21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课文翻译 句子翻译 完形填空
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Unit 11.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。
家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语,你就必须投入大量的时间和精力,否则你就不会有任何进步。
对于其他课程也可以这么说。
If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌,但是达斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman)尽管身材矮小(short stature), 还是出类拔萃,而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actors’fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5.他负责管理之后,我们发现他与前任(predecessor)有明显的不同:他有干劲和激情,想出了很多新点子,并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
Unit 11.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。
家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语,你就必须投入大量的时间和精力,否则你就不会有任何进步。
对于其他课程也可以这么说。
If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌,但是达斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman)尽管身材矮小(short stature), 还是出类拔萃,而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actors’fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5.他负责管理之后,我们发现他与前任(predecessor)有明显的不同:他有干劲和激情,想出了很多新点子,并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译第一篇:21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended1up acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、Inorder to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.Encouraged by his instruc tor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.第二篇:大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课文翻译上帝显灵罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。
1. 坚强意志的驱动下,他终于完成了他所承担的任务。
Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. 他许诺一到那儿就给我写信,但至今杳无音讯。
He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3. 老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过,这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。
The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.4. 在医生和护士的帮助下,病人再一次站了起来,不久便重新开始工作。
With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5. 老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。
The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. 当她身体恢复了一些,她就倚在窗口,望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。
When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit21. 他没有通过考试,但这是他自己的过错,他从来就不用功。
He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2. 她告诉我她被一个自称(claim)为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。
unit1TEXTA谁是伟大的?迈克尔?赖恩阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦小时候在学校里的成绩很糟糕,老师们都认为他迟钝。
拿破仑?波拿巴年轻时只是法国陆军中几百名炮兵中尉中的一几乎没有受过正规教育的乔治?华盛顿,十几岁时不是受训当兵而是受训做土地测量员。
尽管他们的起步平淡无奇,但是每个人后来都为自己在历史上赢得了一席之地。
是什么使得他们变得伟大呢?是他们生来就具备一些特殊的东西?还是他们的伟大与时机掌握、献身精神和也许是一种坚定的个性更为有关?几十年来,科学家们一直在问这样的问题。
在过去几年里,他们已经发现了证据,这些证据有助于解释为什么有些人出类拔萃,而另外的人——也许同样很有才华——却被甩在了后面。
他们的发现可能对我们所有的人都有启示。
谁是伟大的?伟人的定义取决于如何衡量成功。
但标准还是有一些的。
“对人类文明作出永久性贡献的人是伟大的,”基思?西蒙顿院长说。
他是加州大学戴维斯分校的一名心理学教授,1994年出版的《伟大:谁创造历史,以及为什么》一书的作者。
但他又提醒说:“有时侯伟人并没有被载入史册。
许多女性取得了巨大成就,或者颇具影响力,但却没有得到承认。
”在这本书的写作中,西蒙顿把有关伟大人物的历史知识和遗传学、精神病学及社会科学领域的最新发现融合在了一起。
他所聚焦的伟人包括获得过诺贝尔奖、领导过伟大的国家或赢得过战争、谱写过流芳百世的交响乐或在科学、哲学、政治学或艺术上引起过革命性巨变的男性和女性。
虽然他没有一个公式来解释某些人怎样或为什么出类拔萃(其中涉及的因素太多了),但他却提出了一些共同的特点。
一种“永不屈服”的态度。
西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
“人们往往认为他们天生具有一些超常非凡的东西,”他解释道。
“但研究结果表明,有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。
有的只是程度上的差异而已。
伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。
”他举出二战时期的英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。
21世纪大学生读写教程第四册Reading Aloud汉英+课后翻译Unit 1If great achievers share anything,said Simonton,it is an unrelenting drive to succeed.”There‟s a tendency to think they are endowed with something super-normal,”he explained.”But what comes out of the research i s that ther are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes.It‟s a difference in degree.Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study,practice and devotion.”He cited Winston Churchill,Britain‟s prime minister during World WarⅡ,as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up.Thrust into office when his country‟s morale was at its lowest,Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people.In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940,he inspired the nation when he said,”We shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end...We shall never surrender.”西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
Unit 1Text AComprehension of text1. He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8. The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.Vocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale1 left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with5 put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9 put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartWord buildingefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1 fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency4.Efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequencyStructure1. For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time —it's that they don’t have good study habits.2. Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3. The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4. I’m really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5. You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.4. Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, bu t despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5. After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6. Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7. Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8. This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.Text BGuessing meaning of the context1-5BADAC6-10ACCAB11-14DCABVocabulary exercises1 scandal 2.stirred 3.projected 4.attain 5.transformed6.faking7.conveyed8.eloquent 9 humiliate 10 coherent11 analysis 12 rally 13 determined 14 consoledError correction年出版的《伟大:谁创造了历史,原因何在》一书的作者。
Unit 1Text AComprehension of text1. He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8. The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation. Vocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic 5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale1 left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with 5 put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9 put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartWord buildingefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1 fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency4.Efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequencyStructure1. For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don’t have good study habits.2. Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs —it's that they are brought up in different environments.3. The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4. I’m really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5. You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3. We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4. He doesn’t get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5. Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.Close1-5 BCBAD6-10 DCABA11-15 DABCATransition西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
21世纪大学英语4 课文翻译完型填空及句子翻译Unit1A谁是伟大的?迈克尔?赖恩阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦小时候在学校里的成绩很糟糕,老师们都认为他迟钝。
拿破仑?波拿巴年轻时只是法国陆军中几百名炮兵中尉中的一几乎没有受过正规教育的乔治?华盛顿,十几岁时不是受训当兵而是受训做土地测量员。
尽管他们的起步平淡无奇,但是每个人后来都为自己在历史上赢得了一席之地。
是什么使得他们变得伟大呢?是他们生来就具备一些特殊的东西?还是他们的伟大与时机掌握、献身精神和也许是一种坚定的个性更为有关?几十年来,科学家们一直在问这样的问题。
在过去几年里,他们已经发现了证据,这些证据有助于解释为什么有些人出类拔萃,而另外的人——也许同样很有才华——却被甩在了后面。
他们的发现可能对我们所有的人都有启示。
谁是伟大的?伟人的定义取决于如何衡量成功。
但标准还是有一些的。
“对人类文明作出永久性贡献的人是伟大的,”基思?西蒙顿院长说。
他是加州大学戴维斯分校的一名心理学教授,1994年出版的《伟大:谁创造历史,以及为什么》一书的作者。
但他又提醒说:“有时侯伟人并没有被载入史册。
许多女性取得了巨大成就,或者颇具影响力,但却没有得到承认。
”在这本书的写作中,西蒙顿把有关伟大人物的历史知识和遗传学、精神病学及社会科学领域的最新发现融合在了一起。
他所聚焦的伟人包括获得过诺贝尔奖、领导过伟大的国家或赢得过战争、谱写过流芳百世的交响乐或在科学、哲学、政治学或艺术上引起过革命性巨变的男性和女性。
虽然他没有一个公式来解释某些人怎样或为什么出类拔萃(其中涉及的因素太多了),但他却提出了一些共同的特点。
一种“永不屈服”的态度。
西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
“人们往往认为他们天生具有一些超常非凡的东西,”他解释道。
“但研究结果表明,有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。
有的只是程度上的差异而已。
伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。
”他举出二战时期的英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。
丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台,并出色地领导了英国人民。
在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次演讲中,他的话激励了全国人民,“我们绝不会衰退、失败。
我们将坚持到底……我们永远不会屈服。
”你可能生来就伟大吗?在研究丘吉尔的历史作用——以及其他政治领袖和军事领袖的作用时——西蒙顿发现了一个惊人的模式:“头生者和独生者往往会成为危难时期的优秀领导者:他们习惯于承担责任。
但是在和平时期,中间出生者是更好的领袖:他们更善于倾听不同利益集团的呼声,作出必要的妥协。
独生子丘吉尔就很典型。
他在危机关头是伟大的,但是在和平时期他却并不称职——甚至于不得人心。
”时机是又一个因素。
“如果你把乔治?华盛顿放在20世纪,他作为一个政治家将一事无成,”西蒙顿宣称。
“他不善于在公众前演讲,他不喜欢同公众握手。
而从另一方面讲,我看富兰克林?罗斯福也很难在华盛顿的时代有所作为。
那时还没有他用来进行炉边谈话的收音机。
”你可能太聪明吗?西蒙顿的一个出人意料的发现是,许多政治领袖和军事领袖虽然很聪明,但并非过于聪明。
他解释说,超过了某一程度,其他因素,如有效沟通的能力等,便变得比通过智商测试测得的先天智力更为重要了。
西蒙顿说,最具才智的美国总统——如托马斯?杰斐逊,伍德罗?威尔逊和约翰?F?肯尼迪——好不容易才当选,而其他智商更接近于平均水平的人(如沃沦?G?哈定)却大获全胜。
因为还涉及到政治和经济因素,所以具备天才般的智商并不是成为一名伟大领袖的必要条件。
在科学领域,西蒙顿补充说,那些具有“天才级”智商的人确实更有可能获得承认。
然而,证据也表明克服传统的思维方式也许同样重要。
他提到最近的一项研究:给了一些大学生一组数据,问他们能否找出一种数学关系。
几乎三分之一的人找了出来。
他们并不知道他们刚刚解出的是历史上最著名的科学等式之一:行星运动的第三定律,约翰尼斯?开普勒在1618年发现的一个等式。
西蒙顿说,开普勒的天才并不在于解决了一个数学难题,而在于用一种独特的方式思考数字——将其数学知识运用于对行星运动的观测之中。
正是他的胆识使他与众不同。
热爱你的工作。
童年时,爱因斯坦就迷上了磁铁同金属相吸的现象。
“他忍不住要去想这件事,”西蒙顿指出。
“他16岁时就被物理学上的问题迷住了,并从未停止过对它们的研究。
所以他在26岁时就作出了巨大的贡献也就不足为奇了。
”“对我们大多数人来说,并不是我们没有能力,”西蒙顿补充说,“而是我们没有花费时间。
你必须投入精力,并忍受所有的挫折和障碍。
”像其他有创造性的天才一样,爱因斯坦的动力并非对名誉的渴望,西蒙顿说。
相反,使他与众不同的是他对工作的痴迷。
这样的动力来自何处仍是一个谜。
但它几乎在所有有创造性的天才身上都能找到——无论他们的才华是否被同代人所承认。
“艾米莉?迪金森的诗歌直到她去世后才得到承认,”西蒙顿说。
“但她并不是为了名而写。
詹姆斯?乔伊斯也是如此,他没有花很多时间去担心会有多少人会读《为芬尼根守灵》。
”如今,研究者们有证据证明,对自己工作的一种内在的热情是出类拔萃的一个关键。
在由现哈佛大学工商管理教授特蕾莎?阿玛贝尔于1985年在布兰代斯大学主持的一项研究中,一批专业作家——没有一位是有名气的——被要求各写一首短诗。
当时每位作家被随机分到三个小组中:一个小组被要求记住是为金钱而写;另一个小组被要求想着只为消遣而写;第三组则没有得到任何指示。
然后这些诗歌匿名交给一个由专业作家组成的评判小组进行评审。
想着为金钱而写作的人所写的诗歌排名最低。
那些想着只为消遣而写作的人写得最好。
“从对工作的热爱得到的动力起着重要的作用,”阿玛贝尔说。
2A我们需要的感激A ?J ?克罗宁一个晴朗的下午,我在纽约上了一辆出租车。
从司机的表情和他猛拉排挡的样子中,我可以看出他很不高兴。
我问他是怎么回事。
“我完全有理由生气,”他怒气冲冲地说。
“今天上午我的一个乘客把钱包忘在我车里了。
里面有近300块钱。
我花了一个多小时想方设法找那个家伙。
最后我在他的宾馆里找到了他。
他拿了钱包,一声不吭地瞪着眼看着我,好像我本来打算要偷他的钱包似的。
”“他没有给你酬金?”我大声问。
“一个子儿也没有。
但我要的不是钱……”他咕哝着,然后突然大声说,“只要那个家伙说句什么……”因为他诚实的助人行为没有得到感激,那位出租车司机一整天都闷闷不乐,而且我知道以后他在做类似的好事之前会仔细考虑一下了。
这种对感激的需要是我们都能感受到的,而拒绝表示感谢则会大大扼杀善良与合作的精神。
第二次世界大战期间,辛辛那提的一位母亲收到他参军的儿子一封来信,信中提到诺曼底一个村庄中的一位妇女在他受伤饥饿时将他带到家中,帮他躲过了德国人的搜捕。
不幸的是,后来那男孩在阿登高地的进攻战中阵亡了。
然而,这位母亲却受到一种不可抗拒的愿望的驱使。
她积蓄了两年,穿过大西洋,找到了她儿子提到的那个村庄。
经过多次打听之后,她找到了那位曾经保护过她儿子的妇女——一位贫穷农夫的妻子——将一个包裹硬塞进她手里。
那是她儿子在毕业典礼上获得的一块金表,是那个男孩曾经拥有过的唯一真正有价值的东西。
这位母亲表示感激的举动深深触动了人们的心灵,在那个村庄内外成为传奇般的故事。
它比出色的演讲更能让人培养起对美国人的好感。
感激是对每一个无论大小的善行优雅地接受并表示欣赏的艺术。
我们大多数人受到款待,接受礼物和明显的好处时都不会忘记表示我们的愉悦之情,但即使在这种情况下我们也还能够完善我们表示感激的方式,让它尽可能的个人化和真诚。
最近,我和妻子在意大利南部旅游时,我给康涅狄格州的一位朋友寄去了几瓶令我们喜欢的当地佳酿。
那是件小小的礼物,然而令我们惊讶的是,我们收到的不是一封传统的感谢信而是一张电唱机唱片。
我们播放它时,听到了我们的朋友在饭后的一段话,描述他和他的客人们如何喜欢那酒,并感谢我们考虑得周到。
有这件不同寻常的东西来证明别人欣赏我们的礼物真令人愉快。
有时感激不仅仅是一件个人的事。
我在麦吉尔大学学医的儿子告诉我,有一位被送到蒙特利尔医院的病人经过输血而获救。
康复以后他问:“我是否能找到那位献血者的名字,向他表示感谢?”他被告知献血者的名字是从来不公开的。
出院几个星期后他回来献了一品脱血。
从那以后他一次又一次地为了同一目的回来。
当一名外科医生称赞这种不留姓名的高尚行为时,他只是回答说:“有个我永远也不知道是谁的人为我这样做了。
我只是在说‘谢谢’。
”感激不仅可以是一种转瞬即逝的情绪,在有些情况下还可以是一种能持续终生的更新,想到这一点真令人感到欣慰。
丈夫充满感激地回想起妻子慷慨无私的行为,妻子从不忘记丈夫送给她的礼物,这些都大大有助于使家庭生活保持和谐。
英国作家和博物学家W?H?赫德森曾经写道:“一天晚上,我带一个朋友回家同我们一起吃了顿家常便饭。
后来他对我说:‘你真幸运,你的妻子虽然身体不好还要照顾孩子,但菜烧得那么好吃。
’那句赞美的话打开了我的眼睛,它教会我要感谢妻子日复一日的、而一直被我习以为常的英雄行为。
”感激的礼仪首先应该在小事情上用得最多。
送报的男孩、送牛奶的人、邮递员、理发师、饭店里的女招待、开电梯的人——所有这些人都在以某种方式为我们服务。
通过表示感谢我们可以使日常平淡的关系具有人情味,使单调的任务变得令人愉快。
我的一位在伦敦当公共汽车售票员的病人有一次对我吐露说,“有时我真厌倦了我的工作。
人们抱怨,麻烦你,说车钱找得不对。
但是有一位早晚乘我车的女士总是在我收她的车票时用一种特别友好的方式感谢我。
我真希望她是代表所有的乘客在说话。
这使我一直保持微笑。
”阿诺德?本涅特的一个出版商夸奖自己的秘书效率特高。
一天,本涅特对她说:“你的老板说你效率极高。
你的秘诀是什么?”“那不是我的秘诀,”秘书回答。
“那是他的。
”每次她为他做一件事,无论多小的事,他从未忘记表示感谢。
因此,她工作一直非常努力。
有些人不愿表达感激之情,因为他们觉得这不会受欢迎。
我的一个病人在出院几个星期后回到医院来感谢他的护士。
“我没有更早地回来,”他解释说,“是因为我猜想你们对于人们的感激一定厌烦得要命。
”“正好相反,”她回答说,“我很高兴你来。
很少有人意识到我们多么需要鼓励,我们从那些鼓励我们的人身上获得了多大的帮助。
”我们所给予的感激永远不会过多。
因为我们身边的人在构筑他们的人生哲学时所依据的正是这些微笑、我们所表示的感谢和我们表示欣赏的各种小小的示意动作。
3A如何改变你的视角卡罗琳·西博姆爱德华·詹纳医生正忙于设法解决天花问题。
在研究了一个又一个病例之后,他仍然没有发现可能的治疗方法。
他的思维陷入了僵局。
这时,他改变了策略。
他不再把注意力集中在天花患者身上,而是把注意力转移到没有患天花的人身上。