2016年职称英语(卫生类)阅读判断真题

第⼀篇 Black Holes Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere (球体). Astronomers(天⽂学家) think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite (⽆限的) density (稠密). This single point is called a singularity (奇点). If the singularity theory is correct, it means that when a massive star collapses, all the material in it disappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point. Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity. Although black holes do exist, they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons. No light or anything else comes out of black holes. As a result, they are invisible to a telescope. In astronomical terms, black holes are truly. For example, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon (视界) only 18 miles across. The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion (万亿) miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance. In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe. 1. Black holes are part of space. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 2. Black holes exist but are difficult to observe. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 3. The center of a black hole is empty. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 4. The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 5. The sun is the heaviest star in the universe. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 6. The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us. A. Right 7. The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第⼆篇 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "Ispent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have." This kind of experience isn't cheap. It cost $20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. "For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money," he told reporters. On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African Businessman. At the age of twenty-eight. He also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip. Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet. Many of the customers are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worded. Because it's so expensive, only very rich people Can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people. That day may soon here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and Califomi, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga for $2 million. However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this it may administrator time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down? 1. Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space. A.,Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 2. Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 3. Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 4. Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space. A. Right 5. Space Adventures already has a spaceship. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 6, IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 7. Bill Readdy thinks that space flight is very dangerous. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案与解析 第⼀篇 1． A。

2016年职称英语试题卫生类A级阅读判断练习When British TV chef Jamie Oliver launched his ‘Feed Me Better’ campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren, some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver’s highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to publics in the Greenwich schools. In order to achieve his arm Oliver needed to show schools how to swap (交换) cheap processed meals, which were high in saturated fat (饱和脂肪) ，salt and sugar, for healthier options.Now, research at the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) has shown that Oliver’s experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthily, it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism (缺勤). The ISER study, carried out by Michele Belot and Jonathan James. Showed ‘substantial’ positive effects, with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver’ meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6% in English. In addition, the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease.The ISER study analysed the academic test results of more than 13,000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver’s healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006—2007 had been onthe new diet for at least 12 months, and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen. The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver. The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no other explanation for the results expect for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver.Commenting on ISER’s findings, Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich (营养的) foods such as coconut (椰子) ,fish and broccoli (花椰菜). He commented that ‘we cou ld see that it made them calmer and therefore able to learn’.16.The ‘Feed Me Better’ campaign targeted a healthier diet at schoolchildren.A. rightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Everyone believed the campaign should be successful.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.The ISER is an institute that does research on pupils’ performance in sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.The pupils in Greenwich said they liked the healthier meals.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.The number of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The ISER did not do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.The healthier diet has helped schoolchildren improve academically.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16.A. right 17. B. Wrong18. B. Wrong 19.C. Not mentioned20.A. Right 21.B. Wrong 22.A. Right更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

Studies Show US Spending Doesn't Get Best HealthThe United States many spend twice as much on health care as other rich countries1,but it is not getting results to match2 according to studies released on Tuesday.But in the study of five wealthy countries,published in the journal Health Affairs,researchers found no single nation had clearly the worst or best health care system.Gerard Anderson at Johns Hopkins University's school of public health and colleagues came up with3 a list of 21 health fields they could evenly compare across the five countries —Australia,Canada,Britain,New Zealand and the United States."None of the five countries is consistently the best or the worst on all 21 indicators." Anderson said during a telephone briefing for reporters."If you are looking for the place to get the best care,there isn't a single place.Every country has at least one indicator where it scores the best of the five countries and each country has at least one indicator where it scores the worst of the five countries."But,he said,the United States is not getting value for money."The United States should be particularly concerned about these results,given that we spend twice as much on health care as any other country.So spending more doesn't necessarily result in4 "better outcomes."Anderson's group of international health experts sponsored by the Commonwealth Fund spent five years working on the study,getting the latest possible data from the five countries on areas such as breast cancer and leukemia survival,suicide rates,death rates from asthma,vaccination rates and cancer screening.练习：1.The US spends twice as much on health care as other rich countries.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.The US is the place where people get the best health care.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.Each year,the US spends more money on health care than the previous one.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.The more a country spends on health care,the better care its people enjoy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.The study involved 5 countries and lasted 5 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.The other four countries provide better health care than the US.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.The US is determined to do something about its health care system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案与解析1.A ⽂章第⼀、六两段分别提到，美国在卫⽣保健⽅⾯的开⽀是其他富裕国家的两倍。

2016职称英语考试真题及答案《天宇考王》卫生资格考试题库包含：章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、考前冲刺、历年真题等、词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网免费下载： (复制网址到浏览器打开)。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、 ?2、 .3、 .4、 .5、 .6、 .7、 , . 8、9、 ?10、 .11、 .12、 .13、 I .14、 .15、 .第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

回答16-22题：, ’ .a a ., 45 —“”, “”a ., , , ., , ’d , .’t , , ’t “ ” , —a , ..17、 a a .18、 .19、 .20、’s .21、 a a .22、’s .第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

回答23-30题：, a ,21 , , , , 50., a , .160,00011 ’s , .’s () 36 100,000 ,18 , a 20 .“ ” , , 300 450 100,000 .40 80 5045, , , “ ” .“ a .”.“ , 10 a ’s .”224、 325、 426、 5a27、 .28、 50 .29、 .30、 .aa第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

职称英语卫生类C级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You need feedback to monitor progress.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.achieveC.check √D.access解析：[解析] 本句意思：你需要反馈意见来监测进程。

monitor意思是“监控，监测”，与check(监测，核实)意思相近。

stop停止；achieve达到，完成；access获取，取得。

2.This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end .（分数：1.00）A.over √B.readyC.rewardingD.promising解析：[解析] 本句意思：毫无疑问，最近受的伤意味着她网球职业生涯的终结。

at the end意思是“到尽头，结束”，与over(结束)意思相近。

ready准备好；rewarding有报答的，有报酬的；promising有前途的。

3.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal .（分数：1.00）A.carelessB.strongC.cruel √D.hard解析：[解析] 本句意思：詹森是个很危险的人，他有时候会很野蛮。

brutal意思是“野蛮的，残暴的”，与cruel(残忍的)意思相近。

careless粗心大意的；strong强壮的，有力的；hard困难的，坚硬的，努力地。

4.The idea was quite brilliant .（分数：1.00）A.positiveB.clever √C.keyD.original解析：[解析] 本句意思：这是个好主意。

brilliant意思是“绝妙的，有才智的”，与clever(巧妙的，聪明的)意思相近。

职称英语卫生类B级真题2016年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. ongoingC. possibleD. central2. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD. recall3. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. babyC. pupilD. teenager4. All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. out of controlB. in dangerC. between equalsD. in particular5. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. memoryD. hurt6. The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. aspectD. coaching7. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace8. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. adaptableD. changeable9. You"ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. prepareD. run10. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD. dry11. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. fellD. maintained12. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water13. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. keyC. originalD. clever14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false15. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. hardD. cruel第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选试题2Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night'S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults."Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging,"said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City."It'S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people."Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have"sleep fragmentation,"meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study author Dr.Julie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less"REM"sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person's quality of life,Bloom said."What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,"he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause."Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,"said Michael V.Vitiello,a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington'S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0fatigue a" hypersomnia"or being tired all the time,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety."Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems."Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults,many patients Aren't getting the help they need。

2016职称英语卫生类考试复习阅读判断习题A new experimental vaccine (疫苗) has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.This new vaccine uses the patients’ own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.16. The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Over forty people participated in the study.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. All the patients were from Dallas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The vaccine activates the immune system.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：BABCBAA更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2015年真题 Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye Health Even people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). The reminder is part of the academy's EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February. "Many eye diseases progress without any waming sings," Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux, a clinical correspondent for the AAO, said in a prepared statement. "Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities. One of the hardest adjustments a person can make is adapting to life with permanent vision loss. That is why nothing replaces a comprehensive baseline eye exam." Based on the findings from the initial screening, an ophthalmologist will create a schedule forfollow-up eye exams. People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or at high risk due to family history,diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with their ophthalmologist to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends. By 2020,43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and macular degeneration. That's a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases. But many Americans are unconcemed about the risk of vision loss. Only 23 percent of Americans are very concemed about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain or joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign. 16. Everyone need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. In Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux's opinion, eye diseases progress by warning signs. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Gradual changes in vision can affect one's thought. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. A schedule for follow-up eye exams will be created by the findings from the initial screening. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Only the old men with diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with eye doctor. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Cataracts and glaucoma are related to age. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Most Americans are concerned about the risk of vision loss more than weight gain. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 2014年真题 Some Schooling on Backpacks According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors offices' last year for sprains (扭伤) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American Academy of Orthopedic (整形外科的) Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children. How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist.Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up. How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weighs 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (储物柜) to exchange books between classes. Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack. Roller bags often don't fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use,10 or15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea. 16. About six thousand American kids were injured'by carrying backpacks last year. A. Right B o Wrong C. Not mentioned 17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Children should put all the books in their lockers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpack. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. A 10-15 minutes' exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 2013年真题 Promising Results from Cancer Study A new experimental vaccine has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others. Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in. these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness. This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them. The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used. 16. The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 17. Over forty people participated in the study. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. All the patients were from Dallas. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Every patient was injected with the same vaccine. A. Right B. Wrong C. NOT mentioned 21. The vaccine activates the immune system.f i d = " 1 7 5 " > 0 0 A . R igh t / p > p b d s fi d = " 1 7 6 " > 0 0 B . W r o n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 7 " > 0 0 C . N o t m e n t i o n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 8 " > 0 0 2 2 . T h e v a c c i n e m a y b e u s e f u l f o r t r e a t i n g o t h e r c a n c e r s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 7 9 " > 0 0 A . R i g h t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > 0 0 B . W r o n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " > 0 0 C . N o t m e n t i o n e d / p >。