中考英语专题代词

专题02-代词2025年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。

人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。

2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。

3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me . 请打开门，是我。

注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。

如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。

如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I 最前面。

2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

形容词性性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的your 你们的 第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人称 yours 你的yours 你们的 第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。

（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

（动词后作宾语）My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。

（介词后作宾语）2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （）A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。

this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。

（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。

1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。

hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。

help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。

leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。

lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。

中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。

A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。

根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。

2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编代词含解析一、初中英语代词1．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.A. yourB. youC. yourselfD. yourselves【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。

短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。

children 孩子们，复数。

应用反身代词的复数形式。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查反身代词。

注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。

2．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。

either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。

由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。

3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。

代词一、人称代词 主格 宾格二、物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词三、反身代词四、指示代词 this these that those 五、不定代词 1 2 3 4 5六、相互代词 each other ；one another 七、疑问代词 who;when;what;which;how … 八、关系代词 who, whose, whom, that, which四、指示代词 this ，that ，these ，those1. this 和these 指在时间空间上较近的物或人，that 和those 则指时间和空间上较远的物或人 This is a pen and that is a pencil ． We are busy these days ．2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物 I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this pronunciation is very important in learning English ． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that 或those 代替 Computers made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai ． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。

Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?人称代词 物主代词反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性名词性 you you your yours yourself I me my mine myself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves theythemtheirtheirsthemselves五、不定代词1.some；any1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”；any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+动词单数形式；②可数名词+动词复数形式Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?2）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版专题04 代词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（第1期）专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词（2022·天津·中考真题）1．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his （2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）2．Believe in ________ and you can make it.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself （2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）3．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．we B．us C．our D．ours （2022·四川成都·中考真题）4．—Where did you get this sky lantern?—I made it by _______.A．herself B．itself C．myself（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）5．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?—We should depend on ________.A．us B．our C．ourselves（2022·四川达州·中考真题）6．—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them （2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）7．Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）8．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself （2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）9．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.A．We B．You C．I D．They （2022·云南昆明·中考真题）10．— What is your sister’s favorite color?— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her （2022·四川广元·中考真题）11．—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A．I B．me C．my D．mine （2022·河北·中考真题）12．Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A．me B．you C．him D．her （2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）13．Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A．they B．them C．their D．theirs考点2 不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法（2022·安徽·中考真题）14．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something （2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）15．— ________ do you exercise?— Every day.A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）16．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none （2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）17．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody （2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）18．We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A．what B．which C．how D．who （2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）19．—________ do you play volleyball, Amy?—Three days a week.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much （2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）20．—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?—That’s easy! It’s you!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom （2022·四川乐山·中考真题）21．— ________ is your home from school?— About a 15-minute walk.A．How often B．How soon C．How far（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）22．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something （2022·四川泸州·中考真题）23．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little （2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）24．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?—________. Milk is OK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either （2022·新疆·中考真题）25．—You never give up in difficult situations.—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something （2022·云南·中考真题）26．— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?— About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much （2022·云南·中考真题）27．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。

代词专题选择题：1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1［答案］B.［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —＿＿＿is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 ［答案］A.［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。

What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。

”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。

3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 ［答案］A.［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。

4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 ［答案］C.［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。

yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。

5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. ［答案］A.6 My skirt is＿＿＿popular than＿＿＿.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 ［答案］D.［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。

（英语）中考必刷题英语代词题含解析一、初中英语代词1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。

结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。

注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。

another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。

any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。

中考英语语法专题详解四：代词专题四代词一、代词概述代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

二、代词分类英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用主要分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。

1、人称代词及其用法1)人称代词主格和宾格人称单、复数主格宾格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单数youyou复数youyou第三人称单数hehimsheheritit复数theythem2) 人称代词的用法① 人称代词主格在句子中担任主语。

例如：She likes watching movies.她喜欢看电影。

They have been to America twice他们到过美国两次。

② 人称代词宾格在句子中担任动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

例如： We listen to them and they help us.我们听他们，他们帮我们。

---Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me.—谁在敲门?—是我。

2、物主代词及其用法1)形容词性和名词性物主代词人称单、复数形容词性名词性词义第一人称单数my mine 我的复数our ours 我们的第二人称单数your yours 你的复数your yours 你们的第三人称单数hishis 他的her hers 她的itsits 它的复数their theirs2)物主代词的用法① 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中担任定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。

例如：This is my book. Your book is over there.这是我的书。

你的书在那里。

They are our new friends.他们是我们的新朋友。

②名词性物主代词语法上相当于名词，意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，经常用其来避免和前面提到的名词重复。

例如：This is my dictionary. Where is yours (=your dictionary)?这是我的词典。