高一英语人教版必修一unit5同步练习及答案

人教版必修第一册UNIT 5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.______ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.______(start)．Chinese writing was first done by 3.______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still be 4.______(see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5._____well­developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6._______(geography)，7.________(lead) to many 8._________(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in 9.______ direction,10.________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.1.with 2 started3 carving 4 seen 5 a 6 geographically 7 leading 8 varieties9 one 10 whichⅡ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1 其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。

课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.We need to get to the r of the problem before we can solve it.2.Nowadays people prefer o food and vegetables because they are free of3.Introduced as a “less-harmful” a to smoking,“vaping” has gained increasing4.No other technological development has had as great an impact as the growth of electronics on so many a of social,economic,and cultural development.5.It is an area at a d of about 1,000 metres below the surface where light does not6.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for7.N is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of(admit) their mistakes.’t looked at the report in (deep) yet.(entire) female.(grocery) annually?(bacterium) are actually good for you.turn..What would you do,instance,if you found a member of staff stealing?long way to go before China achieves modernisation..There is,addition,one further point to make.10.It is important to introduce children to healthy (nutrition) foods from when they1.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。

2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修1Unit5 Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero高考预练(2012武汉供题三)请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。

Should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings？Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.注意：①无须写标题，除诗歌外，文体不限；②文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；③词数为120左右。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文One possible version：Some people believe that a city should destroy its old，historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.Others，me included，have an opposite opinion that a city should try to preserve its old，historic buildings.The reasons are as follows.First of all，historic buildings are symbols of cities.Without these historic buildings，a lot ofcities would lose their cultural image or even their identity.Besides，historic buildings benefit the tourism industry.Moreover，historic buildings serve as an important resource for historical education.For instance，the Forbidden City is one of the most visited historic buildings in China.Not only are people impressed by its traditional architecture，but they also gain rich knowledge about the lifestyles of ancient Chinese emperors in the Ming and Tsing Dynasties.In conclusion，preserving these buildings is definitely necessary.1．____________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ v．行动→____________ n．行为；行动2．____________ n．自我；自身→____________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无私的；忘我的→____________ ad v.无私地；忘我地3．____________ v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________ adj.忠实的；深爱的4．____________ v t.建立；创建→____________ n．建立；创办5．____________ v t.& v i.投票；选举→____________ n．投票；选票；表决6．____________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adj.暴力的7．____________ adj.相等的；平等的→____________ ad v.平等地→____________ n．平等8．____________ adj.不公正的；不公平的→____________ adj.公平的9．____________ v t.教育；训练→____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育10．____________ n．残忍；残酷→____________ adj.残忍的11．____________ n．报酬；奖金→____________ v t.酬劳；奖赏1．She looked forward，a little ____________(自私地)，to a weekend away from her family.2．Winning the match was just a ____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.3．It was ____________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.4．If necessary，we will take the ____________(法律的) action against the company.5．The thief was ____________(判刑) to three years in prison for being caught stealing the valuable painting.6．The world is a ____________ (舞台)，and everyone has their part.7．There is a newspaper article ____________(抨击)the Prime Minister.8．We should take an ____________(积极的) part in after-class activities.9．It is not the way to ____________(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.10．The little boy ____________ (乞求)his father to stay at home.1．____________ ____________ work 失业2．as ____________ ____________ ____________fact事实上3．blow ____________使充气；爆炸4．____________ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn ____________求助于；致力于6．____________ heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to ____________当权；上台8．be ____________ ____________被判处……(徒刑)9．set ____________ 设立；建立We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was notallowed ...____________ then ____________ we decide to answer violence with violence.基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．active；act；action2．self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3．devote；devoted4．found；foundation5．vote；vote6．violence；violent7．equal；equally；equality8．unfair；fair9．educate；educated；education10．cruelty；cruel11．reward；reward语境记词1．selfishly 2.reward 3.generous 4.legal 5.sentenced 6.stage7.attacking8.active cate10.begged短语回顾1．out of 2.a matter of 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.lose7.power8. sentenced to9.up 典句背诵only；did。

2021高中英语新教材必修第一册（人教版）同步练习Unit5SectionⅢ（含解析）课时作业(十七)Unit 5Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear.2．The days ________ they travelled together meant a lot to him.3．I saw a house, the windows of ________ were broken.4．She has two sons, both of ________ graduated from Harvard University.5．Nobody knows the reason for ________ she didn't attend the meeting.6．We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.7．The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.8．We visited the car factory ________ my uncle once worked three years ago.9．This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10．The old man has two sons, and both of ________ are lawyers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。

The reason ________________ was that he was ill in bed.2．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。

高一英语必修一Unit 5同步测试(Listening and Speaking)解析版基础知识练一、短语英汉互译（课本）1．对待……的态度________________2．指的是；描述；提到；查阅________________3．既不……也不……________________4．说本族语的人；母语使用者________________5．官方语言________________6．United Nations____________7．母语________________8．第二语言________________9．和……做生意________________10．国际组织____________________【答案】1.the attitude of2.refer to3.neither...nor...4.native speaker5.official language6.联合国7.native language8.second language9.do business with10.international organization二、短文挖空（录音原文）To some students, it seems that only f___1____ language to learn is English. There are, however, nearly 7,000 languages in the world. After Chinese, the language with the most native language speakers isn't English--it's S___2___! L___3___ English is very useful, but it is w___4___ to learn at least one other foreign language, if possible.There are many r____5___ why people learn a foreign language. Many students choose to study one of the languages that are s____6____ at the UN, as they think it means better job chances in the future. The UN has six o____7____ languages: Arabic,Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as their native or s____8____ languages. Some students, though, choose to study a language because of family or friends. One American girl c____9___ to learn Danish because her grandparents were from Denmark. When she was little, her grandpa u___10____to read letters to her in Danish from their relatives in Denmark. Another young lady started learning French because she had several friends from African countries where French is spoken.What do y ou think? Which other language would you choose to study and why ?【答案】1.foreign2. Spanish3. Learning4. wise5. reasons6.spoken7. official8. second9. chose 10. used能力提升练三、单句语法填空1. Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.【答案】in【解析】句意：懂一门外语意味着将来能有更好的工作机遇。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。

SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Red is a s of good luck in many cultures.答案:symbol2.The film is b on a true story.答案:based3.D the traffic jam,we arrived there on time.答案:Despite4.Burning coal causes air pollution and increases g warming.答案:global5.What you’ve done means a lot to me,so I really a your timely help.答案:appreciate6.I r her as my best friend because she always helps me with my problems.答案:regard7.The part Tom played is a leading c in that film.答案:character8.The Qing D lasts less than 300 years.答案:Dynasty9.Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of Westernc.答案:civilisation10.Attitude plays a m role in achieving what we want.答案:major二、单句语法填空1.She tried to explain by means sign language.答案:of2.I think every possible means (be) good.What do you think?答案:is3.She majored English in a famous university many years ago.答案:in4.The doctor-patient relationship is based trust.答案:on5.We have (variety) of flowers in our garden.答案:varieties6.I would appreciate if you could help me with it.答案:it7.As we know,koala is native Australia.答案:to8.The villagers all took a friendly attitude us.答案:to/towards三、完成句子1.在我们的一生中难免经历起起落落。

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.This is the place we held a party last week.2.Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?3.I don’t know the reason he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.4.I won’t listen to the reason you have given us.5.This is the place we visited last year.6.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?二、用适当的关系词补全短文Children are always happy on the day 1. summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2. theyhave for the summer.Some children go to a-day camp 3.is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4. they are instructed by camp counselors.These counselors are often college students 5. are trying to earn a little emer vacation.Some kids go to professional camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. they are interested in.This is the reason 7. specialised camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8. parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.2.that/which3.that/which4.where5.who/that6.which/that7.why8.whose三、阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s times is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and socialvarieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes of English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to eore difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important work in science,technology,and other fields is being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,internationalconferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and education as well as forinternational communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language,英语在各个国家的很多领域被广泛应用,故选D项。

必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。

高一英语必修一第五单元练习题一、单词拼写1。

Q_______ is more important than quantity。

2。

After 4 years' university study, he ______ his study fora bachelor’s degree.3. She is not only beautiful，but also well e________。

4。

She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company。

5。

I hated being treated with v________。

6。

The c_______ of life put an end to his life。

7。

In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________。

8。

The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________。

9。

Boys are usually not a_________ in English class。

10。

He broke the law and was put in p________.二）短语翻译（每空一词）。

1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。

On the very first day of school，our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning。

2．大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。

Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education。

3．别灰心, 你会成功的。

Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.4。