高考英语大一轮单元增分(译林版)：必修④ Unit 1 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练 含答案

第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What kind of music does the woman like best?A.Rock.B.Pop.C.R&B.2.Whose birthday will be celebrated?A.The man’s.B.The man’s wife’s.C.The woman’s.3.How much does the man pay?A.40 cents.B.45 cents.C.85 cents.4.What is the woman doing?A.Expressing concern.B.Asking for advice.C.Making an apology.5.Why does the woman like rain?A.It makes air fresh.B.It makes the sky clear.C.It cools things down.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is probably the woman?A.A secretary.B.A doctor.C.A manager.7.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the hospital.B.On the phone.C.In the hotel.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·吉林长春七校高三第一次联考)Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty­five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

必修4 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThere's more to phone boxes than phonesAdoptThe red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just ￡1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if you're ready to adopt one now, click here!BuyWouldn't it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know it's just what your garden needs!For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 440-1636-611110.AdvertiseThink about how many people pass by a phone box daily. It's a great way to get noticed. If you'd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.CashCombine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as on-going protecting and cleaning services.To find out more, fill out the call-back form below or call us.语篇解读：本文是应用文。

Unit 1 Advertising课时练1 阅读理解提速练[学生用书P278(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2024·太原模拟)·ShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology.What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.·Women’s DayWomen’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.·Women’s HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.·FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。

必修④ Unit 1单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练[完形填空精准练](2018·辽宁沈阳质检)“Fire! Fire！” The cry broke the still night air, and the fire bells began to ring. Fred was awakened by the alarm and the red light __1__ into his room. He dressed himself __2__，almost, and tapped at the door of his mother's bedroom. “It is Mr. Barton's house, mother. Do let me go，” he said in an eager and __3__ voice. Mrs. Liscom thought for a moment. He was young, but she could __4__ him, and she knew how much his heart was in the __5__. “Yes, you may go，” she answered, “but be careful, my boy. __6__ you can help, do so; but do nothing rashly (鲁莽地)．” Fred __7__ to follow her advice, and hurried to the fire.The fire spread with __8__ speed, for there was a high wind, and it was found impossible to save the house. But Katy was in the house. There was no __9__ for words, but for instant and powerful action. The staircase was already __10__；there was but one way to reach Katy, and that was full of danger. The second floor might __11__ at any moment. Fred knew he needed an arm __12__ than his own, and silently sought the __13__ and guidance.A ladder was quickly brought, and placed against the house. Fred climbed it, __14__ by the hired man, dashed through the window and found the poor child lying nearly choked with smoke. He woke her up with __15__，carried her to the window, and placed her upon the sill (窗台). She was instantly grasped by strong arms, and was __16__ along the ladder. Fred followed as fast as possible. They had __17__ reached the ground when a crash of falling woods __18__ them that they had a narrow escape.Fred never forgot the __19__ of that night; and he came to believe, and to act upon the belief, in after years, that true manliness is in harmony with gentleness, __20__，and self-sacrifice.语篇解读：本文记叙了弗雷德勇敢救人的故事，表现出了男子汉应有的品格。

UNIT1分层跟踪检测(一)Welcometotheunit&ReadingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an (appoint).2.Bill is a (rely) friend,who always keeps me company when I am down.3.Watching the old couple walking along the beach arm arm gives me a sense of happiness.4. (travel) really opens your eyes to other cultures.5.We can draw the conclusion from the evidence you’ve collected that he is (innocence).6.It is interesting to contrast the British (illegal) system with the American one.7.It is worthwhile (read) the book referred to by our teacher.8.What she said sounded convincing,but I suspect it(be) a lie.9.The mayor (outline) his plan to clean up the town’s image last month.10.Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principle).Ⅱ.短语填空1.It is reported that the driver of the truck,considered to be fully responsible for the accident,hasbeen .2.Jone’s father was among the first to in what is now known as the most fantastic tourist attraction—Hawaii.3.Young lovers walked amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow.4.When stress gets out of control,it canpoor performance and ill health.5.Mr Black,an engineer with years of experience in the field,will the department next month.6.During the reconstruction of the city,many modern tall buildings went up where old shabby houses .7.After for twenty years,they met again by coincidence at a party.8.I’m sure that he will at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.9.You had better get a doctor toyour bad tooth.10.The train will when it approaches the station.Ⅲ.单句写作1.他按所想的方式为工人阶级的平等权利而战。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识高一必修4unit1能力提升题组训练（a）含解析定必修 4 Unit 1 Advertising能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018 四川双流高三二模)If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting,you should definitelybook one of the many private tours in NYC.Landmark Private New York ToursThe best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the privatetours in NYC.NY See It All:From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island andthe Statue of Liberty,this private NYC tour delivers superiors service.Customize( 制) your stopsand see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC.NY Limo Tour:After choosing what you want to see,this private tour in NYC lets you write theroute of your day.Whether you want to see historical NYC sights,movie sights,or cultural sights,itwill help make your visit memorable.Aerial Landmark Tour:This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City.On this 20-minutehelicopter tour,you ’ll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx.Family-Friendly Private New York T oursNYC isn ’t just a playground of adults;these family-friendly private New York City tours areideal for people traveling with kids.Revolutionary Era Walking Tour:When you book this informative NYC walking tour,you and your kidswill wander around Manhattan ’s Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution.Withknowledgeable guides,your kids will love the tour too.Kids Greenwich Village Tour:This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children.Youand your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights,while the children,led by friendlyguides,play games that relate to math,science,foreign language,and the arts.1.What can we know about NY Limo T our?A.It gives you hands-on experiences of travel planning.B.It provides tourists with high quality service.C.It is a playground of the old and young.D.It mainly focuses on cultural sights.2.Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule?A.NY See It All.B.NY Limo Tour.C.Aerial Landmark Tour.D.Revolutionary Era Walking Tour.3.What do the two family-friendly tours mentioned have in common?ll — A.They offer various entertainment facilities.B.They can equip kids with some knowledge.C.They contain many unique outdoor activities.D.They include both natural and man-made sights.4.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A.What to do when you stay in NYC.B.Where to stay if you come to NYC.C.How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC.D.How to have fun when you live in NYC.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了游览纽约的几种私人旅行方式。

必修四 Unit 1 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·成都诊断)I­HOUSE 2020－2020 DINING SERVICES NOTICEInternational House (I­House) serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through Dining Services. Included in the I­House Room & Board package is a resident meal plan. The meals per period will be as indicated：student ID or I­House Access Card will serve a s your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before entering the dining area.Removal of Food or Supplies—Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility, without permission, may result in additional charges to your Room & Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.Special Diets—Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, including religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability. You may arrange a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by e­mailing ihdining @ berkeley. edu.Physical Disabilities —The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, the residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.1．How many meals are usually served every week?A．17. B．18.C．19. D．20.解析：选C 细节理解题。

课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解(2020·蚌埠质检)Among all the superfoods and fashionable diets, one style of eating consistently comes out on top as the best: the Mediterranean diet. In 2019, it was ranked as the best diet to try by U．S. News & World Report.AThe Mediterranean diet places an emphasis on fresh, colorful eating and avoids heavily processed ingredients(原料). This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish. Wine is part of the typical Mediterranean diet, too, but you should drink it in a small quantity. This style of diet can also include some milk, chicken and duck—but, like wine, these are usually limited.In a 2013 study in the Ne w England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people on a Mediterranean diet were far less likely to have a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular(心血管的) event than people who ate a low-fat diet. The study participants who ate a Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by 30 percent.In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower bodymass index(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet’s style the least. This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E. Also, it’s packed with fiber, a nutrient known for keeping you full.A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers in Nutrition found that eating Mediterranean, like having an anti­aging journey, was associated with less cognitive(认知的) decline, reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease, and better memory and controlling function. Additional research in the journal Neurology likened the diet’s effects to reducing the brain’s age by five years.With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了地中海饮食的优势。

2020届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALooking for new and creative ways to reach your fitness goals? Now’s the time to check out the following hottest fitness apps for the new year.Hot5Platform: iOSCost: FreeHot5 contains pages and pages of 5-minute video workouts that are easy to follow. You can find video workouts of all varieties and difficulty levels that will work you out with only five moves. Hot5s are modern. It is also beautifully designed and user friendly.GymPactPlatform: iOS, AndroidCost: FreeWe all need a little motivation when it comes to working out, and GymPact is a perfect way to get inspired. Make a commitment to working out a certain number of times a week. Choose the amount of money you are willing to risk. If you don’t achieve your goal? Your credit card gets charged. Achieve your goal? You get paid!Fitocracy MacrosPlatform: iOSCost: FreeMore than just a calorie-counting app, Fitocracy Macros tracks only the calories you take in. You’ll have to research how ma ny calories are actually in the food you eat. That aside, it’s a simple and easy app that will help you achieve your dieting goals.Zombies, Run! 2Platform: iOS, AndroidCost: 25yuanZombies, Run! 2 mixes games and stories into your run as you complete missions in a world full of zombies. Whether you’re gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.21. If you want to have fun while working out, which app is your best choice?A. Fitocracy MacrosB. GymPactC. Zombies, Run! 2D. Hot522. What can we know from the passage?A. If you want to do 5-minute exercise after a run, GymPact is for you.B. Fitocracy Macros allows people to track the calories they take in.C. All the four apps can be downloaded for free.D. We can operate all the fitness apps on the platform of Android.23. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Get fit with digital coachesB. Set your fitness goalsC. Keep running every dayD. Download workout appsBOne day in the gym, I asked a coach, “What’s the difference between the best athlete s and everyone else?” He briefly mentioned the things that you might expect: genetics, luck, talent.But then he added something I wasn’t expecting. “At some point,” he said, “it comes down to who can handle the boredom of training every day and doing the same practice over and over again.”Most of the time people talk about getting motivated to work on their goals. As a result, I think many people get depressed when they lose focus or motivation because they think that successful people never lack motivation that they seem to be missing. But that’s exactly the opposite of what this coach was saying.When I was an athlete, I loved going to practice the week after a big win. Who wouldn’t? Your coach is happy, your teammates are excited, and you feel like you can beat anyone. As an entrepreneur, I love working when customers are rolling in and things are going well. Getting results has a way of pushing you forward.But what about when you’re bored? What about when the work isn’t easy? What about when it feels l ike nobody is paying attention or you’re not getting the results you want? It’s the ability to work when work isn’t easy that makes the difference.If you look at the people who are consistently achieving their goals, you start to realize that it’s not the events or the results that make them different. It’s their commitment to the process. They fall in love with the daily practice.So, fall in love with boredom. Fall in love with repetition and practice. Fall in love with the process of what you do and let the results take care of themselves.24. What was the author’s attitude towards the coach’s added answer?A. He doubted it.B. He argued against it.C. He was surprised at it.D. He was uninterested in it.25. The coach supposes successful people _________.A. can avoid negative emotions.B. can keep themselves inspiredC. have a real enthusiasm for their work.D. will find ways to work through boredom.26. The author mentions his own experience to show ________.A. the way of becoming successful.B. the importance of getting results.C. the willingness to work hard when you feel motivated.D. the difficulty in keeping working when you are bored.27. The text inspires people to _________.A. value motivation.B. live with repetition.C. set themselves goals.D. develop a good habit.CSince so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language. How many times have you typed “LOL” in response to a humorous message? Referred to someone as your “BFF”? Exclaimed, “OMG!” during a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviat ions and acronyms commonly known as “text talk” have made their way into both spoken and written language. These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention.Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With the change of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including, “LOL,” “BPB,” “OMD,” and “BFF” were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.28. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and the English LanguageB. The Use of New Internet LanguageC. The Internet and Social MediaD. The Change of the Internet and English29. What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?A. The decrease of physical and traditional booksB. People’s need for quick response to different messagesC. The lack of people’s interaction with technologiesD. People’s need to meet word limits on social media30. The “new terms” are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .A. they are not published in a traditional wayB. they are not used as formal languageC. they’ll be replaced by even newer onesD. they are not supported by dictionary writers31. The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ________.A. have positive influenceB. should be properly usedC. are getting more popularD. are useless for interactionDPeople with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavio r weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsi veness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eathealthily.”32. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. taking alcohol or drugsB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. less healthy weight33. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By giving definitions and examples.D. By presenting questions and answers.34. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Impulsive personality linked to food additionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Dopamine release caused by food addictionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。