【整理】2014年中考英语 阅读理解基础训练4

2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：DIY2014中考英语阅读理解及答案：DIYDIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK----“As Englishman’s home is his castl e”. Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefo re , DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.37. How do many English people spend their hoildays to the passage?A. Making their homes beautiful.B. Visiting their friends.C. Travelling all over the worldD. Making a lot of money38. Why do English people like DIY?A. Many stores sell DIY things.B. DIY can bring them fun.C. TV programmes teach them to DIYD. All DIY projects are easy.39. What can we learn from the passage?A. DIY is a waste of money.B. it is always difficult to DIY.C. We should be careful while doing DIY.D. It is very safe for us to DIY.40. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means .A. We can eat everything we like.B. We should do something difficult.C. We do something that is too difficult.D. We eat too much food that is not safe.【主旨大意】文章分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY 困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。

2014年中考英语模拟试题（四）17页2014年中考英语模拟试题（四）安徽王标第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.―Whos boy we met yesterday？―Hes Jim. And he is honestguy.A. a； anB. a； aC. the； anD. the； a2. Ben made many in his homework. His mother was angry with him.A. decisionsB. mistakesC. pointsD. notes3.―I think its one of the things in the world to stay with friends.―I agree with you. It always makes us relaxed.A. worseB. worstC. happierD. happiest4.―Have you written your composition？―Not yet. But dont worry. I can finish it within an hour.A. slowlyB. hardlyC. easilyD. friendly5. There are four people in my family. me，there are my parents and my little sister.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Behind6.―What time is it？―Let me look at my watch and tell you the time.A. correctB. wrongC. sameD. different7.―Did Paul drink water just now？―Yes. He poured a glass ofwater.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself8. ―I hope Jim wont my invitation. How I wish he could come to the party！―If he is free， he will come here.A. rememberB. refuseC. forgetD. accept9.―Hows your tour around the lake？ Is the lake beautiful？―It be， but it is heavily polluted now.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can10.―Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better as soon as possible.―OK， I will.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away11.―Many great changes in our school in the las t few years.―Yes. Our school is more and more beautiful now.A. take placeB. took placeC. are taking placeD. have taken place12.―What did you say to your mother just now？―I asked her she cooked fordinner.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what13.―You cant win first prize you practice really hard.―So I must practice hard.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. though14.―Im sorry， sir. Ive made mistakes in the exam.―Never mind. ， the exam is a little difficult.A. In allB. First of allC. After allD. Above all15.―Would you like to go camping with us this weekend？―. I have to babysit my little sister at home.A. Yes， I think soB. Sure， Id love toC. Im afraid I cantD. Its easy to say第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2014中考英语阅读理解（4）及答案（或解析）该精品精选了2013、09月以来的的联考、竞赛，中考模拟、真题中的阅读理解，都有参考答案，有的附有解析。

该精品共43篇文章，共57页。

阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

中考阅读理解（1）【2014中考英语阳明中学四模】（A）Holidays51. If you’re interested in mountain climbing, you can go to _______.A. the Snowdonia CentreB. the Canary IslandsC. the Young Climbers’ CentreD. the Alpha Resort Tomamu52. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs include _______.A. enjoying the winter sunshineB. walking shoesC. food and roomsD. food and walking shoes53. We can’t enjoy _______ on the Canary Islands?A. Swimming with the sea lions.B. Surfing.C. Watching wild animals.D. Having a sports lesson.54. The Alpha Resort Tomamu is _______.A. a cinemaB. an ice hotelC. a museumD. an ice cream shop55. Tony needs to pay _______ if he wants to visit the Alpha Resort Tomamu with his friend Tom.A. $57B. $242C. $114D. $484【参考答案】51—55 ACDBD中考阅读理解（2）【2014中考英语阳明中学四模】（B）You know ever country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries?At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have contests, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle.The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colors in every flags in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games.At the United Nations, you can see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches for peace.56. How many colors can you see in the Olympic Flag?A. Six.B. Five.C. All kinds of.D. One.57. The rings in the Olympic Flag are blue, yellow, black, green and red because _______.A. they are the most beautiful flagB. these stand for five different countries in the worldC. none of these five colors is missing from the national flag of any countryD. no one can find a flag in the world without one of these five colors58. The five rings that are locked together show that _______.A. people all over the world should be friendly to one another foreverB. people of one country cannot live without people of their countriesC. people of all countries should work hand in hand to make the Olympic Games a greatsuccessD. people of any color can take part in the Olympic Games59. Which of the following cannot be absent from the flag of the United Nations?A. Stars.B. The map of the world.C. Olive branches.D. Both B and C.60. What does the passage tell us mainly?A. The Olympic Flags.B. The flag of the United Nations.C. Flags for many countries.D. different flags for different countries.【参考答案】56—60 ADADC中考阅读理解（3）【2014中考英语阳明中学四模】（C）There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands (品牌)We need to know how to make a sensible (明智的) choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill", and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.Most life skills are about making choices. Everyday we have to make many choices. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tasty? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time? We make choices like this every day.Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister, think about this: who else does your choice affect?61. In the passage “careful shopping” means _______.A.going to lots of different shopsB. comparing prices and brandsparing shopsD.going to sensible shops62. According to the passage life skills can make us _______.A. get to school earlyB. know how to make choicesC.live useful and happy livesD. go shopping63. The underlined word“misbehave”means _______.A. misunderstandB. pay attentionC. act badlyD. fall asleep64. From the passage, we know that your choices affect _______.A. you and your parentsB. you and other peopleC. lots of other peopleD. everybody except you65. The main idea of this passage is _______.A. it's important to know how to shop carefullyB. it's important to know how to compare pricesC. it's important to make the right choicesD. we learn everything we need to know at school【参考答案】61—65 BCCBC中考阅读理解（4）【2014中考英语阳明中学四模】（D）The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts:satellites, control equipments on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day spa re technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.66. _______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.A. SatellitesB. ReceiversC. Global Positioning SystemD. Underwater Robot67. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?A. It has carried people to other planets.B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C. Russian and American are working for it.D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.68. Hercules is used to _______.A. save lives in the seaB. take picture in the seaC. repair the broken shipsD. look for the ancient ships in the sea69. From the passage, we know that _______.A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology.C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions.D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.70. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help us study some new technology.B. To tell us technology is changing the world.C. To help solve the problems that technology causesD. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.【参考答案】66—70 CADBA阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2014英语一阅读四解析选项摘要：一、引言二、2014 年英语一阅读四题目解析1.题目概述2.选项分析三、解题技巧与策略1.理解文章主旨2.分析选项逻辑关系3.注意选项中的关键词四、总结正文：一、引言随着英语考试越来越受到重视，如何提高英语阅读理解能力成为众多考生关注的焦点。

本文将对2014 年英语一阅读四的题目进行解析，并提供一些解题技巧与策略。

二、2014 年英语一阅读四题目解析1.题目概述2014 年英语一阅读四共有五道题目，主要涉及文章细节、推理判断及主旨大意等方面。

通过对文章的深入阅读和分析，考生需要准确理解文章内容，并从四个选项中选出符合题意的答案。

2.选项分析在分析选项时，考生需注意以下几点：（1）排除与文章内容无关的选项；（2）关注选项中的关键词，判断其是否与文章内容相符；（3）分析选项之间的逻辑关系，判断哪个选项更符合题意。

三、解题技巧与策略1.理解文章主旨阅读理解文章通常有一定的主题，通过把握文章主旨，考生可以更好地理解文章细节，从而提高答题正确率。

2.分析选项逻辑关系在分析选项时，考生需注意选项之间的逻辑关系。

有时答案并非直接来源于文章，而是需要通过推理判断得出。

因此，理清选项之间的逻辑关系至关重要。

3.注意选项中的关键词选项中的关键词往往与文章内容密切相关，考生在分析选项时，需关注关键词是否与文章内容相符。

四、总结通过对2014 年英语一阅读四题目的解析，我们发现提高阅读理解能力需要从多个方面入手。

首先，考生需深入理解文章内容，把握文章主旨；其次，分析选项之间的逻辑关系，判断哪个选项更符合题意；最后，关注选项中的关键词，确保答案正确。