科技英语语法考题
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一、选择题1.I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A.intelligent B.patient C.absent D.awake D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡,这使我彻夜难眠。
A. intelligent聪明的;B. patient有耐心的;C. absent缺席的;D. awake醒着的。
根据常识,可知,晚上喝咖啡,让人难以入睡,故选D。
2.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old D解析:D【解析】句意:我15岁了,我有一个16岁大的姐姐。
15 year old形式错误,year应用复数;15 years old15岁,表示年龄;15-year-old是复合形容词,15岁的;16-year-old16岁的;16 years old16岁。
根据句意可知,第一个空表示作者的年龄,第二个空是形容词,修饰后面的名词sister。
故应选D。
3.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--每天你怎样来上学,坐汽车还是骑自行车?--坐公交车,坐公交车比骑自行车快。
根据than可知,这里表示两者比较应该用比较级的形式,故选B。
科教版2022年五年级英语下学期语法填空专项考题班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 选择合适的疑问词填空。
what, where, when, why, who, what time, how, which[1]A: _______ is your little brother’s name? B: He is Sam.[2]A: _______ are my storybooks?B: They are under your bed.[3]A: _______ does she come to Beijing?B: She comes to Beijing by plane.[4]A: _______ boy is her cousin?B: The boy in black coat.[5]A: _______ do you come home?B: At five o’clock.[6]A: _______ do you visit Summer Palace?B: Next summer holiday.[7]A: _______ don’t you go to bed now?B: Because I want to read stories.2. 根据汉语提示,补全句子。
[1]Look! The__________(雪人) is lovely.[2]Do you like__________(秋天)?[3]There are four__________(季节)in a year.[4]Let’s __________ __________(去游泳).3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
[1]My brother Ben is very happy ______(get) a birthday present.[2]My sister often ______(brush) her ______(tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.[3]She likes ______(read) English stories every night.[4]You should ______(take) some medicine and ______(drink) some water. [5]Yang Ling ______(try) on this coat. But it is too small for her.[6]We shouldn’t eat too many ______(sweet).[7]—What’s wrong with ______(he)? —He has a headache.[8]There ______(be) a bookshop on your right.4. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
一、选择题1.Jim and I know her last name.A.am not B.isn’tC.aren’t D.don’t D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。
分析:know为实义动词,因此改为否定句时,要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。
故选 C考点:考查主谓一致。
2.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t read D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。
4.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
一般现在时小学英语语法常考题附答案1.He ____cartoons on TV every Sunday.A.watch B.watches C.is watching2.Two students____ dancing. One student____singing.A.likes; likes B.likes; like C.like; likes3.— Where does your uncle ______________?— He ______________ in a car factory.A.work; work B.work; works C.works; work4.Four plus(加)_________ is twelve.A.seven B.eight C.nine5.Mary lives in the USA. But she likes _______ Chinese food and she often _______ Chinese, A.cooks; studies.B.cooking; studies C.cooking; studying 6.There are _______seasons in a year.A.four B.fourth C.seven7.That _______ nice.A.sound B.hear C.sounds8.—Does John ____ in Sydney?—Yes, he ____.A.live; do B.lives; does C.live; does9.In the past, there __________________ only one supermarket in the city. Now there __________________ three.A.was, are B.were, are C.is, were10.The boy ________ in the living room just now. Now he ________ in the bedroom.A.is; was B.was; is C.was; was11.She often __________ some food for her family at the weekend.A.cook B.cooks C.cooking12.I____ a red packet and my sister ____ a doll.A.has; have B.have; has C.have; have 13.The flag ________ fifty stars.A.have got B.has got C.are 14.— Does your uncle ________________ in Ningbo, Jack?— No. He ________________ in Yuyao.A.lives; live B.lives; lives C.live; lives 15.He _____to go swimming .A.wanted B.wants C.want 16.He TV show ______ my aunt.A.writes; for B.write; at C.watch; at 17.Labour Day is in May, Mother's Day is________ in MayA.too B.also C.two 18.—What _______ that sign ________?—It means you the floor is wet.A.does, means B.do, means C.does, mean 19.Look at the sign. It ________, "No photos."A.say B.says C.saying 20.Mum often _______ dinner.A.cooking B.cooks C.cook 21.—Which _______do you like best?— I like February best.A.month B.week C.year 22.This lunch ________ so good.A.looks B.look C.looking 23.He _____ around .A.look B.looking C.looks 24.He often __________to music in the afternoon.A.listening B.listen C.listens 25.My uncle works in a factory.He is a .A.worker B.doctor C.pilot 26.They __________ trees on March 12th.A.plant B.are planting C.grow27.The sixth day of the week is_________A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday28.________ is the sixth month of the year.A.May B.April C.June29.—Is your father a ____ ?—Yes, he ____ English in a primary school.A.teach; teacher B.teacher; teaches C.teacher; teach 30.My sister never _______ with dolls.A.plays B.play C.playing31.It ________ monkeys ________ bananas.A.say; loves B.says; love C.was said; loves 32.Anne often ___________ to school at 7: 00 am.A.goes B.go C.went 33.People eat turkey on ____________ in America.A.Easter B.Thanksgiving Day C.Christmas 34.—____ Mike live in Dali?—No. He ____in Chengdu.A.Do; live B.Does; live C.Does; lives 35.Miss Li is a ________. She ________ English.A.teach; teacher B.teaches; teacher C.teacher; teaches 36.My mother _____to go to Hongkong .A.want B.wants C.wanted37.I wash the vegetables and Cao Jia _______ saladA.tell B.make C.makes 38.—What are your pen pal's hobbies?—____doing kung fu.A.He likes B.He like C.I like39.He often ____ apples on the farm.A.pick B.picking C.picks40.My brother usually __________ up at six in the morning, but he ____ up at seven this morning.A.gets; got B.got: gets C.gets; gets41.I have a friend. She_______ a friend, too.A.have B.has C.had 42.—Does Mike often kites at weekends?—No, but he kites with me last weekends.A.fly; fly B.flew; flew C.fly; flew 43.— What ________ your pen pal's hobbies, Linda?— She likes singing and drawing.A.is B.am C.are44.My new pen pal in Shanghai.A.lives B.live C.living45.It's so hot today. What about __________?A.going swim B.go swimming C.going swimming 46.Can you look ________ us?A.in B.of C.at47.It _____snakes can't hear .A.say B.says C.saying 48.There _____so many cars in my city now but there _____not many before.A.are, are B.are, were C.were, are 49.John ________ dancing.A.like B.likes C.liking 50.—______ it mean “Danger!”?—Yes, you're right.A.Is B.Does C.does答案解析部分1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B11.B12.B13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.A22.A23.C24.C25.A26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.B。
科教版2022年三年级英语下学期语法填空专项考题班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 选词填空。
where when what do is has1.---_________are you from?--- I am from China.2.---_________is in your desk?-Oh, it''s a book.3.---_________ is that girl?---She is my sister.4.---_________ this your sister?---Yes, she is.5. Look at the giraffe! It_________ a long neck.6.---_________ you like bananas?---Yes, I do.2. 根据情境补全句子。
[1]吃午饭的时间到了,可以说:It’s time ___________ ___________.[2]该睡觉了,可以说:It’s ___________ ___________ bed.[3]现在是7点整,应该说:.It’s ___________ o’clock.[4]早上遇见老师,应该说:___________ morning, Miss Li.[5]你想知道那边的东西是什么,可以问:What ___________ ___________ over there?3. 根据实际情况选词完成句子。
[1]The rabbit has a _____ tail. The monkey has a _____ tail. (short / long) [2]The pig has a _____ nose. The elephant has a ____ nose. (short / long) [3]The elephant has _____ eyes and _____ ears. (small / big)[4]The giraffe has a _____ neck(脖子).The bear has a _____ neck. (long / short)[5]The bird has a _____ head. The panda has a _____ head. (small / big) 4. 选择恰当的单词补全句子。
2022年自考专业(英语)现代英语语法考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 (本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.1、The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ______ to bed until further orders.A.will goB.would goC.was about to goD.was to go2、He ______ violin when I want to sleep.A.always playsB.play alwaysC.is always playingD.always is playing3、James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been cominges4、I only called the police when I ______ everything else.A.triedB.was tryingC.had triedD.had been trying5、Mother wished I ______ you what she ______.A.didn’t tell; saidB.didn’t tell; has saidC.didn’t tell; had saidD.hadn’t told; said6、Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.were analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed7、The teacher said that Jane ______ work harder the following semester.A.have toB.had betterC.had better toD.would rather to8、The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ______.A.ought to have diedB.should have diedC.must have diedD.could have died9、查看答案。
剑桥2022年三年级下学期英语语法填空专项考题班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 看图填空。
[1]The girl is _______. [2]The boy is _______.[3]The chicken is _______. [4]The bird is _______.2. 根据句意,从括号内选择正确的单词写在横线上。
[1]—Look _________ (in/at) the beautiful bird.[2]It is an ________________ (orange/banana).[3]—Who is that girl?—_________ (She’s/He’s) my sister.[4]—__________________ (Where/How many ) cars do you have? —We have twenty.[5]—Do you like strawberries?—Yes, I _______________ (don’t/do).3. 用“can” or “can’t”填空。
[1]The dog _______ fly.[2]I _______ eat a plane.[3]The fish _______ swim.[4]Sam _______ run fast.4. 按要求写单词。
[1]who’s(完全形式)[2]dad(同义词)[3]man (对应词)[4]mother(同义词)[5]boy(对应词)5. 根据字母发音给单词分类。
seven girl kite five leggift she four worker he[1]/f/_______ _______ [2]/i:/_______ _______[3]/v/_______ _______ [4]/g/_______ _______ [5]/k/_______ _______6. 读对话,根据图片选出正确单词。
英语基础语法常考题(附解析)1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an;/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. havewaited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD.wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was;were7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off beforeyou enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from mypocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD.In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD.found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so【答案与解析】1. B。
《牛津英语》6B易错题汇编Choose the best answer.(选择最佳答案.每小题1分,共60分)1。
-—-—does it taste?————It’s nice. A。
What B。
How C. Which D。
Who2. The book tells Kitty about the first people on earth.A. Chinese B。
history C. English D. physics3. The shop window is 。
A. open B。
openly C. opened D。
close4。
Look, it’s raining 。
A。
hardly B. heavily C. quickly D。
slowly5。
It's time go back home now.。
A。
for…to B。
to…to C。
to…for D. to…/6. It’s time for class. Let’s go .A。
quickly B. quick C。
slow D. slowly7. The chicken wings taste 。
A。
well B. nice C。
slow D. wonderfully8. I always tell my friend my secrets。
A. withB. on C。
to D. about9。
It’s time for class. We must stop 。
A. talkB. to talk C。
talking D. telling10. Would you like me know it fax?.A. to let…withB. to let…by C。
let…with D。
let …by11。
Which is from us,the Sun or the Moon?。
A. far B。
farther C。
科教版2022年五年级下册英语语法填空专项考题班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
[1]I want ______(visit) your new home.[2]—How can I ______(get) to the shop? —Go along the street and you’ll find it. [3]There ______(be) four apples and two oranges on the table.[4]Let’s ______(ask) my father for help.[5]—Who ______(take) the plane to Shanghai? —My uncle.[6]He ______(turn) left at the bookshop.[7]—How ______(do) John get to the cinema? —He can ______(go) there by metro.[8]Turn right at the traffic ______(light).2. 填空题。
[1]“I’m tired,” Kim ________ (say).[2]Who ________ (be) talking with you?3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
[1]We write ______ (China) addresses like this.[2]We like ______ (sing).[3]---Does Jack swim ______ (good)?---Yes, he does.[4]---Can you ______ (skate)?---No, I can’t.[5]My cousin is 13 ______ (year) old.[6]What ______ (subject) do the twins like?[7]Yang Ling ______ (live) in the US now.[8]Mike ______ (study) Chinese after school.4. 选词填空。
科技英语语法考题考试时间:120分钟系班:________________学号:________________ 姓名: _____________ 得分: ___________I、英译汉(每题 3分)1. One-time write of the desired data into an erased(插干净了的)PROM is all thatis required to store information quickly and permanently.2. Of the variety of aberrations(像差)the image(像)formed by a single lensis subject to, perhaps the most familiar is the presence of fringes(不重合)of color around whatever is being viewed.3. Since transformers(变压器)are large, heavy, and expensive, their eliminationfrom the circuit(电路)results in considerable savings.4. Every element(元素)exhibits(显示)a unique line spectrum(线谱)when a sampleof it is suitably excited(激励),and its presence in a substance of unknown composition (构成)can be ascertained(确定)by the appearance of its characteristic wavelengths(特征波长)in the spectrum of the substance.5. The solution(溶液)of water and other materials in which the tissues(人体组织)are bathed is slightly salty, an interesting reminder(暗示)of the first living cells(细胞)which originated in the sea.6. The ability of the modern computer to perform rapid calculations on large,complex problems has resulted in the recent development of computational techniques not considered in the past.7. Attractive as these theories and explanations are, there is no direct evidencethat the child has a special language learning capacity which is totally absent in the adult.8. The second aspect(方面)to determine our progress is the application by allmembers of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.9. The two answers, of course, are identical(相同的), but how much more simplythe energy principle(能量原理)leads to the final results!10. Stereophonic(立体的)sound, or “stereo,” as it is usually called, refersto a system of recording or sound transmission using multiple microphones(话筒)and loudspeakers(扬声器).11. Broadly speaking, computer security is keeping anyone from doing things youdo not want them to do to, with, on or from your computers or any peripheral (外部的)devices.12. Not as familiar is the fact that any substance whatever will be influenced bythe magnetic field, although to an extent which is extremely small compared witha substance like iron.13. Each element (元素) when vaporized (汽化) has its own set of frequencies itis able to emit or absorb, in a pattern as characteristic of that element asa set of fingerprints is of an individual human.14. In any one example, h will either be always odd (奇数的) or always even (偶数的), which is all that matters, so that ( - 1)h will always be uniquely (唯一地) determined.15. Symbols used in assembly(汇编)language programs are made up of letters anddigits(数字), with the first character(字符)of the symbol a letter. 16. If we were to place a mass (质量) in the gravitational field (重力场), it wouldexperience a force along whatever line of force it was on, with a magnitude (大小) dependent on how close together the lines of force were in its vicinity (附近).17. While later chapters describe rules and exceptions in a detail-oriented andsometimes mathematical manner, this chapter strives for clarity(清晰)and brevity(简要)at the expense of completeness.18. Created by the . Department of Defense in 1969, the Internet was built to servetwo purposes.19. They had proved that all the known planets traveled in ellipses(椭圆)ratherthan in circles(圆)as everyone thought.20. The tube floats vertically(垂直地)in water, heavy end down.II、汉译英(每题 4分)1、这个功等于该物体(object)的重量乘(multiply)以物体被提起的距离。
2、物体越热,其辐射(radiate)的能量越多,这一现象是大家所熟悉的。
3、当时最重要的成就之一是(人们)认识到了光是一种电磁波(electromagnetic wave)。
4、必须求出使x为多大才能使该级数(series)收敛 (converge, vi.)。
5、计算机是科学家们解题的理想工具。
(要求用简单句表示)6、这个元件(component)上的电压(voltage)为零点零几伏(volt)。
7、这种新方法就是人们所说的“代入法”(substitution technique)。
8、为使这个式子(equation)成立,x必须小于1。
9、我们到底如何定义f(x)是没有关系的。
10、电流(current)在电路 (circuit) 中流动的容易程度(ease)取决于电阻的数值。
1、为了迅速而永久地储存信息,只需要把所要的数据一次性地写入擦干净了的PROM之中。
(“all that is required to store …”要译成“为了储存……只需要”)2、在由单个透镜形成的成像所经受的各种像差之中,也许大家最熟悉的是在观看的成像周围存在颜色不重合(现象)。
(“the image formed by a single lens is subject to”为定语从句修饰“aberrations”;“whatever is being viewed = anything that is being viewed”)3、由于变压器体积大、重量重、价格昂贵,所以把它们从电路中去掉会节省很多费用。
(“their elimination”为“动宾关系”)4、每种元素当其样品被适当激励时会显示出一种独特的线谱来,而它在某一未知构成的物质中的存在可以通过它的特征波长在该物质的线谱中的出现来得到确定。
(“its presence”为“主表关系”)5、人体组织所处的、含有水和其它物质的溶液是略带咸味的,这有趣地表明了原始的生物细胞是起源于大海[海洋]的。
(“an interesting reminder …”是名词短语作其前面句子的同位语)6、现代计算机对大型复杂题能进行迅速计算的能力,促使近来开发出了在过去未曾考虑过的计算方法。
(“of the modern computer to perform …”为一种特殊的动词不定式复合结构作“ability”的定语)7、虽然这些理论和解释很吸引人,但并没有直接的证据表明儿童具有成年人完全缺乏的一种特殊的语言学习能力。