专业英语作业习题

Unit 11.During the owners' absence, the lawn became dreadfully ______.A. sloppyB. slipshodC. slovenlyD. unkempt2.All my pupils are talented, but Susie is really ______.A.exactingB.stupendousC.exceptionalD.scrupulous3.The more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary it is that the holder should be somewhat ______ in his observance of conventionalities.A.punctiliousB.meticulousC.fastidiousD.crapulous4.The nurse ______ the wound for the injured before stitching it.A.rinsedB.clarifiedC.cleansedD.soaked5.Trees in the schoolyard are regularly _____ by workers assigned for the job.A.cutB.clippedC.snippedD.trimmed6.The Romans used to ____ criminals with a whip that had three knotted strands.A.clutterB.flagellateC.salvageD.recline7.The lorry lost its _____ as it tried to ascend the steep hill.A.momentousB.momentumC.mementoD.membrane8.Negotiations between workers and management reached an _____ since neither side would compromise in any way.A.impasseB.impassionC.impactD.transpose9.Geraniums thrive if you _____ them from indoors to your garden in hot weather.A.substituteB.instituteC.transplantD.transpose10.Only a(n) _____ senate committee can make a decision in this case.A.bipartisanB.biologyanicanized(D,C,A,C,D,B,B,A,C,A)Unit 21. For street children, drugs offer the chance to _____ their hopeless poverty.A.slurB.blurC.smearD.smudge2.A cry of _____ burst from her lips when the surgeon told her about her son's death.A.anticipationB.angstC.angularD.anguish3.They advised that the president _____ a messenger to the neighboring country.A.dispatchB.deliverC.transmitD.transact4.The other members of the Cabinet _____ the Secretary of Interior when he purchased Alaska because it was not considered valuable at that time.A.deridedB.deterredC.decriedD.depressed5.The success of the play shows that the reviewers' fears were completely _____.A.misguidedB.misfiredC.unjustifiedD.ungrateful6.Only an artist could _____ the fine shades of color in the painting.A.polishB.pursueC.pageD.perceive7.We will have to settle this in court if your father insists upon being _____.A.abjectB.gaucheC.obstinateD.indignant8.When you have _____ your notes, please send a copy to Mrs.Baker and keep the original to our files.１A.subscribedB.transcribedC.prescribedD.inscribed9.It has been announced that a _____ of distinguished translators have been invited to be judges of the translation composition.A.councilB.counselC.juryD.panel10.Contrary to popular belief, this snake is quite ______.A.tenuousB.treacherousC.innocuousD.tenacious(B,D,A,A,C,D,C,B,D,C)1.The mob threw petrol bombs at the police, who responded by _____ riot gear.2.The head ministress was _____ with dismay the girls on the playground.3.There has been a growing worry on the part of parents over the influence of television advertising on _____ young mind.4.Clint has been in a real _____ since he lost the chance to improve his position.5.Some religious groups suggested that the language be _____ in adapting the prize-winning novel for television.6.The dancers had a _____ audience when they were _____ across the floor.7.These Chinese tourists made themselves understood in Italy by _____.8.She was stunned by the confession he _____.(1.doning; 2.regarding; 3.suggestible; 4.funk; 5.sanitized; 6.captive,gliding 7.pantomime; 8.blurted )Unit 31.Is it true that all politicians love the _____ of power?A.trapsB.trappingsC.cravesD.cravings2.It is advisable that speakers pause fro time to time to let their words soak _____.A.throughB.inC.outD.up3.The studio audience was disappointed to learn that the guest speaker was _____.A.indisposedB.indigentC.indolentD.indelible4.Anyone with a _____ of common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn't work.A.barrageB.wealthC.moderationD.modicum5.In the opera "La Boheme" we get a picture of the _____ life by the young artists of paris.A.prodigiousB.promisingC.promiscuousD.propitious6.One of Willa Cather's major _____ in her writing was the need for artists to free themselves from inhibiting influences.A.discoveriesB.preoccupationsC.suppressantsD.suppressions7.Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A.controllableB.manageableC.sustainableD.perceivable8.A dictionary will always give us the _____ of a word; frequently, it will also give us its connotation.２A.indicationB.manifestationC.revelationD.denotation9.Having dialed their number all day only to hear a busy signal, she became _____ and called the operator for assistance.A.desensitizedB.alleviatedC.metabolizedD.exasperated10.Current research indicated that vitamin C has, _____ , very limited effects on the duration of the common cold.A.at bestB.in bestC.at largeD.in large(B,B,A,D,C,B,A,D,D,A)1.Maria, playing an evening match, ______ a 6-0 win over the Belgian.2.The conflict is _____ the point of peaceful resolution.3.Her scheme _____ on her so she lost all her money.4.The organization aims at helping the aged widowers who live in a state of _____.5.The convenience of online learning has proven a _____ to millions.6.Does the lizard have greater ______ powers than the snake?7.The cost of living has been _____ since the new economic law was introduced.8.Grass fires are reported to have _____ the land near the largest farm of the province.(1.rattled off 2.past 3.boomeranged 4.neglect 5.boon 6.recuperative 7.escalating 8.seared)Unit 4.1._____ and begging has become rare in this Asian metropolis.A. VaccinationB.ValanceC.VagrancyD.Variance2.She is looking for a more _____ place to live in.A.congenialB.congressionalC.congaingD.cognizant3.An Italian hostage was released near Kabul today after more than six weeks of _____.A.corniceB.captivityC.cloisterD.contemplation4.The teacher is anxious that student absenteeism has got _____.A.at handB.in handC.off handD.out of hand5.Since an in-house search failed to reveal the culprit, an outside investigation was _____.A.instigatedB.pinchedC.screenedD.infused6.Samuel Morse requested from the Congress of the United States an _____ to construct an experimental telegraph line.A.ornamentB.altarC.ecclesiasticismD.appropriation7.She is _____ about her chances of winning a gold medal in the world championships next month.A.pompB.quaintC.akinD.optimistic8.Close inspection shows _____ the cracks in the woodwork.A.upB.offC.outD.away9.There were many soldiers present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so Mara３only caught a _____ of him.A.hintB.sightC.glimpseD.glance10.None of us was aware of the critical points involved, so our choice was rather _____.A.ardentB.arbitraryC.hustlingD.darting(C,A,B,D,A,D,D,A,C,B)1.Researchers warn that the drug may cause unpleasant side effects although it is extremely _____.2.The travelogue is written in ______ language.3.The documentary _____ the personal and the political to chart the history of three generations of the Song family.4. They offered a ________ resistance when the opposition charged.5. _____ by the honours lavished upon him, he soon lost his orientation.6.The guests had reached the _____ when we made the last-minute preparation for the dinner party.7.To the working class young men, gambling is but a _____ habit.8.These Byzantine buildings have a strangely _____ beauty, and they remains as glamorous today as they were centuries ago.(1.potent 2.picturesque 3.entwines 4.sturdy 5.Intoxicated 6.portico 7.ruinous 8.imperishable)Unit 5.1.The young blacksmith was not used to meeting such elevated _____ as bishops and lords.A.personagesB.personalitiesC.personnelD.personas2.The explorers were _____ by the landscapes they found in the wild north of Australia.A.smashedB.smearedC.smittenD.smartened3.It is high time the nurses realized that there is great _____ between the amount of work they do and what they get paid for it.A.discrepancyB.disparityC.distanceD.differentiation4.The _____ rain is bad for crops.A.incisiveB.incessantC.nonfiniteD.infinite5.Young as he is, Oliver wisely _____ his money.A.conservesB.availsC.husbandsD.saddles6.Chronic fatigue is also one of the _____ features of depression.A.salientB.asinineC.ecclesiasticalD.metaphysical7.All the factory's employees are _____ to at least three weeks' holiday with pay each year.A.accommodatedB.accreditedC.disposedD.entitled8.What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.４A.candid and prudentB.reverend and affirmativeC.pure and wholesomeD.clear and organic9.He proposed to the aging billionairess more because of _____ than because of love.A.avariceB.aversionC.treacheryD.hypocrisy10.I detest her _____ because she is no better than we are.A.patricianB.strideC.approbationD.haughtiness(A,C,B,B,C,A,D,D,A,D)1.The woman walked out of the store _____ (rage) and decided to punish the sales clerk next day.2.The attorney managed to discover the _____ (contest) proof of the defendant's innocence.3.The Statue of Liberty is _____ (emblem) of the United States, the Eiffel Tower France, and the Great Wall China.4.Tom and Nicole are _____ (reconcile) separated and will probably divorce soon.5.As a rule, students in this institute are _____ (hierarchy) according to ability.6.With a new dressing code introduced, sports clothes are no longer considered _____ (seem) for wearing in the office.7.Sailing has been prohibited in those _____ (treachery) waters.8._____ (mountainous) is a popular sport in many countries.(1.ragefully 2.incontestably 3.emblematic 4.irreconcilably 5.hierarchized 6.unseemly 7.treacherous 8.Mountaineering )Unit 6.1.The wartime _____ of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.A.vexationB.animosityC.evolutionD.tension2.Allegations of bribery have led to disciplinary _____ being taken against the two government officials.A.proceduresB.proceedingsC.progressionD.processions3.Their _____ gossip is malicious and dangerous.A.perpetualB.perfidiousC.wretchedD.wrecked4.With prices _____ so much, it is impossible for the trading firm to plan a budget.A.vibratingB.revoltingC.conductingD.fluctuating5.My father's long service with the organization was _____ with a present.A.confessedB.conveyedC.acknowledgedD.authorized6.At the ceremony, the newly promoted officers swore an _____, promising to be loyal to the country and head of state.A.affirmationB.orationC.oathD.honour7.As an industry, biotechnology stands to _____ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.A.rivalB.striveC.contestD.contend５8.In thinking only of your present needs and ignoring the future, you are being rather _____.A.charitableB.courteousC.morbidD.myopic9.Some particles and other air pollutants are often _____ in the atmosphere, thus forming smog.A.trappedB.tappedC.moldedD.mounded10.The cotton plant produces fluty pods, called bolls, which contain long and short fibers _____ each seed.A.cast intoB.attended toC.stuck toD.drifted drown to(B,B,B,D,C,C,A,D,A,C)1.Metal-wheeled chariots are the _____ of the tanks of modern warfare.2.Sofia does not mind his _____ ; she is quite reserved, too.3.The the spokesman was _____ by his inability to answer the question in the televised press conference.4.After the war, voters began to show a strong _____ for the politics of both parties.5.She is portrayed as a woman of _____ wisdom in the documentary.6.Professor Higgins advised me to delete _____ words in the essay.7.Rumor has it that rebels have _____ heavy causalities on government forces.8.It is our firm _____ that a step forward should be taken.(1.prototype 2.reticence 3.mortified 4.antipathy 5.superlative 6.superfluous 7.inflicted 8.conviction)Unit 71.The patient read about car racing and experienced _____ thrills.A.repulsiveB.elusiveC.vicariousD.covetous2.The doctors planned to give a _____ of tests to each patient.A.batteryB.successionC.serialD.plentitude3.Willian was greeted with all the _____ of an official state visit.A.bulkrgessC.peculiaritiesD.pageantry4.I hardly see my _____ grandparents as they live abroad.A.paternalB.fraternalC.ancestralD.sororal5.The sultry weather in the tropics encourages a life of _____ according to some European reserchers.A.impotenceB.indolenceC.cynicismD.caricature6.Leo's fear of flying was more than mere nervousness; it was a real _____.A.knaveB.phobiaC.barricadeD.candor7.Adminission to these postgraduate courses is open to students with at least an _____ bachelor's degree.A.extraordinaryB.outstandingC.accreditedD.obstinatees of this particular chemical have been somewhat restricted because of laboratory evidence that it or some _____ in it can cause birth defects in test animals.６A.viceB.gnatC.brutalityD.contaminant9.Charges of political _____ were brought against the Home Minister.A.chicaneryB.chivalryC.slavishnessD.snobbishness10.Martin _____ his offer to take pictures at the graduation dance, so we had to find a replacement.A.defacedB.pluckedC.reapedD.rescinded(C,A,D,A,B,B,C,D,A,D)1.The employees of the _____ (avarice) tycoon have long been over-worked and under-paid.2.A(n) _____ (realistic) is identified as one who indulges in daydreaming.3.Diana was _____ (determine) polite despite the interviewer's aggressive questioning.4.An expert was needed to _____ (authentic) the original Van Gogh painting from its imitation.5.The stewardess went out of her way to _____ (genial) the otherwise distressing atmosphere onboard.6.The students made an _____ (attitude) survey on and outside campus on some hot issues.7.Atomic energy may _____ (timid) the human race into bringing order into its international affairs, which, without the pressure of fear, it would not do so, as Albert Einstein predicted.8.The pauper was driven to steal food through _____ (brutality) necessity.(1.avaricious 2.unrealist 3.determinedly 4.authenticate 5.genialize 6.attitudinal 7.intimidate 8.brute)Unit 81.There should be _____ on the bottom of shoes used for running.A.charcoalB.plasmaC.veneerD.spikes2._____ to and fro, the heavily-loaded wagon came _____ toward him.A.Bouncing, exclaimingB.Swaying, floodingC.Careening, rumblingD.Toddling, reasonating3.Some anxiety still _____ in my mind after submitting the dissertation I had made painstaking effort to complete.A.lurkedB.emergedC.prowledD.sneaked4.The aging gentleman has _____ the bank to pay his taxes.A.incorporatedmissionedC.fluctuatedD.licensed5.Although he was born in London, Arthur knocked _____ India nearly all his life.A.aboutB.downC.upD.into6.I had the _____ feeling that I had met this strange foreigner before.A.ghastlyB.demonicC.eerieD.outlandish7.The fans _____ Roger's appearance on stage with thunderous applause.７A.conceivedB.clappedC.heraldedD.escorted8.The _____ of the urban development was apparent to the architects.A.diffusionB.diminutionC.magnitudeD.platitude9.In a ______ of rage he tried to kill his own brother.A.touchB.temperC.moodD.fit10.The two causes of environmental crisis are population presures, especially the pressures of large metropolitan populations, and the desire ----- a highly _____ one ----- to bring a decent life at the lowest possible cost to the largest possible number of people.mendableB.discernibleC.distinguishableD.amiable(D,C,A,B,A,C,C,C,D,A)1.The Premier reiterated that the three foreign merchants are _____(dispute) against the international law.2.The dean of admissions was deeply impressed with her _____ (ardent) in the pursuit of art.3._____ (tangible) such as goodwill and dedication can only be perceived by the senses.4.It is perfectly natural for a businessman to be dismayed at an _____ (appreciate) investment.5.In economics, _____ (produce) is the amount of output created per unit input used.6.She felt wronged when the critics dismissed her new book as _____ (read).7.She admitted with anguish the _____ (communicate) between her father and her husband.8.Captain Miller was awarded the Military Cross for _____ (gallant) in combat. (1.indisputably 2.ardenay 3.Intangibles 4.unappreciated 5.productivity 6.unreadable 7.incommunicability 8.gallantry)Unit 91.They traveled around the country to _____ a policy of nonresistance.A.proclaimB.promulgateC.reiterateD.reclaim2.All these crimes were committed in _____ disregard of the law.A.stridentB.vociferousC.boisterousD.flagrant3.In which of the three European countries were old aristocratic institutions destroyed by the revolutionary _____, Sweden,France or Britain?A.cataclysmB.disasterC.catastropheD.calamity4.The soccer fans could not _____ crying out at the wonderful goal.A.bearB.forbearC.resistD.refrain5.Every Chinese citizen is _____ to equal protection under the law.A.empoweredB.entitledmittedmissioned6.The Constitution of the South American country provides for oath or _____ by８officeholders.A.vowB.swearC.affirmationD.jurisdiction7.William seemed _____ when the massager told him that he was once again denieda promotion.A.barredB.piquedC.shadedD.jolted8.The Prime Minister called on the whole nation to work together to stand _____ the crisis.A.upB.onC.offD.out9.No matter how hard one tries, there is no way to _____ taxes.A.snubB.appraiseC.circumventD.cumulate10.He won last year's presidential election by a _____.A.bugleB.bugbearndslidendslip(B,D,A,B,B,B,A,D,C,C)1.There was soething in the darker _____ of my unconscious that was upsetting me.2.In both the solar and lunar calendars 365 days _____ a year.3.It is a most _____ system to allow a person to die because he or she doesn't have medical insurance.4.The incident taught her a lesson that there is no place for _____ in business.5.It is predicted that his public _____ of the conference decision will enhance his standing as a leader.6.He is the youngest man ever to be _____ in that parish.7.The new book is about the _____ massacre of Indians at Wounded Knee.8.They indignantly recalled their experience of being _____ for being Jewish.(1.recesses 2.constitute 3.iniquitous 4.sentiment 5.repudiation 6.ordained 7.infamous 8.persecuted)Unit 101.We are caught on the _____ of a dilemma; both options are undesirable.A.oppositesB.extremesC.endsD.horns2.Thousands of slaves had to toil and moil in the _____ heat of the South.A.ferociousB.vodiferousC.ruthlessD.excess3.Not all the farmers agree to _____ the importation of raw fruits and vegetables.A.ascribeB.inscribrC.transcribeD.proscribe4.The rich heiress kept _____ the reporter's questions about her recent imprisonment.A.recoilingB.dodgingC.bluntingpping5.The election was a mere _____ since it was fixed.A.fakeB.facadeC.farceD.fable6.Me.Edwards failed to become a Congressman by only a small _____.A.marginB.swerveC.dictumD.germ7.The human fetus usually becomes _____ by only a small _____.A.saneB.earthlyC.viableD.steadfast９8.What _____ is this? ----- Are you trying to tell me that the dead can live again?A.metaphysicsB.teleologyC.witchcraftD.ideology9.Because he had invited two girls to the dance, she founde herself in a terrible _____.A.ambiguityB.unconformityC.consummationD.predicament10.The kids spoke a(n) _____ of their own that no one else understood.A.vocabularyB.accentC.jargonD.idiolect(D,A,D,B,C,A,C,C,D,C)Unit 111.The retired admiral was a(n) _____ old gentleman. His presence awed everyone here.A.obeseB.portlyC.chubbyD.plump2.The grasshopper is an insect that can _____ about twenty times the length of its own body.A.gallopB.vaultC.leapD.bounce3.Kevin can't be trusted with the secret ----- he'll _____ it all over the school.A.blabB.gossipC.prattleD.prate4.Feeling as hungry as a bear, the man greedily _____ the food into his mouth.A.excavatedB.dredgedC.spadedD.shoveled5.During the last _____ minutes of the tied rugby game, all the spectarors got to their feet and thunderous sheers reverberated in the stadium.A.freneticB.frenziedC.crazyD.ecstatic6.The chairman will _____ resign in view of the complete failure of the spectators got to their feet and thunderous cheers reverberated in the stadium.A.adequatelyB.literallyC.skepticallyD.presumably7._____, people and objects are presented in flat, often angular, abstract manner in Jacob Lawrence's paintings.A.Always can be realizedB.While always recognizableC.Always able to recognizeD.Always can be recognizable8.The farmers more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had mora at _____.A.stakeB.dangerC.threatD.loss9. I suggest they were _____ of help from the Royal Literary Fund.A.deservingB.deservedC.worthyD.worth10.A friendship may be _____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A.sumptuousB.sunkenC.superfluousD.superficial(B,C,A,D,A,D,B,A,C,D)Unit 121.Recent research bore _____ claims that certain colors can bring about profpund psychological changes.１０A.upB.downC.outD.on2.Her husband's fame has made her used to the glare of _____.A.publicityB.propagandaC.distinctionD.triumph3.I _____ to answer the journalist's rude remarks.A.disdainedB.despisedC.debutedD.disputed4.They went out of their way to look for a _____ location for the new shopping mall.A.liberalB.copiousC.graniteD.handsome5.No one could tell wether he married the widow for _____ motives or he loved her unconditionally.A.mercenaryB.lucrativeC.uninterestedD.disinterested6.I was overcome by _____ at the check-out counter when I discovered I had left my wallet at home.A.polemicsB.fractionC.pietyD.chagrin7.This thought is quite in _____ with the long-existing aspirations of Chinese people.A.favorB.lineC.styleD.proportion8.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A.prizedB.honoredC.worshipedD.regarded9.The doctor warned me that adequate diet was of _____ importance in effecting a cure.A.remedyingB.healingC.salvagingD.paramount10.The moment the virtuoso appeared on the stage, cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A.concentratedB.permeatedC.mingleD.assembled(C,A,A,D,A,D,B,D,D,C)1. The _____ principal offered unwanted advice to everybody present.2. After counseling she faced her difficulties with a _____ spirit.3. They have long been _____ of free speech.4. That is no more than a stream of _____, outlining many problems but offering few solutions.5. We all expect her to _____ her refusal with an explanation.6. It is disheartening to hear such _____ criticism from one's best friend.7. The little girl showed great _____ in not crying.8. His failure is attributable to his lack of moral _____.(1.officious 2.portified 3.champions 4.platitudes 5.couple 6.unsparing 7.restraint 8.fiber)Unit 13.1.They think it is _____ on the part of government to promise not to increase income taxes.A.delusionB.illusionC.absolutionpulsion2.The director of the trustees is in the best position to _____ out the significance of that statement.A.baffleB.puzzleC.mystifyD.nonplus3.It is impossible to find the _____ remains of dinosaurs on the planet today.A.cardinalB.carnivalC.carnalD.carnassial4.She had _____ problems with her last car; it never worked well.A.intangibleB.unblightedC.interinableD.unduly5.It's a bit optimistic to expect a politician to tell you the _____ truth.A.untutoredB.untenableC.unutterableD.unvarnished6.The lover of democracy has a(n) _____ toward totalitarianism.A.apathyB.empathyC.antipathyD.sympathy7.The canals round the city are often _____ because the water does not circulate properly.A.malodorousB.malformedC.suicidalD.stigmatic8.In order to control and defeat the dreadful diseases that plague humanity, _____ activity is necessary.A.concertingB.concertedC.concerningD.concerned9.Although the plan has _____ value, it cannot be used at the moment.A.paradoxicalB.anecdotalC.vicariousD.intrinsic10.The rebels were all arrested and indicted for _____ against the legitimate government.A.antidoteB.thrallC.screwD.conspiracy(A,B,C,C,D,C,A,B,D,D)1.The government was once again challenged when the committee declared their decision _____.2.The city dwellers have _____ feelings towards the migrant workers.3.He grew up with the _____ and taboos typical of an Irish Catholic kid in Boston.4._____ the dean's objections the conference took place.5.For decades the queen has governed the country in _____ with her advisers.6.The news about the earthquake _____ John because his daughter happened to be traveling in that area.7.The new ambassador is to present his _____ to the president tomorrow morning.8._____ as I can see, the contestants are all dissatisfied with arrangement.(1.irrevocable 2.ambivalent 3.totems 4.Notwithstanding 5.consort 6.unnerved 7.credentials 8.Insofar)Unit 14.1.Even the most sophisticated reader can be perplexed by the _____ plot of novel.A.intriguingB.intricateC.intrinsicD.intruding2.A _____ character helped him to recover from the misfortune.A.residualB.resilientC.residuaryD.reliant3.He _____ every nerve for a superme blow.A.lurkedB.vexedC.frettedD.slurred4.Every great and original writer must himself create the taste by which he is to be _____.A.relishedB.retrievedC.appraisedD.appended5.I did not realized that it was a(n) _____reference to my late father.A.piquantB.piquingC.oblivionD.oblique6.The State Council spokeman declared that a security zone was to be set up to prevent terrorist _____.A.diffusionsB.instillationsC.installmentsD.infiltrations7.Everything about the man is borrowed, temporary and _____ as a soap bubble ----- even his name.A.pliableB.obscureC.insecureD.esoteric8.The professor is popular as he can explain a(n) _____ theory in very simple terms.A.abstruseB.exuberantC. IncommunicableD.discernible9.If one knows in advance that an examination is going to be easy, one has no _____ tp study very much.A.decadenceB.impulseC.concessionD.incentive10.The hikers walked _____ to keep warm on the freezing night.A.starklyB.brisklyC.startlinglyD.singularly(B,B,C,A,D,D,C,A,D,B)1.The _____ (rapacious) of the soldiers was explicitly exhibited when they looted the house of the defeated city.2.The royal family complain that the press invades their capacity _____ (justify) every day.3.There has been growing concern about the _____ (rigid) of gobernment policy.4.His administration was plagued by one petty scandal after another, _____ (cumulate) very damaging.5.The housewife turned out to be a very _____ (cultural) woman; she knew a lot about art, music and painting.6. Jeffery Hart argued, "The central ideas of liberalism have _____ (ossification)."7.According to a recent survey, in this city alone there live more than one million _____ (divorce).8.Capitain Miller was awarded the Military Cross for _____ (gallant).(1.rapcity 2.unjustifiably 3.rigidty 4.cumulatively 5.cultured 6.ossified 7.divorcaes 8.gallantry)。

旅游专业英语第二版课后练习题含答案一、填空题1.The person who makes travel arrangements for tourists iscalled a ___________.–Answer: travel agent.2.rfares are sometimes discounted for passengers who______________.–Answer: book their tickets in advance.3.Tourists who don’t want to spend a lot of money onaccommodations can stay in a _____________.–Answer: hostel.4.Travelers who prefer to plan their own trips without using atour operator are called _____________.•Answer: independent travelers.5.Foreign visitors to a country are sometimes required to obtna _______________ before they are allowed to enter.•Answer: visa.二、选择题1.Which of the following documents is required for entry tosome countries?–A. Passport–B. Driver’s license–C. Birth certificate–D. Social security cardAnswer: A. Passport2.If you want to travel to the United States, what do you needto have?• A. A passport and a visa• B. A driver’s license and a passport• C. A birth certificate and a visa• D. A social security card and a passportAnswer: A. A passport and a visa3.Which of the following accommodations usually offers thelowest room rates?–A. Hotel–B. Motel–C. Hostel–D. ResortAnswer: C. Hostel4.What is a tour operator?• A. A person who organizes travel for other people• B. A person who provides travel information• C. A person who provides transportation for tourists• D. A person who works in a travel agencyAnswer: A. A person who organizes travel for other people5.Which mode of transportation is usually the most expensive?• A. Plane• B. Trn• C. Bus• D. CarAnswer: A. Plane三、阅读理解Tourism is an important industry in many countries around the world. Tourists travel for different reasons, such as professional development, cultural enrichment, and personal relaxation. However, tourism also has some negative impacts on the environment and local communities.One way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism is to promote sustnable tourism. Sustnable tourism is a type of tourism that conserves the natural and cultural environment while providing economic benefitsto local communities. It is a way to balance the needs of tourists, the environment, and the local community.To promote sustnable tourism, some hotels and tour operators have adopted sustnable practices, such as recycling, energy conservation, and the use of local materials. In addition, tourists can also contribute to sustnable tourism by choosing eco-friendly accommodation and activities, respecting local customs and traditions, and supporting local businesses.However, promoting sustnable tourism requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the government, the tourism industry, local communities, and tourists. Sustnable tourism is not only good for the environment, but it also benefits the local economy and enhances the travel experience of tourists.1.What is sustnable tourism?–Answer: Sustnable tourism is a type of tourism that conserves the natural and cultural environment whileproviding economic benefits to local communities.2.What are some sustnable practices that hotels and tour operators can adopt?–Answer: Some sustnable practices that hotels and tour operators can adopt include recycling, energy conservation, and the use of local materials.3.How can tourists contribute to sustnable tourism?–Answer: Tourists can contribute to sustnable tourism by choosing eco-friendly accommodation and activities,respecting local customs and traditions, and supportinglocal businesses.4.Who needs to cooperate to promote sustnable tourism?–Answer: Promoting sustnable tourism requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the government,the tourism industry, local communities, and tourists.5.What are the benefits of sustnable tourism?–Answer: Sustnable tourism benefits the environment, the local economy, and enhances the travel experience oftourists.。

《专业英语(自动化)》复习卷A卷一．Put the following words and phrases into English or chinese. (20*1=20)1．电路circuit 2．控制系统Control system 3．元件component 4．电压voltage 5．电流current 6．欧姆定律Ohm’s Low 7．开关switch 8．指针needle 9．螺丝刀Scrow driver 10．引脚pin 11．Strip条纹12．Intergrated circuit集成电路13．chip晶片14．sensor传感器15．maintenance维护16．actuator执行器17．joint关节18．servomotor伺服电机19．telerobot遥控机器人20．gripper夹爪二．C hoose one word from the word list below to fill in the blank in each of thefollowing sentences. (20*1=20)1)Digital 2)analog, 3)positive 4)common 5)a function switch 6)a range switch 7)extended ranges of voltage 8)dc and ac9)current 10) resistanceA multimeter is a general-purpose meter capable of measuring 8 voltage,9 , 10 , and in some cases, decibels. There are two types of meters: 2 using a standard meter movement with a needle (see Fig 3.1(a)), and , with an 1 electronic numerical display (see Fig 3.1(b)).Both types of meters have a 3 (+) jack and a 4 jack (-) for the test leads， 5 to select dc voltage, ac voltage, dc current, ac current, or ohms and 6 for accurate readings. The meters may also have other jacks to measure 7 (1 to 5 kV) and current (up to 10A) there are some variations to the functions used for specific meters.1)Resistance 2)placed across (in parallel) 3)be removed4)in series with 5)mechanical adjust 6)automatic indicator5)properly 8) test leads 9)correct 10)be openedBesides the function and range switches (sometimes they are in a single switch.) The analog meter may have a polarity switch to facilitate reversing the test leads. The needle usually has a screw for 5 to set it to zero and also a zero adjust control to compensate for weakening batteries when measuring 1 . An analog meter can read positive and negative voltage by simply reversing the 8 or moving the polarity switch. A digital meter usually has an 6 for polarity on its display.Meters must be 7connected to a circuit to ensure a 9 reading. A voltmeter is always 2 the circuit or component to be measured. When measuring current, the circuit must 10 and the meter inserted 4 the circuit or component to be measured. When measuring the resistance of a component in a circuit, the voltage to the circuit must 3 and the meter placed in parallel with the component.三.Read the following passage and answer the questions.（5*8=40）RobotsRobots produce mechanical motion that,in most cases,results in manipulation or locomotion.For example,industrial robots manipulate parts or tools to perform manufacturing tasks such as material handing,welding,spray painting,or assembly;automated guided vehicles are used for transporting materials in factories and warehouses.Telerobots provide astronauts with large mainipulators for remotely performing spacecraft maintenance.Robots perform repetitive,high-precision operations 24 hours a day without fatigue.Robots on this automobile assembly line weld body parts together.The General Motors corporation uses about 16,000 robots to weld,assemble,and paint automobiles.Walking robots explore active volcanoes.Mechanical characteristics for robots include degrees of freedom of movement,size and shape of the operatingspace,stiffness and strength of the structure ,lifting capacity,velocity ,and acceleration under load.Performance measures include repeatability and accuracy of positioning,speed,and freedom from vibration.A robot is made up of sensors,actuators,and computatlonal elements(a microprocessor).Actuators for moving joints of a robot are usually electric servomotors.In the past ,larger robots were built with hydraulic actuation due to their high payload capacity and ability to work in explosion-prone environments.In the 1990s,there was a trend by the major manufacturers to use electric actuators in most of their industrial robots.A robot is an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose, manipulating machine with several reprogrammable axes, which may be either fixed in place or mobile for use in industrial automation applications.The key words are reprogrammable and multipurpose because most single-purpose machines do not meet these two requirements. The term “reprogrammable” implies two things: The robot operates according to a written program, and this program can be rewritten to accommodate a variety of manufacturing tasks. The term “multipurpose” means that the robot can perform many different functions, depending on the program and tooling currently in use.Over the past two decades, the robot has been introduced into industry to perform many monotonous and often unsafe operations. Because robots can perform certain basic tasks more quickly and accurately than humans, they are being increasingly used in various manufacturing industries.1.What industrial robots can do for people?Industrial robots manipulate parts or tools to perform manufacturing tasks such as material handing,welding,spray painting,or assembly;automated guided vehicles are used for transporting materials in factories and warehouses.2.What are the advantages of robots?igue.Robots perform repetitive,high-precision operations 24 hours a day without fat3. What parts are made up of the robot?A robot is made up of sensors,actuators,and computatlonal elements(a microprocessor).4．What does t he term “reprogrammable” impl y?The term “reprogrammable”implies two things: The robot operates according to a written program, and this program can be rewritten to accommodate a variety of manufacturing tasks.5.Why are robots widely used over the past two decades?Because robots can perform certain basic tasks more quickly and accurately than humans, they are being increasingly used in various manufacturing industries.四.Read the following passage and t ranslate the underlined phrases and sentences into Chinese.（5*4=20）Classification of Robots1.Industrial robots vary widely in size, shape, number of axes, degrees of freedom, and design configuration. Each factor influences the dimensions of the robot’s working envelope or the volume of space within which it can move and perform its designated task. A broader classification of robots can been described as below.Fixed-and Variable-Sequence Robots. The fixed-sequence robot (also called a pick-and place robot) is programmed for a specific sequence of operations. Its movements are from point to point, and the cycle is repeated continuously. 2.The variable-sequence robot can be programmed for a specific sequence of operations but can be reprogrammed to perform another sequence of operation.3.Playback Robot. An operator leads or walks the playback robot and its end effector through the desired path. The robot memorizes and records the path and sequence of motions and can repeat them continually without any further action or guidance by the operator.Numerically Controlled Robot. 4.The numerically controlled robot is programmed and operated much like a numerically controlled machine. The robot is servo-controlled by digital data, and its sequence of movements can be changed with relative ease.5.Intelligent Robot. The intelligent robot is capable of performing some of the functions and tasks carried out by human beings. It is equipped with a variety of sensors with visual and tactile capabilities.1. 工业机器人在尺寸、形状、轴的数量、自由度、设计构型等方面广泛的变化。

习题+答案2.1Write T or F to each statementT6. An asynchronous device is a clocked device.T7. A latch is an asynchronous device, because it functions at arbitrary times.T8. The repetition of clock pulse can vary from very low rate to very high rate.T9. A synchronous device changes its state only on the arrival of a clock pulse.F10. A clock input may occur at any time.T11. The clock pulses are used to synchronize all operations of the shift register.T13. A unidirectional shift register is capable of shifting in one direction only.F14. In a shift-left register the serial input determines what goes into the leftmost position during the shift register.F15. To provide parallel transfer capability some additional input and output lines should be provided to the shift register.Choose the best answer for each of the following1. How can the output of a logic gate be energized?CA By changing its inputs.B By remaining its inputs unchanged.C By meeting the specific input condition.D By giving a pulse.3. A NAND gate consists of D .A an OR gate followed by an inverterB an AND gate followed by an inverterC an AND gate followed by an OR gateD an inverter followed by an AND gate4. Under what condition is the output of a two-input XOR gate logic-high?BA Its inputs are simultaneously at the same logic level.B Its inputs are simultaneously at opposite logic levels.C Its inputs are logic-low.D its inputs are simultaneously logic-high.2.2Write T or F for each statementT 1. The CPU uses the input and output units to communicate with the outside world.F2. Main memory is sometimes called external memory.F3. After execution the program and the related files of data and files of information will be retained in the main memory for later use.F4. Personal computers have not the features of the larger system..T5. Large systems offer higher processing speeds for user and return more data than PCs. F6. CPUs all size have primary storage, arithmetic logic, and the control section.F7. The output device is the heart of any computer system.T8. The input/output devices and auxiliary storage units of a computer system are called peripherals.F9. The instrument of interpretation and communication between humans and computers system of all sizes is CPU.F10 Special purpose computers can adapted to many situation by giving them an appropriate program.F11 .A minicomputer is the smallest and least expensive type of computer.T12. A special purpose computer performs only one specific task and thus lacks versatility. T13. The larger the system the greater is its processing speed, storage capacity.T14. Mainframe computers are designed to process complex scientific application.T 9. The main memory in a general-purpose computer is made up of RAM integratedcircuit chip.\F 10. When the power is turned on, the program counter is set the first address of thebootstrap loader by the software of the computer.T 11. The read-write heads contact the surface of the floppy disks.T 12. The data on a particular track will be switched automatically onto a spare track by the computer before a catastrophic failure would occur.F 14. The read write heads stay on the same track continuously when the disk drive isWorkingF 16. The possible symbols in the binary numbering system are q to 9.F 17. The decimal value of 16 is represented in 4 bits BCD as 00010101.F 18. Alphanumeric versions of BCD commonly use 6,7or 8 bits to represent characters.F 19. A 6 bit alphanumeric code can represent 128 different characters.F 22. Eight bit codes are limited to representing 128 different characters.T23. An extra check (or parity ) bit is often added to each 6, 7, or 8 bit character represented in storage so that it will be possible to detect coding errors that may occur.T24. If a computer uses an odd parity format to detect errors in character codes, thenevery valid character code will always have an odd number of 1 bits.T25. Processor comes with a unique set of operations called an instruction set.F 26. In an instruction, operands specify the function to be performed.T 27. A processor's job is to retrieve instruction from memory and perform step bystep operations,3.3 True or FalseF1 All operating systems on various computers take the same size.F 2 All operating systems were written in a low level language.T3 The user can't use the computers at all if there is no operating system on the computers.F4 The operating system exists in the lowest layer of a computer.T5 The system calls are provided by the operating system.T 6 A computer's operational software defines the schedule of jobs awaiting execution.F7 Though an operating system can schedule the execution of jobs, it does not manage the availability of I/O devices.T 8 The IOCS component of an operating system controls I/O operations.T9 It is a major problem for the operating system to map the logical file concept onto physical storage devices such as magnetic tape or disk.F10 Files can only be direct access on a disk system.T 11 The logic structure and nomenclature of the different operating systems vary considerable.F12 The form of the system prompt is the same for every kind of operating system 13 You must boot the system, before you use a microcomputer.T14 Spooling is an approach to improving system performance by over aping the input of one job with the output of other jobs.T15 Multiprogramming allows time sharing.T1 6 When they first appeared, the microcomputers were provided with the operating system developed for computers.T17 By using the graphical user interface, what the users need to do is to "point and click" in order to accomplish their tasks.T18 The interface introduced by Windows is the object-oriented user interface.T 19.TMicrosoft failed in betting their future on Windows.Multiple Choice1 A computer's operating system is:Da resource managementb error recoveryc memory managementd all the above2 Which is the generalization of a two-level directory?Da cycle graph directory structureb a tree-structuredc batch systemd all the above3 Which system may have no time constrains?Ca real-time systemb time-share systemc batch systemd all the above4 The more popular micro operating system is:Da MS-DOSb CP/Mc UNIXd all the above5 What languages can be used to develop the operating systems ?Ca A machine language,b An assembly language.c A high level language,d all of the above.6 How does the operating system manage the resources of the computer?a It turns on or off the resources of the computer.b It makes them work together towards some common goals, or objectives.c It controls the way in which these resources are put to work.d It acts directly on the raw hardware.7 The function of an operating system is Da to drive the the raw hardware of the computerb to drive the resources of the computer in accordance with certain objectivesc to provide the higher layers of software with a simplified computerd all of the above11 The graphical user interface provides the users withA a simpler way to interact with their computersB a series of typed commandsC an intuitive sit of graphical icons that allowed the completion of common tasksD an intuitive set of graphical incons for users to "point and click" in order toaccomplish their tasks, so that they didn't have to remember arcane words andcommands anymore12 Windows resemble the Macintosh inA providing a GUI which is introduced by MacintoshB providing a limited means of multitaskingC providing a Windows interface just like the GUID allowing users to load multiple programs and have them run in thebackground while doing other work in a window in the foreground3.4 True or FalseF1 Flowcharting is used primarily for program design and rarely for systems design.T2 When programming in a procedure-oriented language, you should tell the computer'‘what to do' and 'how to do it'.T3 Assembler-level languages use mnemonics to represent instructions.T4 Machine language instructions are composed of a label, an opcode, and an operand.F5 Machine languages must be converted by a compiler to be used by the computer.F6 High-level languages require that programmers work with individual main storage locations.. 5T7 A compiler is translating program that converts high-level languages into machine language.T9 A flowchart loop indicates the repetitive performance of steeps to process data.T10 None of the computers consists of hardware only.F11 Programs written in high-level language can be executed by the computers without the help of a translator program~T13 Each symbolic instruction has one-to-one correspondence with the machine instruction.T14 Writing a program in a high-level language need not take account of the hardwareof the computer.T 15 The opode of an assembly language instruction specifies the operation that is to beperformed by the microprocessor.T 17 The mnemonic for the instruction is the symbolic representation of the actual binary code that the computer directly executes.T 18 A label is on the left of the assembly language statement.T 21 To enable the computer to solve an application problem programmers have to write programs in order to translate the application concepts into computerconcepts.T 22 A class is defined by grouping a user-defined type with all procedures and function that can be applied to it.T 23 The artificial intelligence research community did not agree with the concepts of object-oriented programming when in its early days.F24 Object-oriented programming languages are absolutely different from the LISP programming language.T 25 A program may produce incorrect output even if it runs OK.T 26 An error will occur if a program wants to use a deleted file.F 27 All the errors can be avoided.T 28 A warning will not terminate the program.T 29 Although we could not avoid all the runtime errors, we must take appropriate action when it happens.Match the following terms to the appropriate definition1 program2 programmer3 machine language4 assembler5 source6 object7 interpreter8 compilerA A computer program that translates an instruction into machine language, execute it, and then repeats the process for each instruction in a program until the program is finished.7B The set of statements that make up a computer program.5C A computer program that reads a high-level language instruction.8D A computer-specific set of primitive or elementary instructions that allows people to communicate with a particular computer.3E A set of instruction that tells a computer what to do.1F A program that translates an assembly-level language into machine language4.G Output from a compiler or assembler that is linked with other code to produce executable machine language code.6H A person who creates computer program.23.5True or falseT1 The program specifications are written by the software engineers.F2 Coding a program will consume most of programmer's time and effort.T 3 Programmers should use flowchart and other visual aids when they are designing routines.F4 The goal of the test phase of program development is to "prove" that a particular program has been completely debugged.T 5 More programmers maintain programs rather than code programs.T 6 A structured program is made up of several modules.T 7 "Branching" capability is one the most intriguing properties of a digital computer.。

专业外语习题册（何乐芹编写）•词汇练习•长句翻译•课外知识河北工程大学理学院应用化学系2011.9一、词汇练习L The computer system ___ suddenly while he was searching for information on the InternetA> broke down B. broke out C. broke up D> broke in2. It was very late last nighty and to make it worse, our car had a _ on the rode.A. breakdown B ・ breakup C. breakthrough D> break-in3. The book tells us what we should do ____ s uch terrible things as robbery, fire, etc.A. in chargeB. in case ofC. in front ofD. in touch with4. You may refer to your dictionary _ difficulty.A ・ in the case of B. in case of C. in any case D ・ in no case5.1 always take something to read when I go to the doctort _ I have to waitA. in case B> so that C. in order D< as if6- Pm afraid Mr. Wood can% see you until 4 o ，clock ・ ■一oh ，_ I won't wait7. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.A> impression B> reaction C. comment D. opinion8. She became a _ customer of the bookshop.IL Mr wang was determined to remain _he never stood on his wifeys side nor on his mother's side.A. natural B- neutral C. nervous 12. Using the right hand to shake hands is a_A. conversationB. conventionC. conservation 13、 What are produced when HC1 covalent bond breaks? ______A. neutral atoms B> molecule C. ions 14> The conjugate base of HS" is _______A. H 2SB. S 2'C. NH 4HS 15> Which of the following statements about base is not true? __________A. taste bitterB. feel slippery of soapyC. react with oils and grease D ・ cause litmus to change color from blue to red16、Solutions with pH values above 7 are defined as _________A ・ neutral B. acidic C. basic D ・ solute11. Ifs the duty of the police to ____ the public order. A. prevent present C. preserve D- prepare18. Children ，who are over-protected by their parents, may become ___ •A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed 19. Which is right?_A. Litmus is a dye which has a red color in basic solution A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this wayA ・ continuous Be constant C. content D.consent 9- We may _ a square as a rectangle with four equal sides.A. describe B ・ determine C. deviseD- define 10. There is too much noise outside ，I can% A. fill connect my attention on my book.C. flat D> concentrate D> nativeDe conviction D> electronsD. SO 2Litmus is a dye which has a red color blue in acid solutionC・ Litmus can enable us to determine whether a given solution is acidor basic are called indicators D. Litmus also called methyl orange20- White teeth are a sharp ___ to black skin.A. containB. contract C- content D- contrast二、翻译练习1.The balanced equation indicates that one mole of sodium hydroxide will combined with one mole of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of sodium chloride and one mole of water. The only variable is the concentration of the two solutions.2.Acid-base indicators (are also called pH indicators) are substance which change color with pH. They are usually weak acid or bases.3. i与碱发生反应，两者各自失去原有的特性，生成盐和水。

英语写作及答案I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)The following passage is incomplete with on body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness”only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health._______________________________________________________________________________People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.II. Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.For a Better Understanding Between Parent and ChildNowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Modern society has been changing greatly so much so that even the relations between parent and child have become much different from several decades ago. Far less do they communicate each other but they always complain and quarrel instead. As it is, generation gap has become quite a spreading social problem. As for the problem, various possible reasons may be found. Because of either economic necessity or strong determination for personal fulfillment, or both, neither father nor mother has any time to stay together with their children. On the other hand, teenagers eagerly feel the need for freedom away from their parents to explore their emerging identity as a young adult- to develop his own interests or to perfect his favorite skills, which their parents may not prefer. Hence, the parents must suffer the loss of their unruly little boy or girl, incapable of keeping their child to remain in the safe and familiar routines of early childhood or to do what they demand. Eventually, either parent or child becomes unsatisfied, no patient with each other and would not like to find any chance to understand the other.If this situation is to be navigated successfully, there are really some suggestions both forparent and child to follow. For parents, by recalling their own childhood experiences, they could understand and then try to help their own children whenever needed. They should also trust that only in very short time will the child emerge from the uncertainty of being a teenager and display the mature, adult character to forgive their parents for the sake of their hard work.. Bothe sides striving for a better understanding, it is no doubt that their relations will be improved quickly.III Sentence transformation (15 points)Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each sentence is given. Please fill in each blank with only one word（每空仅限填一词）1 .My favorite sport is swimming.→There is no sport I enjoy________ ________swimming.2 Perseverance is the most important in achieving success.→________is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3 Pollution is very harmful to environment as illness is harmful to health.→Pollution is to environment________illness is to health.4 China will never be the first country to use nuclear weapons.→Under________ ________will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons5 Opportunities are unprecedented for those who understand the cell and the pixel.→It is a world ________ opportunities have never ________ ________ for those who understand the cell and the pixel.6 I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff and I have been privileged to work with them over these past years.→I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff ________ ________ I have been privileged to work over these past years.7 At such a moment, we tend to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction. →At such a moment, there is ________ to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction.8 The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should give us direction.→The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should ________our course.9 We cannot deny the fact that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.→It is ________ that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.10 So let there be no doubt:The Palestinian people cannot stand the situation .→So let there be no doubt:The situation for the Palestinian people is ________.IV Compose an essay (55 points)The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence注：考试结束后，只交答题纸I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)The following passage is incomplete with on body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II. Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.I. ____________________________________A. _________________________________________________B. __________________________________a. _______________________b. _______________________C. __________________________________a. _______________________b. _______________________II. ___________________________________a. ________________________b._________________________III. Conclusionboth side should try to understand each otherIII Sentence transformation (15 points)Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each sentence is given. Please fill in each blank with only one word（每空仅限填一词）1 ________ ________.2 ________. 3________.4________ ________. 5 ________ ________ ________. 6________ ________.7 ________. 8 ________. 9 ________. 10 ________.IV Compose an essay (55 points)The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence《英语写作》模拟试题答案I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)As we know, food is one of the existential elements for human, and we cannot live without food. But as the living condition has been improved, it seems that most of us are become strict to what we eat - we are likely to choose those we like, to others we shall resist. While, according to the nutritionists' point of view, we need many kinds of food to keep us in healthy condition. It is all right that we may have our particular flavor, but we must keep in mind that we also need other kinds of food to keep us in balance. Those who can have a healthy body are those who know how to eat, and what to eat.II. Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it. (20 points)I. General introduction and explanationA. Problems of lack of understanding between parent and child.B. Reasons for this situationa. economic necessityb. strong determination for personal fulfillmentC. satisfaction between each othera. parents' feelingb. children's feelingII. Suggestions to solve the problems.a. parents- help and trustb. children- their parents' hard-workIII. ConclusionIII. Composition (60 points)Dissatisfaction leads to progressThis article reminds me of a well-known story about a frog. The frog is put on the cool water at first, and then the water is boiled steadily, the frog cannot sense it till it died. I think this story put the fact to us very clearly: people likely become insensitive to the seeming comfortable environment; they enjoy it and never think of improving themselves, so when the dangers come it may be too late for them to do something about it.In contrary, those people who are dissatisfactory sometimes can leads progress. Especially in today’s fast growing world, if you don’t move, then you fall behind. Many facts can approve this, from the changes of social system to our own situations. The change of social system was due to people’s dissatisfaction of the former one, and the set up of the new on was certainly a great progress in human history. As for ourselves, we may go on study even after we have graduated from school, change job frequently, and so on. These are due to our desire to improve our current situations and to seek a better life.However, if you are not content with what you have at present and do nothing but complain, you cannot make progress, because only those who not just have a desire to improve but also adapt measures can succeed. So, if you are dissatisfactory, don’t stand still, take action, your future should be better欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。

专业英语（城市轨道）【习题带答案】专业英语（城市轨道）习题⼀、单项选择题1. My mother brought ____________last week. (A)A. me a shirtB. a shirt meC. me shirt D ought to2. ____________I was born, my mother had my elder brother. (B)A. WhenB. BeforeC. After D we go3. 236 is ____________. (A)A. two hundred and thirty-sixB. two hundreds and thirty-sixC. two hundred thirty-six D) It was the 1960’s4. If you____________hard, you ____________the exam. (C)A. will work, will passB. work, passC. work, will pass D will work ,pass5. ____________be afraid of making mistakes! (A)A. Don’tB. Can’tC. Mustn’t D mayn’t6. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.(B)A) that the job is done B) the job done C) to have done the job D) the job that is don7. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.(A)A) what to do with B) how to do C) to do with it D) to do it8. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.(B)A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told9. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.(B)A) both B) neither C) either D) none10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.(D)A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard11. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.(B)A) To be given B) Having been given C) Having given D) Giving12. If it ________ too much tro uble, I’d love a cup of tea.(A)A) isn’t B) wasn’t C) weren’t D) hadn’t been13. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting14. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.(B)A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed15. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.(D)A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house16. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.(A)A) make things easier B) make it easier C) be easier D) be easier to make17. They will have it finished in ________.(D)A) three quarter of an hour time B) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s time D) three quarters of an hour’s time18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)A) to have been translated B) to translateA) against B) about C) to D) or21. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary22. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.(D)A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly23. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.(D)A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely24. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.(B)A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end25. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.(A)A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable26. I can’t ________ what that object is.(C)A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for27. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.(C)A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by28. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take29. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud nois es.(C)A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with30. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off31. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)A) after B) with C) by D) from32. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.(D)A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available33. It wasn’t su ch a good dinner ________ she had promised us.(C)A) that B) which C) as D) what34. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.(C)A) unless B) until C) before D) although35. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.(B)A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One36. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed37. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing38. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.(C)A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that39. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.(D)A) suit B) set C) one D) pair40. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(A)A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities41. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.(A)A) would have been here B) had to be hereC) should be here D) would be here42. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.(C)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent43. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(D)A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had44. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.(A)A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently45. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.(C)A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected48. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.(A)A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain49. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.(B)A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did50. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(B)A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which51. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.(B)A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all52. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.(B)A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now53. What you have d one is ________ the doctor’s orders.(D)A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant to D) contrary to54. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.(A)A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going55. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(C)A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward56. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.(A)A) to have left B) to be leaving C) to leave D) to have been left57. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(B)A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied58. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.(C)A) wording out B) having worded outC) having been worded out D) to have been worded out59. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.(C)A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed60. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.(B)A) take B) hand C) think D) get61.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. （A）A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying62.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? （C）A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which63.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. （B）A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied64.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.（A）65. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. （C）A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange66.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.（C）A. isB. beC. to beD. should be69.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't th（A）70.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? （C）71. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. （B）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until（A）73.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? （C）--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting74.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.（C）A. would, ate75. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.（C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out76.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. （A）A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned77. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. （B）A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid78.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. （B）A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct79.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. （D）A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learnedC. what81. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty. （B）A. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides82. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph. （C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out83.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last. (B)A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive84. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? (C) --- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.85.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. （A）（B）A. that87. As soon as he comes back, I’ll te ll him when _______ and see him. （A）A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come88..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____. （A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing89.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.（C）A. which90.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out. （B）A. what, that(B.D) 1. In this factory, ________often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. suggestionsC.absorbedD.considered(B.C) 2. The boy ________ out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. slippedC. consentD. compromise(A.B) 3.Our_____ has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. research lC. monstrousD. vigorous(B.D) 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ 、_____the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. in(B.C) 5. Henry's news report _____ the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. covering C .comprehensive D. understandable(A.D) 6. She was _____that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. afraidB. placeC. seatD. connection(B.C) 7. The ship was _____ in a storm _____ Jamaica.A. drownedB. offC. wreckedD. submitted(B.D) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the _____ of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. author(A.B) 9. _____than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. MoreB. predominantly C practically D. permanently(A.C)10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but _____all the details. A. concise B. clear C. with D. elaborate (C.D)11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, _____it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. although(C.D)12. The worker agreed to _____ 、________the strike if the company would satisfy their .A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. demands(B.D)13. I could just see a car in the ________, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.(A.D)14. He ha ________his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. impressedB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly(B.D)15. It was a great _____ for him to be ________to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. pleasantC. powerD. effort(A.D)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire ________time.A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. in(A.B)17. What is most ________in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. obviousB. anything butC. above allD. rather than(C.D)18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously ________.A. broken offB. taken offC. written offD. injured(B.D)19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much ________ to you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. obliged(B.D)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. obliged、(B.C)21. The policeman stopped him ________he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. whenD. deprived(B.D)22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the ________.A. attainedB. subjectC. requiredD. acquired(A.D) 23. This is the _____ piano on which the ________created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. composer(C.D)24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny ________.A. treatedB. adoptedD. maturity（ABCD）26. CAMEL Rating System includes：A、Capital adequacyB、Asset qualityC、Management abilityD、Earning performance（ABCD）27. What are the several steps of Savings deposits?A, open an account B、deposit money C、withdraw money D、Account Closing（ABCD ）28. Bank's internal audit departments periodically review the rating system and its banking operations, the prosecution trial included____.A、Operation of the credit sector.B、Probability of default.C、LGD(loss given default).D、Default risk exposure.（BC）29. The typical measures of internal control included:A. risk identifiedB. behavior controlC. assessment and authorizationD. Information Exchange( BCD )30 The followings can be classified as off-balance sheet business are:A. DepositsB. Trust ConsultingC.L/CD. Agency(ABC)31. The Basel Capital Accord (Basel I) is made up of three elements, they are:A. a definition of regulatory capitalB. risk-weighted assetsC. credit conversion factors (CCFs)D. internal control and audit(ABCD)32. The risk exposure and assessment disclosures relate toA. credit riskB. market riskC. operational riskD. interest rate risk in the banking book（ABCD）33. Strong mobility management, including key factors：A. Good management information systemB. Control of the Central LiquidityC. Options of the net funding requirementsD. Diversification of financing sources, and contingency plans(ABCD)34. Which of the followings are the products of corporate debtsA .revolving liquidity loan B. trade financing loanC. corporate account overdraftD. syndicated loan（AD）35. The methods of issuing financial bonds include:A. through market distributionB. through agreementC. through lead commercial bank underwritingD. through directional distribution(BCD)36. The main causes that would lead to internal control failure includeA、poor external supervision and regulation;B、lack of internal supervision;C、disordered control structure;（AB）38. Quantitative and consolidated supervision concludesA. the supervision of inside transactionB. capital supervisionC. the supervision of interest conflictsD. the supervision of financial safety nets free-rider(BCD)39. Component Risk Assessment contains:A. reportB. Inherent RiskC. Risk ControlD. Risk in Future(ABC)40. What are the approaches for measuring the operation risk proposed by the Basel II:A. Basic indicator approachB. Standardized approachC. Advanced measurement approachD. Internal Rating Approach（A B C）41. Loan guarantees includesA、Mortgage；B、Pledge；C、guarantee；D、letter of comfort（ABCD）42. Which kind of loan below belongs to the category of corporate loans?A、Working Capital Circular LoansB、Trade Financing loansC、Corporate Account OverdraftD、Syndicated Loans三．判断题1、American food is tasteless and innutritious.（Ｘ）2、Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food. （Ｘ）3、Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. （Ｘ）4、What the author calls “cheeses foods” used to be hand-made in small factories. （Ｘ）5、The author says it is a scientific discovery that the largest number of people will buy a less-tasty cheese if that is all they can get. （Ｘ）6、The author thinks it wrong to cut costs by mass-producing “standardized” cheese.(√)7、Men are not snobbish almost about everything. （Ｘ）8、There is no snobbery about any disfiguring or mortal disease. （Ｘ）9、Keats died young of tuberclosis. (√)10、It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay. （Ｘ）11、Literary men have no desire to seek publicity. （Ｘ）12、The author finds the present level of taxation justifiable（Ｘ）13、Modern men also have primitive impulse. (√)14、The love of power is not always a bad motive. (√)15、The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages. (√)16、The capital ratios expected to be maintained by all banks are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for Total capital. （Ｘ）17、In all G-10 countries, the minimum ratios for Tier 1 and Total capital are 6% and 10%, respectively. （Ｘ）18、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital ratios are each 4%. （Ｘ）19、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 ratio is 4% and the minimum Total capital ratio is 8%. (√)20、According to the corporation law, the company structure includes the shareholders, the board of directors and the supervisory board. （Ｘ）21、 A general definition of Related-party transactions is transactions between banks and related parties, especially loan business. (√)22、Operating profit、Total profit and net profit are three different indicators of profit (√)23、Generally loans are classified as Standard, Special mention, Substandard, Doubtful。

英语专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligent3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in thepublic mind today. (1999)A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist6.The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to thetruck. (2003)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stressas8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before theirdiet. (1993)A. more thanB. as many asC. much thanD. as much as/doc/fe8825904.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998)A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as10.She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. (2002)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by hislack of talent. (2004)A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than12.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as toA is toB whatC is to D13.Twelve is to three _______ four is to one. (1998)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like14.Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body. (2001)A. whatB. asC. that15.John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so16.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat. (1999)A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more thanas / though / much as17.David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lecturedin Africa most of his life. (1993)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though18.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much19.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002)A. whoC. thatD. like20.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as21.______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist定语从句22.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. (1994)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are24.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals. (1994)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As25.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what26.The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (1997)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is27.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______. (1997)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit28.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when29.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______. (1999)A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit30.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced. (2000)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that31.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make greatdifferences in our life next summer. (2002)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they32.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______is something we had not expected. (2003)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what名词性从句33.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever34.The team can handle whatever _____. (1997)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled35.After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (99)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it36.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him? (2002)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）37.____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall38.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ inAfrica. (1996)A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted39.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______. (1998)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying40.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_____. (1996)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten41.He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing42.I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting43.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then tohis astonishment, he saw a ropeladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown44.Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make45.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years inthat region. (2002)A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been46.The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think47.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____by the police each time. (1999)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured48.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995)A. firedB. being firedC. they fireD. having fired49.______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match50.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found51._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received52.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look53.There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be54._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being55.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars a nd cotton goods, cars _____ the most important ofthese. (1994)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being56.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A. isB. beenC. beD. being57.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time. (2004)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated58.Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits虚拟语气59._____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not60.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to writeletters in English. (1999)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are61._____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor62.If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need63.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in64.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much betterthan I can. (2005)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were情态动词65.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell66.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught67.He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act时态68.How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions? (97)A. have … interruptedB. had … interruptedC. are … interruptingD. were … interrupting/doc/fe8825904.html,e and see me whenever ______. (97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed71.Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed72._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(05)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be73.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured74.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. (95)A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed75.___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04)A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would反意疑问句76.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (92)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it77.You and I could hardly understand, ______? (95)A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we78.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (97)A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you79.Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? (00)A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t80.She would have been more agreeable if she had changeda little bit, _____? (03)A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she1．an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。

大学专业用途英语课后习题答案1. You'd better ( ) a copy of the whole article for yourself. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. makingC. to makeD. made2. He is very strict. It is no use ( ) yourself to him. [单选题] *A. explainedB. to explainC. explaining(正确答案)D. explain3. All people must pull together ( ) the project can be finished on schedule. [单选题] *A. as thoughB. ifC. even thoughD. in order that(正确答案)4. I wish I ( ) shopping with you yesterday, because I was very bored at home then. [单选题] *A. had gone(正确答案)B. would goC. could have goneD. went5. If ( ) in a warm place, these flowers will bloom in late May. [单选题] *A. to plantB. planted(正确答案)C. plantD. planting6. My father recommended two new books to me, ( ) seemed to be very interesting. [单选题] *A. both of thatB. all of thatC. both of which(正确答案)D. all of which7. Tom will never forget the days ( ) he lived in the remote village with his parents. [单选题] *A. whatB. whichC. when(正确答案)D. why8. Don't expect too much from her. The more you expect, ( ) you will become. [单选题] *A. the disappointedB. more disappointedC. the most disappointedD. the more disappointed(正确答案)9. The weather is quite fine. Let's go swimming, ( )？ [单选题] *A. will youB. shall we(正确答案)C. do weD. do you10. There is no doubt that the residents living in this building can have free ( ) to the swimming pool. [单选题] *A. excessB. access(正确答案)C. accelerateD. assess11. If you want to strengthen your friendship with your friends, you should ( ) more time communicating with them. [单选题] *A. spend(正确答案)B. takeC. payD. cost12. Tom has been nervous for three days, since he will have a(n) ( ) for the manager's job. [单选题] *A. reviewB. viewC. chatD. interview(正确答案)13. But for your advice, I ( ) the task arranged by the leader yesterday. [单选题] *A. shall not finishB. could not have finished(正确答案)C. shall finishD. could finish14. The aim of this meeting is ( ) how to solve the serious crisis. [单选题] *A. to discuss(正确答案)B. discussingC. to discussingD. discussed15. This building is named ( ) his name in memory of his great invention. [单选题] *A. upB. after(正确答案)C. atD. in16. ( ) are quite humorous and everyone likes making friends with them. [单选题] *A. The Bushes(正确答案)B. A BushC. BushesD. The Bush17. One way to manage time wisely is to give ( ) to what is the most important. [单选题] *A. principleB. permissionC. priority(正确答案)D. process18. The teachers don't know ( ), because the meeting rooms are being decorated. [单选题] *A. where should the meeting be heldB. which should the meeting be heldC. which the meeting should be heldD. where the meeting should be held(正确答案)19. Due to the outbreak of the epidemic, many outdoor activities have been ( ). [单选题] *A. called forB. called off(正确答案)C. called backD. called in20. According to the report, some experts ( ) the shop with selling cups with insulting ads. [单选题] *A. charge(正确答案)B. accuseC. blameD. condemn21. Some people ( ) it for granted that what they pick up in the street belongs to them. [单选题] *A. makeB. take(正确答案)C. getD. regard22. Because there is enough time, the teacher advises students ( ) their papers again. [单选题] *A. examinedB. to examine(正确答案)C. to examiningD. examine23. Many people suffer from hunger in this country ( ) the decrease of food imports this year. [单选题] *A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. due to(正确答案)D. as to24. I ( ) reading the novel by yesterday, so I buy a new novel today. [单选题] *A. had finished(正确答案)B. finishedC. finishD. would finish25. Most foreign people think ( ) very difficult to learn to write Chinese characters. [单选题] *A. thatB. thisC. it(正确答案)D. one26. Mary heard her name called by someone, whose voice was very familiar ( ) her. [单选题] *A. withB. to(正确答案)C. onD. in27. One ( ) of extra-curricular activities is that the kids involved can gain friendship. [单选题] *A. flexibilityB. benefit(正确答案)C. privilegeD. interest28. I will tell the truth to him if he ( ) the funeral the day after tomorrow. [单选题] *A. would attendB. will have attendedC. attends(正确答案)D. will attend29. His ( ) of the accident conflicted with that of the other witnesses. However, I believed what he said was true. [单选题] *A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account(正确答案)30. Every time I run into difficulty, he is always the first ( ) help. [单选题] *A. to be offeredB. to offer(正确答案)C. offerD. offering31. Many women have to resign in order to ( ) their children wholeheartedly. [单选题] *A. bring up(正确答案)B. put upC. break upD. build up32. My good friend Lily told me that she ( ) to New York the next month. [单选题] *A. wentB. goesC. would go(正确答案)D. will have gone33. It is natural that people ( ) feel upset for no reason. It usually won't last too long. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. some timesC. a timeD. some time34. Our company wants to invest in the property market, so we look forward to ( ) with that company. [单选题] *A. cooperateB. cooperating(正确答案)C. cooperatedD. being cooperated35. It is really ( ) to borrow money from your elder sister just to help a selfish stranger pay off his debt. [单选题] *A. ridiculous(正确答案)B. stubbornC. splendidD. popular36. The kids in the kindergarten help each other and never quarrel, thus creating a ( ) atmosphere. [单选题] *A. commonB. lonelyC. peaceful(正确答案)D. steady37. You ( ) to make so many preparations; the job has been assigned to an experienced fellow. [单选题] *A. needn't have bothered(正确答案)B. shouldn't have botheredC. mustn't have botheredD. couldn't have bothered38. ( ) in the park yesterday afternoon, my mother met an old friend. [单选题] *A. To walkB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkD. Walked39. Mary behaved in a specially confident manner ( ) she had understood the problem completely. [单选题] *A. as if(正确答案)B. whetherC. althoughD. than40. As we all know, success results from hard work; ( ) efforts, nothing can be achieved. [单选题] *A. except forB. without(正确答案)C. despiteD. besides41. His advice is that your father ( ) more exercise outdoors in the morning. [单选题] *A. doneB. will doC. should do(正确答案)D. does42. From this book, you can know ( ) those animals escape from their natural enemies. [单选题] *A. whoB. how(正确答案)C. whereD. it43. Plants are very ( ) to climate change. Therefore, many tree species are faced with extinction because of global warming. [单选题] *A. sensibleB. consciousC. sensitive(正确答案)D. independent44. His two dogs made a mess in his room, ( ) he didn't want to punish them. [单选题] *A. andB. orC. becauseD. but(正确答案)45. Hearing the words, he didn't seem to be offended; ( ), he looked very happy. [单选题] *A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. on the wholeD. on the contrary(正确答案)46. ( ) the salary is rather low, many young people have resigned in recent months. [单选题] *A. Because(正确答案)B. ForC. AfterD. So that47. What the little girl wants ( ) a pen, and what her elder brother wants ( ) two books. [单选题] *A. are; areB. is; isC. is; are(正确答案)D. are; is48. Most universities don't ( ) that every student can graduate with a certificate if they don't study hard. [单选题] *A. guarantee(正确答案)B. provideC. requireD. complete49. The company has recently taken on fifty people ( ) live in the local area. [单选题] *A. whichB. whoseC. thoseD. who(正确答案)50. All the afternoon my colleagues and I ( ) a report in the meeting room. [单选题] *A. prepareB. were to prepareC. have been preparing(正确答案)D. had been preparing5I. It is no use worrying about the future all the time. No one knows what will ( ) next minute. [单选题] *A. take placeB. get onC. disappearD. happen(正确答案)52. Alice, please turn down the music. I ( ) an important phone call at present. [单选题] *A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering(正确答案)53. After you use my dictionary and English book, you should place them ( ) they used to be. [单选题] *A. the momentB. where(正确答案)C. whenD. that54. ( ) runs the fastest in the competition will be given an expensive prize. [单选题] *A. Whoever(正确答案)B. WhomeverC. WhomD. Who55. If you want these new employees to work out the answer, two hours and a half ( ) not enough. [单选题] *A. to beB. beingC. areD. is(正确答案)56. Only after they had examined the machine for several hours ( ) the problem. [单选题] *A. they foundB. did they find(正确答案)C. they findD. do they find57. ( ), he doesn't know how to get on with other people. [单选题] *A. Adult as he is(正确答案)B. Adult he is asC. Adult he as isD. An adult as he is58. It was ( ) that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend. [单选题] *A. so nice a weatherB. such nice weather(正确答案)C. nice weather soD. too nice weather59. It is advisable to adjust the measures on the ( ) of short-time predictions. [单选题] *A. basis(正确答案)B. baseC. foundationD. ground60. ( ) slowly he runs! I don't think he may attend the lecture on time. [单选题] *A. WhatB. ItC. How(正确答案)D. Whether。

练习一参考答案1将下列句子或段落翻译成英语1)A process is any operation or series of operations that causes a physical or chemical change in asubstance or a mixture of substances .The material that enters a process is referred to as input or feed the process,and that which leaves is called output or product.2)As a chemical engineer,you might be called on to design individual process units (such as reactors,distillation columns,heat exchangers),supervise the operation of a process,or modify a process design to accommodate a change in the feed or in the desired product characteristics.As a rule,to any of these things you must know the amounts,compositions,and conditions of the materials that enter and leave each process unit,and if you are working with an existing units,you must be able to measure enough of these quantities to verify that the process is doing what it was designed to do.3)Founded in 1839from a small production firm for pharmaceutical products,B.Braun has grown steadilyinto a multinational company dealing with medical products,medical technology,pharmaceutical and biotechnology.2将下列句子或段落翻译成汉语1）包括的一系列操作，如混合、蒸发、过滤，无论产物是什么，这些操作都基本同，从而导致了单元操作的概念。