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2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编书面表达【2011北京】十、文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。
信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
75. 成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。
假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽的朋友，你收到了她的【解题要点】1. 回答她的问题2. 提出建议3. 对于此事谈谈你的看法来信内容简要说明：Alice表示自己的好友Angela问自己借钱，但自己不知是否该借给她，担心对方可能不能归还。
问刘明是否遇到同样的问题？请刘明给自己一些建议，期待回信。
【解题思路】依旧牢记"结构、要点、逻辑、语法、亮点"五大要素，审题一定要仔细，看准题目中的要点为：回答她的问题；提出建议；对于此事谈谈你的看法。
1. 结构、要点文章第一部分，首先要做的就是在来信中找问题，很明显，只有一个问句" Do you have the same problem?" ，所以作文中应该开门见山：I have the same problem. / I have never met things like this. 而且，来信的第一句话为" I'm so sad."，所以第一部分内容可以表示安慰" Don't worry" 或者表示理解对方的感受"I can understand you."文章第二部分，根据第二个要点，提出建议。
可能涉及到如下几种建议，如：If it's not a lot of money, you can lend it to her.（如果钱不多的话，可以借给她）If she wants to borrow a lot of money from you, you'd better suggest her to ask her parents for help. （如果她想要借很多钱的话，你最好建议她去问她的父母寻求帮助）If you decide to help her, then trust her, because she is your close friend.（如果你决定把钱借给她的话，就要信任她，因为她是你的好朋友。
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词辨析【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. stand up【答案】C【解析】动词短语辨析wake up ―叫醒，唤醒‖；get up―起床‖；stay up―熬夜‖；stand up―站起来‖。
句意为―不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累‖。
40.【2011•广西柳州】Speak louder, please. I can‘t ________ you.A. seeB. hearC. write答案B【解析】考查动词的用法。
根据句意：请大声说。
我不能听见你。
其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。
49.【2011•广西柳州】Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.A. put onB. turn offC. get to答案C【解析】考查动词词组的用法。
王先生将在两天后到达英国。
arrive in =get to.故选C。
【2011连云港】3.—What‘s your plan for this weekend?—I‘m going to ______ it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay答案：B【解析】考查动词的辨析。
cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give 给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。
排除A。
句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。
故选B。
【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can‘t __________ it.A. looking for; findB. looking at; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; look for答案：B【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。
2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——名词48. 【2011•广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.A. riverB. storeC. home答案B【解析】考查名词的用法。
我在商店买个冰淇淋。
shop=store.故选B。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an ―A‖ in the math exam.—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill34. 答案：C【解析】本题词义辨析。
A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。
句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。
我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。
根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。
根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。
leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.A. childB. childrenC. man teachersD. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”，羊“sheep”单复数相同。
故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.A. legB. eyeC. handD. arm【答案】B【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。
（最新最全）2011 年全国各地市110 份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一2011 年全国各地市110 份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择--连词与并列句【2011 山东菏泽】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.A. afterB. ifC. untilD. unless 答案：D 【解析】连词用法。
句意：在日常生活中，如果我们解决不了问题，我们很容易变的不高兴。
unless＝if not 如果不......；after 在......之后；if 如果；until直到......为止。
故选D。
【2011 山东枣庄】20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..A. wheneverB. becauseC. ifD. unless答案：D【解析】D 根据句意：我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。
whenever 无论何时，because 因为，if 如果，unless 除非。
故选D。
【2011 山东滨州】28. -What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?-He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while 答案：D【解析】考查连词的用法。
as soon as”一......就......”；after”在......之后”；until”直到......”；while”当......时候，和......同时”。
由答语”他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选D。
【2011 山东泰安】28. -Mom, shall we have supper now?。
2011年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之一单项选择——冠词【河北省2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填答案C【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。
【2011•河南省】2 21. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A.a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the答案：B。
考查冠词。
―a+单数名词‖泛指人或物的类别。
答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的工作。
易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）1, There is______big supermarket in______center of our city.A.a; theB. the; aC. the; the答案：A【解析】考查冠词。
对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-------是固定搭配。
【2011凉山】( ) 21.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the答案：A解析：考查冠词的用法。
表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。
【2011广西贺州】31. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the答案：D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。
(1) pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment…(2) good / helpful / useful / great…ABCD你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。
Because everyone has embarrassing moments.control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)…Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interestingA. but D. whichBuilding blocks can help children to practice their language skills.积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。
both, andWood./They were made of wood.【2011 山东烟台】DAmerican schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term,selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).called/ named killer/who is called/named killerBecause the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (Inorder )to save money.否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之选词填空【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白11teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be20____ in life.Keys:11. same 判断推理题。
2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——复合句1.宾语从句【2011•盐城】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.A. how will you go ShanghaiB. how you will go to ShanghaiC. when will the bus leave for ShanghaiD. When the bus will leave for Shanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。
从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。
【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？- Sure, we are talking about _____.A. when shall we go to the movieB. how can we go thereC. who should we go withD. why we like the movie答案：D【解析】考查了宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。
选D。
【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?—You can take No. 16 bus.A. how can we get to the Olympic ParkB. how we can get to the Olympic ParkC. how did we get to the Olympic ParkD. how we got to the Olympic Park答案：B【解析】宾语从句。
特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。
14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow? —Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编之句子翻译（一）根据中文补全句子【2011天津】五．完成句子（本题共五小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一次。
66. 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。
I ______ _______ Daming and asked him to get up early.67. 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。
Don’t ______ _______ exercise if you want to stay f it.68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？What ______ _______ can we do to improve our environment?69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare’s plays are seen by ______ _______ people every year.70. 如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。
If you are interested in this club, please ______ _______ this application form.答案：66. woke up 解析：注意用过去式。
67. give up 解析：固定搭配。
Give up，放弃。
68. on earth 解析：固定搭配on earth, 究竟69. millions of 解析：注意用复数。
70. fill in 解析：固定搭配fill in，填写。
【2011湖北荆州】Ⅶ. 完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。
61. I want (61) (参加) the singing competition. (take)【答案】to take part in【解析】want的用法：want to do sth.；take part in“参加”。
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用【2011•扬州】四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词)51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year。
（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53。
Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum。
（buy）答案：bought54。
I didn't want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案:differently55。
She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served【2011贵州安顺】综合语言应用(共40分，每小题2分）A. 用所词的适当形式填空。
1。
A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach）me at last。
3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer。
4。
The dinner room must _____ （clean) three times a day。
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之根据汉语意思填词【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用（共15分）A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。
Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his country's students on the__61___(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_____(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as __63_ (努力)as they could.“No matter w hat you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said.“This isn't just important for your o wn life and your own future. It will ___64___(决定) the future of this country.”Obama also said that school is not always __65____(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you can't g et your parents' ___66___(帮助). Maybe someone __67___(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t___68___(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is ___69______(最)important..”Students shook ___70____(手) with Obama at the end of the class.61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。
62. classroom 【解析】因为有冠词“a”，应该用名词单数。
63. hard 【解析】study hard因为“努力学习”。
64. decide【解析】注意用动词原形。
65. easy【解析】注意be加形容词。
66. help 【解析】help为不可数名词用法。
67. asks/wants 【解析】注意someone作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
68. trying 【解析】根据前句的“not doing”，所以填not trying。
69. most 【解析】注意最高级用法“the most important”。
70. hands【解析】注意用复数。
【2011四川德阳】第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71. Collecting stamps is one of my __________（爱好）.72. It’s not __________（礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full.73. I think the telephone was __________（发明）in 1876.74. China is getting richer and stronger in the new __________（世纪）.75. We’ll be able to finish the p roject _________（容易的）.66. hobbies解析: hobby变复数时，“y”为“i”加“es”67. polite 解析: 句意“嘴里满是东西与人说话是不礼貌的。
”68. invented 解析: 句意“我认为电话被发明在1876年”。
69. century解析: 句意“在新世纪中国变得越来越富、越强大”。
70. easily解析: 句意“我们将很容易地完成这个工程。
”【2011•无锡】(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
6. As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water. 答案：floats7. He __________ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答案：nodded8. We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答案：proud9. They all hurried __________ (往楼上) to see what was going on.答案：upstairs10. There was __________ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答案：silence 【2011安徽芜湖】X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
96. It is i_________ (重要的) for you to keep healthy.97. He r __________ (收到了) a story-book on his last birthday.98. We shouldn’t throw rubbish e ________ (到处) to protect environment.99. A _______ (四月) is the fourth month of a year.100. “Help y _________ (自便) to some fish.” Mum said to my friends.答案：96. important 97. received 98. everywhere 99. April 100. yourselves【2011连云港】四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
46.The Internet makes our life nicer,_______(容易的) and more colorful than before.47.A high-speed railway ________(在……之间)Beijing and Shanghai will be in use soon.48.—Sue, what did you do last Sunday?—I _______(买) a birthday present for my dad.49.—Nancy, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.—Please look it up in your _________（字典）.50.—Would you please _______(邮寄) the letter for me? —With pleasure.46.easier 47.between 48.bought 49.dictionary 50.post【2011•四川南充】第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. light___________ (音乐) makes people relaxed. 66. ___________67. Most children like___________ (甜的)food. 67. ___________68. He spends more than an hour___________ (锻炼) every day. 68. ___________69. You can ask me for help___________ ( 无论何时) are in trouble. 69. ___________70. After the accident, she could___________ (几乎不) speak. 70. ___________答案：66.music 67. sweet 68. exercise 69. whenever 70. hardly【2011乌鲁木齐】B)根据所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
76. Mr. Wang is always the first to get to school and the l _ to leave school.77. Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place. A large number of _ (旅游者) come here to enjoy themselves every year.78.Dan Lang's songs quite______(流行) today in the whole country.79 .There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more______(大声的)。
76. last 77tourists/travelers/travelers/visitors 78.popular/trendy 79.loudly 80.bom【2011广西崇左】B.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。
53.Zhou Gu was _________（采访）by the local newspaper.54.There are ______(五十二)weeks in a year.55.The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious ______(疾病)。
53. interviewed 54. fifty-two 55. disease六、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
【2011广西贵港】81.Li Lei is going to be an _____(工程师) when he grows up.【2011广西贵港】82.I believe you will _________(成功) if you don’t give up.【2011广西贵港】83.This skirt doesn’t fit me, please give me _____(又一的)one.【2011广西贵港】84.I feel _____(坚定地)that you’ve made the wrong decision.【2011广西贵港】85.We hope you can ______(提供) us with some information about shopping online.六、81.engneer 82.succeed 83.another 84. strongly 85. provide单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)【2011凉山】根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
