福建省厦门外国语学校2018届高三下学期5月适应性考试(最后压轴模拟)文综-历史试题Word版含解析

福建省厦门外国语学校2016届高三语文5月适应性考试试题（含解析）本试题分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷第三、四题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1．考生请将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案写在答题卡上。

2．答题要求，请见答题卡上的“注意事项”。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分）甲必考题（共45分）一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

《论语》说：“礼之用，和为贵。

”“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。

”前句是根本的价值观，后句是待人做事的根本态度；总的是在承认差别的基础上求各得其所。

以和为贵不是单纯的美好愿望，是以对宇宙的根本认识为基础而提出的根本价值观。

两千多年前，中国人就提出了“和实生物”的观点。

指出宇宙万物都是不同成分和因素和谐共存的统一体。

从自然到人类社会，从家庭、单位、社区、社会、国家、国际，以至生态，都是如此。

世界是和的世界；万物以和为基础，存在于和的状态中。

以和为贵是在这一根本认识基础上提出的，就是以和为最高的价值。

和的实质是各得其所，以和为贵就是要在承认差别的前提和基础上求各得其所。

孔子说“政者正也”，又说如果有机会当政，一定以“正名”为当务之急，做到君君臣臣，父父子子。

“正”是他治国的根本理念。

《子罕》篇又有“子曰：‘吾自卫反鲁，然后乐正，雅颂各得其所。

’”以各得其所释“正”。

“正名”，“君君臣臣，父父子子”也就是要使君臣父子各得其所。

程子说：“万物庶事莫不各有其所，得其所则安，失其所则悖。

圣人所以能使天下顺治，非能为物作则也，唯止于各于其所而已。

”“和为贵”，就是以各得其所为最高的目标。

“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。

”和而不同就是要承认差别，在承认差别的基础上求和谐，而不是取消差别求统一、和谐。

达到和谐的基本方法是中庸、中道。

各得其所的基础是中。

只有各个部分、各种因素都无过无不及，达到中的要求，才有整体的和。

程子说：“使万物无一失所者，斯天理，中而已。

2018年福建省厦门外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Tour in the MuseumExperts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhibits． Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics． Two public themed lectures will be held every month, like “Unlock the Space Station” and “Looking into the Amazing Brain” etc．Fan WorkshopThe series of hands﹣on courses include “WEDO2.0 Robot”,“First Step for Robot Design”,“Get Creative with Lego”,“Space Exploration” and “Science and Technology” etc． Through exploration, cooperation, creation and sharing, the workshop is set to interest students in science, engineering and mechanics．Everyone Can CodeBased on Apple’s Swift language and Swift Playgrounds, the courses, such as How an app is produced, Exploration into Face ID and Program for Dash robot are available to fuel teenagers’ interest in programming and cultivate their logical thinking． The aim is get people to feel the fun in programming．Live ShowUnlike the traditional teaching mode, a scientific show will present the scientific principles． The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place． Fourteen topics are now available, including “the Power of Structure”,“Voice and Music” and “Secret for a Polar Bear to Keep Warm”．（1）What do the activities have in common？________A.They discuss popular topics．B.They offer public lectures．C.They centre on science and technology．D.They give practical courses．（2）What is special about “Live Show”？________A.It combines the laws of science．B.It is a traditional show on principles．C.Visitors can join in the performance．D.The viewers sit close to each other．（3）Where is the text probably taken from？________A.A holiday brochure．B.A fashion magazine．C.A museum guidebook．D.A programming textbook．【答案】CC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了三个有关科学方面的博物馆．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据第一段 Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics可知这些活动都以科技为中心．故选C．（2）C．推理判断题，根据最后一段 The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place．可知在现场表演中，公众可以看到表演，也可以在表演中感受到更贴近的魅力，即参与到表演中，故选C．（3）C．文章出处题，根据第一段Experts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhibits．可本文向我们介绍了几个博物馆，因此应该属于博物馆指南，故选C．2. A few weeks ago, I went into my son Chase’s class for tutoring． Afterward, Chase’s teacher and I sat for a few minutes and talked about shaping little hearts to become contributors to a larger community．Then she told me this．Every Friday afternoon, she asks her students to write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week． The children know these requests may or may not be honored． She also asks the students to nominate（提名）one student who they believe has been an outstanding classroom citizen that week． All votes are privately submitted to her．Then after the students go home, she takes out those slips, places them in front of her and studies them． She is looking for children struggling to connect with others．She’s identifying the little ones who are falling through the cracks of the class’s social life． She is discovering whose gifts are going unnoticed by their peers．As Chase’s teacher expl ained this simple, creative idea, I stared at her with my mouth hanging open．“How long have you been using this system?” I said． Ever since 1999, she said．This brilliant woman watched Columbine in 1999knowing that all violence begins with disconnection． All outward violence begins as inner loneliness．Children who aren’t being noticed may eventually result in being noticed by any means necessary．So she decided to start fighting violence early and often in the world within her reach． What Chas e’s teacher is doing when she sits in her empty classroom studying those lists written with shaky 11﹣year﹣old hands is saving lives． I am convinced of it．What this mathematician has learned while using this system is something she really already knew: that everything﹣even love, even belonging﹣has a pattern to it． She finds the patterns, and through those lists she breaks the codes of disconnection． Then she gets lonely kids the help they need．It’s math to her． Yet all is love﹣even math．（1）What are students required to do every Friday afternoon？________ 4students to be honored．B.Hand in a name list to the teacher．C.Choose a student to sit with．D.Tell the teacher a secret．（2）Why does the teacher ask her students to do so？________A.To discover potential risks．B.To figure out new seating．C.To research on her students’ talents．D.To spot kids disconnected with others．（3）What do we know about Chase’s teacher？________A.Columbine led her to fight violence．B.Her students have difficulty in writing．C.She established the system in 1999．D.She cares about saving lives．（4）What message does the text convey？________A.Math patterns are important．B.Students suffer a lot in social life．C.Love is the key to going with loneliness．D.Breaking disconnection helps prevent violence．【答案】BDAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了作者和作者孩子的数学老师都认为教育要注重学生的性格培养，要塑造孩子的内心，让他们成为友善勇敢的人，让他们成为有贡献的人．那位数学老师就分享了自己的一些经验，她用特殊的方法去了解学生的内心世界，寻找孤独的孩子，从而关爱他们，有效的防止了早期犯罪．【解答】（1）B．细节题．根据文章内容，Every Friday afternoon， she asks her students to write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week．由此可知，每个星期五下午，老师都会让每一个学生写下4个他想要挨着坐的同学的名字，结合选项，故选B．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容，She is looking for children struggling to connect with others．She’s identifying the little ones who are falling through the cracks of the class’s social life． She is discovering whose gifts are going unnoticed by their peers．老师想通过这种方式找出那种与同龄人缺少沟通与交流，又需要关爱的孩子．结合选项，故选D．（3）A．推理题．根据文章内容，This brilliant woman watched Columbine in1999knowing that all violence begins with disconnection． All outward violence begins as inner loneliness．由此可知，这位老师从观看Columbine得知了所有的暴力都源于与外界缺失的练习，所有的暴力都源于内心的孤独，因此是Columbine让她开始反抗暴力，结合选项，故选A．（4）D．写作目的题．根据文章内容，that everything﹣even love， even belonging﹣has a pattern to it． She finds the patterns， and through those lists she breaks the codes of disconnection．每个人都需要关爱，每件事都值得关注，打破与外在的隔绝，就可以有效的防止暴力，防止犯罪．结合选项，故选D．3. Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date．Four new chemical elements（元素）have been added to the periodic table．A big decision now lies ahead﹣elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols． New elements can be named after a mythical（神话的） concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property（性质） or a scientist．The names have to be unique andmaintain“historical and chemical consistency”．This means a lot of“﹣iums”．“They’re Latinising the name,”explains chemist Andrea Sella．“The most recent traditionis to name them after places or people．”T he places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced．No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists．Albert Einstein was given einsteinium．This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past．“Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission（核裂变）but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, ”says Sella．“Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important．”The naming process isn’t quick．The scientists who discovered them will start things offby suggesting a name．But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry （IUPAC） to approve it．A special division of the US﹣based group has to accept the suggestion．Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval．Once it’s ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry．Naming an element is not just about functionality．Names are always important．（1）What is the function of Paragraph 1？________A.To introduce the topic．B.To present a finding．C.To point out a problem．D.To call for a decision，．（2）Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4？________A.To praise her．B.To build her reputation．C.To correct the wrongs of the past．D.To end racial discrimination．（3）Who has the final say in the naming process of an element？________A.The scientist who discovered them．B.The special division of US﹣based group．C.The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry，．D.The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A.How elements get their names．B.Why science textbooks are out of date．C.How new elements are discovered．D.How functional naming an element is．【答案】ACDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为一篇科普题材的说明文，文章主要介绍了每当一个新元素被发现之时我们该如何对其进行命名，该用什么对其进行命名，文章中介绍了我们可以用某段神话故事，某种物质或是某个地名对其进行命名文章的最后部分介绍了当一个元素被发现之后又当如何将其命名的名字得到许可．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题，同归题目我们可以将答案定位到文章的第一段，A选项意为引出话题， B选项意为展示发现，C选项意为指出问题，D选项意为寻求建议，通过综合分析该题应当选择A项引出话题．（2）C．细节理解题，通过问题我们可以将答案定位到文章的第四段" This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past．“这句话意为”这也可能是一种纠正过去错误的方式"因而该题选择C项．（3）D．细节理解题，通过分析问题“对于元素的命名过程谁具有最终得话语权？”可以将答案定位到文章的第五段“But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry （IUPAC） to approve it．”故该题选择D项．（4） A．主旨大意题，A选项意为“元素是如何获得自己的名字？”B选项意为“为什么科学文本总是过期？”C选项意为新元素是如何被发现的？“D项意为命名元素真是一项颇具程序性的事！”BCD三项不符合题意，故选择A项．4. In the first quarter of 2018, China’s box office overtook North America for the first time to become the biggest in the world． What do foreigners think of Chinese films?Aistrodositu （Germany）The marketing budget of US movies is likely higher than the budget of most non﹣US movies． English is still ________．Information about US or British movies is readily available through sources like the British Film Institute’s Sight and Sound． I find it hard to find information about Chinese movies and buy them, at least with English subtitles（字幕）． Some improvements couldbe: more second language speakers of Chinese, raised visibility for Chinese movies through an English publication similar to Sight and Sound that separates the wheat from the chaff, and making movies available via streaming platforms more aggressively．Tomahawk （US）I live in the United States and absolutely love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies． I think the main problem we have here in the USA is that most of us here have not been trained enough in our lives to become bilingual． Or if we are, it is more common in our public school system to learn French or Spanish as a second language． Unfortunately Mandarin or Cantonese was never an option． China now has a great chance to share with the world the beauty of its people and its culture． I hope Chinese people continue to prosper, so we can all be blessed to see actors like Zhang Ziyi and Gong Li grace movie screens here in America． In the meantime, I will continue to watch with subtitles．Slaphead （UK）I like Chinese films, but the problem is they are often not available in the UK, either ondisk or via streaming services． I only get to see them on flights to Asia． Examples like River Road and To the Fore don’t seem to be picked up by distributors． The distributors seem to take the easy and lazy path of just promoting martial arts films which can often be repetitive．That said, there are a lot of Chinese movies I would not consider my cup of tea: too much magic, wuxia, etc．But that’s up to the audience to decide．I don’t know enough Chinese movies to say that on average their quality is much worse than standard UK fee． But you don’t know what you don’t know．（1）What does the underlined word “the lingua franca” mean？________A.The key factor．B.The common language．C.The basic element．D.The major barrier．（2）What can we know from Tomahawk’s words？________A.He doesn’t like to learn French or Spanish．B.Chinese movies are shot in an elegant way．C.He never watches Chinese movies with subtitles．D.Movies help promote the beauty of Chinese culture．（3）Aistrodositu shares the same opinion with Tomahawk about________．A.encouraging taking Chinese as a second language．B.increasing exposure to Chinese movies．C.the use of streaming platform service．D.improvements on subtitles．（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A.Chinese movies are well worth the money．B.More options of movies should be offered to the audience．C.Movies with magical effects appeal to the UK viewers．D.British people prefer to watch movies while drinking tea．【答案】BDAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些外国人对中国电影的看法．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题，根据第二段The marketing budget of US movies is likely higherthan the budget of most non﹣US movies． English is still the lingua franca．美国电影的营销预算可能比大多数非美国电影的预算高，英语仍然是通用语言，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第五段China now has a great chance to share with the world the beauty of its people and its culture． I hope Chinese people continue to prosper， sowe can all be blessed to see actors like Zhang Ziyi and Gong Li grace movie screens here in America．可知《战斧》这个电影可以让人们了解中国的文化，故选D．（3）A．细节理解题，根据第三段Some improvements could be： more second language speakers of Chinese， raised visibility for Chinese movies through an English publication similar to Sight and Sound that separates the wheat from the chaff第四段 Ithink the main problem we have here in the USA is that most of us here have not been trained enough in our lives to become bilingual．可知AistRodoiTu与Tomahawk都鼓励汉语作为第二种语言，故选A．（4）B．推理判断题，根据最后一段 That said， there are a lot of Chinese movies Iwould not consider my cup of tea： too much magic， wuxia， etc．But that’s up to the audience to decide．I don’t know enough Chinese movies to say that on average their quality is much worse than standard UK fee．可知作者认为如今的电影的选择太少，应该向观众提供更多的电影选择，故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Forty years ago，when Marilyn Loden made a speech at the 1978 Women’s Exposition，she didn’t know that a phrase she came up with would still be alive after all these years．“It seemed to me there was an invisible barrier to advance ment that people didn’t recognize．” That barrier， according to her， could all be boiled down to one phrase ﹣“glass ceiling”．（1）_______We’ve seen women achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema， education，politics and even business． But sadly，there’s one field that’s still run mainly by men：science．That’s why it was inspiring when Zhang Miman was given a L’Oreal﹣UNESCO For Women in Science award on March 22．（2）_______ She is the fifth Chinese female scientist to receive this award in its 20﹣year history of celebrating the achievements of women around the world．According to China Daily， the number of women working in science around the world has increased by 12 percent in the past 20 years．（3）_______Indeed， less than 30 percent of researchers are women， and only 3 percent of Nobel prizes for science have been awarded to women．May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase “glass ceiling”． As Hillary Clinton said in 2008 after she failed her first presidential bid，"we weren’t able to break that high est，hardest glass ceiling this time．（4）_______And the light is shining through like never before， filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time．" （5）_______A．But even so， the glass ceiling is still there．B．How hard it was for women to climb the career ladder．C．But thanks to you，it’s got about 18million cracks in it．D．Even though the ceiling is still there， things are changing．E．Since then， there have been major advances in gender equality．F．Zhang was honored for the discoveries on the process of human evolution．G．And with Zhang winning her award， one more crack has been added to the ceiling．【答案】E,F,A,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了四十年前，当Marilyn Loden在1978届妇女博览会上发表演讲时说的话，现在依旧很有力度．她的一些做法使得性别平等有了重大进展．【解答】EFACG（1）E．语境辨析题．根据后文We’ve seen women achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema， education， politics and even business．可知我们看到女性在电影、教育、政治甚至商业活动中发挥的作用越来越大．E项：Since then， there have been major advances in gender equality．自那时以来，性别平等取得了重大进展．符合文意，故选E．（2）F．文章衔接题．根据后文She is the fifth Chinese female scientist to receive this award in its 20﹣year history of celebrating the achievements of women around the world．可知在庆祝世界各地妇女成就的20年历史中，她是第五位获得这个奖项的中国女性科学家．F项：Zhang was honored for the discoveries on the process of human evolution．张为人类进化过程的发现而感到荣幸．符合文意，故选F．（3）A．联系下文题．根据后文May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase “glass ceiling”．可知5月24日标志着“玻璃天花板”第四十周年．由此可知，此处应该提到“glass ceiling”（玻璃天花板）．A项：But even so， the glass ceiling is still there．但即便如此，“玻璃天花板”仍然存在．符合文意，故选A．（4）C．语境辨析题．根据前文we weren’t able to break that highest， hardest glass ceiling this time．可知这次我们无法打破最高、最硬的玻璃天花板．C项：But thanks to you，it’s got about 18million cracks in it．但多亏了你，它有大约1800万裂缝．符合文意，故选C．（5）G．理解判断题．根据前文And the light is shining through like never before， filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time．可知而光明是前所未有的闪耀，给我们所有的希望和确信的知识，下一次这条路将更容易．G项：And with Zhang winning her award， one more crack has been addedto the ceiling．在张获奖的同时，天花板上又增加了一道裂缝．符合文意，故选G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Recently when the air turned warm and summery, I went for a drive through the local countryside． I had no （1）_______in mind, but the sun was shining and the animalswere out （2）_______for food in the forest． It was a（n）（3）_______ day to be alive．（4）_______ , I came upon a car on the side of the road． I （5）_______ as an older woman got out of her car and walked down to the ditch（沟）．I wondered if she might be lost or confused? Maybe she （6）_______ some problems with her car or a medical situation． I became （7）_______ and decided to stop my car to see if I could be of any（8）_______． First I （9）_______ myself, and then I asked if she was all right．She （10）_______ me that she had just stopped to pick up trash that some traveler had thrown （11）_______ out of the window． She（12）_______ me to look inside her carand see how much trash she had already（13）_______．I told her that I write articles for the （14）_______paper and asked her if I could use her name．“Oh heavens no,” she said without （15）_______．"I’m not doing this for（16）_______． We live in some beautiful country, and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way．"So the next time you go out for a drive, be （17）_______ that there are people out there who choose to be good （18）_______ of the earth． And consider taking some time to keep your little（19）_______ of the roadside clean．You’ll get some exerc ise, fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have （20）_______ to helping keep our country beautiful．（1）A.destinationB.faithC.matchD.process（2）A.longingB.searchingC.racingD.tracking（3）A.ordinaryB.lonelyC.particularD.glorious（4）A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.SuddenlyD.Obviously（5）A.arrangedB.admiredC.watchedD.copied（6）A.ran intoB.createdC.worked outD.caused（7）A.amazedB.shockedC.excitedD.concerned（8）A.assistanceB.encouragementC.improvementD.reference（9）A.claimedB.introducedC.conductedd（10）A.remindedB.warnedC.guaranteedrmed（11）A.desperatelyB.normallyC.thoughtlesslyD.deliberately（12）A.promisedB.expectedC.invitedD.challenged（13）A.producedB.collectedC.recycledD.spotted（14）A.popularB.traditionalC.localD.updated（15）A.hesitationB.prideC.regretD.question（16）A.prizeB.memoryC.admissionD.recognition（17）A.preparedB.thankfulC.hopefulD.convinced（18）A.stewardsB.consultantsC.ministersD.announcers（19）A.distanceB.varietyC.areaD.moment（20）A.adaptedB.contributedC.respondedD.added【答案】ABDCCADABDCCBCADBACB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了作者在路上看到一位老太太帮忙捡起游客扔的垃圾而颇有感受，我们每个人都应保持我们地球的干净．【解答】（1）A．名词的辨析，destination目的地，faith信念，match比赛，process过程，此处指作者开车在乡下，漫无目的，故答案为A．（2）B．动名词的辨析，longing渴望，searching搜寻，racing比赛，tracking跟踪，此处指动物在森林里寻找食物，故答案为B．（3）D．形容词的辨析，ordinary寻常的，lonely孤独的，paticular特别的，glorious辉煌的，看到这些景色，作者认为活着是极好的，故答案为D．（4）C．副词的辨析，however然而，otherwise不然的话，suddenly突然，obviously显然地，此处指突然在路边遇到一辆车，故答案为C．（5）C．动词的辨析，arrange安排，admire欣赏，watch观看，copy复制，我看到一位老妇人下车走向河沟，故答案为C．（6）A．动词的辨析，ran into偶遇，created创造，worked out解决，caused引起，作者猜想她可能车有什么问题，故答案为A．（7）D．形容词的辨析，amazed惊奇的，shocked震惊的，excited兴奋的，concerned担忧的，作者担心老妇人发生什么事，故答案为D．（8）A．名词的辨析，assistance帮助，encouragement鼓励，improvement改善，reference参考，作者决定停车看看有什么能帮上忙的，故答案为A．（9）B．动词的辨析，claimed声称，introduced介绍，conducted实施，named命名，作者先进行了自我介绍，故答案为B．（10）D．动词的辨析，reminded提醒，warned警告，guaranteed保证，informed告知，老妇人告诉我她停车时为了捡垃圾，故答案为D．（11）C．副词的辨析，desperately绝望地，normally正常地，thoughtlessly草率地，deliberately故意地，此处指那些游客随便就从窗户扔垃圾出来，故答案为C．（12）C．动词的辨析，promise承诺，expect期待，invite邀请，challenge挑战，她邀请我看看她车里面捡了多少垃圾，故答案为C．（13）B．动词的辨析，produce生产，collect收集，recycle回收，spot看到，她邀请我看看她车里面捡了多少垃圾，故答案为B．（14）C．形容词的辨析，popular受欢迎的，traditional传统的，local当地的，updated更新的，我告诉她我给当地的报纸写了文章，故答案为C．（15）A．名词的辨析，hesitation犹豫，pride自豪，regret后悔，question问题，此处指她毫不犹豫地回答，故答案为A．（16）D．名词的辨析，prize奖励，memory记忆，admission许可，recognition认可，老太太说她这么做不是为了得到别人的认可，故答案为D．（17）B．形容词的辨析，prepared准备好的，thankful感恩的，hopeful有希望的，convinced信服的，此处指要对那些做好事的人心存感恩，故答案为B．（18）A．名词的辨析，stewards乘务员，consultants顾问，ministers部长，announcers播音员，此处指作为生活在地球上的人，使用stewards，可以表示“组织者，管家”，故答案为A．（19）C．名词的辨析，distance距离，variety种类，area区域，moment时刻，此处要花点时间保持你所在区域的干净，故答案为C．（20）B．动词的辨析，adapted适应，contributed捐献，responded对…作出反应，added增加，当你为保持国家的美丽而作出贡献，你也会很开心，故答案为B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．To reach one local restaurant， a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian Peninsula，（1）________ （place） before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus．A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi， Finland，becoming the first Chinese （2）________（open） an restaurant in the Arctic Circle．Hu Liang，from Central China’s Hubei province， migrated to Finland after graduation at 21． Twelve years on， he （3）________ （see） more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday， Aurora Borealis ﹣ and of course， the purported （传说的）home of Santa Claus．"Chinese people are becoming （4）________（rich） and more international．（5）________ has not changed is their（6）________（stomach）． So I made （7）________decision to open the restaurant．"Hu’s restaurant serves reganmian， a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste （芝麻酱） dressing， as well as Chinese hotpot． He orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through e﹣commence platforms and （8）________（offer） e﹣payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay．（9）________ a price of 15 euro （$18.45）， a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles（10）________，but also an attraction to local Finns．【答案】placed,to open,has seen,richer,What,stomachs,the/that,offers,At,away【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述一名中国男子成为第一个在北极圈开餐馆的中国人．还介绍了参观的一些面食．【解答】1．placed，考查过去分词，place和a bowl of Chinese noodles 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．2． to open，考查不定式，序数词后跟不定式作后置定语．3． has seen，考查时态，从时间状语Twelve years on可知，指从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时态．4．richer，考查比较级，和后面的more international一起并列作表语，所以用比较级．5． What，考查主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“…的东西”，所以用what引导．6． stomachs，考查名词的数，stomach为可数名词，前面有their，所以用复数．7． the/that，考查特指，后面有不定式作定语限制，所以是特指，可以用定冠词或that．8． offers，考查主谓一致，主语为he，所以用第三人称单数谓语．9． At，考查固定搭配，at a price of以…的价格．10． away，考查副词，away表示“距离、离开”．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My sister was fond of traveling． After graduating， she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple． Since transporting fare was expensive， she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages． Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming． Finally， we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train． Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude． It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley， where the water seemed to boil． It was really hard journey． So we also enjoyed great views． At night， I lie beneath the stars， finding the sky so beautiful! 【答案】My sister was fond of traveling． After graduating， she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple． Since transporting fare was expensive， she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages． Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming． Finally， we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train．Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude． It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley， where the water seemed to boil． It was really∧ hard journey． Sowe also enjoyed great views． At night， I lie beneath the stars， finding the sky so beautiful!解析1．has ﹣had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据 After graduating 可知她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行，发生在过去的旅行之前，所以用谓语动词用过去完成时态，所以has 改为had．2．去掉for．考查介词． organize是及物动词，所以直接修饰宾语a trip ，不需要介词．3． care﹣caring．考查非谓语动词．做she decided to cycle there not的伴随状语，用现在分词caring ，表示和主语she的主动关系．4． usually﹣usual．考查固定短语．表示“像平时一样”，用固定短语as usual．5． Her﹣Our．考查代词．根据上句的主语 we ，可知我们都去了，所以用物主代词Our修饰名词 journey．6． to﹣from．考查介词．按照常理可知河流从高海拔流向低海拔，所以用 from修饰a high altitude．7． valley﹣valleys．考查名词．根据many sharp bends 可知有很多的山谷，所以用复数valleys．8．hard前加a．考查冠词．表示“一次艰难的旅行”，用不定冠词a修饰hard journey．9． So﹣But．考查连词．we also enjoyed great views表示“我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色”，和上句是转折关系，所以用But．10. 1ie﹣lay．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上文可知本句表示过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式lay．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】我姐姐喜欢旅游．毕业后，她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行．由于运输费用昂贵，她决定骑车去那里，她的旅程是沿着一条河流．它经常有许多陡峭的弯道穿过深谷，那里的水似乎沸腾了．这真是一次艰苦的旅行．但是我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色．晚上，我躺在圣殿下面．发现天空如此美丽！【解答】My sister was fond of traveling． After graduating， she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple． Since transporting fare was expensive， she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages． Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming． Finally， we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train．Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude． It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley， where the water seemed to boil． It was really∧ hard journey． Sowe also enjoyed great views． At night， I lie beneath the stars， finding the sky so beautiful!解析1．has ﹣had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据 After graduating 可知她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行，发生在过去的旅行之前，所以用谓语动词用过去完成时态，所以has 改为had．2．去掉for．考查介词． organize是及物动词，所以直接修饰宾语a trip ，不需要介词．3． care﹣caring．考查非谓语动词．做she decided to cycle there not的伴随状语，用现在分词caring ，表示和主语she的主动关系．4． usually﹣usual．考查固定短语．表示“像平时一样”，用固定短语as usual．5． Her﹣Our．考查代词．根据上句的主语 we ，可知我们都去了，所以用物主代词Our修饰名词 journey．6． to﹣from．考查介词．按照常理可知河流从高海拔流向低海拔，所以用 from修饰a high altitude．7． valley﹣valleys．考查名词．根据many sharp bends 可知有很多的山谷，所以用复数valleys．8．hard前加a．考查冠词．表示“一次艰难的旅行”，用不定冠词a修饰hard journey．9． So﹣But．考查连词．we also enjoyed great views表示“我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色”，和上句是转折关系，所以用But．10. 1ie﹣lay．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上文可知本句表示过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式lay．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童（children with autism）义演活动。

厦门外国语学校2010届高三高考模拟考试文科综合能力测试卷2010-5-28（满分300分考试时间150分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共144分）本卷共36小题，每小题4分，共计144分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1．从去年开始国家鼓励汽车、家电“以旧换新”。

鼓励汽车、家电“以旧换新”政策实施后，可更新老旧汽车100万辆、家电500万台，直接拉动市场消费1000-1200亿元；回收利用各种资源近230万吨；稳定和扩大就业近5万人。

报废汽车、废旧家电回收拆解行业属于A．劳动力密集型 B．技术密集型 C．资源密集型 D．能源密集型下图表示近年我国四个地区三大产业的产值结构和就业结构。

读图回答2题。

2．产值结构与就业结构比较一致的地区是A．① B．②C．③ D．④右图为某地交通线路示意图。

据此回答3～4题。

3．关于图中交通线的说法，正确的是A．甲乙两地相对高度大B．①是较低等级公路，②是高等级公路C．②公路单位距离造价低D．①可能是城市干道4．丁地最可能是A．山顶 B．陡崖 C．山谷 D．鞍部气候变化是世界面临的最严峻、深远的挑战之一。

2009年12月7日联合国气候变化大会在丹麦首都哥本哈根开幕，来自192个国家的谈判代表商讨《京都议定书》一期承诺到期后的后续方案，即2012年至2020年的全球减排协议，以共同应对全球气候变暖趋势。

回答5～6题。

5．面对人类共同的生存危机，各国心态各异，其原因在于，全球气候变暖对不同国家和地区带来的影响阶地面阶地斜坡和收益大不相同。

对于减排有的国家或组织持消极的态度，而有的持积极的态度，参与行动意愿高。

下列国家或组织对减排持消极态度的是A ．欧洲西部国家B ．“岛国联盟”C ．俄罗斯D ．“高山国家”（如尼泊尔）6．2009年联合国日的口号是“用爱温暖世界，而非二氧化碳”。

关于全球气候变暖的相关原因解释，正确的是A ．二氧化碳阻挡了地面长波辐射B ．二氧化碳能强烈吸收地面长波辐射C ．二氧化碳强烈反射地面短波辐射D ．二氧化碳能强烈吸收太阳短波辐射河流阶地是常见的河流地貌之一，是由河流作用形成的沿河分布的阶梯状地形。

1. 西周时期中国人形成了亲戚观念。

父母，祖父母，叔伯、婶婶，姑姑是血缘关系中最近的亲人；外祖父母，舅舅、舅妈，姨妈是血缘关系第二重要的亲人。

材料反映A. 宗法制影响了亲戚观念B. 西周亲戚体系较为庞大C. 男尊女卑观念开始形成D. 宗族凝聚力在逐渐加强【答案】A【解析】材料中的“最近的亲人、第二重要的亲人”等是根据血缘关系的亲近远疏划分的，也就说明了宗法制、宗法观念影响了亲戚观念，选A是符合题意的，正确；材料反映的是西周亲戚观念的形成而非亲戚体系较为庞大，选项B不符合题意，排除；材料并未涉及男尊女卑和宗族凝聚力的问题，所以选项C、D均不符合题意，排除；故本题选A。

2. 春秋时代的战争，通常采用车阵战，一经交战，即刻决出胜负。

战国时期，作战军队的数量大为增加，步兵、骑兵为主的野战和包围战逐渐代替车阵战，战争往往旷日持久，残酷性大大加剧。

这一变化的主要原因是A. 各诸侯国人口大幅增长B. 战争目的由争霸到兼并C. 战争科技出现重大突破D. 礼乐制度已经受到冲击【答案】B............3. 杜甫的地位在宋代得到极大提升，苏轼是这一过程中的关键人物，他曾说：“古今诗人众矣，而杜子美为首，岂非以其流落饥寒，终身不用，而一饭未尝忘君也欤。

”这反映了宋代A. 人物评价标准逐渐统一 B. 文学欣赏渐趋于世俗化C. 诗人地位由评论家决定D. 理学思想影响人物评价【答案】D【解析】材料的大致意思是古今诗人非常多了，杜甫可以称第一，难道不是因为他颠沛流离忍饥受寒，终身不被重用，却连一餐饭都不曾忘记（报效）君王吗？材料强调的是理学的忠君思想，也就说明了材料意在强调理学思想已经影响到了对人物评价，即选D是符合题意的，正确；人物评价标准是很多的，并不是逐渐统一的，选项A不符合题意，排除；选项B在材料中根本就没有涉及到，不符合题意，排除；诗人地位也不是由评论家决定的，选项C自身就是错误的说法，不符合题意，排除；故本题选D。

厦门外国语学校2018届高三理综校模拟考试卷2018.5.31可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Pt 195第I卷（126分）一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1．下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述中，正确的是A．由纤维素组成的植物细胞骨架与细胞形态的维持有关B．肺炎双球菌的拟核区域有一个大型链状DNA分子C．台盼蓝染液可使动物死细胞染成蓝色D．吡罗红甲基绿染色剂使用时不用现配2．给正常家兔静脉注射一定量的高渗葡萄糖溶液后，家兔体内将发生一定变化，一段时间后恢复正常。

注射后随即发生的变化是A．肝糖原的分解增加B．血浆渗透压迅速升高C．红细胞吸水增加D．抗利尿激素分泌减少3．为探究不同浓度酒精对细胞的毒害作用，某同学取面积相等的7组洋葱内表皮分别用6种不同体积分数的酒精溶液和蒸馏水进行处理后，分别制成临时装片，在盖玻片一侧滴某浓度胭脂红溶液（不能透过原生质层的活体染料），另一侧用吸水纸吸引，重复多次，在显微镜下观察并统计发生质壁分离的细胞所占的比例，结果如图。

下列叙述错误的是A．该洋葱内表皮细胞的细胞液浓度低于所滴加的胭脂红溶液浓度B．发生质壁分离的洋葱内表皮细胞的液泡膜与细胞壁之间呈红色C．用吸水纸多次吸引的目的是让所有内表皮细胞浸润在胭脂红溶液中D．体积分数30%以上的酒精导致洋葱内表皮细胞原生质层丧失选择透过性4．植物激素甲、乙、丙和生长素类似物NAA的作用模式如下图所示。

图中的“+”表示促进作用，“-”表示抑制作用。

下列有关叙述中，错误的是A．植物体内，合成激素甲的主要部位是根冠和萎蔫的叶片B．激素乙与激素丙之间的作用，生物学上称之为协同作用C．激素丙与靶细胞上的受体结合后，能影响靶细胞内基因的表达D．用激素丙的类似物处理插条的方法中，浸泡法要求溶液的浓度较高5．下列叙述不属于人类常染色体显性遗传病遗传特征的是A．男性与女性的患病概率相同B．患者的双亲中至少有一人为患者C．患者家系中会出现连续几代都有患者的情况D．若双亲均无患者，则子代的发病率最大为3/46．将某一细胞核DNA被3H充分标记的雄性动物细胞（染色体数为2N）置于不含3H的培养液中培养，并经过连续两次细胞分裂。

厦门外国语学校2018届高三适应性考试 文科数学试题2018-5-30(时间：120 分钟；满分：150分)注意事项：1．本科考试分试题卷和答题卷，考生须在答题卷指定位置上作答，答题前，请在答题卷的密封线内填写学校、班级、考号、姓名．2．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分）一. 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.若集合2lg x M x y x -⎧⎫==⎨⎬⎩⎭， {}1N x x =<，则M N ⋃= （ ）A.()01，B. ()02，C. ()2-∞，D. ()0+∞， 2．已知复数22iiZ +-=（i 为虚数单位），则复数Z 的共轭复数Z 的虚部为 （ ）A ．i B. i - C.1 D. 1- 3.若样本1231,1,1,,1n x x x x ++++的平均数是10，方差为2，则对于样本122,2,,2n x x x +++，下列结论正确的是 ( )A ．平均数为10，方差为2B ．平均数为11，方差为3 C. 平均数为11，方差为2 D ．平均数为12，方差为4 4．若3π1cos 23α⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，且2π2πα-≤≤，则sin 2a 的值为 （ ）A ．429-B ．229- C ．229D ．4295．已知等差数列{}n a 的公差不为0，11a =，且2a ，4a ，8a 成等比数列， 设{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，则n S =（ ）A ．()12n n +B ．()212n + C ．212n +D ．()34n n +6．执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的S 值为 （ ）开始结束是否1,0k S ==()11S S k k =++2018?k <1k k =+输出SA ．12018 B ．12019 C ．20172018 D ．201820197.设,x y 满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤--≥-+≥-020202y x y x y x ，则22y x ++的最大值为（ ）A. 1B.45 C. 12 D. 238．中国古代数学名著《九章算术》中记载了公元前344年商鞅督造一种标准量器———商鞅铜方升，其三 视图如图所示（单位：寸），若π取3，其体积为12.6（立方寸），则图中的x 为 （ ）A. 1.6B. 1.8C. 2.0D. 2.4 9. 已知为定义在 上的偶函数，且，当时，，记，则的大小关系为 （ ）A.B.C.D.10．已知函数)0(cos 22)(>-=ωωx x f 的图象关于点3π,04⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称．且()f x 在区间2π0,3⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调，则ω的值为（ ） A ．2 B ．103 C ．23 D ．3811．等比数列{}n a 的首项为32，公比为12-，前n 项和为n S ，则当*n ∈N 时，1n n S S -的最大值与最小值的比值为（ ） A ．125-B ．107-C ．109D ．12512．已知对任意21e e x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，不等式2e xa x >恒成立(其中e 271828=⋅⋅⋅．是自然对数的底数），则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．e 02⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭， B ．()0e ， C ．()2e -∞-， D ．24e ⎛⎫-∞ ⎪⎝⎭，第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共90分）二.填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．．14．若两个非零向量a 、b 满足2+=-=a b a b b ，则向量+a b 与a 的夹角为__________．15. 设点错误！未找到引用源。

福建省厦门市2018届高三文综（地理部分）下学期第二次质量检查（5月）试题（扫描版）
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福建省厦门外国语学校高三下学期5月适应性考试（最后压轴模拟）理综-物理试题1. 如图所示，内壁光滑的牛顿管抽成真空，现让牛顿管竖直倒立，同时水平向右匀速移动，则管中羽毛的运动轨迹可能是A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】内壁光滑的牛顿管抽成真空，现让牛顿管竖直倒立，则管中羽毛只受到重力作用，做自由落体运动，那么水平方向上做匀速直线运动，竖直方向下做匀加速直线运动，加速度方向向下，因为合加速度的方向竖直向下，与合速度不在同一条直线上，合运动的轨迹为曲线．因为加速度的方向（即合力的方向）大致指向轨迹凹的一向，故C正确，ABD错误；故选C．2. 如图甲所示的电路中，变压器原、副线圈匝数比为3∶1，图乙是该变压器cd输入端交变电压u的图象，L1，L2、L3、L4为四只规格均为“9 V 6 W”的相同灯泡，各电表均为理想交流电表，开关K闭合。

以下说法正确的是A. 电流表的示数为2 AB. ab输入端输入功率P ab＝18 WC. ab输入端电压的瞬时值表达式为U ab＝t(V)D. 四只灯泡中除L1外，其余均能正常发光【答案】A【解析】由输入端交变电压u的图象，可知其最大值为27V，副线圈电压为：，所以副线圈三只灯泡均能正常发光。

灯泡的额定电流：读数为，所以原线圈的灯泡也能正常发光，ab输入端，输入端电压的瞬时值表达式为光，所以ab A正确，BCD错误，故选A。

【点睛】闭合电路动态分析中，电源部分是由变压器提供，其它仍用闭合电路殴姆定律．当断开开关S时，导致总电阻发生变化，而电压不变，则可判断出电路中的电流及电压如何变化．同时当电路中有变压器时，只要将变压器的有效值求出，则就相当于一个新的恒定电源，其值就是刚才的有效值．3. 如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面体c置于水平地面上，小物块b置于斜面上，通过细绳跨过光滑的定滑轮与沙漏a连接，连接b的一段细绳与斜面平行，在a中的沙子缓慢流出的过程中，a、b、c都处于静止状态，则下列说法不正确的是A. b对c的摩擦力可能始终增加B. 地面对c的支持力始终变大C. c对地面的摩擦力方向始终向左D. 滑轮对绳的作用力方向始终不变【答案】C【解析】试题分析：a中沙子缓慢流出的过程中，a的重力不断减小，与之相连的绳子中的张力也减小，对于b，它受重力、支持力、拉力和摩擦力而精致，因a、b间质量关系不明确，故b所受的摩擦力可能始终增加，也可能先向下减少到零后反向再增大，A正确；再以bc为整体，它在一个逐渐减小的拉力作用下静止，因拉力在竖直方向上分量逐渐减小，在水平方向上的分量也逐渐减小，致使地面对c的支持力变大，地面对c的摩擦力方向始终向左，且逐渐减小，故B正确C错误；绳中的拉力的大小自逐渐减小，而轻绳的一侧平行于斜面，另一侧在竖直方向上，由平行四边形定则知滑轮对绳的作用力方向始终不变，D正确；考点：考查了共点力平衡条件的应用【名师点睛】在处理共点力平衡问题时，关键是对物体进行受力分析，然后根据正交分解法将各个力分解成两个方向上的力，然后列式求解，如果物体受到三力处于平衡状态，则可根据矢量三角形法，将三个力移动到一个三角形中，然后根据角度列式求解，4. 如图所示，PQ、MN是放置在水平面内的光滑导轨，GH是长度为L、电阻为r的导体棒，其中点与一端固定的轻弹簧连接，轻弹簧的劲度系数为k.导体棒处在方向向下、磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中.图中E是电动势为E、内阻不计的直流电源，电容器的电容为C.闭合开关，待电路稳定后，下列选项正确的是A. 导体棒中电流为B. 轻弹簧的长度增加C. 轻弹簧的长度减少D. 电容器带电量为【答案】D学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...学%科%网...【点睛】电路稳定后电容器相当于断路，根据欧姆定律求导体棒中的电流，由Q=CU求电容器的带电量．5. 质量为m的人造地球卫星与地心的距离为r G为引力常量，M 为地球质量.该卫星原来在半径为R1的轨道上绕地球做匀速圆周运动，由于受到极稀薄空气的摩擦作用，飞行一段时间后其圆周运动的半径变为R2，此过程中因摩擦而产生的热量为A.【答案】C④，设摩擦而产生的热量为Q，根据能量守恒定律得：选C。

厦门外国语学校2018 届高三适应性考试语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（此题共 3 小题， 9 分）阅读下边的文字，达成1~3 题。

国学，何学？这是人们津津乐道，却也让专家学者大为困扰的问题。

章太炎指出：“夫国学者，国家所以成立之源泉也。

”张岱年以为：“所谓国学即中国学术之意。

”其实，国学就是民族传统文化的经典化、知识化、普及化，是民族精神的载体。

如何对待国学？中国文明积厚流光，广博精湛。

从先秦诸子到宋明理学等思想都闪烁着先人的睿智，规定着中国古代社会发展的方向与精神表现。

但是，我们一定清醒地看到，中国传统文化虽有“厚德载物”的胸怀随和质，亦有空谈心性，轻于实践的固出缺点与不足; 长于道德规范架构，短于思想方式的更新。

这使得传统文化在向现代社会转型中寸步难行，困难重重。

以何种态度，站在何种立场，支持何种看法来对待国学，就成为关涉国学弘扬，国学中兴，国学可否正常发展的重要理论命题。

我们对待传统，抱守残破，抱残守缺要不得; 数典忘祖，粗暴果断亦要不得。

重提国学，弘扬国学，不是要拘泥于经典，食古不化，而是要从中找寻民族文化的“根”与“魂” ，在普及中修复中华民族的精神家园。

国学研究该求是，仍是致用？学术研究自己就包含了“是什么”和“如何做”两个不一样层面的问题。

“是什么”就是学术研究要讲究客观，脚踏实地，在客观事实中研究真知。

“怎样做”是将所学知识运用于实践，在实践中接受查验。

探访“是什么”是更好地解决“如何做”的前提。

君子有志于学，第一在于学能明道、明理。

而经过这类思想创建活动，按照实践、认识、再实践、再认识的学习规律，达到追求真知目的，即求是；在此基础上有所为而为，则是“致用” ，即“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”。

这诚然保持了学人对社会政治的密切关切，防止了纯真地“为学术而学术” ，但也会使许多人受此误导，以为做学识的最后目的是讲究功利的适用主义，使学术研究沦为政治的附庸，违反学术求真求是的初衷。

福建省厦门外国语学校2018 届高三 5 月适应性考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第 1 页至第 13 页，第Ⅱ卷第14 页至第 15 页。

全卷满分150 分。

第一卷（选择题满分115 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题前先将答题标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man suggest doing?A. Buying a new bookshelf.B. Selling their old table.C. Making room for a bookshelf.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. The man ’ s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.3.How much would the rent be for two weeks?A. 150 dollars.B. 300 dollars.C. 400 dollars.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A. It might rain the next day.B. The speakers have to buy food.C. The woman will not go on a picnic.5.Where are the speakers?A. In a planeB. At the airport.C. At the railway station.听下边一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。