15-16高考专项训练

高考动词专项训练含答案高考动词专项训练动词部分一、单项选择题1. - Where _____ you go on your last vacation?- I _____ to Japan.- A. did, go- B. are, go- C. do, went- D. have, gone答案：A2. You _____ so much noise while I _____.- A. made, slept- B. making, slept- C. made, sleeped- D. make, sleep答案：A3. - She _____ a lot of friends at university. - That's because she _____ very friendly. - A. made, is- B. has, is- C. makes, is- D. has, is being答案：B4. - Look! The dog _______ the cat.- Wow! It _______ fast.- A. chases, runs- B. is chasing, running- C. chased, is running- D. chases, is running答案：B5. The students _____ the teacher's instructions carefully, so they _____ the test.- A. followed, passed- B. follow, passing- C. follows, passed- D. followed, passing答案：A二、填空题1. I _____ English since I was a child.答案：have learned2. He _____ the guitar at the age of 10 and he has been playing it ever since.答案：started3. My sister _____ home yesterday evening because she was tired.答案：didn't go4. The students _____ the difficult questions during the exam.答案：answered5. We _____ to the beach last weekend, but it rained.答案：planned三、改错题1. It was raining when I arrived at the station, so I tooked a taxi home.答案：tooked -> took2. The children are playing at the playground now. They are havinga lot of funs.答案：funs -> fun3. My mother cooks delicious meals on Sunday. She has been cooked since morning.答案：been cooked -> been cooking4. The dog barked loudly because it sawed a stranger at the door.答案：sawed -> saw5. I was really tired yesterday, so I've went to bed early.答案：went -> gone四、请写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式1. write答案：wrote, written2. do答案：did, done3. swim答案：swam, swum4. eat答案：ate, eaten5. see答案：saw, seen五、请写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. play答案：playing2. run答案：running3. swim答案：swimming4. dance答案：dancing5. sing答案：singing。

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1. He _______ (be) busy with his work when I came to see him.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. will be2. It _______ (rain) heavily last night, or we would have had a good game.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. did not3. The teacher said that they _______ (finish) the project by the end of this week.A. willB. wouldC. haveD. had4. If I _______ (be) you, I would not give up so easily.A. wereB. amC. wasD. is5. She _______ (go) to the concert last night, but she didn't have a ticket.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should6. _______ (you) like to go for a walk or stay at home?A. WouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Would you7. The book _______ (be) very interesting if it were not so thick.A. wouldB. isC. wasD. were8. He _______ (not go) to the party because he is feeling ill.A. won'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. hasn't9. If it _______ (rain), we would have to cancel the picnic.A. willB. wouldC. doesD. did10. She _______ (go) to the doctor's yesterday, but she decided to rest at home instead.A. was goingB. would goC. had goneD. should go二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）It was a sunny afternoon. Tom was sitting in the park reading a book. Suddenly, he saw a little girl crying. She was standing by a tree, looking lost. Tom got up and walked over to her."Are you okay?" Tom asked gently.The girl nodded but didn't say a word. Tom looked around and saw a sign that said "Lost and Found." He took the girl to the sign and pointed to it."Maybe you can find your family there," Tom suggested.The girl followed Tom to the Lost and Found office. There, they met Mrs. Smith, the office manager. Mrs. Smith asked the girl some questions."Can you tell me your name?" Mrs. Smith asked.The girl looked at Tom, then at Mrs. Smith. She whispered, "My name is Lily.""Okay, Lily," Mrs. Smith said. "Let me see if I can find your family."Mrs. Smith looked through the records and found Lily's name. She called the number listed and a man answered the phone."Hello, this is Mrs. Smith from the Lost and Found office. I have alittle girl here who says her name is Lily. Can you come and pick her up?"The man said, "Yes, I will be there in a few minutes."Lily's face lit up with joy. She ran to Tom and gave him a big hug. "Thank you, Mr. Tom!" she said.Tom smiled. "It's my pleasure, Lily. I'm glad I could help."1. A. was2. B. would3. C. had4. A. were5. B. could6. D. Would you7. D. were8. C. didn't9. C. does10. A. was going三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）Passage 1Do you know what the most popular sport in the world is? It's football, also known as soccer. Football is a game played between two teams of 11 players. Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's goal to score a goal. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.Football is played all over the world, but it is most popular in Europe, South America, and Africa. The most famous football tournament is theFIFA World Cup, which is held every four years. The World Cup is a big event for football fans around the world.Many people love football because it is an exciting and fast-paced sport. It also requires a lot of skill, strength, and teamwork. Some of thebest football players in the world are from Brazil, Argentina, and Germany.Football is not just a sport; it is also a way of life for many people.It brings people together and creates a sense of community. Whether you are a player, a coach, or a fan, football has something to offer everyone.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rules of football.B. The popularity of football.C. The history of football.D. The importance of teamwork in football.12. According to the passage, where is football most popular?A. In Asia.B. In North America.C. In Europe.D. In Australia.13. Why do many people love football?A. Because it is easy to play.B. Because it requires a lot of skill.C. Because it is a fast-paced sport.D. All of the above.14. What is the most famous football tournament in the world?A. The Super Bowl.B. The World Cup.C. The NBA Finals.D. The UEFA Champions League.15. What does the passage imply about football?A. It is only a sport.B. It is a way of life for many people.C. It is only popular in Europe.D. It is not as popular as basketball.Passage 2The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, education, entertainment, and more. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes the risk of cyberbullying.Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It can take many forms, including sending mean messages, spreading rumors, or posting embarrassing photos. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences, including emotional distress, anxiety, and depression.To combat cyberbullying, it is important to take action. Here are some steps that you can take:1. Stay safe: Never give out personal information online, such as your address or phone number.2. Block and report: If someone is bullying you, block them from contacting you and report the incident to the website or app.3. Talk to someone: If you are being bullied, talk to a trusted friend, family member, or teacher.4. Educate others: Spread awareness about cyberbullying and how to prevent it.5. Seek help: If cyberbullying is affecting your mental health, seek help from a professional.By taking these steps, you can help make the Internet a safer place for everyone.16. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the rules of cyberbullying.B. To describe the consequences of cyberbullying.C. To provide tips on how to prevent and deal with cyberbullying.D. To discuss the history of cyberbullying.17. What is one of the consequences of cyberbullying?A. Improved academic performance.B. Increased social skills.C. Emotional distress.D. Better mental health.18. What is the first step to take if you are being cyberbullied?A. Block and report the person.B. Talk to a trusted friend.C. Seek help from a professional.D. Educate others about cyberbullying.19. Who should you talk to if you are being cyberbullied?A. Your teacher.B. Your parents.C. A counselor.D. The cyberbully.20. What is the passage's attitude towards cyberbullying?A. It is not a serious issue.B. It is a problem that needs to be addressed.C. It is a natural part of growing up.D. It is a good way to build character.四、短文改错（每小题2分，共10分）In a small town, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was very kind and helpful to others. One day, Lily was walking to school when she saw an old lady with a heavy bag. She immediately went up to the lady and asked if she could help her."Of course," the old lady replied. "I'm going to the market, and it's too heavy for me to carry."Lily took the bag and helped the old lady walk to the market. They talked and laughed all the way. When they arrived at the market, the old lady thanked Lily for her help."Thank you so much, Lily. Without you, I wouldn't have been able to carry my bag."Lily smiled and said, "It's my pleasure, Mrs. Johnson. I'm glad I could help."After that, Lily often helped Mrs. Johnson with her shopping. They became good friends.One day, Lily was walking to school and saw a man with a big smile. He was her father!1. (No change)2. (No change)3. (No change)4. (No change)5. (No change)6. (No change)7. (No change)8. (No change)9. (No change)10. (No change)五、书面表达（30分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack给你写了一封信，询问你关于中国春节的习俗。

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1如图所示，倾角θ=37º的斜面固定在水平面上。

质量m=1。

0kg的小物块受到沿斜面向上的F=9。

0N的拉力作用，小物块由静止沿斜面向上运动。

小物块与斜面间的动摩擦因数μ=0。

25。

(斜面足够长，取g=10m/s2，sin37º=0.6，cos37º=0。

8）(1）求小物块运动过程中所受摩擦力的大小;（2）求在拉力的作用过程中，小物块加速度的大小;（3)若在小物块沿斜面向上运动0。

80m时，将拉力F撤去,求此后小物块沿斜面向上运动的距离。

2.如图-13所示，在竖直平面内,由倾斜轨道AB、水平轨道BC和半圆形轨道CD连接而成的光滑轨道，AB与BC的连接处是半径很小的圆弧，BC与CD相切，圆形轨道CD的半径为R.质量为m的小物块从倾斜轨道上距水平面高为h=2.5R处由静止开始下滑。

求：（1)小物块通过B点时速度v B的大小：(2)小物块通过圆形轨道最低点C时圆形轨道对物块的支持力F N的大小；(3)试通过计算说明，小物块能否通过圆形轨道的最高点D。

37ºF3．如图甲所示，质量M = 1 kg 的薄木板静止在水平面上，质量m = 1 kg 的铁块静止在木板的右端，可视为质点。

设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，已知木板与水平面间的动摩擦因数μ1 = 0。

2023高考数学复习专项训练《等比数列》一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共60分）1.（5分）等比数列{a n}满足a1+a2+a3=13,a2+a3+a4=133，则a5=()A. 1B. 13C. 427D. 192.（5分）给出以下命题：①存在两个不等实数α，β，使得等式sin(α+β)=sinα+sinβ成立；②若数列{a n}是等差数列，且a m+a n=a s+a t(m、n、s、t∈N∗)，则m+n=s+t；③若S n是等比数列{a n}的前n项和，则S6，S12−S6，S18−S12成等比数列；④若S n是等比数列{a n}的前n项和，且S n=Aq n+B；(其中A、B是非零常数，n∈N∗)，则A+B为零；⑤已知ΔABC的三个内角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，若a2+b2>c2，则ΔABC一定是锐角三角形．其中正确的命题的个数是()A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个3.（5分）设T n为等比数列{a n}的前n项之积，且a1=−6，a4=−34，则当T n最大时，n的值为()A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 104.（5分）等比数列{a n}，满足a1+a2+a3+a4+a5=3，a12+a22+a32+a42+a52= 15，则a1−a2+a3−a4+a5的值是()A. 3B. √5C. −√5D. 55.（5分）已知在等比数列{a n}中，公比q是整数，a1+a4=18，a2+a3=12，则此数列的前8项和为()A. 514B. 513C. 512D. 5106.（5分）已知正项数列{a n}，{b n}分别为等差、等比数列，公差、公比分别为d，q(d,q∈N∗)，且d=q，a1+b1=1，a3+b3=3.若a n+b n=2013(n>3)，则n= ()A. 2013B. 2012C. 100D. 997.（5分）若a，b，c成等比数列，则关于x的方程a x2+bx+c=0( )A. 必有两个不等实根B. 必有两个相等实根C. 必无实根D. 以上三种情况均有可能8.（5分）公比为2的等比数列{a n}的各项都是正数，且a3a11=16，则log2a10=()9.（5分）记Sn为等比数列{a n}的前n项和，已知S2=2，S3=−6.则{a n}的通项公式为()A. a n=(−2)nB. a n=−2nC. a n=(−3)nD. a n=−3n10.（5分）正项等比数列{a n}中，a3=2，a4.a6=64，则a5+a6a1+a2的值是()A. 4B. 8C. 16D. 6411.（5分）在等比数列{a n}中，a7，a11是方程x2+5x+2=0的二根，则a3.a9.a15a5.a13的值为()A. −2+√22B. −√2C. √2D. −√2或√212.（5分）已知等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，9S3=S6=63，则S10=A. 255B. 511C.1023 D. 2047二、填空题（本大题共5小题，共25分）13.（5分）已知等差数列{a n}的公差d≠0，且a3+a9=a10−a8.若a n=0，则n=__________14.（5分）若等比数列{an}的前n项和Sn满足：an+1=a1Sn+1（n∈N*），则a1=____．15.（5分）在等比数列{an}中，已知前n项和Sn=5n+1+a，则a的值为____________．16.（5分）若等比数列{a n}的首项为23，且a4=∫41(1+2x)dx，则公比q等于______．17.（5分）如图所示，将正整数排成三角形数阵，每排的数称为一个群，从上到下顺次为第1群，第2群，……，第n群，……，第n群恰好有n个数，则第n群中n个数的和是____________.123465812107162420149324840281811…三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共72分）18.（12分）已知{x n}是各项均为正数的等比数列，且x1+x2=3，x3−x2=2.(1)求数列{x n}的通项公式；(2)如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，依次连接点P1(x1,1)，P2(x2,2)，…，P n+1(x n+1,n+1)得到折线P1P2…P n+1，求由该折线与直线y=0，x=x1，x=x n+1所围成的区域的面积T n.19.（12分）如果等比数列{a n}中公比q>1，那么{a n}一定是递增数列吗?为什么?20.（12分）数列{a n}满足a1=1，a n=2a n−1-3n+6（n≥2，n∈N+）．（1）设b n=a n-3n，求证：数列{b n}是等比数列；（2）求数列{a n}的通项公式．21.（12分）设各项均为正数的数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，满足4S n=a n+12−4n−1，n∈N∗，且a2，a5，a14构成等比数列．(1)证明：a2=√4a1+5；(2)求数列{a n}的通项公式；(3)证明：对一切正整数n，有1a1a2+1a2a3+…+1a n a n+1<12.22.（12分）已知数列{a n}是等差数列，其首项为2，且公差为2，若b n=2a n(n∈N∗).(Ⅰ)求证：数列{b n}是等比数列；(Ⅱ)设c n=a n+b n，求数列{c n right}的前n项和A n．23.（12分）已知等差数列{a n}和等比数列{b n}满足a1=b1=1，a2+a4=10，b2b4=a5．(Ⅰ)求{a n}的通项公式；(Ⅱ)求和：b1+b3+b5+⋯+b2n−1．四、多选题（本大题共5小题，共25分）24.（5分）已知等差数列{a n}的公差和首项都不等于0，且a2，a4，a8成等比数列，则下列说法正确的是()A. a1+a5+a9a2+a3的值为3 B. a1+a5+a9a2+a3的值为2C. 数列{a n}的公差和首项相等D. 数列{a n}的公差和首项不相等25.（5分）设数列{a n}，{b n}的前n项和分别为S n，T n，则下列命题正确的是()A. 若a n+1-a n=2(n∈N∗)，则数列{a n}为等差数列B. 若b n+1=2b n(n∈N∗)，则数列{b n}为等比数列C. 若数列{a n}是等差数列，则S n，S2n-S n，S3n-S2n⋯⋯(n∈N∗)成等差数列D. 若数列{b n}是等比数列，则T n，T2n-T n，T3n-T2n⋯⋯(n∈N∗)成等比数列26.（5分）在公比q为整数的等比数列{a n}中，S n是数列{a n}的前n项，若a1+a4= 18，a2+a3=12，则下列说法正确的是()A. q=2B. 数列{S n+2}是等比数列C. S8=510D. 数列\left{ lg a n}是公差为2的等差数列27.（5分）已知等差数列{a n}的首项为1，公差d=4，前n项和为S n，则下列结论成立的有()A. 数列{S nn}的前10项和为100B. 若a1，a3，a m成等比数列，则m=21C. 若∑n i=11a i a i+1>625，则n的最小值为6D. 若a m+a n=a2+a10，则1m +16n的最小值为251228.（5分）已知数列{a n}为等差数列，{b n}为等比数列，{a n}的前n项和为S n，若a1+ a6+a11=3π，b1b5b9=8，则()A. S11=11πB. sin a2+a10b4b6=12C. a3+a7+a8=3πD. b3+b7⩾4答案和解析1.【答案】D;【解析】解：设等比数列{a n }的公比为q ，由a 2+a 3+a 4=(a 1+a 2+a 3)q ，得133=13q ，解得q =13， 又a 1+a 2+a 3=a 1+13a 1+19a 1=139a 1=13，解得a 1=9，所以a 5=a 1q 4=9×(13)4=19， 故选：D.设等比数列{a n }的公比为q ，通过a 2+a 3+a 4=(a 1+a 2+a 3)q 可求出q 值，进一步根据a 1+a 2+a 3=a 1+a 1q +a 1q 2=13可求出a 1，最后利用a 5=a 1q 4进行求解即可． 此题主要考查等比数列的通项公式，考查学生逻辑推理和运算求解的能力，属于基础题．2.【答案】B; 【解析】该题考查命题真假的判断，考查学生灵活运用等差、等比数列的性质，三角函数以及三角形的判断，是一道综合题，属于中档题．利用特殊值判断①的正误；利用特殊数列即可推出命题②的正误；根据等比数列的性质，判断③的正误；根据等比数列的前n 项的和推出A ，B 判断④的正误．利用特殊三角形判断⑤的正误；解：对于①，实数α=0，β≠0，则sin (α+β)=sinβ，sinα+sinβ=sinβ，所以等式成立；故①正确；对于②，当公差d =0时，命题显然不正确，例如a 1+a 2=a 3+a 4，1+2≠3+4，故②不正确；对于③，设a n =(−1)n ，则S 6=0，S 12−S 6=0，S 18−S 12=0，∴此数列不是等比数列，故③不正确；对于④，S n 是等比数列{a n }的前n 项和，且S n =Aq n +B ；(其中A 、B 是非零常数，n ∈N ∗)，所以此数列为首项是a 1，公比为q ≠1的等比数列， 则S n =a 1(1−q n )1−q ，所以A =−a11−q ，B =a11−q ，∴A +B =0，故④正确；对于⑤，如果三角形是直角三角形，a =5，b =3，c =4，满足a 2+b 2>c 2，故⑤不正确；故选：B ．3.【答案】A;【解析】解：因为等比数列{a n }中，a 1=−6，a 4=−34，则由a 4=a 1q 3可得q =12． ∵T n 为等比数列{a n }的前n 项之积，∴T n =(−6)n .(12)n(n−1)2，因为求最大值，故只需考虑n 为偶数的情况， ∵T 2n +2T 2n =36×(12)4n +1，由T 2n +2T 2n⩾1可得n =1，∴T 2<T 4>T 6>T 8>⋯．则公比q =12，当T n 最大时，n 的值为4．故选：A ．由已知可得q =12.只需考虑n 为偶数的情况，由T 2n +2T 2n⩾1可得n =1，即可求解．该题考查了等比数列的通项公式及其前n 项和公式，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．4.【答案】D;【解析】解：设数列{a n }的公比为q ，且q ≠1，则 a 1+a 2+a 3+a 4+a 5=a 1(1−q 5)1−q =3①， a 12+a 22+a 32+a 42+a 52=a 12(1−q 10)1−q 2=15②∴②÷①得a 12(1−q 10)1−q 2÷a 1(1−q 5)1−q=a 1(1+q 5)1+q=5，∴a 1−a 2+a 3−a 4+a 5=a 1(1+q 5)1+q=5.故选：D.先设等比数列{a n }公比为q ，分别用a 1和q 表示出a 12+a 22+a 32+a 42+a 52，a 1+a 2+a 3+a 4+a 5和a 1−a 2+a 3−a 4+a 5，发现a 12+a 22+a 32+a 42+a 52除以a 1+a 2+a 3+a 4+a 5正好与a 1−a 2+a 3−a 4+a 5相等，进而得到答案．此题主要考查了等比数列的性质．属基础题．解题时要认真审题，注意等比数列的性质的灵活运用．5.【答案】D;【解析】由已知得{a 1+a 1q 3=18a 1q +a 1q 2=12，解得：q =2或q =12.∵q 为整数，∴q =2.∴a 1=2.∴S 8=2(1−28)1−2=29−2=510.6.【答案】A;【解析】此题主要考查等差数列和等比数列的通项公式和性质的应用.计算时要认真仔细.解：∵{_1+b1=1a3+b3=3，∴{_1+b1=1a1+2d+b1q2=3，∵d=q，所以{_1+b1=1a1+2q+b1q2=3，解得d=q=1，∴a n+b n=a1+(n−1)d+b1q n−1=a1+n−1+b1=2013，∴n=2013.故选A.7.【答案】C;【解析】若a，b，c成等比数列，则b²=ac由题意得△=b²-4ac=b²-4b²=-3b²等比数列中没有为0的项，∴-3b²<0∴△小于0，即方程a x2+bx+c=0必无实根故选C。

高考作文（建议信范文一）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。

请你根据下列要点些回信。

要点：（1）参加中文学习班；（2）看中文书刊，电视；（3）学唱英文歌（4）交中国朋友。

注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入词数。

Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magzines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. In addition, you can als make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about china and help you learn Chinese.Try writing to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua高考作文（建议信范文二）假如你叫孙军，是恩施高中的学生，要给市长写一封信，反映学校门前交通拥挤现象，包括以下要点：问题：学校和一所小学毗邻，对着大街，高峰期交通繁忙；加之孩子小，家长接送。

2021届高三各地最新试题汇编：古代诗歌鉴赏专项训练1.湖北省襄阳五校2020-2021学年上学期高三期中考试阅读下面这首宋诗，完成15～16题。

六月二十日夜渡海①苏轼参横斗转欲三更，苦雨终风也解晴。

云散月明谁点缀？天容海色本澄清。

空余鲁叟乘桴②意，粗识轩辕奏乐声③。

九死南荒吾不恨，兹游奇绝冠平生。

[注]①本诗是苏轼被贬儋州，后遇赦自海南岛返回途中所作。

②鲁叟：指孔子。

乘桴：乘木筏子。

《论语·公冶长》：“道不行，乘桴浮于海。

”③轩辕，即黄帝。

《庄子·天运》中说，黄帝在洞庭湖边演奏《咸池》乐曲，这是与天地造化合一的音乐。

15.下面对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是(3分)A.诗的前四句，表面是写景，实则写意，不露痕迹，且含有深刻的人生哲理。

B.首联“参横斗转”既照应诗题，也暗含人生的黑夜即将过去，黎明即将到来之意。

C.本诗的抒情很有特色，既有借景抒情，又有直抒胸臆，二者有机结合，浑然一体。

D.尾联作者说九死不恨，意为无恨也无希望，表达遭贬蛮荒的悲戚无奈和心灰意冷。

16.本诗塑造了怎样的诗人形象？请结合诗歌内容简要分析。

(6 分)2.黄冈市2020年高三年级9月质量检测阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15～16题。

终南东溪中作岑参溪水碧于草,潺潺花底流。

沙平堪濯足，石浅不胜舟。

洗药朝与暮,钓鱼春复秋。

兴来从所适，还欲向沧洲[注]。

[注]沧洲:业处用“沧洲”典故代指归隐。

《全唐诗典故辞典):“‘沧洲’原指水边，由于隐者往往中意于彼,后因以‘沧洲’代指隐士的居处，井常用以表现归隐之思。

”15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(3分)（）A.首联景色优美如画,溪水清碧胜过绿草，从烂漫的山花下面潺潺流淌而过。

B.颔联承上,续写水中沙平能够洗足,溪水清浅无法行船流露出怜爱之情。

C.颈联叙事.朝朝暮暮清洗药材，年复一年溪边钓鱼，重复中不乏单调之意。

D.本诗语言不事雕琢，纯用白描手法，风格清丽俊逸，诗意盎然，耐人寻味。

高考语文语言表达题专项训练（含答案）1．依次填入下面句子横线处与上下文语意通畅的一项是（）我们的党员干部所要做的就是不断改进作风，强化宗旨意识，，实践“三个代表”，赢得群众的拥护和依赖。

①解民忧②带民富③知民情④以实实在在的业绩⑤以务实求真的作风A．⑤③①②④B．③①②⑤④C．③②①⑤④D．⑤④③①②2．填入下列句子横线处与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）阳东爬到枣树上，偷偷地躲在浓密的树叶间，从树上叫了下来，拉到院落里罚晒太阳。

A．爸爸找了好久，最后才发现他。

B．但后来还是被爸爸找到了，C．使爸爸找了好久，终于把他找到了，D．但爸爸毕竟发现了他，3．将下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话，最恰当的一项是（）①废墟是过程，人生就是从旧的废墟出发，走向新的废墟。

②废墟是毁灭，没有废墟就无所谓昨天，没有昨天就无所谓今天和明天。

③废墟是课本，让我们把平面的事情读成立体。

④营造之初就想到它今后的凋零，因此废墟是目的。

⑤更新的营造以废墟为基地，因为废墟是手段，是进化的长链。

A．②③①⑤④B．①②③⑤④C．②③①⑤④D．⑤④②③①4．将下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话，最恰当的一项是（）①有的修直挺拔②有的密密麻麻③有的看来出世还不久④郁郁苍苍，重重叠叠，望不到头⑤别有一番神采⑥从远处看⑦到近处看⑧好似当年山头的岗哨⑨好似埋伏在深坳里的奇兵⑩却也亭亭玉立A．⑥④⑦②⑨③⑩⑤①⑧B．⑥④⑦①⑧②⑨③⑩⑤C．⑦①⑧②⑨③⑩⑤⑥④D．⑦①⑧③⑩⑤②⑨⑥④5．选出与上句衔接恰当的一项（）他外表冷峻，给人以威压之感，可是，。

A．只要与他相处久了，就会发现他有一副热心肠。

B．只要与他相处久了，就会感觉他有一副热心肠。

C．只要看清楚他的外貌，就会发现他有一副热心肠。

D．只要看清楚他的外貌，就会感觉得他有副热心肠。

6．透过大汉皇宫 a ，透过那阴森骇人的牢狱之刑，透过那冷艳凄美的绝世恋情，透过那 b ，透过那c ，高光让我们在心悸之余阅尽了命运的多桀、生命的迷雾、政治的凶险、人心的繁复。

高考语文1-6题专项强化训练（十四）四十1．下列词语中加点的字，读音完全相同的一组是（）A．停泊．驳．船松柏．薄．产B．诽．谤菲．薄斐．然悱．恻C．可汗．菡．萏翰．林颔．联D．宁．愿玲．珑剔透临．摹菱．角2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．会悟蒙昧截止逍遥法外B．籍贯循私依赖弥天大谎C．淹没骁勇遐想白头偕老D．竭诚忸怩联袂时不在来3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )①这些都是东南亚金融危机的主要原因。

②通过大众传播媒介发布的广告应有广告，与其他非广告信息相区别，不得使消费者产生误解。

③他用一生的心血写成的宏篇巨著被战火了A．暴发标记断送B．爆发标记葬送C．爆发标志断送D．暴发标志葬送4．下列各句中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）、A．十几分钟后，唐大成手挽着麻绳，终于从势如累卵．．．．的木垛里钻出来。

B．我们的呼吸跟黄河的流动，祁连山的沉默，青天的明朗息息相关．．．．。

C．由于旅途匆忙，恕我不能举些例子来商讨，而只能泛泛而谈．．．．。

D．这些怀着“工业救国”理想的地质家们，被这里的含油远景所吸引，风餐露宿，在所不．．．惜．。

5、下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A．为了防止这次竞拍免遭再次流拍的结局，拍卖行可谓是绞尽脑汁，制订了一系列的对策，但结果还是让人遗憾。

B．截至日前，希望工程已累计接受海内外捐款22亿多元，改造和新建了9508所希望小学，使300多万名学生走进新校舍。

C．足坛名帅戚务生的执教经验丰富，在短短5年内，把云南红塔队改造成一支甲A强队，为西南足球赢得荣誉。

D．选美赛场里，活跃着一群“星探”，他们肩负着为一些知名的服装模特公司从参赛选手中挑选签约模特的任务。

6、下列各句中语意明确的一句是（）A．会计未按经理的指示，将钱汇给对方，以致产生了误会。

B．审计局的同志正在查阅新安化工厂基建部分帐目。

C．有关部门对公交公司调整运行线路的要求给予了理解和支持。

D．上海申花、上海国际将分别迎战深圳健力宝和天津康师傅。

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练15（2023秋·河北唐山·高三开滦第一中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an 21 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult division of competitive events.Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 22 (refer) to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals of Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance.Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous 23 (victory) in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt 24 indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself 25 daily practice with considerable energy.26 (step) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mis-takes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of 27 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is okay. 28 matters isn’t whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again.”Since 2015, Qin 29 (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said, “I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing 30 (China) magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and traditional aesthetics (美学).”（2024秋·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

状语从句英语1。

(2015福建,31)______the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp。

A。

While B.Unless C.Since D.Until2.(2015湖南，33）______the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.A。

If only B.After C。

Although D.In case3.（2015四川,6）There is only one more day to go______your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB.until C。

when D。

before4。

(2015陕西,20）I believe you will have a wonderful time here______you get to know everyone else.A.thoughB.as ifC.onceD.so that5.（2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside______fully covered in thick clothes。

A.if B。

unless C。

once D.when6。

(2015浙江，9）______a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph。

A。

Just as B。

Even though C.Until D。