常用材料及焊材选择

常用母材与焊材选用参考表/ 焊材型号牌号对照表
1.常用母材与焊材选用参考表是根据我公司在承接施工项目的焊接工程中所经常遇到的工程材料而提出，对于具体工程项目上的焊材选用，一是先要按照设计文件的具体要求确定，二是还需根据现场施焊母材的化学成分、力学性能、使用条件和施焊条件等综合考虑确定。

2.涉及特种设备（锅炉、压力容器、压力管道）的焊接工程应遵循的标准规范（以最新有效版本为准）有：NB/T47014《承压设备焊接工艺评定》、NB/T47015《压力容器焊接工艺规程》、GB50236《现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工规范》、SH/T3520《石油化工铬钼钢焊接规范》、SH/T3523《石油化工铬镍不锈钢、铁镍合金和镍合金焊接规程》、SH/T3526《石油化工异种钢焊接规程》、DL/T869《火力发电厂焊接技术规程》。

3.工程标准规范是随技术进步和管理要求在不断变化更新之中，使用本表人员应要不断学习新知识充实自身，不断提高业务能力。

山东环海石化工程有限公司技术发展部
2016年3月31日。

常用焊接材料选用及不锈钢焊材选用
一、通用焊接材料选用
1.铁基体材料
常见的铁基体材料包括碳钢、低合金钢和合金钢。

碳钢的焊接性能好，可以使用焊接前处理技术，如酸洗、抛光等，以提高焊接质量；低合金钢
具有良好的可焊性，但焊接空隙大，焊缝外观差，焊接部件的强度低，使
用条件有限；而合金钢具有优异的可焊性，焊接部件具有高强度，但合金
成分较复杂，焊接技术和焊接质量相对较差。

2.非铁基体材料
非铁基体材料包括铝、铜、镁等，这些材料具有较好的焊接性能，但
熔核形成温度较低，易造成处理不当后形成脆性断头，因此在耐热性较高
的条件下使用时容易出现问题，可采用适当的焊接前处理技术来改善。

1.焊接材料的选择
具有良好抗腐蚀性能的不锈钢焊接材料，通常采用低碳型、钝化性好
的不锈钢棒焊材料。

在焊接不锈钢的管件时，应采用相同类型的焊材料，
如309或310L，其低碳含量可以有效减少焊接处缺陷，使焊接部位具有
良好的抗腐蚀性能。

2.焊接工艺的确定
在焊接不锈钢之前，应先将焊接部位进行清理，去除污物和油脂等杂质，以减少焊接处的气孔和缺陷，保证焊接质量。

常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料第一部分:压力管道用焊接材料1、Ⅰ类材料120J422220H08Mn2Si320TIG-J50420H08Mn2Si+J422 520H08A620TIG-J50+J4277A106Gr.B H08Mn2SiA+J4278A234WPB+A106Gr.B H08Mn2Si+J4272、Ⅱ类材料916Mn H08Mn2Si+J5073、Ⅳ类材料10A335 P22TIG-R40 R407 1112Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA 1212Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA+R317 1312Cr2MoG TIG-R40/R407 1415CrMo H05CrMoTiRe+R307 1515CrMo H13CrMoA+R307 1615CrMo+P11H13CrMoA+R30717P11H13CrMoA+R30718P22TIG-R4019P22TIG-R40,R40720P22+12Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA/R3174、Ⅴ类材料21Cr5Mo HCr5Mo+R50722Cr5Mo TIG-R40+R50723STFA-25HCr5Mo+R507241Cr5Mo TIG-R40+R50725P5（1Cr5Mo）A3025、Ⅵ类材料2609Mn2VDR TGS-1N+W707Ni6、VII类材料27A312 TP304TGF-308L，A137 28A312 TP316L TGF-316L A022 290Cr18Ni10Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti 300Cr18Ni10Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A137 310Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti TGF-316L A022 320Cr18Ni9E308L-T330Cr18Ni9TGF308L-T341Cr18Ni9Ti A13235316L H00Cr19Ni12Mo2/A022 36TP304H1Cr19Ni9Ti/A132 37TP316H0Cr19Ni12Mo2/A202 38TP321H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A13739TP321TGF347+A13740TP347H0Cr20Ni10Nb/A137 41TP347H0Cr20Ni10Nb/A1377、VIII类材料420Cr13H0Cr20Ni10Ti、A1328、复合钢管43304/20H1Cr24Ni13/A3029、异类材料4409Mn2DR+TP304H1Cr24Ni13/A307 451Cr5Mo+316L H1Cr24Ni13+A302 461Cr5Mo+T9H1Cr9Mo/R707 4720+00Cr17Ni14Mo2H1Cr24Ni13，A302 4820+1Cr5Mo H08Mn2SiA+J427 49304L+316Ti TGF316L+A02250A106 Gr.B+ 20MnMo H08Mn2SiA J427 51A106Gr.B+TP304H1Cr24Ni13/A407 52Cr5Mo+15CrMo13CrMoA/R30753Cr5Mo+1Cr18Ni9Ti H1Cr24Ni13/A302 54P1113CrMoA/R30755P11+2013CrMoA/J42756P11+TP304H1Cr24Ni13/A40710、特殊材料及其与异种钢570Cr25Ni20H0Cr25Ni20/A407 5815Mo3+ 15CrMo H08CrMoA、A107 5915Mo3+ 20TIG-J50、J427 6020Cr33NiNb ERNiCr-3 6120Cr33NiNb+Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-3 62800HT+TP347ENiCrCoMo-1 63904L904L64A333-6TGS-1N，W707Ni 65A335 P22+Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-3+Ni337 66A671 CC70TGS-1N，W707Ni 67B407 800H+Inconloy 800H ERNiCrCoMo-168B407 800HT +TP304ERNiCr-369B407 800HT+P11ERNiCrCoMo-170Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-371Incoloy 800H+P11ERNiCr-372P22+TP304H H1Cr24Ni13、A307 73SA333-6H08Mn2MoVA+W707Ni 74T9H1Cr9Mo/R70775TP1HSCCu20176UNS N04400Alloy60,Alloy190 77ZG4Cr35Ni45Nb+Inconloy 800H ERNiCrMo-378ZG4Cr35Ni45Nb+ZG4Cr25Ni35Nb ERNiCr-311、卷制管79L245ER50-6、J42780L245+20ER50-6、J42281X42H08Mn2Si+J42782X52TIG-J50+J50683X60E6010+E8010+E8018 84X65TIG-J50+J557第二部分:压力容器板材用焊接材料1、Ⅰ类材料115#J422、H08A+HJ431 220#+20g TIG-J50/J427 320#+20g J427420g J427520g TIG-J50/J427 620g H08A+HJ431720g TIG-J50/J427 820R J427920R TIG-J50/J427 1020R H08A+HJ431 1120R H10MnSi+HJ431 1220R H08Mn2SiA 1325#+Q235-B J42714Q235-A J42715Q235-A E4315/H08A+HJ431 16Q235-A H08A+HJ43117Q235-A TIG-J50/J42718Q235-B J42719Q235-B J42220SA516 Gr.60LB52NS2、Ⅱ类材料2115MnV J5072216Mn H10MnSi+HJ431 2316Mng TIG-J50/E5015 2416MnR J5072516MnR J5062616MnR TIG-J502716MnR J427/H10MnSi+HJ431 2816MnR H08A+HJ431 2916MnR H10MnSi+HJ431 3016MnR H10Mn2+HJ431 3116MnR H08Mn2SiA 3216MnR A062、A002 3316MnR EG-13416MnR TIG-J50,J507 3516MnR+15MnNbR J5573620MnMo J5073720MnMo TIG-J50/J50738Q345E E501539SPV36N J507B3、Ⅲ类材料40CF62E6015-G41610U2LB-62ULSPV490QSR MG-6042SPV490QSR LB-6243SPV490Q LB-6244SPV490Q DWS-60G45SPV490Q DS-49/MF-33H4、Ⅳ类材料4613CrMo44R3074714Cr1MoR R307B4814Cr1Mo锻H11CrMo45A+R307B 4914Cr1Mo锻+14Cr1MoR H11CrMo45A+R307B 5015CrMo H13CrMoA+HJ250G 5115CrMoR R3075215CrMoR H05CrMoTIRe/R307 5315CrMoR H13CrMoA+HJ250G 5415CrMoR A3075515CrMo锻E309MoLT1-1 5615CrMo锻E309LT1-1，E316LT1-1 5715CrMo锻ER309L5815CrMo锻H05CrMoTiRe、R307 5915CrMo锻R3076015CrMo锻+15CrMoR R3075、Ⅴ类材料611Cr5Mo R5076、Ⅵ类材料6216MnDR H05MnSiTiRe、J507RH 6316MnDR J507RH6407MnNiCrMoVDR+08MnNiCrMoVD J607RH6508MnNiCrMoVD TGS-3N、J607RH 6608MnNiCrMoVD J607RH7、Ⅶ类材料67316H00Cr19Ni12Mo2-HJ260 68316A022690Cr18Ni9A132700Cr18Ni9H0Cr21Ni10+A102 710Cr18Ni9H0Cr20Ni10-HJ260 720Cr18Ni9A102730Cr18Ni9Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti+HJ260 741Cr18Ni9Ti A137751Cr18Ni9Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A132 761Cr18Ni9Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti/HJ260 771Cr18Ni9Ti HJ260-H0Cr20Ni10Ti 78304L H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A002 79304L A00280316L A02281316L H00Cr19Ni12Mo2/A022 82316L H0Cr20Ni14Mo3+HJ260 83AISI304H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A1328、复合材料840Cr13/15CrMoR R307、Ni337850Cr13/15CrMoR WEL GTAW82、Ni337860Cr13/20R J427、H08A-HJ431、A302、A102 870Cr13Al/16MnR J507、A062880Cr13Al/20R J427、A062890Cr18Ni9/20R J427、H08A-HJ431、A302、A102 902205/20R J427、E22.9.3N91304L/16MnR J507/A302/A00292304L/20R J427/A302/A00293316L/16MnR J507、A022、A042、H10MnSiA+HJ431 94316L/16MnR J507/A042/A02295316L/20R H08A+HJ431、A042、A022 96316L/20R J427、A022、A04297316L/20R J427、A022、A042、H08A+HJ431 98405/16MnR J507.A132.A30299405/20g J427.A132.A302、H08A+HJ431 100405/20R J427、A302、A132、H08A+HJ431 101405/20R J427、A062102405/20R+2205/20R J427、A062103SA405/20R J427、A062104SA405/20R J427、H08A-HJ431、A062105SUS321/15CrMo HJ250G+H13CrMoA、A062、A132 106SUS321/15CrMo HJ250G+H13CrMoA、A062、A132 107SUS321/15CrMo R307、A062、A1329、异类材料1080Cr13/15CrMoR+15CrMoR R307、Ni3371090Cr13/15CrMoR+1Cr5Mo WEL TIG82、Ni3371100Cr13/20R+0Cr18Ni9H0Cr20Ni10Ti,A302,A102 1110Cr13Al+0Cr18Ni9A0621120Cr18Ni9+20R A06211315CrMo+0Cr18Ni9H1Cr24Ni13、A30211415CrMo+16MnR A30211515CrMo+20g J42711616Mn/316L+316L A022、A04211716Mn/405+16Mn E5015、A30211816MnDR+00Cr17Ni14Mo2H1Cr24Ni13、A30211916MnDR+0Cr18Ni9H1Cr24Ni13、A30212016MnDR+16MnR H10Mn2+E5015-G12116MnR+0Cr13H1Cr24Ni13、A30212216MnR+12Cr2Mo TIG-J50+J50712316MnR+14Cr1MoR J05712416MnR+1Cr18Ni9Ti A30712516MnR+SA350 LF2TIG-J50+J50712620g+15CrMo A30212720g+1Cr18Ni9Ti A30712820R/316L+316L A042、A02212920R/405+0Cr13A132、A30213020R/405+20R E4315、A302、H08A+HJ431 13120R/405+奥18-8A132、A30213220R+15CrMoR H08A+HJ43113320R+1Cr18Ni9Ti H1Cr24Ni13/A307 13420R+304L/20R J427/A30213520R+SA405/20R J427、A062 136304L/16MnR+316L/16MnR J507/A042/A022 137304L/20R+316L/20R J427/A042/A022 138316L+16MnR A042139316L+Q235-B A042140CF62+16MnR E6015-G141Q235-A+15CrMoR J427142Q235B+SPV490Q LB62143SA105+16MnR J507144SB409+20R A50710、特殊材料及其与异种钢14509CrCuSb J42714609CrCuSb+0Cr18Ni9A30214709CrCuSb+16MnR ND14809CrCuSb+Q235A ND1490Cr25Ni20A4021500Cr25Ni20+0Cr18Ni9A3021510Cr25Ni20+16MnR A3021525A02S331153SA516 Gr.70J507RH154SA516-70N E601,E7018155SA671 CC70ER80S-G,E7016-1156TA2TA2157UNS N08810Ni135158UNS N08810Ni327159UNS N08810+0Cr18Ni9Ni135160UNS N08810+20R Ni135161UNS N08810+20R Ni327162UNS N08811Ni337163UNS N08811（SB564+SB409）Ni337164UNS N08811+15CrMoR Ni33711、换热器用16508Cr2AlMo(φ25×2.5)与20R(δH08Cr2AlMo16609CrCuSb(φ38×3)与16MnR(δH09CrCuSb1670Cr18Ni9(φ19×2)与0Cr18Ni9(δ=20)H0Cr24Ni10Ti16815CrMo(φ19×2)与15CrMoR(δH05CrMoTiRe 16915CrMoR+15CrMo TIG-R30 17016Mn(φ14×2)与16MnR(δ=20)ER50-6 17120(φ25×2.5)与16Mn(δ=24)H08Mn2SiA 17220(φ38×3.5)与16Mn(δ=22)ER50-6 17320(φ38×4)与20g(δ=16)J427 17420(φ57×3.5)与16Mn(δ=20)H08Mn2SiA12、球罐17507MnCrMoVDR J607RH 17615MnNbR J55717715MnNbR J507RH 17816MnR J50717916MnR E712C 18016MnR J507R 18116MnR TIG-J50,J507R 18216MnR E71T-1 18320g J42718420MnMo J557RH 18520MnMo+15MnNbR J557RH 186610U2LB62-UL187A537CL1E7018-G188CF-62J607RH第三部分:压力容器用焊接材料（管材）1、Ⅰ类材料120J422220H08Mn2Si320TIG-J50420H08Mn2Si+J422 520H08A620TIG-J50+J4277A106Gr.B H08Mn2SiA+J427 8A234WPB+A106Gr.B H08Mn2Si+J4272、Ⅱ类材料916Mn H08Mn2Si+J5073、Ⅳ类材料10A335 P22TIG-R40 R407 1112Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA+R317 1212Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA 1312Cr2MoG TIG-R40/R407 1415CrMo H05CrMoTiRe＋R307 1515CrMo H13CrMoA+R307 16P22TIG-R4017P22TIG-R40,R4074、Ⅴ类材料18Cr5Mo HCr5Mo+R50719Cr5Mo TIG-R40+R507 20STFA-25HCr5Mo+R507 211Cr5Mo TIG-R40+R507 22P5（1Cr5Mo）A3025、Ⅵ类材料2309Mn2VDR TGS-1N+W707Ni6、Ⅶ类材料24A312 TP304TGF-308L，A137 25A312 TP316L TGF-316L A022 260Cr18Ni10Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti270Cr18Ni10Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A137 280Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti TGF-316L A022 290Cr18Ni9E308L-T300Cr18Ni9TGF308L-T311Cr18Ni9Ti A13232316L H00Cr19Ni12Mo2/A022 33TP304H1Cr19Ni9Ti/A132 34TP316H0Cr19Ni12Mo2/A202 35TP321H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A137 36TP321TGF347+A13737TP347H0Cr20Ni10Nb/A137 38TP347H0Cr20Ni10Nb/A1377、Ⅷ类材料390Cr13H0Cr20Ni10Ti、A1328、复合钢管40304/20H1Cr24Ni13/A3029、异类材料4109Mn2DR+TP304H1Cr24Ni13/A307 421Cr5Mo+316L H1Cr24Ni13+A302 431Cr5Mo+T9H1Cr9Mo/R707 4420+1Cr5Mo H08Mn2SiA+J427 45304L+316Ti TGF316L+A02246A106 Gr.B+ 20MnMo H08Mn2SiA J427 47Cr5Mo+15CrMo13CrMoA/R30748Cr5Mo+1Cr18Ni9Ti H1Cr24Ni13/A30210、特殊材料及其与异种钢490Cr25Ni20H0Cr25Ni20/A407 5020Cr33NiNb ERNiCr-35120Cr33NiNb+Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-3 52904L904L53A333-6TGS-1N，W707Ni 54A671 CC70TGS-1N，W707Ni 55SA333-6H08Mn2MoVA+W707Ni 56T9H1Cr9Mo/R70757A335 P22+Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-3+Ni337 58P22+12Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA/R31711、卷制管59L245ER50-6、J42760L245+20ER50-6、J42761L245+20ER50-6、J42262X65TIG-J50+J557第四部分:锅炉焊接1、Ⅰ类材料120#管（φ57×3.5）钨极氩弧焊H08Mn2Si220#管（φ108×4.5）钨极氩弧焊/焊条电弧焊H08Mn2Si+J422320#管（φ273×18）钨极氩弧焊/焊条电弧焊H08Mn2Si+J4224Q235B板（δ=12）焊条电弧焊J4275Q235A板（δ=18）焊条电弧焊J4272、Ⅱ类材料616MnR板（δ=12）焊条电弧焊J507716MnR板（δ=14）埋弧焊HJ431/H10MnSi816Mn管（φ60×9）与16MnR板（δ=12）焊条电弧焊J507916MnR管（φ90×16）与16MnR板（δ=24）焊条电弧焊J5073、Ⅲ类材料1015CrMo板（δ=14）焊条电弧焊R307 1112Cr1MoV管(φ42×4)钨极氩弧焊H08CrMoVA1212Cr1MoV管(φ42×4)钨极氩弧焊/焊条电弧焊H08CrMoVA/R3171312Cr1MoV管(φ133×12)钨极氩弧焊/焊条电弧焊H08CrMoVA/R3174、电力标准1420G+15CrMoG TIG-J50/J4271512Cr2MoVWTIB TIG-R34/R317双相不锈钢的焊接1．双相不锈钢可焊性良好，热裂倾向小，一般焊前不需预热，焊后不需热处理，可与18-8型奥氏体不锈钢或碳钢等异种钢焊接。

常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注第一部分:压力管道用焊接材料1、Ⅰ类材料　120J422220H08Mn2Si320TIG-J50420H08Mn2Si+J422520H08A620TIG-J50+J4277A106Gr.B H08Mn2SiA+J4278A234WPB+A106Gr.B H08Mn2Si+J4272、Ⅱ类材料916Mn H08Mn2Si+J5073、Ⅳ类材料10 A335 P22TIG-R40 R4071112Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA1212Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA+R3171312Cr2MoG TIG-R40/R4071415CrMo H05CrMoTiRe+R3071515CrMo H13CrMoA+R3071615CrMo+P11H13CrMoA+R30717P11H13CrMoA+R30718P22TIG-R4019P22TIG-R40,R40720P22+12Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA/R3174、Ⅴ类材料21Cr5Mo HCr5Mo+R50722Cr5Mo TIG-R40+R50723STFA-25HCr5Mo+R507241Cr5Mo TIG-R40+R50725P5（1Cr5Mo）A3025、Ⅵ类材料2609Mn2VDR TGS-1N+W707Ni6、Ⅶ类材料27 A312 TP304TGF-308L，A13728 A312 TP316L TGF-316L A022290Cr18Ni10Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti300Cr18Ni10Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A137310Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti TGF-316L A022320Cr18Ni9E308L-T330Cr18Ni9TGF308L-T常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注341Cr18Ni9Ti A13235316L H00Cr19Ni12Mo2/A02236TP304H1Cr19Ni9Ti/A13237TP316H0Cr19Ni12Mo2/A20238TP321H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A13739TP321TGF347+A13740TP347H0Cr20Ni10Nb/A13741TP347H0Cr20Ni10Nb/A1377、Ⅷ类材料420Cr13H0Cr20Ni10Ti、A1328、复合钢管43304/20H1Cr24Ni13/A3029、异类材料4409Mn2DR+TP304H1Cr24Ni13/A307451Cr5Mo+316L H1Cr24Ni13+A302461Cr5Mo+T9H1Cr9Mo/R7074720+00Cr17Ni14Mo2H1Cr24Ni13，A3024820+1Cr5Mo H08Mn2SiA+J42749304L+316Ti TGF316L+A02250A106 Gr.B+ 20MnMo H08Mn2SiA J42751A106Gr.B+TP304H1Cr24Ni13/A40752Cr5Mo+15CrMo13CrMoA/R30753Cr5Mo+1Cr18Ni9Ti H1Cr24Ni13/A30254P1113CrMoA/R30755P11+2013CrMoA/J42756P11+TP304H1Cr24Ni13/A40710、特殊材料及其与异种钢570Cr25Ni20H0Cr25Ni20/A4075815Mo3+ 15CrMo H08CrMoA、A1075915Mo3+ 20TIG-J50、J4276020Cr33NiNb ERNiCr-36120Cr33NiNb+Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-362800HT+TP347ENiCrCoMo-163904L904L64A333-6TGS-1N，W707Ni65A335 P22+Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-3+Ni33766A671 CC70TGS-1N，W707Ni67B407 800H+Inconloy 800H ERNiCrCoMo-168B407 800HT +TP304ERNiCr-369B407 800HT+P11ERNiCrCoMo-170Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-3常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注71Incoloy 800H+P11ERNiCr-372P22+TP304H H1Cr24Ni13、A30773SA333-6H08Mn2MoVA+W707Ni74T9H1Cr9Mo/R70775TP1HSCCu20176UNS N04400Alloy60,Alloy19077ZG4Cr35Ni45Nb+Inconloy 800H ERNiCrMo-378ZG4Cr35Ni45Nb+ZG4Cr25Ni35Nb ERNiCr-311、卷制管79L245ER50-6、J42780L245+20ER50-6、J42281X42H08Mn2Si+J42782X52TIG-J50+J50683X60E6010+E8010+E801884X65TIG-J50+J557第二部分:压力容器板材用焊接材料　1、Ⅰ类材料　115#J422、H08A+HJ431220#+20g TIG-J50/J427320#+20g J427420g J427520g TIG-J50/J427620g H08A+HJ431720g TIG-J50/J427820R J427920R TIG-J50/J4271020R H08A+HJ4311120R H10MnSi+HJ4311220R H08Mn2SiA1325#+Q235-B J42714Q235-A J42715Q235-A E4315/H08A+HJ43116Q235-A H08A+HJ43117Q235-A TIG-J50/J42718Q235-B J42719Q235-B J42220SA516 Gr.60LB52NS2、Ⅱ类材料2115MnV J5072216Mn H10MnSi+HJ431常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注2316Mng TIG-J50/E50152416MnR J5072516MnR J5062616MnR TIG-J502716MnR J427/H10MnSi+HJ4312816MnR H08A+HJ4312916MnR H10MnSi+HJ4313016MnR H10Mn2+HJ4313116MnR H08Mn2SiA3216MnR A062、A0023316MnR EG-13416MnR TIG-J50,J5073516MnR+15MnNbR J5573620MnMo J5073720MnMo TIG-J50/J50738Q345E E501539SPV36N J507B3、Ⅲ类材料40CF62E6015-G41610U2LB-62ULSPV490QSR MG-6042SPV490QSR LB-6243SPV490Q LB-6244SPV490Q DWS-60G45SPV490Q DS-49/MF-33H4、Ⅳ类材料4613CrMo44R3074714Cr1MoR R307B4814Cr1Mo锻H11CrMo45A+R307B4914Cr1Mo锻+14Cr1MoR H11CrMo45A+R307B5015CrMo H13CrMoA+HJ250G5115CrMoR R3075215CrMoR H05CrMoTIRe/R3075315CrMoR H13CrMoA+HJ250G5415CrMoR A3075515CrMo锻E309MoLT1-15615CrMo锻E309LT1-1，E316LT1-15715CrMo锻ER309L5815CrMo锻　H05CrMoTiRe、R3075915CrMo锻　R3076015CrMo锻+15CrMoR R3075、Ⅴ类材料常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注611Cr5Mo R5076、Ⅵ类材料6216MnDR H05MnSiTiRe、J507RH6316MnDR J507RH6407MnNiCrMoVDR+08MnNiCrMoVD J607RH6508MnNiCrMoVD TGS-3N、J607RH6608MnNiCrMoVD J607RH7、Ⅶ类材料67316H00Cr19Ni12Mo2-HJ26068316A022690Cr18Ni9A132700Cr18Ni9H0Cr21Ni10+A102710Cr18Ni9H0Cr20Ni10-HJ260720Cr18Ni9A102730Cr18Ni9Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti+HJ260741Cr18Ni9Ti A137751Cr18Ni9Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A132761Cr18Ni9Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti/HJ260771Cr18Ni9Ti HJ260-H0Cr20Ni10Ti78304L H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A00279304L A00280316L A02281316L H00Cr19Ni12Mo2/A02282316L H0Cr20Ni14Mo3+HJ26083AISI304H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A1328、复合材料840Cr13/15CrMoR R307、Ni337850Cr13/15CrMoR WEL GTAW82、Ni337860Cr13/20R J427、H08A-HJ431、A302、A102870Cr13Al/16MnR J507、A062880Cr13Al/20R J427、A062890Cr18Ni9/20R J427、H08A-HJ431、A302、A102902205/20R J427、E22.9.3N91304L/16MnR J507/A302/A00292304L/20R J427/A302/A00293316L/16MnR J507、A022、A042、H10MnSiA+HJ43194316L/16MnR J507/A042/A02295316L/20R H08A+HJ431、A042、A02296316L/20R J427、A022、A04297316L/20R J427、A022、A042、H08A+HJ43198405/16MnR J507.A132.A30299405/20g J427.A132.A302、H08A+HJ431常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注100405/20R J427、A302、A132、H08A+HJ431101405/20R J427、A062102405/20R+2205/20R J427、A062103SA405/20R J427、A062104SA405/20R J427、H08A-HJ431、A062、A062、A132105SUS321/15CrMo HJ250G+H13CrMoA106SUS321/15CrMo HJ250G+H13CrMoA、A062、A132107SUS321/15CrMo R307、A062、A1329、异类材料1080Cr13/15CrMoR+15CrMoR R307、Ni3371090Cr13/15CrMoR+1Cr5Mo WEL TIG82、Ni3371100Cr13/20R+0Cr18Ni9H0Cr20Ni10Ti,A302,A1021110Cr13Al+0Cr18Ni9A0621120Cr18Ni9+20R A06211315CrMo+0Cr18Ni9H1Cr24Ni13、A30211415CrMo+16MnR A30211515CrMo+20g J42711616Mn/316L+316L A022、A04211716Mn/405+16Mn E5015、A30211816MnDR+00Cr17Ni14Mo2H1Cr24Ni13、A30211916MnDR+0Cr18Ni9H1Cr24Ni13、A30212016MnDR+16MnR H10Mn2+E5015-G12116MnR+0Cr13H1Cr24Ni13、A30212216MnR+12Cr2Mo TIG-J50+J50712316MnR+14Cr1MoR J05712416MnR+1Cr18Ni9Ti A30712516MnR+SA350 LF2TIG-J50+J50712620g+15CrMo A30212720g+1Cr18Ni9Ti A30712820R/316L+316L A042、A02212920R/405+0Cr13A132、A30213020R/405+20R E4315、A302、H08A+HJ43113120R/405+奥18-8A132、A30213220R+15CrMoR H08A+HJ43113320R+1Cr18Ni9Ti H1Cr24Ni13/A30713420R+304L/20R J427/A30213520R+SA405/20R J427、A062136304L/16MnR+316L/16MnR J507/A042/A022137304L/20R+316L/20R J427/A042/A022138316L+16MnR A042139316L+Q235-B A042140CF62+16MnR E6015-G常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注141Q235-A+15CrMoR J427142Q235B+SPV490Q LB62143SA105+16MnR J507144SB409+20R A50710、特殊材料及其与异种钢14509CrCuSb J42714609CrCuSb+0Cr18Ni9A30214709CrCuSb+16MnR ND14809CrCuSb+Q235A ND1490Cr25Ni20A4021500Cr25Ni20+0Cr18Ni9A3021510Cr25Ni20+16MnR A3021525A02S331153SA516 Gr.70J507RH154SA516-70N E601,E7018155SA671 CC70ER80S-G,E7016-1156TA2TA2157UNS N08810Ni135158UNS N08810Ni327159UNS N08810+0Cr18Ni9Ni135160UNS N08810+20R Ni135161UNS N08810+20R Ni327162UNS N08811Ni337163UNS N08811（SB564+SB409）Ni337164UNS N08811+15CrMoR Ni33711、换热器用16508Cr2AlMo(φ25×2.5)与20R(δ=24)H08Cr2AlMo16609CrCuSb(φ38×3)与16MnR(δ=22)H09CrCuSb1670Cr18Ni9(φ19×2)与0Cr18Ni9(δ=20)H0Cr24Ni10Ti16815CrMo(φ19×2)与15CrMoR(δ=20)H05CrMoTiRe16915CrMoR+15CrMo TIG-R3017016Mn(φ14×2)与16MnR(δ=20)ER50-617120(φ25×2.5)与16Mn(δ=24)H08Mn2SiA17220(φ38×3.5)与16Mn(δ=22)ER50-617320(φ38×4)与20g(δ=16)J42717420(φ57×3.5)与16Mn(δ=20)H08Mn2SiA12、球罐17507MnCrMoVDR J607RH17615MnNbR J55717715MnNbR J507RH17816MnR J50717916MnR E712C常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注18016MnR J507R18116MnR TIG-J50,J507R18216MnR E71T-118320g J42718420MnMo J557RH18520MnMo+15MnNbR J557RH186610U2LB62-UL187A537CL1E7018-G188CF-62J607RH第三部分:压力容器用焊接材料（管材）1、Ⅰ类材料　120J422220H08Mn2Si320TIG-J50420H08Mn2Si+J422520H08A620TIG-J50+J4277A106Gr.B H08Mn2SiA+J4278A234WPB+A106Gr.B H08Mn2Si+J4272、Ⅱ类材料916Mn H08Mn2Si+J5073、Ⅳ类材料10 A335 P22TIG-R40 R4071112Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA+R3171212Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA1312Cr2MoG TIG-R40/R4071415CrMo H05CrMoTiRe＋R3071515CrMo H13CrMoA+R30716P22TIG-R4017P22TIG-R40,R4074、Ⅴ类材料18Cr5Mo HCr5Mo+R50719Cr5Mo TIG-R40+R50720STFA-25HCr5Mo+R507211Cr5Mo TIG-R40+R50722P5（1Cr5Mo）A3025、Ⅵ类材料2309Mn2VDR TGS-1N+W707Ni6、Ⅶ类材料24 A312 TP304TGF-308L，A137常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注25 A312 TP316L TGF-316L A022260Cr18Ni10Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti270Cr18Ni10Ti H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A137280Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti TGF-316L A022290Cr18Ni9E308L-T300Cr18Ni9TGF308L-T311Cr18Ni9Ti A13232316L H00Cr19Ni12Mo2/A02233TP304H1Cr19Ni9Ti/A13234TP316H0Cr19Ni12Mo2/A20235TP321H0Cr20Ni10Ti/A13736TP321TGF347+A13737TP347H0Cr20Ni10Nb/A13738TP347H0Cr20Ni10Nb/A1377、Ⅷ类材料390Cr13H0Cr20Ni10Ti、A1328、复合钢管40304/20H1Cr24Ni13/A3029、异类材料4109Mn2DR+TP304H1Cr24Ni13/A307421Cr5Mo+316L H1Cr24Ni13+A302431Cr5Mo+T9H1Cr9Mo/R7074420+1Cr5Mo H08Mn2SiA+J42745304L+316Ti TGF316L+A02246A106 Gr.B+ 20MnMo H08Mn2SiA J42747Cr5Mo+15CrMo13CrMoA/R30748Cr5Mo+1Cr18Ni9Ti H1Cr24Ni13/A30210、特殊材料及其与异种钢490Cr25Ni20H0Cr25Ni20/A4075020Cr33NiNb ERNiCr-35120Cr33NiNb+Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-352904L904L53A333-6TGS-1N，W707Ni54A671 CC70TGS-1N，W707Ni55SA333-6H08Mn2MoVA+W707Ni56T9H1Cr9Mo/R70757A335 P22+Incoloy 800H ERNiCr-3+Ni33758P22+12Cr1MoV H08CrMoVA/R31711、卷制管59L245ER50-6、J42760L245+20ER50-6、J427常用焊接材料选用明细序号母材材质焊接材料备注61L245+20ER50-6、J42262X65TIG-J50+J557第四部分:锅炉焊接1、Ⅰ类材料　120#管（φ57×3.5）钨极氩弧焊H08Mn2Si220#管（φ108×4.5）钨极氩弧焊/焊条电弧焊H08Mn2Si+J422320#管（φ273×18）钨极氩弧焊/焊条电弧焊H08Mn2Si+J4224Q235B板（δ=12）焊条电弧焊J4275Q235A板（δ=18）焊条电弧焊J4272、Ⅱ类材料616MnR板（δ=12）焊条电弧焊J507716MnR板（δ=14）埋弧焊HJ431/H10MnSi816Mn管（φ60×９）与16MnR板（δ=12）焊条电弧焊J507916MnR管（φ90×16）与16MnR板（δ=24）焊条电弧焊J5073、Ⅲ类材料1015CrMo板（δ=14）焊条电弧焊R3071112Cr1MoV管(φ42×4)钨极氩弧焊H08CrMoVA1212Cr1MoV管(φ42×4)钨极氩弧焊/焊条电弧焊H08CrMoVA/R3171312Cr1MoV管(φ133×12)钨极氩弧焊/焊条电弧焊H08CrMoVA/R3174、电力标准　1420G+15CrMoG TIG-J50/J4271512Cr2MoVWTIB TIG-R34/R317双相不锈钢的焊接1．双相不锈钢可焊性良好，热裂倾向小，一般焊前不需预热，焊后不需热处理，可与18-8型奥氏体不锈钢或碳钢等异种钢焊接。

常用母材与焊材选用表珠光体耐热钢焊接时，如何正确地选用焊接材料？总的原则是根据化学成分的要求，即熔敷金属的化学成分应与母材相当来选用焊接材料。

具体选用，见表12。

中碳钢焊接时，如何正确地选用焊条？中碳钢的焊接目前大都采用手弧焊。

为提高焊接接头的抗裂性，应选用低氢型焊条。

个别情况下，也可采用钛钙型和钛铁矿型酸性焊条，但此时应采取严格的工艺措施，如焊前预热、减少熔合比（降低焊缝含碳量）等。

中碳钢手弧焊时焊条的选用，见表6。

特殊情况下，中碳钢焊接时可采用铬镍不锈钢焊条，如E0-19-10-16（A102）、E0-19-10-5（A107）、E1-23-13-16（A302）、E1-23-13-15（A307）、E2-26-21-16（A402）、E2-26-21-15（A407）等，因奥氏体焊缝金属的塑性良好，可以减小焊接接头应力，即使焊件焊前不预热，也可避免热影响区产生冷裂纹。

焊条的保管焊条保管的好坏对焊接质量有直接影响，尤其在野外工作时要特别注意。

每个焊工，保管员和技术人员都应该知道焊条存储、保管规则。

焊条和其它涂料在很多情况下会遭到破坏：1）运输、搬运、使用时受到损伤；2）被水浸泡或吸潮；3）受油或其它腐蚀介质污染。

1）损伤：虽然焊条在一般情况下具有抗外界破坏能力，但不能忽视由于保管不好很容易遭受损坏。

焊条是一种陶质产品，他不能象钢芯那样耐冲击，所以装货和卸货时不能摔他。

用纸盒包装的焊条不能用不能用挂钩搬运。

某些型号焊条如特殊烘干要求的碱性焊条涂料比正常焊条更要小心轻放。

2）吸潮：在焊条涂料中含有太高的水分时很危险的，由于很多工人不了解焊条是湿的，焊完时焊缝表面用肉眼不一定看得见气孔,但是经X射线检查就显示出气孔来。

当焊条出厂时，所有的焊条有某一含水量，它根据焊条的型号而变，这个含水量是正常的，即对形成气孔有一个含水量的安全系数，对焊缝质量没有影响。

所有得焊条在空气中都能吸收水分，在相对湿度为90%时，焊条涂料吸收水分很快，普通碱性焊条露在外面一天受潮旧很严重，甚至相对湿度为70%时涂料水分增加也较快，只在相对湿度为40%或更低时，焊条长期储存才不首影响。