人教版英语九年级Unit3单元知识点归纳
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人教版九年级英语unit3知识点人教版九年级英语Unit 3 知识点1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一具体时间段正在进行的动作。
它由"be"动词的过去式(was/were)+动词的现在分词构成。
例如:I was playing basketball yesterday.(昨天我正在打篮球。
)2. 交际用语在英语交流中,我们经常会用到一些特定的交际用语,如问候语、感谢语、道歉语、请求语等。
掌握这些交际用语能够更好地与他人进行沟通。
例如:Hello! How are you?(你好!你好吗?)3. 冠词冠词是英语中的一个重要词类,有三种形式:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)和零冠词(无冠词)。
冠词的正确使用能够准确表达出所要表达的意思。
例如:I saw a dog in the park.(我在公园看到了一只狗。
)4. 询问和描述过去经历的表达方式当我们想询问或描述过去的经历时,可以使用一些特定的表达方式。
例如:Have you ever been to Beijing?(你去过北京吗?)Yes, I have been to Beijing before.(是的,我之前去过北京。
)5. 句型转换在英语学习中,我们常常需要进行句型转换,以提高我们的语言运用能力。
例如:I will go to the cinema.(我将去电影院。
)→Will you go to the cinema?(你将去电影院吗?)6. 非谓语动词非谓语动词是一种特殊的动词形式,常见的有不定式、动名词和动词-ing形式。
非谓语动词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语或状语等。
例如:Swimming is my favorite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)7. 时态的用法时态是英语中一个重要的语法点,不同的时态可以表示不同的动作发生时间。
如一般现在时表示目前的状态或经常的动作,现在进行时表示正在进行的动作等。
人教版九年级英语Unit3 《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》? 知识点1. used to 过去常常be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used for doing = be used to do被用来做某事2. be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do 害怕做某事3. from time to time 时常;有时sometimesat timesonce in a while4. turn red 变红turn get become be5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付;应付How⋯deal with? = What ⋯. do with?7. not ⋯anymore不再no more第 1 页共11 页not.. any longer no longer8. tons of attention 很多关注lots of=a lot of=plenty of9. worry about 担心be worried about10. be careful = take care = look out当心11. hang out 闲逛hang-hung-hung hang-hanged-hanged12. give up 放弃look forward to 盼望put off 推迟pay attention to 注意concentrate on 集中注意力have fun 玩的开心have trouble in doing 做某事有困难can't stan不d 能忍受⋯13. think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think hard 苦苦思索14. a very small number of 极⋯少数的⋯⋯a large number of15. be alone 独处alone & lonely16. give a speech 做演讲第 2 页共11 页not.. any longer no longer17. 宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
Unit3 Could you tell me where……重点知识归纳一、词汇应用1.on one’s right / left在某人的右边/ 左边2.beside the bank 在银行旁边3.turn right / left 右拐/ 左拐4.go past ... 经过……5.pass by 路过;经过6.try the rides 尝试乘骑项目7.start with ... 以……开始8.hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手9.at first 首先;最初10.get hungry 饿了11.serve delicious food 提供美味的食物12.on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上13.a rock band 一个摇滚乐队14.walk up to sb. 走近某人15.mail a letter 寄信16.go east 朝东走17.visit a foreign country 去国外游览18.ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助19.sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌/ 不礼貌20.a direct question 一个直接的问题21.in different situations 在不同的情况下22.school trip 学校旅行23.such as 诸如24.e-mail address 电子邮箱地址25.lead into a request 导入请求26.trouble sb. 麻烦某人municate better with other people28.更好地与他人交流29.an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场30.change some money 兑换一些钱31.go on a short study vacation 去游学32.in a rush 忙着33.be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋34.spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事35.look forward to (doing) sth.期望(做)某事e on 加油;快点儿37.pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍二、重点句型1.问路常用的句子:①Do you know where is … ?①Can you tell me how can I get to …?①Could you tell me how to get to …?①Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?2. decide to do 决定做…...She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲一、词法及句型1. beside 介词,在……旁边=next to2.go past = pass v. 路过I pass a market when I go home .3.between prep. 在……之间,用于两者between…and …在……和……之间,前后可以是两个不同的人,物及时间among prep.在……之间,用于三者或三者以上I sat down between Tom and Jim .Don’t eat snacks between meals . 正餐之间不要吃零食。
They live among the mountains . 他们住在群山之间。
4.pardon ,pardon me 主要用于没听清对方说话时,恳请对方再说一遍。
Excuse me 主要用于吸引别人的注意,有“麻烦,打扰”之意。
用于事前。
Sorry 对不起,主要用于做错事后道歉用的。
二、交际运用——有关问路的用语1)Excuse me , 劳驾①where is ……? ……在哪?②how can I get to ……?我怎样去……?③which is the way to ……?去……是哪一条路?④can you tell me the way to the …please ?你能告诉我去……的路吗?⑤could you tell me how to get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗?⑥can you tell me how I can get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗?⑦can you tell me where the nearest…is ?你能告诉我最近的……在哪吗?2). How far is it ? 有多远?Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗?3). Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need ?我该乘几路车/指引方向:1). Walk / Go along / down the road /the street ;沿着这条路/ 街走。
九年级上Unit 3知识清单Section A一、重点短语1. get some magazines/stamps买些杂志/邮票2. a pair of shoes 一双鞋3. ask for the information about the town 询问关于这个小镇的消息4. pass (by) a bookstore = go past/by a bookstore 走过一家书店5.beside the back = next to/ at the side of the bank 在银行旁边6. go to the second floor 去二楼7. get some postcards 买一些卡片8. try the rides 尝试些乘骑项目9. go on sth继续某事10.be excited to do sth兴奋地做某事be excited about sth/doing sth.11. start with = begin with 以...开始end with 以…结束12. hold my hand 抓住我的手13. come on 加油;得了吧14. walk up to 走向15. go east along 沿着…(向东)走16. on one’s way to sp在去某地的路上17. get angry 饿了18. at the door 在门口19. mail a letter 寄封信20. the Italian restaurant nearby 附近的意大利餐馆二、重点句型1. I was scared first, but shouting did help. 该句话中, “did”的用法是助动词表强调,起加强语气的作用。
同类例句如:I’m not joking, we did go camping last weekend. The summer holiday does start next Monday.2. 英语常见问路/指路表达方式:1) 问路Excuse me/Pardon me, where is the nearest post office?Excuse me, which is the way to the nearest post office?Excuse me/Pardon me, can/could you (please) tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me/Pardon me, how can I get to the nearest post office?Could you please possibly tell me how to get to the library?Excuse me/Pardon me, do you know if there’s a post office around here?Would you please tell me if there is a bank nearby?I wonder +…可加以上所有句型。
Unit3 单元知识点归纳一、重点词汇:stamp rush suggest mail convenient politely polite impolite request direction correct speaker二、短语:1. excuse me 劳驾,请原谅,打搅2. get to 到达3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志4. have dinner 吃晚餐5. get some information about 获取有关…….的一些信息6. a pair of 一双,一对,一副7. on one’s / the right 在右边8. turn left / right 向左/ 右拐9. between…..and….. 在…..和…..之间10. go past 经过,路过11. come on 快点儿,过来,加油12. on one’s way to 在某人去…….的路上13. a little earlier 早点儿14. the shopping center 购物中心15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方16. the corner of …….的角落/ 拐角处17. in different situations 在不同的情况下18. lead in to 导入,引入19. on time 准时,按时20. look forward to 盼望,期待21. pardon me 什么,请再说一遍三、固定短语:1. not…..until…… 直到…..才……2. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧3. start doing sth. 开场做某事4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为〔做〕某事而感谢某人6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事7. look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事四、重点句型:1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打搅一下,请你告诉我如何去书店好吗?2. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?请问,你知道在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗?3. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit3单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. a pair of:“一对,一双,一副”,用于表示两个相同或相关的物品。
例如:I need a pair of shoes for the party.(我需要一双参加派对的鞋子。
)2. between A and B:“在A 和B 之间”,用于描述两者之间的关系或位置。
例如:The library is between the school and the hospital.(图书馆在学校和医院之间。
)3. on one's / the way to:“在去……的路上”,表示正在前往某个地点的过程中。
例如:I saw a beautiful flower on my way to school.(我在去学校的路上看到了一朵美丽的花。
)4. pardon me:“什么,请再说一遍”,用于请求对方重复或澄清刚才说的话。
例如:Pardon me, I didn't catch what you said.(请再说一遍,我没听清你说的。
)5. pass by:“路过,经过”,指从某个地方经过但不做停留。
例如:I pass by the park every day on my way to work.(我每天上班路过公园。
)6. look forward to:“盼望,期待”,后面接名词或动名词,表示对某件事情的期待。
例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待再次见到你。
)7. excuse me:“打扰了,请原谅”,用于引起别人的注意或表示歉意。
例如:Excuse me, could you open the door for me?(打扰一下,你能帮我开一下门吗?)8. get some information about:“获取有关……的一些信息”,用于表示获取关于某个主题的信息。
Unit 31.邮票;印章 stamp 集邮 collect stamps2.在。
旁边 (介词)beside3.v&n. 仓促;急促 rush①You don’t need to rush.你不需要着急② rush to do sth 赶紧做。
仓促做。
急促做。
③ be in a rush to do sth 匆忙做。
4.v.建议;提议 suggest suggestion 可数名词①suggest sb. doing sth ②suggest+that引导的宾从v.建议;提议 advise n.advice 不可数名词advise sb. to do sth5.路过,经过 pass by sp= go past sp6.邮寄一封信件 mail a letter7.昂贵的 expensive-----不昂贵的inexpensive拥挤的 crowded------- 不拥挤的 uncrowded有礼貌的polite --------不礼貌的 impolite有礼貌地 politely----- 没礼貌地 impolitely8.便利的,方便的 convenientIt’s convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。
9.拐角;角落 corner at/ on the corner of …在拐角处 in the corner 在角落里10.直接的;直率的 direct直接地;直率地 directly方向;方位 direction11.adj.正确的; v.改正 correct12.住址;地址;通讯处 address13.park n.公园 v。
停车No parking! 禁止停车 parking lot 停车场14There be 句型“有” There be sth+介词短语某地有某物①.be 动词遵循就近原则②There will be … 将有③There is/ are going to be 将有④There be sb. doing sth 有某人正在做某事There is a girl dancing in the classroom.⑤There be sth to do .There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么担心的。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重点单词Section A1.n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所restroom2.n.邮票;印章stamp3.n.书店bookstore4.prep.在……旁边;在……附近beside5.n.明信片postcard6.v.原谅interj.请再说一遍pardon7.n.洗手间;厕所washroom8.n.浴室;洗手间bathroom9.adv.通常;正常情况下normally10.v.& n.仓促;急促rush11.v.建议;提议suggest12.n.管理人员;职工staff13.n.葡萄grape14.adj.中心的;中央的central15.adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近nearby16.v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件mail17.adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方eastSection B1.adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的fascinating2.adj.不昂贵的inexpensive3.adj.不拥挤的;人少的uncrowded4.adj.便利的;方便的convenient5.n.商场;购物中心mall6.n.职员clerk7.n.拐角;角落corner8.adv.礼貌地;客气地politely9.n.& v.要求;请求request10.n.方向;方位direction11.adj.正确的;恰当的correct12.adj.有礼貌的;客气的polite13.adj.直接的;直率的direct14.n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speaker15.pron.谁;什么人whom16.adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的impolite17.n.住址;地址;通讯处address18.adj.地下的n.地铁underground19.n.课程;学科course重点短语Section A1.在某人的左边/右边on one’s left/right2.在银行旁边beside the bank3.右拐/左拐turn right/left4.沿着……走go/walk along =go/walk down=go/walk up5. 在……和……之间between … and …6.对做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.7.尝试乘骑项目 try the rides8.以……开始 start with9.路过;经过 pass by10.抓住某人的手hold one’s hand11.饿了 get hungry12.一个摇滚乐队 a rock band13.向某人走去 walk up to sb.14.在某人去……的路上on one's way to…15.开始做某事 start doing sth.= start to do sth.16.抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 pardon me17.寄信 mail a letterSection B1.在……拐角at the corner of2.一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat3.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.4.关于某事问某人ask sb. about sth.5.寻找look for6.停车场;停车区parking lot7.礼貌地请求帮助ask for help politely8.在不同的情况下in different situations9.取决于depend on10.导入请求lead into a request11.与某人交流communicate with sb.12.花时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth.13.盼望;期待look forward to14.醒来;叫醒wake up15.按时;准时on time16.急忙地in a rush17.第一次for the first time18.感谢某人(做)某事thank sb. for (doing) sth.19.自我介绍introduce oneself重点句型Section A1.打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the b ookstore?2.你知道书店今天什么时间关门吗?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?3.起初我好害怕,但大声喊还很管用。
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【重要短语】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 时常;有时
4. turn red 变红
5. take up 开始做,从事,占据(时间、空间)
6. deal with 对付;应付
7. not…any more 不再
8. tons of attention 很多关注
9. worry about 担心
10. be careful 当心
11. hang out 闲逛
12. give up 放弃
13. thank about 考虑
14. a very small number of…极少数的……
15. be alone 独处
16. give a speech 做演讲
【考点详解】
1. ①问路常用的句子:
Do you know where is …?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)
I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
2. 日常交际用语:
take the elevator / escalator to the …floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)
3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
4. between…and…在…和…之间
Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。
6. expensive 贵的反义词:inexpensive 不贵的
7. crowded 拥挤的反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
10. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用on
11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于
Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。
That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。
12. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)
13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)
14. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。
15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
16. in a way 在某种程度说
17. in order to do srh 为了…,表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
18. 同级比较:as…as...
as + 形容词/副词原级+ as , 表示“和…一样的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
【重点语法】宾语从句(见Unit2重点语法部分)。