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Period Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.用正确的关系词填空1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．站在门口的那个人是我的英语老师。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你生疏我们在街上遇到的那个人吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．使我们苦恼的问题是怎样才能按时完成这项工作。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．昨天我买的那本书值得一读。
Unit1 Grammar and writing 基础巩固训练一、语法专练1. As we all know, America is a (develop) country.2. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are playing an important part in keeping (connect).3. (lead) by the local guide, we went further into the forest.4. (defeat), these brave soldiers still continued to fight.5. It was reported that the famous man got (murder) last year.6. The (move) story we heard over the radio made us cry.7. We were very (shock) when we heard the (shock) news.8. The tiger looked very (frighten), but Li Ping wasn’t9. Look! The students (seal) at the back of the classroom are playing computer games.10. (tire) of the (tire) speech, Mr. Smith started to read a novel.二、单句改错1. Every time when he sees me, lie always wears a smile.2. Doing some exercise every day contributes to keep you healthy.3. He will be back next week, on which all the guests will have left.4. With everyone passed the driving test on the first try, the coach felt very pleased.5. There were many falling leaves on the campus after the strong wind.6. I encouraged her work hard and lake the examination.7. This kind of discussion will certainly lead greater differences between the two parties.8. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, that surprises all the people present.9. I can’t make sense the text we learned yesterday.10. The local government is trying to find out who is to be blame for the fire.三、单句语法填空1. He looked very (disappoint) when he heard the news.2. His theory is the basis which all our ideas of the universe are built.。
Unit5 Grammar and writing 基础巩固训练一、语法专练1. He introduced the neighbor ________ he is getting on well to me.2. By using ears one can tell the direction ________ a sound comes.3. He is the only person in his company ________ is invited to the party.4. Do you know the reason ________ she doesn’t like me?5. We are living in an age ________ the society develops rapidly.6. I like the second novel ________ I read in the summer holidays.7. Can you tell me the name of the town ________ you live?8. He lives in a small village ________ is three miles away from his school.9. They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip.10. That is the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.二、单句改错1. After graduation, he returned to the small town which he grew up.________________________________________________________2. She told me that the movie she saw it last night was wonderful.________________________________________________________3. His new bike, for that he paid 2,000 yuan, has already had to be repaired. ________________________________________________________4. After supper, he usually stood near the window, on where he could see the tower, the tallest building of the town.________________________________________________________5. This is the factory where I visited last year accompanied by my friend.________________________________________________________6. My friend showed me round the town, it was very kind of him.________________________________________________________7. The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.________________________________________________________8. I don’t believe the reason why he gave for being late，for it is typical of him to tell lies.________________________________________________________9. I wanted to find someone with who I could share my travel experiences.________________________________________________________10. The smile is one of the most important skills which all of us should learn.________________________________________________________三、将下列句子合并成定语从句1. The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me.________________________________________________________2. They live in a room. Its window faces south.。
Unit 4 Making the news Grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Mr.Andersonispopularwithhisstudents，forheiskind，strictandknowledgeable. —Nowonderhehassuchagood________.A．reputation B．traditionC．preference D．presentation答案 A解析由句中第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因。
reputation声望，名望；tradition传统；preference 偏爱；presentation陈述。
No wonder he has such a good reputation.难怪他有这么好的声誉。
2．—DidyougotoTaylorSwift’sconcertlastnight?—IwouldratherI________.ButIwaspreparingareportformyboss. A．didB．hadC．wouldD．might答案 B解析考查虚拟语气及省略。
根据答句的时态可知是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
句子补充完整为：I would rather I had gone to Taylor Swift’s concert last night.。
故选B。
3．Thespeaker________severalothersubjectsinthecourseofhistalkbutmostlykepthimselftothemainto pic.A．heldon B．workedoutC．touchedon D．keptoutof答案 C解析句意为：尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个领域的问题，但大都切合主题。
touchon提到，谈到，符合句意。
holdon坚持；workout解决；keepoutof避免。
Period Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.将下列句子变为间接引语1．Mr.Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．“I haven’t heard from my parents these days，”said Mary.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．She said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”________________________________________________________________________ 4．Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．“What’s wrong with you，Granny？”the doctor asked.________________________________________________________________________ 6. “Have you got anything interesting I can read，George？”she asked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．“She’s here to ask for help，isn’t she？”he asked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．“Where are you going？”the father asked his son.________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.翻译句子1．妈妈告知儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。
Unit 5 Section ⅣGrammar & Writing 精品练习1（人教版必修1）Ⅰ.从括号当选择正确的关系词完成下列句子1．Do you remember the time I stayed with you in Beijing?(which / that / when)答案：when2．We came to a place they had never paid a visit before.(in which / to which / on which)答案：to whi ch3．Is this the museum the exhibition was held yesterday?(where / that / which)答案：where4．This was Mary’s kitchen in the big fire broke out.(which / where / that)答案：which5．The reason I made the decision was to make my parents happy.(why / which / h ow)答案：why6．I will never forget those happy days we sp ent together.(when / where / which)答案：which7．The girl you talked at the meeting is a college student.(whose/with whom)答案：with whom8．The reason he left his home was that he wanted to find a good job in the city.(which/that/why)答案：whyⅡ.完成句子1．听说我诞生的那个地址发生了庞大的转变。
Unit 4 making the news grammar课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My daugh ter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.2．My elder brother is my senior by three years.3．The ag reemen t was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.4．Your application for the position is in process.5．I walked into the department of licensing, and greeted my dad, who had_been_waiting (wait) for me patiently for two hours.6．He made an appointment with his coach at 8 am.Ⅱ.选词填空day ah ead_of me, though we arrived there almost at the same time.2．Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is_senior_to her.3．She fel t quit e excited with so many people approving_of her decision.4．As_he_w as_bus y,_he couldn't spare time to go on a holiday with his family.5．Many countries are in_the_process_of becoming more democratic (民主)．6．I'd like to make_an_appointment with Mr. Wang, the manager.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．His father was a senior (高级的) officer at the bank.2．I'm afraid your teacher won't approve (同意) of your going there.3．More than 100 applic ations for travel visas have to be processed (处理)．4．The appointment (任命) of a new mayor was reported in the newspaper.5．I have formed the h abit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.6．They were making efforts to provide time and accurate (准确的) weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.7．Rice is the chief (主要的) crop in most southern provinces.8．Sam has been appoi nted as manager of the engineering department (部门) to take the place of George.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The time in London is five hours ahead that in New York.ahead后加of2．They we re exc ited that their product was superior than their competitors'.than→to3．Catherin e's mo ther will never approve her marriage to you.approve后加of4．Our company is in process of moving to the new offices.process前加the5．Phone his secretary and make appointment.make后加an6．The bus we have been waiting was too crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.have→hadⅢ.补全句子1．My husband who i s_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place.比我大三岁的丈夫，非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。
Unit 4 Making the news Grammar课时作业第一节完形填空leadership has to be aggressive, but consider this short story about leadership.A student __1__ to write an essay about an effective leader wrote as __2__：I've been taking a bus to school for years. At first, most __3__ kept to themselves and no one ever talked to anyone else.About a year ago, an elderly man __4__ the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning！” Most people looked up, __5__,_and the bus driver just grunted(发出哼声). The next day the man got on at the __6__ stop and again he said loudly, “Good morning！” to the driver.__7__ grunt. By the fifth day, the driver changed his attitude and __8__ the man with a semicheerful “Good morning！” The man __9__,_“My name is Benny，”and he asked the driver, “What's yours？” The driver said his name was Ralph.That was the first time any of us __10__ the driver's name and __11__ people began to talk to each other and say __12__ to Ralph and Benny. Then Benny extended(给予) his cheerful “Good morning！” to the __13__ bus. Within a few days his “Good morning！” was __14__ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be __15__. People got to know each other.“If a leader is someone who makes something __16__，Benny was our leader in friendliness.”A month ago, Benny didn't get on the bus anymore and we haven't seen him __17__. Everyone began to ask about Benny and lots of people said he __18__ have died.No one knew what to do and the bus got very quiet again. So last week, I started to __19__ like Benny and said “Good morning！” to everyone and they __20__ again.I guess I'm the leader now.I hope Benny could come back to see what he started.1．A．forced B．escapedC．assigned D．created2．A.regards B．followsC．thanks D．jokes3．A.passengers B．drivers C．shoppers D．teachers 4．A.got off B．put off C．put on D．got on 5．A.confused B．exhausted C．relaxed D．frightened 6．A.different B．same C．distant D．last 7．A.Other B．Another C．Next D．Neither 8．A.smiled B．left C．greeted D．shouted 9．A.gathered B．forgave C．interrupted D．announced 10．A.asked B．heard C．spelled D．doubted 11．A.soon B．closely C．first D．deeply 12．A.sorry B．hello C．thanks D．yes 13．A.lost B．broken C．whole D．tiny 14．A.received B．replaced C．ignored D．returned 15．A.friendlier B．sleepier C．simpler D．safer 16．A.donate B．conclude C．decline D．happen 17．A.far B．already C．almost D．since 18．A.might B．mustn't C．couldn't D．should 19．A.joke B．follow C．act D．dream20．A.got up B．woke upC．took up D．cheered up语篇导读文章通过讲述一个学生所写的短文，让我们知道有效的领导者不必讲浮夸之词，也不必争强好胜，只需像Benny一样开创新局面。
PeriodFour Grammar—TheRestrictiveandNonRestrictiveAttributiveClauses感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题句1、3、6为非限制性定语从句；句2、4、5为限制性定语从句；在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于：关系词前是否有逗号。
1．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同(1)限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，它与主句关系十分密切，不用逗号分开；而非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加的说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
Theperson whom/who youwerelookingforisdownstairs.(限制性定语从句)你找的那个人正在楼下。
ThisnotewasleftbyTom，who washereamomentago.(非限制性定语从句)这个便条是汤姆留下的，刚才他还在这里。
(2)限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子。
Tomhadmadegreatprogress，which madeusveryhappy.汤姆取得了很大的进步，这使我们很高兴。
(3)that可用来引导限制性定语从句，但一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句；限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略，在某些表示时间(year)、地点(place)、原因(reason)的词后，关系副词在口语中可省略；而非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。
Ihavebeentothecitytwice(that/which) youjustvisited.你刚参观完的那座城市我去过两次。
Idon’tliketheway (that/inwhich) youspeaktome.我不喜欢你对我讲话的方式。
2021年高中英语 Unit1 Words Expressions练习新人教版必修5attend【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳attend的意思及用法。
1. I’ve voiced my opinion at every meeting I’ve attended.2. How many people attend church every Sunday?3. On his deathbed the professor was attended by several doctors.4. The main thing is to attend to the injured.5. I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend to.【自我归纳】★attend作及物动词时，意为：①出席，参加（句1）；②经常去，照例去（句2）；③________（句3）。
★attend作不及物动词时，后接介词________，意为：①照看，照料（句4）；②处理，办理（句5）。
【拓展】attendance n.出席，参加，上学，出席人数attendant n.服务员，侍从【即学即练】英汉互译。
1. After the operation, she was attended by a 24-hour nurse.____________________________________________________________2. We’d like as many people a s possible to attend our wedding.____________________________________________________________3. 你能不能立刻处理这件事？____________________________________________________________put forward【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并从a — d中找出与1 — 4中的put forward 相符合的释义。
2021年高中英语 Unit1 第4学时 Grammar练习新人教版必修5[观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律并熟读。
1．But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.3．He became _interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.4．From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.5．He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6．He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.7．When we got to the classroom，the door was closed．8．A watched pot never boils.[自我总结]以上画线部分作定语的有______________________________________；作表语的有______________________________。
答案：exposed，terrified，affected，polluted，astonished, watched；inspired，interested, closed一、过去分词的构成规则动词的过去分词是在动词词尾加－ed，不规则动词的过去分词有不规则的变化，如know→ known，keep→ kept，fall→ fallen等，这些不规则变化需要单独记忆。
二、过去分词作定语的功能1．表“被动” 或“完成” 。
boiled water 开水fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun 升起的太阳selected apples 精选的苹果spoken English 英语口语iced beer 冰镇啤酒cooked food 熟食fried chips 炸土豆条2．单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修饰词语的后面。
但过去分词修饰something，anyone，everything，nobody等不定代词时，应放在其后。
Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快点，剩下的时间不多了。
There is nobody injured in the accident.这场事故中没有人受伤。
3．过去分词短语作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句。
Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled with many books(＝which is filled with many books)．靠近窗户，有一个装满书的书架。
Her daughter，brought up by me(＝who was brought up by me)，has begun to work now.她的女儿由我带大的，现在已经开始工作了。
三、过去分词作表语的功能1．当“人” 作主语时用过去分词作表语表示主语的“状态或思想感情” 等。
When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.当听到这件事时，我们被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。
2．过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。
过去分词作表语表示主语的“状态” ，而被动语态则表示被动的“动作”。
My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。
(状态)My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。
(动作)I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.敲门声使我大为吃惊。
(状态)On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%的面积被水覆盖着。
(动作)四、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别1．语态上不同：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词多表示被动意义。
surprising news使人吃惊的消息surprised listeners吃惊的听众2．时间关系上不同：现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已经完成的动作。
the developing country发展中国家the developed country发达国家五、现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别现在分词作表语，表示的动作与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系；而过去分词作表语，其动作与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
The news was exciting and we were all excited.消息令人兴奋，我们都很激动。
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.我们对他在会上所讲的很是惊讶。
温馨提示：分词作定语口诀“定分”位置有二条，词前词后定分晓。
单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒。
分词短语在词后，“定从”和它互对照。
“现分”动作进行时，“过分”动作完成了。
(注：“定分”：作定语的分词；“定从”：定语从句；“现分”：现在分词；“过分”：过去分词。
)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The________ (steal)bike was________(find) by the police yesterday.2．The student________(dress) in white is my daughter.3．The novel ________(write) by him is very popular with the students.4．The electric wire is ________(break)．5．He became ________(discourage) at the failure of the exam.6．He is an ________ (honour) teacher and we all like to attend his class.7．The ________(pollute) river should be protected from pollution.8．The building ________(build) now is our classroom building.9．When we heard of the news，we were deeply ________(move)．10．They were ________(frighten) to hear the ________(frighten) sound.答案：1．stolen；found 2.dressed 3.written 4.broken5．discouraged 6.honoured 7.polluted 8.being built9．moved 10.frightened；frightening二、用过去分词形式完成下列句子1．我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
We'll go to visit the bridge______________________________________________________________ __________.2．你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Why do you always______________________________________________________________ __________?Do you sleep well these days?3．我对昨晚看的电影很失望。
我原以为它能好些。
I____________________________________________________________________ ____ the film I saw last night，I had expected it to be better.4．听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
Everybody ________to hear the death of the famous film star.5．要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。
The children ____________________________________________________________________ ____going to the zoo.6．他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。
His wound ____________________________________________________________________ ____ a new virus.7．我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊！How I regretted the hours_______________________________________________________________ _________!8．我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
I like wearing clothes_____________________________________________________________ ___________.9．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。
The books ________________________________________________________________________.10．丢了钱他受到责备。
He ______________________for losing the money.答案：1．built hundreds of years ago 2.look so tired3．was disappointed with 4.was shocked5．are really excited about 6.became infected with7．wasted in the woods 8.made of this kind of cloth9．written by Lu Xun are popular 10.got blamed三、语法填空The other day, Mike was so 1.________(tire) in class 2.________ he fell asleep before long. When he woke3._________ in class, he found his teacher's 4.________(disappoint) expression. His teacher told him that there was only a little time 5.________(leave) for the Midexam. Everyone should be devoted 6.________their study, 7.________they would regret sooner or later. 8.________(hear) this, Mike was deeply 9.________(move) and 10.________(determine) to work harder from then on.答案：1．tired 2.that 3.up 4.disappointed 5.left 6.to7．or 8.Hearing 9.moved 10.determined四、单句改错1．Cheng Sixia was shocking at seeing the big scar on her 6year old son's face burning by the boy's teacher._________________________________________________________________ _______2．An exhibition of 100 photos taking by the hearing impaired (损伤)，entitling “Beautiful Guangzhou，My Home”，is on at the Guangzhou Museum until February 18，xx._________________________________________________________________ _______3．Don't drink polluting water，because it carries the virus._________________________________________________________________ _______4．There is a car parking outside the house._________________________________________________________________ _______5．We were inspiring by the inspired news._________________________________________________________________精品文档_______答案：1．shocking→shocked；b urning→burned/burnt2．taking→taken；entitling→entitled3．polluting→polluted4．parking→parked5．inspiring→inspired；inspired→inspiring m- 22743 58D7 壗36054 8CD6 賖IYHeUv,33544 8308 茈35607 8B17 謗o实用文档。
