人。
Who is it? It’s the postman.I don’t know it was you.(5).指代前文提到过的一件事情I won’t do it again(6).作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式或主语从句It’s nice of you to give me so much help.It seems that Chinese food is the most popular in the world.How long does it take you to go home by bike?He found it very difficult to sleep.I think it right to do it like this.(7).it、that、one 的用法区别A、替代含义的不同It 替代特定的、同一的事物,既可以代替可数名词单数,又可以代替不可数名词。
One 替代一个不确定的、泛指的人或物,只替代可数名词单数。
Yestoday I lost my pen,but I’ve found it.Yestoday I lost my pen,but now I’ve bought one .二. 物主代词形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在句中作定语。
例如:I saw it with my eyes.2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Her dress is green.Mine is blue.(作主语)注意:1)、its 与it’s 不能混淆it’s = it is 或it has2)、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词虽然都译成“……的”,但形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面需有名词,名词性物主代词不能用在名词之前,名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词Mary’ hair is longer than mine.(my hair).Her bike is different from ours.三. 反身代词表示'我自己','你自己','他自己','我们自己','你们自己'等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。
(动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身)反身代词有人称和数的变化,其形式如下表:单数:myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、复数:ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1. 作宾语,反身代词的最主要功能就是作宾语。
He taught himself English. Would you please express yourself in English?The boy is too young to look after himself. (介词宾语)2. 作表语。
The woman in the picture is myself.3. 作同位语,强调和反身代词同位的名词或代词。
1)、和主语同位.。
I myself washed the clothes.注:作主语同位语时,可放主语之后也可放句末。
She taught her English herself.She herself told me the news.2)、和宾语同位You’d better ask the doctor herself.4.要牢记反身代词与及物动词构成的固定搭配:注意:enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...)learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)look oneself (照顾自己)come to oneself (苏醒过来)wash oneself(自己洗澡)5.反身代词常和介词构成习惯用语,by oneself for oneself 独自地say to oneself 自言自语among themselves 他们之间6.反身代词不能单独作主语。
Myself did it. (错) I myself did it. (对)四. 指示代词单数this,that 复数these,those1. 在句中起名词作用,作主语、宾语、表语;也可起形容词作用,作定语。
This is an apple. That’s a good idea. 主语I like this and he likes that. Will you tell me all about that. 宾语和介词宾语The reason is this, 表语These bags are very heavy. Who will talk with that man. 定语2. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
例如:Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,具有名词和形容词性质,并有可数和不可数之分,没有确定的对象而有非确定的特指意义。
在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
1. some与any注:1)、if 引导的条件句中,用any 不用some.If you have any money,buy some books. If you have any questions, please ask me.2)、:在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any 。
Will you give me some water? Would you like some meat?2. few, a few, little, a little注:a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, others, the others, another,other 某一个,另一些,其他的。
不能单独使用,后面需跟单数名词或复数名词,泛指别的。
others 其它。
必须单独使用,泛指别人或别的东西。
常用于“some … others”结构。
the other 两个中的另一个,剩下的一个。
特指。
常用于“one …the other …”结构。
the others 其他全部,其余的。
表示在一个范围内的其他全部。
The other + 单数或复数名词表示在一定范围内的另一个或几个,特指。
another另一个,再一个可单独用,也可接单数名词,还可接名词复数,表示另几个,再几个。
Where are his other books?Some are red,and others are black.She has two sisters,one is a nurse ,the other is a teacher.Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.Would you have another cup of tea?Show me another one,please?I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.注:another可与基数词连用another two hours=two more hours4. every与eacheach 每一个,强调个别情况。
可做代词、形容词、用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物。
every 每一个,强调整体,“每个都”“人人都”,仅作形容词,用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物。
The teacher gave a toy to each child. Each ball has a different colour.(定)I gave each an apple when they came.(宾)比较:当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。
而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示他们都如此。