基本功竞赛试题

数学试题一．填空题（共14小题，每题2分，共28分） 1.《普通高中数学课程标准（试验）》简称新课标中提出的三维目标是指：知识与技能、过 程与方法、 。

2.数学教育要使学生掌握数学的基本知识、 、基本思想。

3.高中数学课程要求把数学探究、 的思想以不同的形式渗透在各个模块和专题内容之中。

4.数学探究即数学探究性课题学习，是指学生围绕某个数学问题， 的过程。

5.《高考说明》对数学基本能力的考查主要包括：空间想象、抽象概括、推理论证、运算求 解、 这五个能力。

6.学生的数学学习活动不应只限于接受、记忆、模仿和练习，高中数学课程还应倡导_ _、 实践、___________、阅读自学等学习数学的方式。

7.数学是研究_________和________的科学，是刻画自然规律和社会规律的科学语言和有效工具。

8.设复数()2()2z a a ai a R =-+∈为纯虚数,则a = ．9.函数3213()2132f x x x x =-+-的单调增区间为 。

10.已知y x ,满足条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤+≥≥12430y x x y x ，则132+++x y x 的取值范围是_______________．11.已知P 和Q 分别是函数1ln 2y x =和函数2x y e =上关于直线y x =对称的两点，则线段 PQ 长度的最小值为 。

12.若不等式2)2(92-+≤-x k x 的解集为区间],[b a ，且2=-a b ，则=k 13. 设2=+b a ，0>b ，则当a = 时 ，ba a ||||21+取得最小值。

14.函数122-+=x x x y 的值域是 二．解答题（共6题，每题10分，共60分）15.在等差数列{a n }中，已知,p q S q S p ==（p ≠q ），求p q S +的值．16.如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为4，PD ⊥平面ABCD ，PD ＝6，M 、N 分别是PB 、AB 的中点。

小学英语教师解题基本功竞赛试题(梅李片提供)学校姓名得分一、单项选择30分（每小题1分，共30小题）1. ---- What was he before?---- He was _____ medical worker before he turned ______ teacher.A. a; theB. the ;aC. the; \D. a; \2. —Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.— . Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for?B. Thanks a lot.C. Yes, I’d like to.D. Why not?3. --- Why hasn’t Jenny turned up?--- Oh! She called me just now and said that she was _____ the way.A. byB. inC. atD. on4. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling5. Your idea ____ nice indeed, but I ____to attend a meeting this evening.A. is sounded; am supposedB. sounds; supposeC. sounds; am supposedD. is sounded; suppose6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose7. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. are wearingD. were wearing8. As a ______ of his illness, he lost the good job.A. resultB. effectC. effortD. reason9.You don’t think I am wrong,____?A. don’t youB. do youC. aren’tD. am I10. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.A. to liveB. to live inC. for livingD. to be living in11. There is something wrong with my TV set, I musthave it ______.A. checkingB. checkC. to checkD. checked12. Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book.A. to collectB. collectC. collectingD. collected13. _______ I admit that the problem is difficult, Idon’t think that it can’t be solved.A. OnceB. SinceC. WhileD. As14.---- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.---- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.A. is being questionedB. has been questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned15. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What16. _______ it is to go for a camp on such a fine day!A. What funB. What a funC. How funnyD. How a fun17. If you don’t go, _____ .A. So do IB. So will IC. nor do ID. nor will I18. He told us that the desk wanted ______.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD.repaired19.The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused20. It was ______ of you not to give others a ride in your new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean21. —What do you suggest?—My suggestion is that Andrew _____ abroad and he stay here until the project completes.A. sendB. should not sendC. be sentD. not be sent22. _________in her work that she didn’t notice me come in.A. So absorbed Nancy wasB. So absorbed was NancyC. So absorbed had NancyD. So absorbed Nancy had23. Victor apologized for _______ to inform me of the change in his wedding schedule.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be able24. —I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—_______! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up25. Which do you enjoy _______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. to spendB. spendingC. being spentD. spend26. Thanks for your gift . It will always remind me________ you.A. forB. ofC. atD. in27. Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world _________.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at no time28. Rather than _________ on a crowded bus , he always prefers __________ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding29. There’s no light on --- they _________ be at home.A can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t30.-----how many English words have you learned this week?-----________.A. NothingB. NeitherC. NoneD. No one二、完形填空20分（每小题1分，共20小题）A friend of mine met with an accident driving indarkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 31 was that he found himself unable to ask for help —his mobile phone went out of 32 as a result of exhausted battery.Nothing could be done but 33 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 34 of the rescue.It is almost 35 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising washis 36 : “Fir st of all I checked up my 37 conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 38 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 39 . In this way I dozed off.”His story put an end to my regret for the 40 of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men 41 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 42 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 43 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 44 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 45 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 46 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.Don’t you think that you can compare it with 47 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍) inlife and work, you are lost in darkness. 48 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 49 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 50 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.31. A. least B. worst C. largestD. shortest32. A. service B. way C. orderD. work33. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep34. A. end B. success C. teamD. arrival35. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. trueD. useless36. A. plan B. decision C. explanationD. excuse37. A. physical B. mental C. workingD. medical38. A. place B. way C. toolsD. strength39. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurtingD. bleeding40. A. difficulty B. failure C. hardshipD. loneliness41. A. had B. managed C. triedD. planned42. A. Willing B. Unable C. DeterminedD. Deciding43. A. hearing B. sight C. feelingD. direction44. A. rescue B. village C. localD. brave45. A. end B. top C. opening D. side46. A. save B. help C. stopD. calm47. A. adventure B. work C. lifeD. mankind48. A. Mind B. Watch C. ImagineD. Warn49. A. really B. immediately C. carefullyD. hopefully50. A. and B. so C. but D.while三、阅读理解40分（每小题2分，共20小题）AAfter many days of anxious waiting, the Olympic mascots（吉祥物）were finally chosen at eight p.m. on November 11,2005. This marks the start of the 1,000-day countdown to the 2008 Beijing, Olympic Games.The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope（羚羊）and the swallow（燕子）. They are designed to express theplayful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends.Beijing officially started to select the mascots in August 2004. A range of animals and cartoon figures participated in the fierce competition. The lucky five won over other candidates such as the Chinese dragon and the Monkey King, which had been favorites along the way.“I’ve always been confident in the whole process, because I’m the most precious animal in China. That means I got lots of votes,” said the panda, when Teens interviewed him.He was right. Although some people said he should not have been chosen because he was the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games, he won the support of the majority. Named “Jingjing”, he was chosen because he makes children smile and brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. He was chosen to sho w China’s desire to protect nature.Unlike the well-known panda, the Tibetan antelope is considered much more sporty than other chosen animals.“I can run 70-100 km pre hour at a high altitude where the oxygen level is just half that of the plains. So you see, I’m a perfect symbol for the spirit of the Olympics——higher, faster and stronger,” claimed the “athlete”, whose name is “Yingying”.The fish, “Beibei” stands for prosperity. She will represent water sports. “Nini”, the swallow, stands for good luck and desire for a better life. She will represent gymnastics. The Olympic flame, “Huanhuan”, shows enthusiasm（热情）and best wishes for the Olympics. He will represent ball games.Many teenagers are surprised that Beijing will have five mascots but very excited that they will have more choice when shopping for souvenirs（纪念品）.“Stickers（贴画）with pandas and Tibetan antelopes on them will be popular among girls. Theywill also raise teenagers’ awareness（意识）of animal protection,” said Jiang Juan, a Esnior 2 girl from Hunan Province.However, Zhang Zhang, 17, from Shanxi Taiyuan No.5 High School is hoping for more: “I hope there will be a cartoon in which the five are the main characters, doing different sports. So the whole world will have a better understanding of the Chinese spirit.”51. _______ represents the sports, such as diving, surfing, swimming and so on.A. JingjingB. NiniC. HuanhuanD. Beibei52. The underlined word “that” (Para.7) refers to _______.A. a high altitudeB. 70-100 km per hourC. the oxygen levelD. the spirit of the Olympics53. From the third paragraph we know _________.A. it took more than one year to select the 2008 Olympic mascotsB. the Chinese dragon should have been the 2008 Olympic mascotC. Monkey King had been less popular with people before August 2004D. five mascots chosen from a range of animals surprised many people54. What does the passage center on?A. The introduction made to the 2008 Olympic mascots.B. Teenagers’ opinion s released about the 2008 Olympic mascots.C. The reason why the five are chosen as the 2008 Olympic mascots.D. The mark of the start of the 1,000-day countdown to the 2008 Beijing, Olympic Games.BMay: Happenings from the PastMay 5, 1884Isaac Murphy , son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history , rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby,. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9, 1754Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon , showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “Join or Die” printed under the picture .May 11, 1934The first great dust storm of the Great Plain Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought , blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C.May 19 , 1994Jacqueline Lee Bovier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24., 1844Samuel F.B.Morse taps out the first message , “What hath God wrought, “ over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington , D.C., to Baltimore, Md.55. We know from the text that Buchanan is __________.A. Isaac’s fatherB. a winning horseC. a slave taking care of horseD. the first racing horse in Kentucky56.What is the title of the first American political cartoon?A. Join or DieB. Pennsylvania GazetteC. What hath God wroughtD. Kentucky Derby57.In which year did the former first lady Jacquelinedie?A. 1934B. 1980C.1964D. 199458.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?A. Washington D.C.B. New YorkC. KentuckyD. PennsylvaniaCIn the 19th century Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the Great American Desert in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon. The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and on TV.In Arizona, man made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake. There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130 degrees. There is less than two inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America—925 meters below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Small insects, snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live under ground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water.When it dose rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant colors.59 In the 19th century, Americans moved from the east to the west because they _________.A. enjoy the tripB. wanted to make their home thereC. wanted to find new grassland thereD. had no water to drink60. From the passage, we can conclude that _________.A. the western desert is a good place for people to live inB. there is little water but there are many trees in the desertC. the desert is dangerous but it is full of lifeD. till now, people know little about the desert61. If you want to find some old native American pictures painted on the rock you must go _____.A. on footB. by boatC. by carD. by plane62. In the desert, animals will die _________.A. if they move aboutB. if they cannot make holes undergroundC. if they come out at nightD. if they drink much waterDLi Ao, a famous Taiwan writer, TV commentator, historian and lawmaker, arrived in Beijing on September 19, 2005 for his first visit to the mainland after 56 years.Li, 70, said he was driven not by nostalgia（怀旧）curiosity, insisting the did not come to see the old China he had lived in, but rather “to see the new China”.During his visit, he spoke to students at three top universities—Peking University, Tsinghua Universityand Shanghai Fudan University.He also met schoolmates of his former primary school in Beijing, visited the Palace Museum and participated in TV programs and online chats.Waving his new passport before departing Monday from Taipei, Li said he was eager to make his first trip since his family left the mainland in 1949.After visiting Beijing, he headed to Shanghai, where he gave a lecture at Fudan University. After that he visited Hong Kong and then returned to Taiwan on September 30.At a conference organized by Hong Kong—based Phoenix Satellite Television, Li said he hoped the trip would promoted（增进）cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits.Li was born in the city of Harbin in Northeast China and grew up in Beijing. At the age of 14, he moved with his family to Shanghai and from there to Taiwan in 1949.He is well-known by mainland intellectuals（知识分子）for his satire（讽刺文学），sharp commentaries and criticism.He is also ho nored as a loyal supporter of China’s reunification（重新统一）, and he believes that the sooner reunification comes, the more beneficial（有益）it will be for Taiwan.Beijing No. 4 Middle School, where Li once studied, gave him his student card as a gift. Li published his autobiography（自传）in 2001. his novels include “Mountaintop Love”.63. What’s the purpose of Li Ao’s visit to the mainland?_______A. To drop in on his relatives and friends.B. To come to see the old China he had lived in.C. To have a peaceful talk with Chinese government.D. To see the new China and promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits.64. According to the passage, Li Ao visited thefollowing Except________.A. Nanjing UniversityB. Fudan UniversityC. Tsinghua UniversityD. Peking University65. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage? _______A. After visiting Shanghai, Li Ao visited Hong Kong.B. Li Ao moved to Taiwan at the age of 14 from Shanghai.C. Beijing No.4 Middle School is Li Ao’s mother school.D. Li Ao took part in TV programs hosted by Phoenix Satellite Tevelision.66. Which is the best title for the passage? ______A. Famous writer arrived in mainland.B. Li Ao, a famous writer.C. Li Ao’s speech to the college students.D. A peaceful trip to mainland.ENervous suspects（嫌疑犯）locked up in Britain’s newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as grays and browns of the 20th-century police cell（牢房）and have used color psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）. Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming color. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarmalerts officers if a prisoner’s breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blue will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the color wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color, said that color was an “energy force”. She said, “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on theother hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.67. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might______.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confess their crimesC. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colors68. Which of the following colors should NOT be used in cells according to the passage? ______A. PinkB. YellowC. BlueD. Red69. Which of the following helps alter officers ifsomeone stops breathing? ______A. Scanning equipmentB. royal blue linesC. Glass doorsD. Yellow frames70. The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A. the relationship between colors and psychologyB. a comparison of different functions of colorsC. the use of colors in cells to affect criminals’ psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison四.对话填空（每题1分，共10分）根据上下文对话语境和所给单词首字母，补全所缺单词。

小学数学教师基本功大赛试题第一题：整数运算（20分）1. 计算：25 + 17 - 8 = ______2. 计算：14 × 3 + 7 × 2 = ______3. 计算：64 ÷ 8 + 12 ÷ 6 = ______4. 计算：38 - 17 × 2 = ______第二题：小数运算（25分）1. 计算：0.5 + 0.4 - 0.3 = ______2. 计算：0.25 × 0.4 = ______3. 计算：0.72 ÷ 0.8 = ______4. 计算：0.35 + 0.65 × 0.2 = ______第三题：分数运算（30分）1. 计算：1/2 + 1/4 = ______2. 计算：3/4 - 1/3 = ______3. 计算：5/6 × 2/3 = ______4. 计算：7/8 ÷ 1/4 = ______第四题：面积计算（35分）1. 将一块长为6cm、宽为4cm的矩形纸片剪成两个面积相等的小矩形纸片，每个小矩形纸片的面积是多少平方厘米？2. 一个矩形花坛的长是3米，宽是2米，这个花坛的面积是多少平方米？3. 一个边长为5厘米的正方形铁网围成了一个正方形花坛，这个花坛的面积是多少平方厘米？4. 一个正方形草坪的面积是36平方米，它的边长是多少米？第五题：时间计算（40分）1. 从11:45 AM到1:30 PM有多长时间？2. 从9:20 AM到3:45 PM有多长时间？3. 如果现在是下午4点，过去了150分钟，现在是几点几分？4. 如果现在是上午8:30，再过120分钟，是几点几分？第六题：等式验证（45分）1. 验证等式：12 + 9 - 4 = 19 - 22. 验证等式：7 × 8 + 3 = 8 × 4 + 13. 验证等式：16 ÷ 4 × 3 = 14 - 5 ÷ 34. 验证等式：2 × (3 - 1) = 5 - 1 + 6第七题：图形认知（50分）根据以下条件，回答问题：1. A、B和C是三条平行线段，其中AB = 5cm，BC = 7cm。

幼儿教师基本功比赛试题一、必答题（每题10分，共100分）1.幼儿园教育工作的根本任务是什么？2.请简述幼儿教育的五大领域。

3.如何培养幼儿的阅读兴趣？5.在幼儿园教育中，如何进行德育教育？6.请简述幼儿园环境创设的原则。

7.如何在幼儿园开展户外活动？8.请简述幼儿教师职业道德规范。

10.如何评价一名优秀的幼儿教师？二、抢答题（每题10分，共100分）1.请说出幼儿园教育法规中规定的幼儿教育的基本任务。

2.幼儿园教育中，哪个领域是核心？3.请说出幼儿教育的三种评价方法。

4.如何培养幼儿的自主创新能力？5.幼儿园环境创设中，如何体现教育性？7.如何在幼儿园开展家庭教育？8.请说出幼儿教师职业道德规范中的五项基本原则。

9.幼儿园教育中，如何进行安全教育？10.请说出幼儿教育中的三种教学策略。

三、案例分析题（每题20分，共100分）1.案例一：小班幼儿小明在幼儿园里经常抢其他小朋友的玩具，请问你作为教师如何引导小明改变这种行为？2.案例二：中班幼儿小红在幼儿园里经常闹情绪，不愿意与小朋友交流，请问你作为教师如何帮助小红融入集体？3.案例三：大班幼儿小华在幼儿园里经常独自玩耍，不愿意参与集体活动，请问你作为教师如何引导小华积极参与集体活动？4.案例四：幼儿园内有两名幼儿打架，请问你作为教师如何妥善处理这场纠纷？5.案例五：幼儿园内一名幼儿突然发烧，请问你作为教师如何应对这一突发情况？四、论述题（每题20分，共100分）1.请论述幼儿教育中，如何通过游戏活动促进幼儿全面发展。

2.请论述幼儿园环境创设的重要性及如何进行有效创设。

3.请论述幼儿教育中，如何进行家庭教育指导。

4.请论述幼儿教育中，如何培养幼儿的自主创新能力。

5.请论述幼儿教育中，如何开展安全教育。

五、实践操作题（每题20分，共100分）1.请设计一节幼儿园小班的语言活动课，主题为“春天来了”。

2.请设计一节幼儿园中班的数学活动课，主题为“认识数字5”。

青年教师基本功竞赛试题青年老师基本功比赛试题一.解题(50分)(一)单选题（每个小题惟独一个相宜的答案，将答案填入下表的相应题号下。

共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分）1、全世界每年有成百上千人因为误吃毒蘑菇而死亡，鹅膏草碱就是—种毒菇的毒素，它是—种环状八肽。

若20种氨基酸的平均分子量为128，则鹅膏草碱的分子量大约是 A ．1024 B ．898 C ．880 D ．8622、下图是铁硫杆菌体内发生的生化反应，据此推断其代谢类型是A ．自养厌氧型B ．异养厌氧型C ．自养需氧型D ．异养需氧型3、细胞周期的各阶段，一个细胞中的染色体和DNA 分子数量比不行能是下列中的4、某科学家用15N 标记胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸，32P 标记尿嘧啶核糖核苷酸讨论细胞的分裂，已知相应的细胞周期为20h ，两种核苷酸被利用的状况为右图。

下列相关讲述中不正确的是A ．15N 和32P 的利用量，可分离表示细胞中的DNA 复制和转录的强度B ．15N 主要用于蛋白质的合成，32P 则主要作为DNA 复制和转录的原料C ．间期细胞中的细胞核、核糖体、线粒体代谢活跃，7—12小时可能发生突变D ．DNA 复制速率最快的时光在10h 左右，分裂期时光不足8小时5、如右图所示，大肠杆菌质粒中有a 、b 、c 等基因，下列有关讲述中不正确．．．的是 A ．组成a 、b 、c 的基本单位相同 B ．a 、b 、c 中都有非编码区和编码区C ．若利用某药物阻挡a 基因的表达，则b 、c 也不能表达D ．a 、b 、c 基因的遗传不遵循孟德尔遗传逻辑6、脂肪储存较少的健康人，禁食一段时光后，会浮现尿频的现象，对此合理的解释是 A ．脂肪氧化供能时，产生了大量的水需要排出 B ．蛋白质氧化供能时，产生了大量的水需要排出 C ．脂肪改变成糖类时，产生了大量的水需要排出D ．蛋白质改变成糖类时，通过脱氨基作用产生了大量尿素需要排出7、因为基因突变，细胞中有一种蛋白质在赖氨酸残基（位置）上发生了变化。

小学信息技术教师教学基本功竞赛笔试试题（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 考试形式：闭卷）一、选择题（每空只有一个最符合题意的答案，选出该答案，将其字母标号填入下面表格的对应栏内。

每空1分，共30分）。

序号 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) 答案 序号 (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) 答案1． 医院里常用的计算机断层扫描技术（简称CT ）是计算机在 (1) 方面的应用。

A 、数值计算B 、自动控制C 、辅助设计D 、信息处理2． 计算机的存储系统一般由3级组成，即Cache 、主存、辅助存储器。

Cache 位于CPU 和主存之间，对Cache 最主要的要求是 (2) 。

按读写方式的不同，主存储器可分为只读存储器和随机存储器，只读存储器的英文缩写为 (3) 。

辅助存储器不能直接和CPU 交换数据，对辅助存储器最主要的要求是 (4) 。

(2)、(4)：A 、容量大 B 、速度快 C 、价格低 D 、使用方便(3)：A 、ROM B 、RAM C 、ORM D 、A TM3． 联想一款“开天S4700”机器的内存配置为“512M DDRII 533”，如果用B 为单位， 则其内存为 (5) 。

A 、512*103BB 、512*210BC 、512*220BD 、512*106B4． 下列计算机常见接口中，不能．．用于连接打印机的是 (6) 。

A 、LPT 接口B 、USB 接口C 、网络接口D 、AGP 接口5． 操作系统是一种 (7) ，它有许多种类。

Windows 是一种具有图形界面的 (8) 运行方式的操作系统。

Windows 应用程序之间可以方便地通过 (9) 交换数据。

将正在运行的应用程序窗口最小化后，该应用程序处于 (10) 状态。

教师基本功大赛试题 (1)
第一部分：选择题
1. 下列哪个不属于良好的教学方法？
- A. 互动式教学
- B. 讲述式教学
- C. 合作式教学
- D. 探究式教学
2. 以下哪个是有效的学生评估方法？
- A. 只用考试成绩评估
- B. 定期进行小组讨论
- C. 只依赖学生反馈评估
- D. 结合多种评估方式
3. 课堂管理的核心目标是：
- A. 让学生乖乖听讲
- B. 维持课堂秩序
- C. 激发学生研究动力
- D. 管理学生行为
第二部分：简答题
1. 请列举三种提高学生参与度的方法。

2. 简述合作研究的概念及优点。

3. 请描述个性化教学的意义和实施方法。

第三部分：案例分析题
阅读以下案例并回答问题：
某班级中，有一个学生经常迟到，并且在上课期间爱打扰其他同学。

请分析该学生可能存在的问题，并提供相应解决方案。

第四部分：综合应用题
根据你的实际教学经验，选择一个教学场景，描述该场景下如何运用多种教学方法来提高学生的研究效果。

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以上是教师基本功大赛试题的内容，请参赛者根据试题要求完成答题。

祝好运！。

小学语文教师基本功大赛试题新课程理论部分(50分)一、简答题(共20分，每小题5分)1.请简要阐述《语文课程标准》提出的语文课程的基本理念。

(5分)2.说说《语文课程标准》对汉语拼音学习目标的定位是什么?(5分)3.说说“口语交际”与“听话、说话”内涵的区别。

(5分)4.说说语文新课程评价的目的是什么?(5分)二、论述题(共30分，每小题15分)1.依据新课程理论，写出下列案例的分析。

(15分)师：课文最后一节有两个词用得特别传神，不知有人注意到没有。

请读读第二句。

生：(读)“嫩蓝的天空，几痕细线连在电杆之间，线上停着几个小黑点，那就是燕子。

”生：这里的“痕”字用得好。

师：说说理由。

生：因为电线在远处，又有点高，看不清楚。

师：说得很好。

但是意思还没表达完，还要补充一句。

师：要相信自己，要有信心。

(许多同学举手，要求说)师：我们相信她会把意思说完整。

生：因为电线远，而且高，看不清楚，在蓝天里只留下了一丝痕迹。

师：说得多好!大家看，她笑了，这是胜利的微笑。

(教室里充满了愉悦的气氛)还有吗?请看那个“嫩”字。

作者形容天空为什么不用“蔚蓝”，而用“嫩蓝”?(一时无人举手)师：妙不可言，是不是?生：“嫩”是不是说颜色浅?生：因为刚下过雨，天空有透明的感觉。

师：是颜色浅?是蓝的透明?是春天的天空也充满着活力?是，但又不全是，里面更多的是作者的情。

这就是我们祖国语言的魅力!大家仔细读读这一自然段，由你们自己去体会。

(学生自由读第四自然段，教师指名读)师：同学们读得很美，很有味道，这就行了。

2.结合你的教学实际，举例谈谈自己组织学生开展自主、合作、探究学习的具体做法。

(15分)教学设计部分(50分)请依据新课程理论，对《爸爸的咳嗽》这篇课文进行教学设计。

(50 分)爸爸的咳嗽自从我家搬进新居以后，不知怎的，爸爸得了一种奇怪的咳嗽病——有时咳得厉害，有时咳得轻些，有时却又像没病似的。

后来我发现，每当我家朝南的窗户打开，东南风吹进来时，爸爸就咳得厉害。

小学数学老师解题根本功竞赛试题学校姓名得分一．填空题。

〔50%〕1、一个多位数，千万位上是最小的合数，千位上是最大的一位数，千分位上是最小的质数，这个数写作，省略万后面的尾数是。

2、在250名学生中，能唱歌的有120个，善跳舞的有 40人，其中能歌善舞的有30人。

那么，不能唱歌又不会跳舞的有人。

2、李然从常熟虞山下的言子墓以每分12米的速度跑上祖师山，然后以每分24米的速度原路返回，他来回平均每分行米。

3、常熟市乒乓竞赛中，共有32位选手参与竞赛，假如采纳循环赛，一共要进展场竞赛；假如采纳淘汰赛，共要进展场竞赛。

4、甲、乙、丙3人在市第一人民医院里承受治疗．他们第一次看病的日期是2月的1日，医生让甲每隔2天、乙每隔4天、丙每隔6天就来医院一次，那么3人第二次同一天去就诊是在月____日5、3个人吃3个苹果，用3分钟吃完，个人同时吃同样大小的9个苹果须要9分钟。

6、有同样大小的红、黑、白玻璃球共73个，按1个红球、2个黑球、3个白球的依次排列着。

第68个玻璃球是色。

红球共有个。

7、有0、1、2、3、4数字卡片各一张，能组成___个两位数，___个五位数。

8、有45个苹果和34个梨，平均分给几个幼儿园的小挚友，结果多出两个梨，而少3个苹果，那么最多分给了____个小挚友.9、直角三角形的两条直角边为3分米、5分米，分别以这两条直角边为轴旋转一周，形成的图形体积最大的是立方分米。

10、4+6+8+10+……42+44+46=11、一盒子里有同样大小的球30个，其中红的10个、白的8个、黄的7个、绿的5个。

不用眼睛看，至少取出个球，才能保证肯定有7个颜色一样的球。

12、园林绿化队要在一条长300米的河堤两岸栽柳树，假如每隔15米栽一棵，一共要栽棵。

13、吴芸的奶奶平常很节约，老的挂历过了几年还在拿出来用，原来公历的日期及星期几年后会重复，那2006年的挂历最早到年还能用。

14、五年级一班有男生30名，女生20名，如今要选择1名男生和1名女生参与学校的文艺队，共有种不同的选择方法；假如要随意选择2名学生参与学校文艺队，共有种不同的选择方法。

A B 衔铁图2电磁铁绿红电源电源“五·四杯”青年教师基本功竞赛初中物理试题一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。

各小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意，请将这个选项的序号填在答题卡的表格内）1．将重为4N ，体积为6×10-4m 3的物体投入一装有适量水的溢水杯中，溢出水300g ．若不计水的阻力，当物体静止时，下列判断正确的是A ．物体上浮，F 浮= 6 NB ．物体悬浮，F 浮= 4 NC ．物体漂浮，F 浮= 4 ND ．物体沉在水底，F 浮= 63N2．如图1所示的事例中，属于减小压强的是3．如图2所示是一个水位自动报警器的原理图。

水位没有到达金属块A 时，绿灯亮；水位到达金属块A 时，红灯亮。

下列关于它的工作原理的讨论中，正确的是A ．容器中的水不能导电B ．电磁铁有无磁性与水位有关C ．红、绿灯是并联的D ．衔铁是永磁体4．将一满罐“纯净水”(高约40 cm)开口朝下放在水中，如图3所示，结果是A ．仍是满罐水；B ．水将流出一部分；C ．水将全部流出 ；D ．以上答案都不对。

5．如图4所示，一块0℃的冰放在盛有0℃的水的容器中。

已知冰块与容器底部相接触并相互间有压力，则当冰完全融化为0℃的水后．容器中水面的位置将图1图3A ．上升；B ．下降；C ．保持不变；D ．水面的升或降决定于冰和容器内水的体积。

6．“能源危机”是当今世界共同面临的问题，以下解决危机问题措施切实可行的是A ．人人都要节约用水、用电，不浪费能源和人为毁坏物品B ．关闭全部现有的火力发电站C ．停止使用石油、煤炭资源，而改用核能和太阳能D ．各地都要大力兴建水力和风力发电站7．如下图所示，当弹簧测力计吊着圆柱体，从底部接触水面开始缓慢到完全没入水中到底部A 的过程中，以下能表示圆柱体所受浮力F 浮与浸入水中深度h 关系的图象是8．五千年的华夏文明，创造了无数的诗歌辞赋，我们在欣赏这些诗歌辞赋时，不仅要挖掘其思想内涵，还可以探究其中所描述的自然现象与物理规律，下面是某位同学对部分诗句中蕴涵的物理知识的理解：①“露似珍珠月似弓”——露实际是小水珠，是由冰熔化形成；②“人画桃花相映红”——桃花是光源，发出的红光映红了人的脸；③“飞流直下三千尺”——瀑布飞流直下的过程中，水的重力势能转化为动能；④“孤帆一片日边来”——“孤帆”运动，是以江岸为参照物的。

小学数学青年教师教学基本功大赛教育教学知识测试试题（考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分）一．选择题(下列各题只有一个正确选项，请将答案的序号填在相应的题号下。

每小题2分，共40分。

)1．义务教育阶段的数学课程是培养公民素质的基础课程，具有（ ）。

A ．基础性、普及性和发展性B ．公平性、民主性和普及性C ．发展性、普及性和实践性D ．科学性、发展性和实践性2．通过义务教育阶段的数学学习，使学生能获得的“四基”目标是（ ）。

A ．基础知识、基本技能、基本活动经验、基本数学思想B ．基础知识、基本技能、基本思想、基本实践能力C ．基本技能、基本思想、基本解题策略、基本活动经验D ．基础知识、基本技能、基本方法、基本解题策略3．教育现代化的核心是（ ）的现代化。

A ．教育内容B ．教育方法C ．人D ．教育结构4．美国心理学家马斯洛的需求层次理论认为，人有七种基本需求，其中最高级的需求是（ ）。

A ．安全需求B ．社交需求C ．尊重需求D ．自我实现需求5．在教学活动中，教师不能满足于“授人以鱼”，更要做到“授人以渔”。

这说明教学中应该重视（ ）。

A ．传授学生知识B ．发展学生能力C ．培养学生个性D ．养成学生品德6．新一轮课程改革的核心是（）。

A．学生学习方式的变革 B．教师教的方式的变革C．学校管理方式的变革 D．后勤服务方式的变革7．学习过的知识要及时复习，这主要是根据遗忘过程的（）规律。

A．再认 B．先快后慢C．倒摄抑制 D．前摄抑制8．（）是长方形的上位概念。

A．正方形 B．菱形C．平行四边形 D．矩形9．根据学习心理学原理，可以将教师反思过程最适当地概括为（）。

A．自我提问与思考过程 B．自我完善过程C．师生相互作用过程 D．问题解决过程10．在教学中创设一定情境，引起学生的情感体验，帮助学生理解教材，并使学生的心理机能得到发展，这种方法是（）。

A．讲授法 B．参观法C．情境教学法 D．循循善诱法11．“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从” 这句名言指的是要重视（）。

教师基本功大赛试题一、选择题1.以下哪项不属于教师的基本功？A.教学设计能力B.课堂管理能力C.沟通与协作能力D.社交礼仪能力2.教师基本功大赛的目的是什么？A.提高教师的专业素养B.选拔出优秀的教师代表C.丰富教师的教学经验D.加强教师之间的交流3.以下哪部分不属于教师的专业素养？A.教学能力B.思想道德素质C.教育教学研究能力D.综合服务能力4.教师基本功大赛的组织者是谁？A.教育局B.学校C.教师团队D.教师协会5.教师基本功大赛采用的评判标准主要包括以下哪些方面？A.教学效果B.教学方法C.教师形象D.教学资源二、填空题1.教师基本功大赛是为了提高教师的（专业素养）。

2.教师基本功大赛的主要目的是选拔出（优秀的教师代表）。

3.教师的基本功包括教学设计能力、课堂管理能力、（沟通与协作能力）等。

4.教师基本功大赛的评判标准主要有教学效果、教学方法、教师形象和（教学资源）。

5.教师基本功大赛的组织者一般是由（教育局）或者学校来负责。

三、简答题1.简要说明教师基本功对教师职业发展的重要性。

教师基本功是教师的职业发展的基础，它涵盖了教师教育的各个方面，包括教学设计能力、课堂管理能力、沟通与协作能力等。

只有掌握了这些基本功，教师才能够在教学过程中更好地指导学生，提高学生的学习效果。

同时，教师基本功也是教师专业素养的表现，它体现了教师对于教育教学事业的热爱和专业精神。

因此，教师基本功对于教师的职业发展是至关重要的。

2.你认为教师基本功大赛有何意义？教师基本功大赛是一种对教师基本功的检验和提高的方式。

通过参加大赛，教师可以不断学习和提高自己的教育教学能力，了解自己在教学中的不足之处，并通过比赛的形式与其他教师交流和分享教学经验。

教师基本功大赛还可以激发教师的教学热情，增强教师的责任感和使命感，进一步提高教育教学的质量。

此外，教师基本功大赛还可以选拔出优秀的教师代表，为其他教师树立榜样，推动教师队伍的进一步发展。

小学英语教师基本功竞赛试题文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-小学英语教师基本功竞赛试题一、填空题.（25分）1.英语教育(de)基本理念是：面向学生,注重素质教育；整体设计目标,体现灵活开放；突出学生 ,尊重个体差异；采用活动途径,倡导体验参与；注重评价,促进学生发展；开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道.2.国家英语课程要求从年级起开设英语课程.3.基础教育阶段英语课程(de)总体目标是 ,它(de)形成建立在学生、、、和＿＿＿＿＿＿等素养整体发展(de)基础上.4.教学设计要符合学生和特点,遵循 (de)规律,力求满足不同类型和不同层次学生(de)需求.5.教师应该避免单纯传授语言知识(de)教学方法,尽量采用型(de)教学途径.6.为保证教学质量和教学效果,3——6年级英语课程安排应遵循、＿＿＿＿＿＿(de)原则.7.英语课程(de)评价体系要体现评价主体(de) 化和评价形式(de) ＿＿＿＿＿化.评价应关注学生综合语言运用能力(de)发展过程以及学习(de)效果,采用＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和相结合(de)方式.8.对学生日常学习过程中(de)表现、所取得(de)成绩以及所反映出(de)情感、态度、策略等方面(de)发展做出评价,这种评价被称为 .9.教材编写要遵循思想性和拓展性、、、、＿＿＿＿和开放性等原则.二、判断题.（10分）1.3——6年级英语教学评价(de)主要目(de)是激励学生(de)学习兴趣和积极性. （）2.小组评价指小组之间相互评价. （）3.英语课程资源指(de)是英语教材,它是英语课程资源(de)核心部分. （）4.教师要善于使用教材,结合个人需要,灵活地和有创造性地使用,对教材(de)内容、编排顺序、教学方法等进行适当(de)补充和删减.（）5.笔试是评价(de)一种常用形式,题型大多以单纯(de)语音知识题和单纯(de)语法知识题为主. （）三、选择题.（10分）（）1.What about for a walkA to go outB we go outC going outD go out（）2.It’s getting late. I go home.A must beB oughtC have toD need to（）3.Would you hold the bag for me my bike to the roadsideA while I pushB while I will pushC while pushingD while I pushed（）4. , the boy who fell down from his bicycle was not a bit injured.A How surpriseB What surpriseC To my surpriseD To make me surprised（）5.In summer, storms cause to the coastal towns and villages.A much damageB a lot of damagesC many damagesD plenty of damages（）6.The teacher suggested that the problems at the class meeting.A were discussedB discussedC be discussedD being discussed（）7. you return the library books on time, you can not borrow any more.A UntilB UnlessC IfD As（）8.It’s up to you to decide you go, by plane or by train.A ifB whetherC thatD how（）9.We remain friends for many years, I know he does well he does.A whateverB thatC whereverD which（）10.What a valuable sp you gave to me. I’m glad you like it.A Not at all.B No, no.C Thank you.D You’re welcome.四、完形填空.（25分）Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk 1 a railway station near his hometown.One day, when he was walking up and down as 2 , looking at people3 on and off the trains, he4 a lady shouting after him:“Hey, you old fellow, go and5 my handbag in the waiting room. I left6 there.”Tolstoy hurried there. 7 the bag was still on the chair. He picked it up, 8 the waiting room, and walked 9 along the platform. Meanwhile the lady was waiting 10 the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man 11 the bag to her, she opened it to make sure 12 was missing.“Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can 13 . Here you are.” She gave Tolstoy a copper 14 . Tolstoy accepted the coin and put it into his pocket 15 a smile.But the woman was petrified. When she heard a man 16 at her from one of the carriage 17 : “Do you know 18 you have given a coin to, silly 19 He is the author of the great 20 ‘War and Peace’, Tolstoy”“What …Do you mean …”she turned to Tolstoy who was just about to walk 21 .“Oh, excuse me …. But I 22 know …. Oh, how silly I was 23 you for a porter. Please throw back that copper coin 24 you forgive me.”“Oh, Madam, whyYou haven’t done anything 25 .”Tolstoy smiled. “My work is worth the tip, so I’ll keep it. Thank you, Madam.”( )1.A on B at C about D away( )2.A if B to C well D usual( )3.A to get B got C getting D went( )4.A listened B heard C listened to D heard of( )5.A fetch B take C carry D to bring( )6.A one B that C it D bag( )7.A Surprising B Unluckily C Indeed D Fortunately( )8.A left B went C leaving D passed( )9.A quietly B quickly C quite D quick( )10.A for B side C besides D beside( )11.A took B gave C sent D put( )12.A nothing B something C anything D everything( )13.A think B expect C do D say( )14.A money B dollar C coin D penny( )15.A in B for C into D with( )16.A shout B shouted C to shout D laugh( )17.A doors B seat C windows D platforms( )18.A what B whom C that D which( )19.A girl B woman C man D boy( )20.A novel B story C poem D article( )21.A on B up C away D along( )22.A not B don’t C didn’t D seldom( )23.A look B to look C take D to take( )24.A so B and C if D for( )25.A wrong B right C special D unusual五、写出同义(de)句子.（一空填一词）（5分）1.Thank you very much..2.Whose jacket is this3.I have no money.I have .五、根据提示,写出单词.（10分）1.A c is a person who goes to buy something at a store.2.B are used to keep people warm while they sleep.3.His father is a p at Wuhan University.4.Our whole family will get together at the Spring F .5.A c is equal to one percent of a meter.6.The manager told his shop a to serve the customers.7.F , they didn’t get hurt in the hurricane.8.The beautiful sights there a a lot of visitors.9.A person who collects information and writes articles for newspapers is a j .10.It usually takes four years for a person’s e at college.六、教学应用（15分）（一）、读句子,用简笔画准确表达出句子(de)内容.（5分）1.There is a dog and two cats under the apple tree.2.I can see a map of the world on the wall. Near the wall, there is a desk. Beside the desk, there are two books on the bed.（二）、请以下面(de)这篇对话为教学内容,编写一篇完整(de)教学设计,课时为第一课时.（10分）A： Hello, I’m David. What’s your nameB: I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you. Where are you fromB: I’m from the UK. And youA: I’m American.B: Let’s make friends.A: Great. When’s your birthdayB: It’s on the first of June.A: Oh, it’s coming. I’d like to go to your birthday present.B: Sure. You’re welcome.小学英语教师基本功试卷参考答案第一部分教育理论（35分）一、填空题.（25分）1.全体,主体,过程2.三年级3.培养学生(de)综合语言运用能力,语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略,文化意识4.生理,心理,语言学习5.任务型6.长短课时相结合,高频率7.评价主体(de)多元化,评价形式(de)多样化,形成性评价,终结性评价8.形成性评价9.科学性,发展性,趣味性,灵活性二、判断题.（10分）√√ⅹⅹⅹ第二部分知识运用部分（50分）一、选择题.（10分）C C A C A C BD A D二、完形填空.（25分）CDCBA CDABD BABCD ACBBA CCDCA三、写出同义(de)句子.（一空填一词）（5分）1.Thanks a lot.2.Whose is this jacket3.not any money四、根据提示,写出单词.（10分）customer, blankets, professor, Festival, centimeter, assistant, Fortunately, attract, journalist, educationDuring the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the forests and wet lands. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and other kinds of illness. In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and illnesses. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up building the canal. For years the rejected machines lay in the forests. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a piece of land ten miles across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of illnesses. In two years yellow fever was completely got rid of. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.（）1. Before the successful completion of the Panama Canal, .A. France bought a piece of land across the Is thmus of PanamaB. illnesses were removedC. one country failed to build a canalD. American were honoured for their work（）2. The building of Panama Canal shows .A. man’s ability to resist illnessesB. man’s continual thirst for dangerC. man’s strong wish for progressD. man’s spirit of invention（）3. The writer gives us details according to .A. order of importanceB. order of spaceC. simple listingD. time order（）4. What country succeeded in building transportation link without large lossA. AmericaB. FranceC. SpainD. Panama（）5. What is the best title of this passageA. A railroad lineB. Demand for transportationC. The Panama CanalD. Illnesses小学英语教师解题基本功竞赛试题(直属片提供)学校姓名得分一．单项选择（共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分）1. ---- We’ll spend the vacation in Hawaii. Don’t you think it is a wonderful idea---- ___ I have waited for it for a whole year. Now my dream has come true.A. I don’t think soB. No, it isn’t.C. How wonderfulD. Just so-so2. ---- May I take your order now---- We’d like three black and …A．coffee B．coffees C．cups of coffees D．cup of coffees3. ----How can I find Robert----Try telephoning him----he _____be home by now.A. can’tB.shouldC.wouldD.mustn’t4. I hope you don’t mind me asking,____where did you buy the pretty dressA. soB. andC. yetD. but5. All these changes will lead to ____strong and powerful China,____countrythat can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a /aB.the /aC. the /theD.a/the6. -----Car 17 won the race.-----Yes, but its driver came close to ______A. being killed B .have been killed C. be killed D. was killed7. In October the citizens of shanghai were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to the city ________.A. one after anotherB. one by oneC. hand in handD. step by step8. Little _______ at that time that the course of my life was about to change.A. did I knowB. I knewC. I didn’t knowD. have I known9. After the Anti-terrorist War , the American soldiers returned home ,______.A. safe but tiredB. safely but sadC. tiring but happyD. safely andterrified10. I won’t go to the wedding dinner unless _______.A. invitingB. invitedC. having invitedD. being inviting11. You must have seen the film last night, _________ youA. haven’tB. mustn’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t12. Every means __________ tried since then.A. has beenB. have beenC. areD. is13. He’d better not say so, ___________ heA. hadn’tB. hadC. shouldn’tD. didn’t14. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care ofin that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where15. One ought _________ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishD. not be punished16. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose17.The teacher asked me to answer the question, but he asked another oneI could answer it.A. asB. beforeC. untilD. since18. ---- Have you bought any dress while shopping---- I am sorry to tell you when I tried on all the dresses in the shop and _____ satisfied me.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. some19. The other day, Mr. Wang, together with his sons ______ warmly received bythe students at school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are20. After the war, a new school building was put up _______there once was a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when21. Recently quite a lot of experts ___________ that another law on wildlifeprotection ________ as soon as possible.A. suggested; must be passedB. have suggested; be passedC. were suggesting; was passedD. suggested; being passed22. ---- _______________.--- It’s nice of you. I certainly will.A. Please remember me to your parentsB. Let me help you with your lessonsC. Congratulations on your successD. Don’t forget to turn off the TV.23. How beautifully she sings I have never heard ______.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice24. -----Can I help you ,madam-----_________. I am being served.A. Yes, please.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Thank you all the same.D. That’s right.25. -----How about the price of these washing machines----They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _______at other stores.A. othersB. onesC. thatD. those26. ---- ___was it__ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace ---- Totally by chance.A．How; that B．What; thatC．When; whenD．Where; that27. ---- Has your father finished his essay yet---- I don't know; he ________it this morning.A. was writingB. has writtenC. had writtenD. wrote28. — Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary— I have got no interest in it; _________ , I have lots of work to do.A. otherwiseB. besidesC. howeverD. therefore29. ----________ do you find the talk this morning---- Very _________.A. How, disappointmentB. What, disappointingC. How, disappointedD. How, disappointing30.----I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but somethingwent wrong at the last moment.---- ______, but don’t give it up.A. You don’t mean that.B. Find out the reason.C. Never mind.D. I’m sorry to hear that.二．完型填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.In his retirement, one day was just like any other day for Elmer Cravitts. He woke up ___31___ 5:35 a.m. He went downstairs ___32___ his jacket at six o’clock and poured ___33___ a cup of hot coffee from the pot which his wife, Gladys, had filled and plugged in some fifteen minutes __34__. He reached for the newspaper as he ___35___ the cup to his lips. This day was different.It was terrible. He dropped the newspaper and the cup. With closed eyes he swallowed and began to shout. “Gladys” Mrs. Cravitts was not ___36___ hearing her husband say much of anything. In fact for the past few days, he had ___37___ paid any attention at all to the many of her important questions. She rushed back to the kitchen.“Elmer, what is the matter Oh, ___38___ coffee all over yourself and the newspaper” She was shocked ___39___ her husband’s behavior. She wondered what he had read that ___40___ upset him so much. He was not amused ___41___ her innocent expression. The coffee was terrible. It was ___42___ to drink. She ___43___ bought ___44___ at the market.Recently their lives had become dull. Mrs. Cravitts was merely doing her best to change that. She refused to make another pot of their regular brand__45___ he would apologize to her. He could not understand what he should apologize ___46___. She was the one ___47___ had bought the bitter coffee. Suddenly, she realized something. Though she didn’t enjoy ___48___, it was better than the silence had been. She immediately started to plan ___49___ meal of ___50___ favorite dishes for dinner that night31. A. on B. from C. inD. at32. A. with B. in C. wore D. dressed33. A. to him B. for him C. himself D. by himself34. A. earlier B. ago C. earlyD. advance35. A. raised B. rose C. raisingD. rising36. A. used B. used in C. used to D. used of37. A. nearly B. hardly C. everD. merely38. A. your spilling B. you’ve spilledC. you’re spreadingD. you’re pouring39. A. with B. upon C. on D. by40. A. could have B. has C. canD. may have41. A. to B. of C. at D. about42. A. too worse B. so bad C. too bitter D. so bitter43. A. should have B. would have C. must haveD. has to have44. A. new a kind of coffee B. a new kind of coffeeC. a new kind of a coffeeD. a new kind coffee45. A. unless B. without C. not till D. not until46.A. for B. to C. of D. from47. A. whom B. who C. which D. what48. A. to quarrel with him B. quarrelling with him C. to fight himD. fighting him49. A. a B. the C. someD. any50. A. the least B. his the least C. the his leastD. his least三．阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给(de)四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项.AWith customers regularly switching mobile services and upgrading their phones, discarded cell phones are going to incinerator(焚化炉) and landfillsin record numbers, as environmental pollution increases.But now users can donate unwanted phones to charities or recycle them.“A simple recycled cell phone can have great effects,” said Seth Haines, president of Atlanta-based Collective Good Inc.“One phone donated to CARE (an international aid organization) can probably feed somebody for a month or save 1,000 square feet of rain forest forever.”“More than 128 million people in the US have a mobile, which theytypically replace after 18 months, according to Inform. Inc, an environmental research organization in New York.”By 2005, the group predicts, about 65,000 tons will “retire” every year in the US.Not only do these phones add to the landfill waste but the toxin(霉素) they give out are damaging the environment.The phones contain toxic chemicals that have been associated with cancer and neurological(神经(de)) disorder.The toxin do not degrade(分解), but “increase in large number in the environment and can damage the ecosystem, moving up the food chain as people eat plants, livestock and seafood,” said Eric Most, director of Inform’s Solid Waste Prevention program.The situation is so bad that the US Environmental Protection Agency has given Inform Inc. a grant to study cell phone collection and donation programs.51. According to the passage, if Americans don’t like their cell phones, the best way is to _______A. put them in incineratorsB. bury them under the groundC. put them into the seaD. donate to charities52. Which of the following doesn’t belong to the ill effect of toxinsA. cancerB. damage of the ecosystemC. less incomeD. neurological disorders53. After reading the passage, we know________A. toxic materials are easy to degradeB. US Environmental Protection Agency paid more attention to the recyclingof cell phones.C. take-back plans for cell phones will be easy to carry out in the US.D. cell phones have more disadvantages than advantages in our daily lifeBThere is a sandy beach on the coast on Hawaii that is known as the world-famous Waikiki Beach. At some points on Waikiki Beach, however, the sand is only wide enough for two or three people to lie down between solid land and Pacific Ocean waters. “It used to be big. Now it’s crowded, and everyone is bunched together,” a local person said. “The water is too close.” The beach has shrunk by about a foot per year over the past five decades. If it’s not cared for, Waikiki Beach will eventually disappear entirely.According to the scientists, the problem isn’t caused by heavy use by the 70,000 tourists who walk on the islands each day. The main reason is a sand shortage caused by shoreline development, including sea walls and other man-made structure.Beach shrinking is common worldwide. The usual way to save it is to bring more sand, but that hasn’t been done at Waikiki since the 1970s. State officials are testing a sand –pumping project to repair the beach using offshore sand, which means that it won’t be necessary to import sand fromother countries. The plan is to dredge 10,000 cubic yards of sand from about a half –mile offshore, then pump it back to the beach.The ＄425,000 test program gives beach lovers hope that Waikiki could be returned to its original size, but it could cost as much as ＄25 million to repair the entire beach.State officials say that the plan to dredge and pump sand is environmentally friendly, because it recycles the same sand that wasoriginally part of the beach. If successfully, they say the project could become a model for repairing more of Waikiki and other fading Hawaiian beaches.54. What happened to Waikiki BeachA.It was ruined by the millions of tourists every year.B. A sand –pumping project is being carried out on the beach.C.At any points, it is only wide enough for two or three people to liedown.D. A project to repair the beach is being tested now.55. The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”A.be quickB.be slowC.become biggerD.become smaller56. According to the scientists, why does Waikiki Beach become smallerA.There are too many tourists walking on the beach every day.B.The government isn’t paying much attention to this case.C.There is a sand shortage caused by shoreline development.D.The sand has been taken away by the strong wind.57. What can we learn about the sand pumping projectA. The project is harmless to the environment.B. There used to be another similar project in HawaiiC. The local government will pay for everything.D. It will cost about ＄425,000 to repair the whole beach.CI was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any record containing it. By far the largest part of the slaves know as little of their age as horses knows of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or fall time. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could telltheir ages, I could not tell why the same right ought to be taken away from me.I was not allowed to ask my master about it. He considered all such questions on the part of a slave improper and impolite. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between 27 and 28 years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about to 17 years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Issac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing and I had nomeans to know. My mother and I were separated when I was an infant—before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a very early age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor.58. It can be learned form the text that________A. the slaves forgot the exact time when they were bornB. the writer didn’t know whether his master was his fatherC. the writer was about 27 in 1835D. the writer’s mother left him as soon as he was born59. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to_______A. their birthdayB. my ageC. a recordD. Maryland60. How does the writer feel about not knowing his ageA. curiousB. unhappyC. astonishedD. excitedDAfter many days of anxious waiting, the Olympic mascots（吉祥物）were finally chosen at eight p.m. on November 11,2005. This marks the start of the 1,000-day countdown to the 2008 Beijing, Olympic Games.The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow. They are designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends.Beijing officially started to select the mascots in August 2004. A range of animals and cartoon figures participated in the fierce competition. Thelucky five won over other candidates such as the Chinese dragon and the Monkey King, which had been favorites along the way.“I’ve always been confident in the whole process, because I’m the most precious animal in China. That means I got lots of votes,” said the panda, when Teens interviewed him.He was right. Although some people said he should not have been chosen because he was the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games, he won the support of the majority. Named “Jingjing”, he was chosen because he makes children smile and brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. He was chosen to show China’s desire to protect nature.Unlike the well-known panda, the Tibetan antelope is considered much more sporty than other chosen animals.“I can run 70-100 km pre hour at a high altitude where the oxygen levelis just half that of the plains. So you see, I’m a perfect symbol for the spirit of the Olympics——higher, faster and stronger,” claimed the “athlete”, whose name is “Yingying”.The fish, “Beibei” stands for prosperity. She will represent water sports. “Nini”, the swallow, stands for good luck and desire for a better life. She will represent gymnastics. The Olympic flame, “Huanhuan”, shows enthusiasm and best wishes for the Olympics. He will represent ball games.Many teenagers are surprised that Beijing will have five mascots but very excited that they will have more choice when shopping for souvenirs.“Stickers with pandas and Tibetan antelopes on them will be popular among girls. They will also raise teenagers’ awareness of animal protection,” said Jiang Juan, a Senior 2 girl from Hunan Province.However, Zhang Zhang, 17, from Shanxi Taiyuan No.5 High School is hoping for more: “I hope there will be a cartoon in which the five are the main characters, doing different sports. So the whole world will have a better understanding of the Chinese spirit.”61. _______ represents the sports, such as diving, surfing, swimming and so on.A. JingjingB. NiniC. HuanhuanD. Beibei62. The underlined word “that” (Para.7) refers to _______.A. a high altitudeB. 70-100 km per hourC. the oxygen levelD. the spirit of the Olympics63. What does the passage center onA. The introduction made to the 2008 Olympic mascots.B. Teenagers’ opinions released about the 2008 Olympic mascots.C. The reason why the five are chosen as the 2008 Olympic mascots.D. The mark of the start of the 1,000-day countdown to the 2008 Beijing,Olympic Games.E“What’s your English name ” I asked in my first oral class. “Goat,”came the reply. I tried to keep myself from laughing, as I’m sure the poor boy had no idea of the other meanings associated with the word goat: “a dirty old man” or “a foolish person”.Later, my thoughts turned to why Chinese students take an English name. Obviously, for foreign teachers such as me, English names help us to learn names and recognize students more rapidly. And it’s a means of easily setting up communication with Westerners.As Sharon, a student displays her knowledge of western culture and ideas. Once Sharon has graduated, if she is fortunate to find employment thatinvolves regular communication across international boundaries, relationships will be smoothed if others can easily remember her name.Parents in English-speaking countries do not usually choose words at random to name their child. For every parent who seeks to be truly creative by inventing a unique name, there will be nine others selecting from a recognized book of names. These books have been passed on from generation to generation.While English names do have meanings, this is rarely of great importancefor parents in making their choice. Often, associations with heroes, pop idols will influence a decision.There are a great many names to choose from, and at any one time some will be more fashionable than others. When our present Queen was crowned, many baby girls were christened Elizabeth, while Princess Diana’s marriage to Charles led to a generation of Dianas. Most parents seeking to be original or unique look through lists for names that haven’t been used regularly in recent years. So, if you are thinking of taking an English name, stop and think. You have a unique opportunity to choose a new identity for your English speaking relationships in the future. Before you accept any old name, make sure you are happy with its sound, its meaning and its associations.。

2023全国小学信息科技优质课展示交流活动基本功测试上机测试试卷（断网施测）（总分40分，测试时间：100分钟）一、单选题（每题1分，满分10分）说明：请将答案填写在答题卡上。

1.二进制数11011111，转换成十六制进数是（）A. DEB. DFC. EFD. FD2．基于内容检索要解决的关键技术是( )。

A. 多媒体特征提取和匹配B. 动态设计C. 多媒体数据管理技术D. 多媒体数据查询技术3．下列说法不正确的是( )。

A．预测编码是一种只能针对空间冗余进行压缩的方法B．预测编码是根据某一模型进行的C．预测编码需将预测的误差进行存储或传输D．预测编码中典型的压缩方法有DPCM、ADPCM4.古人云：“君之所以明者，兼听也；其所以暗者，偏信也。

”这句话主要说明信息具有（）。

A. 价值性B. 共享性C. 真伪性D. 不完全性5.智能手机越来越人性化，可以随着环境光线的变化，自动调整屏幕亮度以满足人的需要。

这种功能采用的技术是（）。

A. 纳米技术B. 物联网技术C. 通信技术D. 传感技术6.人工智能有一个研究领域，主要研究计算机如何从大量数据中自动获取知识，从而实现自我完善。

这个研究领域是（）。

A. 机器学习B. 专家系统C. 模式识别D. 深度学习7.近年来，某知名计算机公司展示了一些可穿戴原型设备，可以在运行大型视频游戏，参观游览博物馆等活动时，为使用者营造一种身临其境的感觉。

这种令使用者具有沉浸感的技术是（）A. 虚拟现实技术B. 增强虚拟现实技术C. 大数据技术D. 人工智能技术8.一个有29个结点的二叉树，树的深度至少是（）。

A. 3B. 5C. 7D. 99.以下关于线性表的说法，错误的是（）。

A．线性表采用顺序存储，必须占用一片连续的存储空间B．线性表采用链式存储，不必占用一片连续的存储空间C．线性表采用顺序存储，便于插入和删除操作的实现D．线性表采用链式存储，便于插入和删除操作的实现10.某小学的校园网内的计算机，经常被来自外网计算机的病毒侵袭，为保障校园网安全，该小学计划添置硬件防火墙。

得分评卷人得分评卷人初中教师基本功竞赛思品科试题考试时间:150分钟, 总分:100分第Ⅰ卷(课标、教育理论、法规部分共30分一、填空题(每空0.5分,计5分1、教学过程是一种特殊的认知过程,是实现的过程。

2、当前实施素质教育应该以培养学生的____ _ 和为重点。

3、马卡连柯说,“要尽量多地要求一个人,也要尽可能多尊重一个人”。

这句话说明的德育原则是_____ 。

4、参加_____ 教育是中小学教师的权利和义务。

5、我国未成年人保护法规定未成年人保护分为家庭保护、__ 、__ 、__ 、四个方面。

6、社会主义主义教师职业道德修养的主要内容包括政治素质、__ 素质和素质。

二、判断正误(在每题后面的括号里,对的打“√”,错的打“×”,每小题1 分共5分1、人的思想品德是通过对生活的认识逐步形成的。

(2、对教师的教学评价,应采用多元、开放的评价方式。

既要重视教师业务水平的提高,也要重视教师的职业道德修养。

(3、初中学生逐步扩展的生活是初中思想品德课程建构的基础。

(4、对学生学习评价应客观地记录学生学习状况和思想道德的成长发展过程。

(5、帮助学生学习做负责任的公民、过快乐、幸福的生活是初中思想品德课程的追求。

( 三、选择题(每题只有唯一正确的答案,请将正确答案前的字母添入下列表格内;每小题1分共14分1、“最近发展区”是指儿童思维发展的水平:A 、儿童即将达到的发展水平B 、儿童思维现有的发展水平C 、最高水平D 、现有水平和即将达到的发展水平之间 2、小明学习了3+4=7后,很容易就学会了3a+4a=7a ,这是A 、垂直迁移B 、水平迁移C 、负迁移D 、逆向迁移 3、编写教科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是:A 、课程B 、课程标准C 、课程计划D 、课程目标 4、教师通过展示实物、直观教具、进行示范实验,指导学生获取知识的方法是:A 、练习法B 、演示法C 、实验法D 、发现法5、学生对自己的文章进行校对时,很难发现其中的错误,但校对他人文章时,却很容易发现,这是由于:A 、注意分散B 、粗心C 、知觉整体性D 、定势 6、“因材施教”的教育原则依据是人的身心发展的:A 、阶段性B 、个别差异性C 、顺序性D 、不均衡性 7、学校生源锐减,教师严重超编,不愿意上早晚自修和补课的同志可以去其他学校另谋高就!”这种说法违反了: A 、《学校管理条例》 B 、《教师法》8、我国未成年人保护法规定,任何组织或个人不得招用未满( 周岁的未成年人,国家另有规定的除外:A 、18周岁B 、16周岁9、中小学教师职业道德建设在教师对待教育事业的较高道德目标是A .献身于人民的教育事业B .忠于职守,为人师表,积极进取。

中小学班主任基本功比赛笔试试题提醒：本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、选择题（阐明：1—5题为单项选择题，6—20题为多选题，每题2分，共40分。

多选题多选或少选都不给分。

）1.教师最关键の职责和任务是（）。

A.关爱学生B.爱岗敬业C.爱国遵法D.教书育人E.为人师表2.要把践行社会主义关键价值观作为社会治理の重要内容，融入制度建设和治理工作中，形成科学有效の诉求体现机制、（）、矛盾调处机制、权益保障机制，最大程度增进社会友好。

A.舆论监督机制B.正向鼓励机制C.利益协调机制D.制度约束机制3.班主任教师应把（）作为主业。

A.学科教学B.素质教育C.育人为本D.班主任工作4.操行评语是班主任对学生实行评价の重要手段，是定性评价の详细体现，应做到温馨化、细节化、（）。

A.人性化B.个性化C.育人为本D.班主任工作5.班主任教育信念の形成要以（）为基础。

A.认知B.情意C.理想D.实践6.中共中央国务院《有关深入加强和改善未成年人思想道德建设の若干意见》中指出：加强和改善未成年人の思想道德建设要坚持知与行统一の原则，既要重视课堂教育，更要重视（）A.实践教育B.养成教育C.思想教育D.体验教育E.爱国教育7.班主任与家长交往礼仪中の迎访礼仪应做到（）三个方面。

A.衣帽整洁，庄严大方B.举止稳重，温文尔雅C.收拾门庭，做好准备D.热情待客，礼貌周全E.微笑送客，心境快乐8.江苏省文明委《有关在全省开展未成年人文明礼仪养成教育の意见》指出：要充足发挥典礼教育の鼓励作用。

以7岁、10岁、14岁、18岁为重要节点，分别举行寓意深刻、庄严简朴の（）。

A.入学典礼B.成长典礼C.青春典礼D.成人典礼E.入团典礼9.教育部《有关培育和践行社会主义关键价值观深入加强中小学德育工作の意见》指出：培育和践行社会主义关键价值观，深入增强中小学德育の时代性、规律性、实效性。

其中精确把握规律性，改善中小学德育の关键载体是（）。

小学科学学科教师基本功大赛试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 科学探究的基本方法是（）A. 观察和实验B. 分析和综合C. 归纳和演绎D. 以上都是2. 小学科学课程的宗旨是培养学生的（）A. 科学知识B. 科学技能C. 科学素养D. 科学态度3. 下列不属于科学课程内容标准所涉及的三个领域的是（）A. 科学探究B. 情感态度与价值观C. 科学知识D. 教学方法与策略4. 科学课程的基本理念中，哪一条强调学生是科学学习的主体？（）A. 科学课程要面向全体学生B. 学生是科学学习的主体C. 科学学习要以探究为核心D. 科学课程应具有开放性5. 关于科学课程评价的说法，不正确的是（）A. 评价应能促进科学素养的形成与发展B. 评价应只关注学生的学习结果C. 评价应多样化，包括书面测试、实践操作等多种方式D. 评价应关注学生的学习过程和学习态度二、填空题（每空2分，共10分）1. 小学科学课程是以培养______为宗旨的______课程。

2. 科学课程内容标准所涉及的三个领域是______、______和______。

3. 通过科学课程的学习，知道与周围常见事物有关的浅显的______，并能应用于______，逐渐养成科学的______和______。

三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述科学课程的基本理念。

2. 如何理解学生在科学学习中的主体地位？请举例说明。

3. 请谈谈如何在科学教学中实施评价，以促进学生的科学素养形成与发展。

四、教学设计题（共40分）请根据你所教学的内容，设计一个基于科学探究的教学方案。

包括教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学评价等部分。

并说明设计中如何体现科学课程的基本理念和学生的主体地位。

五、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）案例一：一位小学教师在上科学课时，为了让学生更好地理解植物生长的条件，设计了一个实验。

他将同样的植物种子分别放在阳光充足、阴暗、干燥、湿润的四个环境中，让学生每天观察并记录植物的生长情况。