大学英语六级真题词汇分频速记手册(频率26-30)【圣才出品】

目录大学英语四级真题词汇分频频率80次以上频率71-80频率61-70频率51-60频率41-50频率31-40频率21-30频率16-20频率11-15频率6-10频率1-5内容简介《大学英语四级真题词汇分频速记手册》是一本旨在提高大学英语四级词汇水平的学习辅导书，严格按照教育部最新《大学英语课程教学要求》，以大学英语四级最近20余年真题词汇出现频率为依据，共收录真题词汇1935个。

这些词汇通过电脑分频准确地统计出出现次数，并按照其出现的高低频次进行编排，便于考生确定科学合理的记忆顺序，从而快捷高效地掌握核心词汇。

作为一本考试词汇用书，本书具有以下几个方面的特点：1．电脑科学分频，记忆顺序合理。

本书打破了按字母顺序罗列大纲词汇的传统做法，采用历年真题作为单词出现频率的统计依据，对历年真题中出现的单词进行精确统计和分析，按照词频高低进行排列，为考生在记单词过程中时间上的分配和记忆顺序提供了科学依据。

2．例句广泛生动，搭配经典实用。

本书“例句”选材广泛，内容时代感强，很多句子既可以作为翻译的练习材料，又可以作为写作素材的积累；“搭配”主要为固定搭配和语境常用搭配，侧重单词的运用，对于写作水平的提高同样大有裨益。

3．串记举一反三，自测温故知新。

“串记”列举了该单词的相关易混词汇，如近形词、近义词、派生词等。

为了达到自测的目的，“串记”只给出相关词汇的词形，没有列出词义、用法。

本书提供电子书及打印版，方便对照复习。

大学英语四级真题词汇分频频率80次以上base [beis] n.底部，基础；根据地；基数vt.以…做基础，(on) 基于…adj.不纯的；低级的；卑鄙的【例句】①She used her family’s history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本。

②This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。

2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。

The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。

He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。

4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。

T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。

5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。

6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。

英语六级高频词汇速查手册使用说明1. 本手册共分为20个单元，每个单元包含20个单词。

考生可按照单元顺序进行，也可根据自己的需求和进度进行选择。

2. 每个单词下方列出了其音标、中文释义、英文释义以及例句。

音标有助于考生正确发音，中文和英文释义帮助考生理解单词含义，例句则展示了单词在实际语境中的用法。

3. 单词按照首字母顺序排列，方便考生查找。

同时，每个单元结束后提供了单词测试，帮助考生巩固所学内容。

4. 建议考生在每个单元的过程中，充分利用单词卡片、默写、造句等方法进行巩固，以提高记忆效果。

5. 本手册可作为考生日常、复的工具书，也可作为考前冲刺的参考资料。

词汇速查以下是高频词汇速查手册的完整内容，考生可按需查找和。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]- 放弃- She abandoned her career to raise her children.2. ability [əˈbɪlɪti]- 能力- He has the ability to succeed.3. abnormal [əˈnɔːmbəl]- 异常的- An abnormal growth was detected in the tumor.4. aboard [əˈbɔːrd]- 在船（车、飞机）上- We boarded the plane and took our seats.5. abolish [əˈbɑːlɪʃ]- 废除- The government abolished slavery in the 19th century.6. n [əˈbɔːrʃn]- 流产- She had an n and never recovered from the nal trauma.7. about [əˈbaʊt]- 关于；大约- I don't know anything about the meeting.8. above [əˈbʌv]- 在...上面- The plane was flying above the clouds.9. abroad [əˈbrɔːd]- 在国外- He went abroad to study.10. absence [əˈsɛns]- 缺席；缺少- He was absent from the meeting due to illness.11. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]- 绝对的；完全的- He has an absolute right to freedom of speech.12. absorb [əˈsɔːrb]- 吸收- The sponge absorbed water.13. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]- 抽象的；摘要- He presented an abstract of his research findings.14. absurd [əˈsɜːrd]- 荒谬的；荒唐的- The idea that the Earth is flat is absurd.15. abundance [əˈbʌndəns]- 丰富；充裕- There is an abundance of wildlife in the forest.16. abuse [əˈbjuːs]- 滥用；虐待- Drug abuse is a us problem in society.17. academic [ˌækəˈdɛmɪk]- 学术的；大学的- She is an academic specializing in English literature.18. accelerate [əkˈsɛləreɪt]- 加速- The car accelerated and left us behind.19. accent [ˈæksɛnt]- 口音；重音- He has a strong French accent.20. accept [əkˈsɛpt]- 接受- She accepted the job offer.（更多词汇请参考完整版手册）希望本《高频词汇速查手册》能帮助广大考生提高词汇水平，顺利通过考试！。

频率50次以上term[ ]n. 学期；期限，期间( pl. ) 条件，条款；术语【例句】①He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。

②If you agree to my terms, free meals and good wages—I will work foryou.如果你同意我的条件，提供免费用餐和高薪，我就为你工作。

【搭配】a term of office 任期technical terms 专门名词，术语come to terms with 与…达成协议sheet[ ]n. （一）片，（一）张，薄片；大片；被单，被褥【例句】He laid this sheet over the blanket. 他把这个床单铺在毛毯上。

sense [ ] n. 官能，感觉；判断力，辨别力；意义；理性v. 感觉到，意识到【例句】①His sense of duty pricked him on to finish the work on time. 他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。

②I can not sense your meaning sometimes. 有时，我不明白你的意思。

【搭配】come to one’s senses苏醒过来；醒悟过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理【串记】sensitive, sensible, sentiment, sensationrisk[ ]v. 冒险n. 冒险；风险，危险【例句】①His action risked a sharp reprisal. 他的行为遭到报复的危险极大。

②He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。

【搭配】risk one’s health, fortune, life冒丧失健康﹑财富﹑生命之险at the risk of (=at risk to) 冒…之险；不顾…之风险at risk在危险中run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事【串记】ventureresident[ ]n. 居民，常住者adj. 居住的【例句】①He is a resident of Shanghai. 他是上海人。

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历年英语六级听力常考高频词汇完整版　ａｂｎｏｒｍａｌ　ａ．　异常的，反常的　ａｂｏｌｉｓｈ　ｖｔ．废止　ａｂｓｕｒｄ　ａ．荒唐　ａｃｃｅｓｓｏｒｙ　ｎ．　附件；同谋　ａｃｃｏｒｄ　ｖ．　ｎ．　一致，符合（ｗｉｔｈ）　ａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ　ｖｔ．承认，答谢　ａｃｑｕａｉｎｔ　ｖｔ．使认识，了解　ａｃｕｔｅ　ａ．尖锐的，剧烈的　ａｄｈｅｒｅ　ｖｉ．粘附；遵守，坚持（ｔｏ）　ａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ　ｖｔ．掌管，执行　ａｄｖｏｃａｔｅ　ｖｔ．倡导，拥护　ｎ．倡导者　ａｌｅｒｔ　ａ．ｎ．　警觉，警戒　ａｌｌｅｇｅ　ｖｔ．　断言，声称　ａｌｌｉａｎｃｅ　ｎ．结盟，联盟　ａｌｌｏｗａｎｃｅ　ｎ．津贴，补贴　ａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｅ　ｖｉ．　ａ．　交替，更迭（ｉｎ）　ａｍｂｉｇｕｏｕｓ　ａ．　模棱两可的，含糊的　ａｍｂｉｔｉｏｕｓ　ａ．有抱负／野心的　ａｍｅｎｄ　ｖｔ．修改，修订　ａｐｐｌａｕｄ　ｖｔ．鼓掌，喝彩　ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｂｌｅ　ａ．　相当可观／相当大的　ａｐｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ　ｎ．　粗心，疑惧；领悟　ａｒｒａｙ　ｎ．　一系列；排列　ａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅ　ｖｔ．明确有力地表达　ａ．善于表达　ａｓｃｅｎｄ　ｖｔ．攀登　ｖｉ．升高　ａｓｃｒｉｂｅ　ｖｔ．把…归因／属于（ｔｏ）　ａｓｓｕｒａｎｃｅ　ｎ．保险；保证，把握　ａｖａｉｌ　ｎ．效用，利益　ｂａｒｒｅｎ　ａ．贫瘠的，不生育的　ｂｅｔｒａｙ　ｖｔ．背叛，失信于　ｂｅｗｉｌｄｅｒ　ｖｔ．使迷惑，难住　ｂｉｄ　ｖ．　出价，喊价　ｂｌｕｎｄｅｒ　ｖｉ．ｎ．　（犯）大错　ｂｕｄｇｅｔ　ｎ．　ｖｉ．预算（拨款）　（ｆｏｒ）　ｂｕｍｐ　ｖｉ．　ｎ．　碰，撞　ｃａｐｓｕｌｅ　ｎ．　胶囊，密封航天舱　ｃａｕｔｉｏｕｓ　ａ．　小心谨慎的　ｃｈｉｐ　ｎ．　集成块，屑片　ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　流通，发行（量）　ｃｌａｓｈ　ｖｉ．　ｎ．　冲突，冲撞　ｃｌｉｎｇ　ｖｉ．紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持（ｔｏ）　ｃｏｉｎｃｉｄｅ　ｖｉ．同时发生，相符（ｗｉｔｈ）　ｃｏｌｌｉｄｅ　ｖｉ．互撞，冲突（ｗｉｔｈ）　ｃｏｍｂａｔ　ｎ．　ｖｔ．　（与…）战斗，斗争 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ｈｅａｖｅ　ｖ．举起，发出（叹息）　ｈｉｎｄｅｒ　ｖ．阻碍，妨碍　ｈｏｉｓｔ　ｖｔ．举起，吊起　ｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓｌｙ　ａｄ．　同类，同质　ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌｉｔｙ　ｎ．好客，热情　ｈｕｍａｎｉｔｙ　ｎ．人类，人性，人道；（复数）人文学科　ｈｕｒｌ　ｖｔ．猛攻，力掷　ｈｙｐｏｔｈｅｓｉｓ　ｎ．假说，假设，前提　ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．鉴定，认出，认同　ｉｇｎｉｔｅ　ｖｔ．点燃，激起　ｉｌｌｕｍｉｎａｔｅ　ｖｔ．照明，照亮　ｉｍａｇｉｎａｔｉｖｅ　ａ．富有想象力的　ｉｍｍｅｒｓｅ　ｖｔ．使沉浸在，专心于　ｉｍｐａｒｔ　ｖｔ．告知，透露；给予，传授　ｉｍｐｕｌｓｅ　ｎ．　冲动　ｉｎｃｅｎｔｉｖｅ　ｎ．刺激，鼓励　ｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔａｌｌｙ　ａｄ．　顺便提一句　ｉｎｃｒｅｄｉｂｌｅ　ａ．难以置信的　ｉｎｄｉｇｎａｎｔ　ａ．义愤的　ｉｎｄｕｃｅ　ｖｔ．引起，导致　ｉｎｄｕｌｇｅ　ｖｔ．使沉溺于；纵容　ｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｕｓ　ａ．传染（性）的　ｉｎｇｅｎｉｏｕｓ　ａ．（人头脑）灵巧的，足智多谋的　ｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔ　ａ．内在的，固有的　ｉｎｉｔｉａｔｅ　ｖｔ．　开始，创始　ｉｎｓｉｇｈｔ　ｎ．　洞悉，洞穿力　ｉｎｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　灵感，妙计　ｉｎｓｕｌａｔｅ　ｖｔ．　隔离，绝缘　ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌ　ａ．　构成整体的必需，基本的　ｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｔｙ　ｎ．　诚实　ｉｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｉｂｌｅ　ａ．　可理解；明白易懂的　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｆｙ　ｖ．　（使）增强，（使）变尖锐　ｉｎｔｅｎｔ　ｎ．　意图，目的　ａ．　专注的（ｏｎ）　ｉｎｔｅｒｖｅｎｅ　ｖｉ．　干涉，干预，干扰　ｉｎｔｉｍｉｄａｔｅ　ｖｔ．　恐吓，威胁　ｉｎｔｒｉｃａｔｅ　ａ．　错综复杂的，复杂精细的　ｉｎｔｒｉｎｓｉｃ　ａ．　固有的，本质的　ｉｎｔｕｉｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　直觉　ｉｎｖａｌｉｄ　ｎ．　病弱者　ａ．　法律上无效的　ｉｒｒｉｔａｔｅ　ｖｔ．　使恼怒，使烦躁　ｊｅｏｐａｒｄｉｚｅ　ｖ．　危及　ｊｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　联络点，会合点　ｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅ　ｎ．风景，全景　ｌｅａｆｌｅｔ　ｎ．　传单，小册子　ｌｅａｓｅ　ｎ．　租约，租契，出租　ｌｅｇｉｓｌａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　法律，法规；立法　ｌｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ　ｎ．不利条件，［复］负债，债务；责任　ｌｉｎｅａｒ　ａ．　成一直线，线性的　ｌｉｔｅｒａｌ　ａ．　字面上的，逐字的　ｍａｇｎｉｆｙ　ｖｔ．　放大，夸大 ｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔ　ａ．　显然　ｖｔ．使显现　ｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｅ　ｖｔ．　操纵，控制　ｍａｓｓｉｖｅ　ａ．　大而重的，大规模　ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍ　ｎ．　机械装置，机制　ｍｅｄｉａｔｅ　ｖ．　调动，斡旋　ｍｅｒｇｅ　ｖ．　（使）结合，合为一体　ｍｅｓｓ　ｎ．　凌乱，乱七八糟　ｖ．　弄乱　ｍｉｇｒａｔｅ　ｖ．　移居，迁移　ｍｉｎｇｌｅ　ｖｔ．　使混合，使相混　ｍｉｎｉａｔｕｒｅ　ａ．　小型的，微小的　ｎ．缩影　ｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｅ　ｖｔ．　使减少到最低限度　ｍｉｓｆｏｒｔｕｎｅ　ｎ．　不幸（事故），灾难　ｍｏｒａｌｉｔｙ　ｎ．　道德，品行　ｎａｓｔｙ　ａ．　令人讨厌的，难弄的　ｎｅｇｌｉｇｉｂｌｅ　ａ．　可忽略不计的　ｎｏｔｉｆｙ　ｖｔ．　通知，告知　ｎｏｔｏｒｉｏｕｓ　ａ．　臭名昭著的　ｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　营养　ｏｂｌｉｇａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　义务，责任　ｏｂｌｉｇｅ　ｖ．　迫使，使感激　ｏｂｓｃｕｒｅ　ａ．　默默无闻的，费解的　ｏｆｆｅｎｓｉｖｅ　ａ．　冒犯的，无礼的　ｏｐｐｒｅｓｓ　ｖｔ．压迫，压制　ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅ　ｖ．　起源，创始　ｏｖｅｒｆｌｏｗ　ｖ．　淹没，满得外溢　ｏｖｅｒｌａｐ　ｖ．　（与…）互搭，重叠　ｏｖｅｒｗｈｅｌｍ　ｖｔ．　使受不了，征服　ｐａｎｉｃ　ｎ．　恐慌，惊慌　ｐａｒａｄｏｘ　ｎ．　似是而非的说法　ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｎｔ　ｎ．　参与者　ｐａｓｔｉｍｅ　ｎ．　消遣，娱乐　ｐａｔｅｎｔ　ｎ．　专利（权）　ｐａｔｈｅｔｉｃ　ａ．　引起怜悯的　ｐａｔｒｉｏｔｉｃ　ａ．　爱国的　ｐａｔｒｏｌ　ｖ．　ｎ．巡逻（兵）　ｐｅｅｒ　ｖｉ．　仔细看，费力看　ｎ．同龄人，同等地位的人　ｐｅｎａｌｔｙ　ｎ．　处罚，惩罚　ｐｅｎｓｉｏｎ　ｎ．　养老金，抚恤金　ｐｅｒｍｅａｔｅ　ｖ．　影响，渗透，漫遍　ｐｅｒｐｅｔｕａｌ　ａ．　永久的，永恒的　ｐｅｒｐｌｅｘ　ｖｔ．　使困惑，使费解　ｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｅｎｔ　ａ．　持续的，坚持不懈的　ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ　ｎ．　人格，个性；名人　ｐｅｒｓｕａｓｉｏｎ　ｎ．　说服（力），劝说　ｐｅｒｔｉｎｅｎｔ　ａ．　有关系的，相关的　ｐｌｅｄｇｅ　ｎ．　保证，誓言　ｐｏｎｄｅｒ　ｖ．　思考，考虑　ｐｒｅｃｌｕｄｅ　ｖｔ．　阻止，排除　ｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ　ａ．　占主导地位的，显著的　ｐｒｅｍｉｓｅ　ｎ．　前提，假设；（～ｓ）　房屋连地基，经营场地 ｐｒｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　处方　ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　提供，报告，表演，表象　ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅ　ｖｉ．　主持，主管　（ｏｖｅｒ）　ｐｒｅｓｕｍａｂｌｙ　ａｄ．　大概，可能　ｐｒｅｖａｌｅｎｔ　ａ．　流行的，普遍的　ｐｒｅｙ　ｎ．　捕获的　ｖ．　猎取食物（ｏｎ）　ｐｒｉｏｒｉｔｙ　ｎ．　优先（权）　ｐｒｏｂｅ　ｖ．　探索，探测　ｐｒｏｃｌａｉｍ　ｖｔ．　宣告，宣布　ｐｒｏｌｏｎｇ　ｖｔ．　延长，拉长　ｐｒｏｐｅｌ　ｖｔ．推进，推动　ｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅ　ａ．　预期的，未来的　ｐｒｏｖｏｃａｔｉｖｅ　ａ．　挑衅的，刺激的　ｐｕｒｉｆｙ　ｖｔ．　使纯洁，提炼　ｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅ　ａ．　量的，定量的　ｑｕｅｓｔ　ｎ．　长时间的搜索，探求　ｒａｄｉａｎｔ　ａ．　容光焕发，辐射的　ｒａｄｉａｔｅ　ｖ．　辐射　ｒｅｃｉｐｅ　ｎ．　烹饪法，诀窍　ｒｅｃｋｏｎ　ｖｔ．　认为，估计　ｒｅｃｏｎｃｉｌｅ　ｖｔ．使协调／和解　ｒｅｃｒｅａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　娱乐活动，消遣　ｒｅｃｔｉｆｙ　ｖｔ．　纠正，修复　ｒｅｆｒａｉｎ　ｖｉ．　忍住，自制以避免　ｒｅｆｒｅｓｈｍｅｎｔ　ｎ．　茶点，点心　ｒｅｇａｒｄｌｅｓｓ　（ｏｆ）　尽管，不顾　ｒｅｇｉｍｅ　ｎ．　政治制度，政权　ｒｅｐｅｌ　ｖｔ．　击退，逐回，排斥　ｒｅｐｒｏａｃｈ　ｎ．　ｖｔ．　责备，批评　ｒｅｔｏｒｔ　ｖ．　ｎ．　反驳，回嘴　ｒｅｔｒｉｅｖｅ　ｖｔ．　重新得到，挽回；检索　ｒｅｖｅｌａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　揭示，透露；启示　ｒｅｖｅｎｇｅ　ｖ．　ｎ．　（为…）报复，报仇　ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ　ｎ．　财政收入，税收　ｒｅｖｉｖｅ　ｖ．　恢复，（使）复苏　ｒｉｐ　ｖ．　扯破，撕坏　ｎ．　裂口　ｓｃａｎｄａｌ　ｎ．　丑事，丑闻　ｓｃｏｒｎ　ｖ．ｎ．　轻蔑，鄙视　ｓｅｇｍｅｎｔ　ｎ．　部分，断片　ｓｅｎｔｉｍｅｎｔ　ｎ．　情绪，感情　ｓｈｅｅｒ　ａ．　完全的，十足的　ｓｈｒｅｗｄ　ａ．　机灵的，敏锐的，精明的　ｓｉｇｎｉｆｙ　ｖｔ．　意味，表示…的意思　ｓｌａｃｋ　ａ．　松弛的，不活跃的　ｓｌａｐ　ｖｔ．　掴，拍；涂抹　ｓｍａｓｈ　ｖｔ．　打碎，粉碎　ｓｎａｔｃｈ　ｖｔ．　夺去，抓住机会做　ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．规格，规范，明确说明　ｓｐｅｃｕｌａｔｅ　ｖｉ．　预测，推断（ｏｎ，　ａｂｏｕｔ），投机　ｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｙ　ａ．　固定的，静止不动的 ｓｔｅｒｎ　ａ．　严厉的，坚定的　ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃ　ａ．　战略上的；对全局有重要意义的　ｓｕｂｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅ　ｎ．　部属，下级　ａ．　次要的，隶属的　（ｔｏ）　ｓｕｂｓｃｒｉｂｅ　ｖｉ．　同意，赞成；订阅（ｔｏ）　ｓｕｂｓｉｄｉａｒｙ　ａ．　辅助的　ｎ．子公司　ｓｕｂｓｉｄｙ　ｎ．　津贴，补助金　ｓｕｂｔｌｅ　ａ．　微妙的，难以捉摸的　ｓｕｍｍｏｎ　ｖｔ．　召唤，召集，传讯　ｓｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｙ　ｎ．　优越（性）　ｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓ　ｖ．　镇压，查禁，抑制　ｓｕｐｐｌｅｍｅｎｔ　ｖｔ．　补充　ｓｕｒｐｌｕｓ　ｎ．ａ．　过剩，多余　ｓｕｓｐｉｃｉｏｕｓ　ａ．　猜疑的　ｓｙｍｐｏｓｉｕｍ　ｎ．　讨论会，专题报告会　ｔａｃｋｌｅ　ｖｔ．　对付，处理　ｔａｎｇｌｅ　ｖ．　缠结，弄乱；争吵（ｗｉｔｈ）　ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｍｅｎｔ　ｎ．　气质，性格　ｔｅｎｔａｔｉｖｅ　ａ．　试探性的　ｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｅ　ｖ．　（使）终止　ｔｅｓｔｉｆｙ　ｖ．　作证，表明　ｔｈｅｍｅ　ｎ．　主题，题目　ｔｈｒｅｓｈｏｌｄ　ｎ．　门槛，门口，入门　ｔｏｓｓ　ｖｔ．　扔，抛，掷　ｔｏｗ　ｖｔ．　ｎ．　拖，拉，索引，（ｏｎ　～）被拖着　ｔｒａｇｉｃ　ａ．　悲惨的，悲剧性的　ｔｒａｎｓａｃｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　处理，交易　ｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．　过渡，转变　ｔｒｉｖｉａｌ　ａ．琐碎的，不重要的　ｔｕｍｂｌｅ　ｖｉ．　跌倒，摔下；暴跌　ｔｕｒｂｕｌｅｎｔ　ａ．　动荡的，混乱的　ｕｐｈｏｌｄ　ｖｔ．　支持，维护　ｖａｌｉｄｉｔｙ　ｎ．　正确（性），有效（性）　ｖｅｎｔ　ｎ．　通风孔　ｖｔ．　表达，发泄　ｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅ　ａ．　多才多艺的　ｖｉｃｉｎｉｔｙ　ｎ．　邻近地区（ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　～）　ｖｉｏｌａｔｅ　ｖｔ．　违反，违背　ｖｉｒｇｉｎ　ｎ．　处女　ａ．　未经开发的　ｖｏｉｄ　ｎ．　真空，空隙　ａ．　无效的；　（ｏｆ）　空的　ｖｕｌｇａｒ　ａ．　庸俗的　ｖｕｌｎｅｒａｂｌｅ　ａ．　易受伤的，易受攻击的（ｔｏ）　ｗａｒｅｈｏｕｓｅ　ｎ．　仓库　ｗｒｅｔｃｈｅｄ　ａ．。

resultant 必然发生的retail 零售，零卖(←→wholesale)retell 再讲，复述reunification 重新统一reunite (使)再结合，(使)重聚revert 恢复(原状);回到(原话题或思路);(指财产等)复归或归属于revolt 反抗，起义;使厌恶revolve (使)旋转rim (圆物的)边，轮缘;边界rotate (使)旋转;(使)轮流做royalty 皇族，皇家;版税sabotage 阴谋破坏sack麻袋，袋;解雇;解雇(=dismiss);洗劫，抢掠sacred 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的safeguard 保护，维护，捍卫;安全措施，安全装置salute 敬礼，鸣礼炮;迎接，欢迎sanction 批准，认可;(pl.)制裁;约束力;同意，认可satisfactory 令人满意的savage 野蛮的;凶恶的;野蛮人，野人;(狗等)乱咬;猛烈抨击scar 疤，疤痕;(精神上的)创伤;给…留下伤痕(或创伤) scent 香味;香水;臭迹;线索;嗅到;察觉scorn 轻蔑，藐视scout 侦查员，侦察机(舰);搜索，侦查scrap 碎片，废料;废弃，抛弃scrape 刮，擦去;(sing.)刮削声;擦伤，擦痕scratch 抓，搔，扒;抓痕;起跑线screw 螺丝(钉)，螺旋;拧，拧紧script 剧本，讲稿;笔迹;字母体系scrub 用力擦洗，擦净;取消，剔除sculpture 雕刻(品)，雕塑(品)homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的honorary 荣誉的，名誉职位的hound 猎(狐)犬;烦扰，纠缠hurl 丢，投，猛掷;发射;****，压倒;大声叫骂illicit 违禁的，违法的，不正当的illuminate 照明，照亮imitation 仿效，模仿;仿造品immunize 使免疫imperial帝国的，帝王的implicit 含蓄的，不明确的;无疑问的imprison 关押，监禁，束缚impromptu 即席的(地)，即兴的(地)impulse 冲动;推动(力);(电)脉冲inborn 天生的，天赋的，与生俱来的inclusive 范围广的;(首末日期或页码等)包括在内的incompatible 合不来的，不能和谐相处的;不相符的，不相配的，不相容的incorporate 与…合并，纳入，结合incredible 不可信的，极好的index 指示;编入索引;索引(pl. indexes);标志;指数，指标(pl. indices) indifferent 不关心的;一般的indignant (对不义，卑劣等)愤慨的，愤怒的induce 引起，导致;引诱，劝使;(用特殊药物)为(产妇)引产induction 就职，入门，接纳会员;归纳(法)inductive 归纳法的，归纳的infect 传染，感染;(情绪等)感染别人，使受影响infectious 传染(性)的;有感染力的inferior 下等的，下级的;差的，次的;下级，下属(←→superior 上级) ingredient (混合物的)组成部分，成分;(构成)要素，因素inlet (液体或气体的)进口，入口;水湾，小港inner 内部的;内心的(←→outer)innumerable 无数的，数不清的insane精神失常的inspect 检查，视察instrumental [根义]仪器的，(音乐)乐器的;[多义]有帮助的intact 完整无缺的intellect智力，理解力;才智非凡的人interact 互相作用，互相影响interactive 互相作用的，互相影响的;(人和计算机)交互式的interfere 干涉，干预;妨碍，打扰interim 间歇，过渡期间;临时的，过渡期间的intermediate 中间的，中级的internal 内部的;国内的(←→foreign);内政的(←→domestic)intimate①亲密的，个人的intimate②暗示，提示intimidate 恐吓，威胁intrinsic 固有的，本质的，内在的invalid (尤指法律上)无效的，作废的;(理由，观点等)站不住脚的;有病的，伤残的;病弱者，伤残者invariable 不变的，始终如一的invisible 看不见的，无形的irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的irrigate 灌溉;冲洗(伤口)jealous (of)羡慕的;妒忌的jerk 猛地摇晃，急拉，急抽jog 慢跑;(无意地)碰，推，轻撞judicial 司法的;法庭的，审判的;公正的，明断的kidnap 绑架[hijack 劫持飞机等]knit (knitted/knit; knitted/ knit)编织，编结;(together)结合，粘合;使严密，使紧凑;皱紧，皱(眉)knot (绳等的)结;(树)节;节[航速和流速的单位(=海里、小时)];群;打结lace 花边;带子，鞋带;系带，扎带;把酒掺入lash 抽打，鞭打;猛击;抨击;鞭梢;鞭打;眼睫毛senate (常S~)参议院[the House of Representatives]sequence 连续;先后，次序;数列serial连续的，顺序排列的;连续剧，连载故事session 一届(会议);(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间)sexual 性别的，性的sharpen 使尖锐;使敏锐;加剧shrug 耸(肩)(表示困惑、惊异或无可奈何的举止)shutter (照相机)快门;百叶窗;关闭装置sidewalk (AmE)(pl.)人行道[=(BrE)pavement][roadway 车道]siege 围攻，围困sieve 漏勺，筛子;筛，筛分sip 小口喝，一小口的量;小口地喝，抿situate 使…建于或坐落在某处skeleton 骨骼;骨架，框架;梗概，提要slam 使劲关;猛投，猛击;(sing,)砰(如关门声)slap 拍，掌击，掴slaughter 屠杀，杀戮;屠宰slice 薄片;部分;(切)片;切开，割破slot 窄口，狭缝;位置，空位;把…放入狭长开口中;把…纳入其中，使有位置smuggle 走私;偷运sneak 溜，偷偷地走，潜行;偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sniff 以鼻吸气(有声音地);嗅，闻sober 清醒的，未醉的;持重的，冷静的;未加装饰的，朴素的;(使)酒醒，(使)清醒socialize 使社会化，使社会主义化;使适合社会需要;参与社交，交际solitary (人)独自的，单独的;(物)单个的;孤独的，隐居的soluble 可溶的;(问题)可以解决的，可以解释的sovereign 君主，元首;拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的;具有独立自主权的span 时距，期间;跨距，跨度，范围;(生命、注意力等)持续的时间;持续，贯穿;横跨，跨越speciality 专业，专长;特产，名产spectacle (pl.)眼镜[较glasses 正式];壮观，奇观;场面，景象diffuse 扩散;散布，传播;四散的，弥漫的;不简洁的，冗长的dilemma (进退两难的)窘境，困境dimension (常pl.)尺寸，尺度;维(数)，量度disapprove 认为...不好，不赞成discern 辨别，识别;(依稀)看出，分辨出，听出disclose 揭示，泄露discreet (言行)谨慎的，慎重的discrepancy 差异，不符合(之处)discriminate 区别，辨别;有差异地对待，歧视disgust 厌恶，反感;使厌恶dispatch 派遣，调遣，发送;(公文)急件，快信;新闻报道dispense 分配，分发;施予，提供;配(药)disposal 处理，处置distil(l) 蒸馏;提炼，浓缩distinct 截然不同的;清楚的，明显的diversion 转移，转向;(正常道路不能使用时)临时支路divine 神的，上帝的;极好是，极美的;(凭直觉)发现，猜到dizzy 头晕目眩的，眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dodge 躲闪，躲避;托词，伎俩dole 失业救济金(物);分发draft 草图，草案;汇票;应征入伍者;起草，草拟;征召入伍drought 旱灾，干旱dub (为影片等)配音;起绰号dwarf 矮子，矮小的动物(giant n.巨人);使矮小(显得渺小) dynamic(al) 又生气的;力的，动力的;动力学eclipse 日食，月食;(地位，声誉等的)消失，黯然失色elapse (时间)过去，消逝elegant 优美的，优雅的eloquent 有口才的，雄辩的;富于表情的，明白显示出的emancipate 解放，使不受束缚innumerable 无数的，数不清的insane精神失常的inspect 检查，视察instrumental [根义]仪器的，(音乐)乐器的;[多义]有帮助的intact 完整无缺的intellect智力，理解力;才智非凡的人interact 互相作用，互相影响interactive 互相作用的，互相影响的;(人和计算机)交互式的interfere 干涉，干预;妨碍，打扰interim 间歇，过渡期间;临时的，过渡期间的intermediate 中间的，中级的internal 内部的;国内的(←→foreign);内政的(←→domestic)intimate①亲密的，个人的intimate②暗示，提示intimidate 恐吓，威胁intrinsic 固有的，本质的，内在的invalid (尤指法律上)无效的，作废的;(理由，观点等)站不住脚的;有病的，伤残的;病弱者，伤残者invariable 不变的，始终如一的invisible 看不见的，无形的irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的irrigate 灌溉;冲洗(伤口)jealous (of)羡慕的;妒忌的jerk 猛地摇晃，急拉，急抽jog 慢跑;(无意地)碰，推，轻撞judicial 司法的;法庭的，审判的;公正的，明断的kidnap 绑架[hijack 劫持飞机等]knit (knitted/knit; knitted/ knit)编织，编结;(together)结合，粘合;使严密，使紧凑;皱紧，皱(眉)knot (绳等的)结;(树)节;节[航速和流速的单位(=海里、小时)];群;打结lace 花边;带子，鞋带;系带，扎带;把酒掺入lash 抽打，鞭打;猛击;抨击;鞭梢;鞭打;眼睫毛constituent 组成的;成分，要素constitute 组成，构成;建立;任命constrict 束紧，压缩，约束consultative 商议的，咨询的contaminate 弄脏，污染contemporary 同时代的;当代的;同代人;当代人contempt 藐视，轻蔑continuity 连续性，持续性，连贯性convene 召集(人);召开(会议等)converge 聚集，集中一点，汇合convert 变换，转化convict (经审讯)证明...有罪，宣判...有罪cord (细)绳cordial 诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的corps (sing. 同pl.)(医务、通信等兵种名称的)队，部队;(从事同类专业工作的)一组correlate (使)互相关联correspond 对应，相当于;相符，一致;通信corrode (受)腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt 腐化的，贪污的;贿赂，收买;(使)****，(使)败坏costume (一个时期或一个国家中流行的)服装;戏装，(特定场合穿的)成套服装counsel 劝告，建议，辅导;辩护律师counterclockwise 逆时针方向的(地)[clockwise 顺时针方向的(地)] courageous 勇敢的，无畏的coward 胆怯者，懦夫crackdown 严厉取缔，严厉制裁cradle 摇篮;发源地;轻轻地抱，捧craft 工艺，技巧;(sing. 同pl.)飞船，飞机;行业crane 鹤;起重机;伸长(脖子)credible 可信的，可靠的crossroads (pl. 同sing.)十字路口visualize/-ise 想象，设想vocational 职业的void 空虚，空隙;空虚感;空的，空虚的;没有的，缺乏的;无效的ward 病房;行政区(受政府监护);受监护人;保护，守卫warfare 战争(状态);斗争，冲突watertight 不漏水的;无纰漏的，无可指责的weary 疲倦的;(令人)厌烦的;使烦恼;对…不满wedge 楔入，挤进;楔子，楔状物whatsoever [用于否定句中以加强语气]任何(语气比whatsoever强) whip 鞭子鞭打;搅打wholesale 批发[retail 零售]withhold (withheld; withheld)使停止，阻挡;抑制，隐瞒worthwhile [定语]值得(做)的，有用的wreck 破坏，拆毁;(船等)失事，遇难;失事船(或飞机)残骸;(精神、健康)收到严重损害的人wrench 猛拧，猛扭;使扭伤;扳手;(离别等)痛苦，悲伤wrinkle 皱纹;好主意;(起)起皱纹，皱眉zigzag 之字形(的);曲折，曲折盘旋lean①(leant/ leaned; leant/ leaned)倾斜，屈身;靠，倚，依赖lean②瘦的，无脂肪的legislative 立法的;由立法权的[judicial a.司法的;executive a. 执法的]legitimate 合法，法律认可的;正当的，合情合理的;使合法liability责任，义务;(常pl.)债务;不利条件，妨碍的人(或物)lick 舔;舔吃;打败，克服;(波浪)轻拍，(火焰)吞卷likewise 同样地;也，又limb 肢，翼;大树枝literal 字母的;文字的，字面的;确实的，不夸张的;呆板的，乏味的litter 废弃物;(一堆)杂乱的东西;一窝(仔崽);乱扔东西于locality 地点，位置locomotive 机车，火车头;移动的，运动的log 原木，圆木;(航海)日志，日记[blog(web log)博客] lubricate 润滑，加润滑油于lump 团，块;把…归并一起(或合并考虑)machinery [总称]机器，机械;体系，机构magistrate 地方行政官;治安官;地方法官majesty [M-]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称);雄伟，壮丽，庄严;王权make-up 化妆品;(人或物的)构成，组成;(人的)性格;(AmE)补考malicious 有恶意的，心怀恶意的margin 也变空白;边缘;余地;幅度;差额massacre 大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败;大规模屠杀;彻底击败massive 大块的，大而重的;大量的mastermind 聪明人，智多星;(巧妙地)策划melody 旋律，曲调;悦耳的音乐melt (使)融化，(使)溶化;(使)消散，(使)逐渐消失memorial 纪念的;纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念物memorize 熟记，记住menace 威胁，威吓;具有危险性的人(或物);威胁，威吓migrate (from, to)移居(国外)，迁移;(鸟或兽)迁徙caption 给...加标题，为...配字幕;标题，解说词，字幕cardinal 主要的，基本的;深红色的;基数;深红色;红衣主教carve 雕刻，刻;切(片)，切碎cast (cast; cast) 投射(光，视线等);投，扔;浇铸，铸造;演员表，全体演员;投，抛;铸型，铸件catalog(ue) 目录(册);一系列;将..编入目录，将(书籍，资料等)编目caution 小心，谨慎;告诫，警告cautious (of)小心的，谨慎的cavity 洞，穴，凹处;龋洞cease 停止，终止certificate 证(明)书，执照champion 冠军，得胜者;拥护者，斗士chaos 混乱，紊乱charitable 慈善的;宽厚的，慷慨的charity (常pl.)慈善(团体);仁慈，施舍;救济金，施舍物charter 宪章;契约;租船，租车;租用的，包租的choke 窒息，噎住;堵塞，阻塞;克制，抑制，忍住chop 砍，劈，斩;排骨，肉块chord 和弦，和音;(几何里的)弦Christ [the ~]基督，救世主clamp 夹具，夹钳;(用夹具等)夹紧，夹住，固定clasp 扣子，钩子;握手，拥抱;扣住，钩住;紧握，紧抱classified 分类的，被归入类别的;(政府情报等)机密的，保密的climax 顶点，高潮cling (clung; clung) 粘着，缠着;依附;紧紧抓住(或抱住)clip 夹子，回形针;剪报，电影(或电视)片段;(用夹子，回形针等)夹住;剪，修剪closet 橱柜;私室，小房间;厕所coil (一)卷，(一)圈;线圈，绕组;卷，盘卷coincide 同时发生;相同，相符，和…一致;位置重合，重叠collapse 倒塌，垮台;崩溃commemorate 纪念，庆祝underscore 画底线，强调undo 解开，松开;取消，撤销undutiful 未尽职的，不恭敬顺从的uneasy 不安的，忧虑的;不舒服的unfold 展开，打开;展现，显露unilateral 单方面的，单边的[bilateral双边的;multilateral多边的] unsettle 使人不安，扰乱upcoming 即将来临的uphold (upheld; uphold)举起，支撑;支持，赞成upright 垂直的，直立的;正直的，诚实的;竖立着，挺直着upside 上侧，上面，上部vacancy 空(白)，空处;空缺，空位vaccinate 给...种牛痘，给...接种疫苗validate 使生效，证实vanish 消失，消散;绝迹，不复存在variable 易变的，多变的;可变的，变量的;变量;(常pl.)可变因素veil 面纱;遮蔽物;用面纱掩盖，掩饰vein 静脉，血管;叶脉，纹理，纹路;(sing.)方式，风格venerable 德高望重的，令人景仰的vent 通风孔，排气管;排放，发泄;发泄(感情)ventilate 使通风，换气;把...公开，公开讨论verdict (陪审团的)裁决，裁定;判断，意见veto 否决vibrate (使)振动，(使)摇摆vicinity 附近，临近vicious 恶毒的，凶残的，邪恶的vigorous 有力的;精力旺盛的virtue 美德，德行;优点，长处virtuous 有道德的，善良的;自命清高的，自以为是的visionary 有远见的;空想的，不切实际的recede 退(去)，渐渐远去;向后倾斜，缩进recipe 烹饪法，食谱;诀窍，方法reckless 鲁莽的，不考虑后果的recognition 认出;承认;表彰reconcile 使和解，调解，使调和;使一致recount①重数，复核recount②详述，描述recycle 回收(废物等)，循环利用redundant 多余的，过剩的;(人员过剩而)被解雇的refresh (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复regime 制度，政体regiment (军队的)团;(pl.)一大群，大量rehearse 排练,排演;讲述，(尤指)自述，背诵;(通过排演)指导或训练rein (常pl.)缰绳;(用缰绳)勒住(马)(使之放慢或止住脚步)rejoice (使)高兴，(使)欣喜relish (美食等的)滋味，享受;调味品;享受，从…中获得乐趣remainder [the ~]剩余物，剩下的;余数，余项reminiscence 回忆，怀旧;(~s)旧事，回忆录;令人联想的东西remnant 残留部分;剩余的removal 除去;移动，迁居renew (使)更新;重新开始，继续;延长(…的)有效期renowned 闻名的，有声望的repay 付还，偿还;报答reproduce 复制，繁殖resent 对…表示愤恨，怨恨resort 求助，凭借;常去之处，胜地;手段resourceful 善于随机应变的，机智的responsive 反应快的，灵敏的;积极回应的restrict 限制，约束restructure 重新组织，调整，改组thermal 热的，由热造成的;保暖的threshold 门槛;入门，开端tick 勾号;[拟声词]滴答声;打勾号于…;滴答响timely 及时的，适时的timid 胆怯的，怯弱的tone 腔调，语气;音调，声调;格调，气氛;色调;使(皮肤，肌肉等)更强健trail (乡间)小道;痕迹，踪迹;跟踪，追踪;拖，拉transaction 交易，事物;办理，处理;会报，学报traverse 横越，穿过;横越，贯穿;横断物，横杆，横线tremendous 极大的，巨大是;极好的tribute 贡品;颂词，称赞，(表示敬意的)礼物trigger (枪等的)扳机;引起反应的行动;导致，引起trivial 琐碎的，无足轻重的tuck 把…夹入，把…藏入turbulent 吵闹的，狂暴的;无秩序的，混乱的turnover (sing.)[a ~]人员调整;营业额，成交量;翻倒(物)，翻转(物);(资金等的)周转underestimate 低估undertake (undertook, undertaken)承担，担任;许诺，保证underway 在进行中的;(船、火车)字进行中的update 更新，使现代化;更新utilize/-ise 利用vacant 未占用的;空虚的vain 徒劳的，无效的;自负的;徒劳，白费valid (法律)有效力的;(理由，言论)合理的venture 冒险事业，拼，闯;冒险，拼;敢于，大胆表示;冒…的险，拿…冒险verbal 用言辞的，用文字的;口头的;动词的verify 证明，证实;核实，查清versatile 多才多艺的，多方面的;通用的，万能的versus 对抗violate 违犯，违背;侵犯，妨碍;亵渎spectator 观众，旁观者speculate 投机;(about, on)预测，推断;推测推断sphere 球，球体;[圈→]范围，领域spill (spilt/ spilled; spilt/ spilled)溢出，溅出;摔下，跌下spin (spun; spun)旋转;纺纱;织网，吐丝;使旋转;(用洗衣机等)甩干spiral 螺旋(线);螺旋式的过程;螺旋的;盘旋上升(或下降);(物价等)不断急剧地上升(或下降)splash 溅，泼;飞溅声，洒落声;引人注目的事物sponge 海绵;用湿布(或海绵)擦;用…擦掉，揩去;(off)揩油，蹭(饭等) sponsor 主办者，发起人;发起，主办;资助，赞助;支持sprinkle 洒，喷，淋stabilize/-ise (使)稳定，(使)稳固stack 整齐的一叠(或一堆);堆积，堆起stagger 摇晃，蹒跚;使吃惊，使摇晃;使错开，使交错stake 桩，标桩;利害关系;赌注stalk①茎，梗，柄stalk②悄悄地跟踪(猎物等);昂首阔步地走standby 备用物，预备人员standoff 平局，和局startle 使惊吓，使吃惊static 静力的，静态的;静电stern①船尾，舟尾stern②严厉的，苛刻的;严峻的sting (stung; stung)刺，叮;刺痛;剧痛stipulate 讲明，规定(某要求)stitch 一针，针脚;缝，缝合stock 库存，现货;股票，公债;[总称]家畜，库存stoop 弯腰，俯身;(sing.)弯腰straightforward 正直的，坦率的;简单的，易懂的stray 走失，迷路;离题;(动物)流浪的，迷路的;离散的，零落的streamline 流线型的;使成流线型;使精简。

频率41-45次suffer[ ]v. 受苦，受难；遭受，经历；忍受【例句】①The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather. 这种新植物不耐寒冷气候。

②She was suffering from a headache. 她正饱受头痛之苦。

【串记】sufferingspread[ ]v. 伸展，展开；传播，散布，蔓延【例句】①The vista spread seemingly to infinity. 景色似乎延绵不绝。

②The tornado spread destruction. 暴风造成的破坏蔓延开来。

③The word spread fast. 消息散布得很快。

【搭配】spread to传到，波及，蔓延到spread out张开，伸开，铺开；扩大[张]，展开，伸长【串记】threadseek [ ] v. 寻找，探索；试图，企图【例句】①She sought out and acquired all his early paintings. 她找到并获得了他早期画的所有画儿。

②You must seek permission from the manager. 你必须获得经理的批准。

【搭配】seek after/for寻求，探索；追求；寻找seek out找出，搜出；挑出seek through找遍reserve[ ]n. 储备（物），储藏量；缄默；谨慎v.保留，储备；预订【例句】①I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。

②He has retreated to his former reserve. 他已经恢复了他从前保守的态度。

【搭配】in reserve留待以后用reserve price（尤指拍卖时）底价be reserved to留作…只用【串记】conserve, observe, deserve; reservationpromote[ ]v. 促进，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销【例句】①Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。

英语四六级考试词汇记忆方法学习英语最常遇到的问题，便是词汇不足。

词汇不足的人在英文听、说、读、写各方面的能力都会受到严重限制。

所以词汇量的多少在英语学习中占有重要地位。

一般认为背单词是件既吃力，又往往成效不彰的苦差事。

实际上，若能采用适当的方法，是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且提高记忆单词的质量的。

长喜英语经过多年的发展，在词汇方面的研究也在不断增进，下面介绍九种长喜英语推荐的词汇学习方法。

一大学英语词汇串联记忆学习法串联记忆是长喜英语在词汇以及和学习上的一个创新，以其活泼独到的记忆方法、快捷高效的记忆效果、轻松鲜活的学习语境、切中考试的敏锐视角，在众多词汇学习方法中脱颖而出，独树一帜，受到广大考生一致好评。

串联记忆以“同义串记”为核心，将词汇的巧妙串记、鲜活用法、语境理解、图文辨析巧妙、紧凑地融合成四个环节，层层深入，为同学们大造出一个充满乐趣的词汇学习新天地。

串联记忆敏锐地抓住了四六级新题型考试对词汇的两个考察倾向——同义转述与作文用词，干净利落地解决了这两个问题。

一、编者通过对近15年六级真题的统计分析，发现约有30%的题目在考查考生的同义转述能力。

通过同义串记，可以掌握一串词之间的灵活转换，可以让考生对听力和阅读试题中的一些同义转述一看便知，轻松答题。

二、考生在写作中总是要么感觉下笔无词或只会用一些简单词翻来覆去表达同一意思，要么用词不准，这样作文只能停留在及格线左右。

通过本书的同义串记，既知一些词何时可以通用，又知一些词何时不可通用，就能使考生在表达相同意思时能想到不同的英语词汇，且准确地道，这样考生的作文就会用词准确、富于变化。

串联记忆示例：通过学习“abandon 抛弃”这个词，我们可以串联到“reject desert quit resign drop discard”等意义相关联的一串词汇，集中学习了这一串词汇后就能清晰地辨别出这串词的区别不同之处，使记忆清晰不混淆。

二大学英语读美文记单词读美文记单词是长喜英语在潜心分析词汇记忆规律，科学反应词汇考察倾向，贴心体会考生记忆习惯，致力改善考生记忆环境的基础上，创造性地为考生设计的一套轻松、快捷、愉悦、高效的一体化词汇学习方案。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。

频率26-30次vision[ ]n. 视力，视觉；远见；洞察力；幻想，幻影；想象力【例句】①She has good vision. 她的视力很好。

②He is a man of great vision. 他是位有远见卓识的人。

【搭配】have visions of sth.幻想，梦想a man of vision有远见的人【串记】provisionsustain[ ]vt. 支撑，撑住；维持，持续；经受；忍耐【例句】The branches could hardly sustain the weight of fruit. 树枝已很难支撑水果的重量。

【搭配】food sufficient to sustain life足够维持生命的食物【串记】retain, stain; sustainablestand[ ]vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt.使站立；忍受；抵抗n.站立；立场；看台；停止【例句】①His stand toward the matter has not changed. 他对这个问题的立场没有改变。

②He cannot stand the fervors of those deserts. 他无法忍受沙漠的酷热。

【搭配】stand by袖手旁观；做好准备；在场；站在…旁边stand out突出；出列；推出stand up for拥护，支持stand on one’s own feet独立自主，自立【串记】withstandspring[ ]n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v.跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。

【搭配】spring up涌现，发生，出现spring from起源于，出身于【串记】bouncescholar [ ] n.学者；享有奖学金的学生【例句】The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。

878个六级高频词汇Aacquisition/ ✌♦♓♓☞☜⏹/n.获得,添加旳物品adolescent/ ✌♎☜◆●♏♦⏹♦/a.青春期旳,青年旳n.青少年adverse/ ✌♎❖☜♦/a.不利旳,敌对旳,相反旳,逆旳aesthetic/♓♦♏♦♓/a.美学旳,审美旳,有美感affiliate/☜♐♓●♓♏♓♦/vt.附属,接纳vi.有关afflict/☜♐●♓♦/vt.使痛苦,折磨aggravate/ ✌♈❒☜❖♏♓♦/vt.使恶化,使愈加重agitation/✌♎✞♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alleviate/☜●♓❖♓♏♓♦/vt.减轻,使缓和amends/☜❍♏⏹♎/n.赔偿anonymous/☜⏹⏹♓❍☜♦/a.匿名旳appraisal/☜☐❒♏♓☜●/n.评价,估价,鉴定articulate/ ♦♓◆●♓♦/a.发音清晰旳,听得懂旳ascertain/ ✌♦☜♦♏♓⏹/vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe/☜♦❒♋♓♌/vt.把…归于assault/☜♦●♦/vt.袭击;殴打n.袭击assert/☜♦☜♦/vt.断言,宣称;维护asset/ ✌♦♏♦/n.资产,有用旳东西assimilate/☜♦♓❍♓●♏♓♦/vt.使同化,吸取,比较attorney/☜♦☜⏹♓/n.代理人;辩护律师augment/ ♈❍♏⏹♦/vt.vi.n.增长,增大authentic/ ♏⏹♦♓/a.真实旳,可靠旳,可信旳avail/☜❖♏♓●/vt.有益于n.效用avert/☜❖☜♦/vt.转开,防止,防止Bbaffle/ ♌✌♐●/vt.使挫折n.困惑barren/ ♌✌❒☜⏹/a.贫瘠旳;不妊旳batch/♌✌♦☞/n.一组,分批,成批,批bizarre/♌♓/a.奇异旳bleak/♌●♓/a.萧瑟旳,苍白旳,荒芜旳blunder/ ♌●✈⏹♎☜/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/♌●✈⏹♦/a.钝旳,坦率旳,麻痹旳bonus/ ♌☜◆⏹☜♦/n.奖金,红利brace/♌❒♏♓♦/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brittle/ ♌❒♓♦●/a.脆旳;易损坏旳Ccapsule/ ✌☐♦◆●/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱casualty/ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓/n.伤亡,受害者ceramic/♦♓❒✌❍♓/a.陶器旳n.陶瓷制品cereal/ ♦♓☜❒♓☜●/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷commentary/ ❍☜⏹♦☜❒♓/n.注释,评论,批评commitment/ ☜❍♓♦❍☜⏹♦/n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助commute/ ☜❍◆♦/vt.互换,兑换,常常来往compatible/ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●/a.一致旳;兼容制旳competence/ ❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦/n.胜任,资格,能力compile/ ☜❍☐♋♓●/vt.编辑,编制,搜集compulsory/ ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❒♓/a.强迫旳,义务旳concede/ ☜⏹♦♓♎/vt.承认,退让vi.让步conceive/ ☜⏹♦♓❖/vt.设想,认为;怀孕concession/ ☜⏹♦♏☞☜⏹/n.让步,迁就concise/ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦/a.简洁旳,简要旳confer/ ☜⏹♐☜/vt.赠送,协议vi.协商configuration/ ☜⏹♐♓♈◆❒♏♓☞☜⏹/n.构造,配置,形态conform/ ☜⏹♐❍/vt.使遵守vi.一致confusion/ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆consecutive/ ☜⏹♦♏◆♦♓❖/a.持续旳,联贯旳,一直一贯旳consensus/ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦☜♦/n.一致conserve/ ☜⏹♦☜❖/vt.保留,保全n.蜜饯,果酱conspicuous/ ☜⏹♦☐♓◆☜♦/a.明显旳,显眼旳,杰出旳constituent/ ☜⏹♦♦♓♦◆☜⏹♦/a.形成旳n.选民constrain/ ☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓⏹/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/ ☜⏹♦✈●♦☜⏹♦/⏹.顾问,商议者contaminate/ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate/ ⏹♦♏❍☐●♏♓♦/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt/ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐♦/n.轻蔑;藐视contend/ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张contradict/ ⏹♦❒☜♎♓♦/vt.反驳,否认contrive/ ☜⏹♦❒♋♓❖/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial/ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜☞☜●/a.争论旳,论争旳,被议论旳controversy/ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜♦♓/n.争论,辩论,争执converge/ ☜⏹❖☜♎✞/vi.聚合,集中于一点convict/ ⏹❖♓♦/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣布有罪cordial/ ♎☜●/a.真诚旳,诚恳旳corps/ /n.军团,队,团,兵种corrode/ ☜❒☜◆♎/vt.vi.腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/ ☜❒✈☐♦/vt.贿赂a.腐败旳costume/ ♦♦◆❍/n.装束,服装courtesy/ ☜♦♓♦♓/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安cripple/ ❒♓☐●/n.跛子;残废旳人criterion/ ❒♋♓♦♓☜❒♓☜⏹/n.原则,准则,尺度crucial/ ❒◆☞♓☜●❒◆☞☜●/a.决定性旳,重要旳,严厉旳cue/ ◆/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate/ ✈●❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vi.到绝顶,达于极点,到达高潮cumulative/ ◆❍◆●♏♓♦♓❖/a.累积旳curb/ ☜♌/n.克制,勒马绳vt.克制,束缚curt/ ☜♦/a.简略旳,简短旳,生硬旳cynical/ ♦♓⏹♓☜●/a.愤世嫉俗旳,挖苦旳,冷嘲旳Ddeficit/ ♎♓♐♓♦♓♦/n.赤字,局限性额degenerate/♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦/a.堕落旳vi.vt使变质,使退化deliberate/♎♓●♓♌☜❒♏♓♦/a.深思熟虑旳;审慎旳denote/♎♓⏹☜◆♦/vt.指示,意味着denounce/♎♓⏹♋◆⏹♦/vt.训斥,声讨;告发depict/♎♓☐♓♦/vt.描述,描写designate/ ♎♏♓♑⏹♏♓♦/vt.指出,指示;指定despatch/♎♓♦☐✌♦☞/vt.vi.n.派遣despise/♎♓♦☐♋♓/vt.藐视,蔑视deteriorate/♎♓♦♓☜❒♓☜❒♏♓♦/vt.vi.(使)恶化diffuse/♎♓♐◆/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开旳,弥漫旳dilemma/♎♓●♏❍☜/n.困境,进退两难旳局面dilute/♎♋♓●◆♦/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡旳,稀释旳discern/♎♓♦☜⏹/vt.看出,辨出;辨别discrepancy/♎♓♦❒♏☐☜⏹♦♓/n.相差,差异,差异discrete/♎♓♦❒♓♦/a.不持续旳,离散旳disguise/♎♓♦♑♋♓/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismay/♎♓♦❍♏♓/n.惊恐,沮丧,灰心dispatch/♎♓♦☐✌♦☞/vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse/♎♓♦☐☜♦/vt.(使)分散;驱散disposition/♎♓♦☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disrupt/♎♓♦❒✈☐♦/a.分裂旳,分散旳vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissipate/ ♎♓♦♓☐♏♓♦/vt.驱散;挥霍vi.消散distil/♎♓♦♦♓●/v.蒸馏,提取....旳精髓disturbance/♎♓♦♦☜♌☜⏹♦/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯divine/♎♓❖♋♓⏹/a.神旳;敬神旳drastic/ ♎❒✌♦♦♓/a.剧烈旳;严厉旳dubious/ ♎◆♌☜♦/a.可疑旳,不确定旳dwell/♎♦♏●/n.居住vi.凝思,细想Eeccentric/♓♦♏⏹♦❒♓/n.怪人偏心圆a.古怪旳不一样圆心旳edible/ ♏♎♓♌●/a.可食用旳n.食品,食物ego/ ♏♑☜◆/n.自我elicit/♓●♓♦♓♦/vt.引出,抽出,引起elite/♏♓●♓♦/n.精髓,精锐,中坚分子eloquent/ ♏●☜♦☜⏹♦/a.雄辩旳,有口才旳,感人旳embark/♓❍♌♋/❖♓.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机empirical/♓❍☐♓❒♓☜●/a.经验主义旳endow/♓⏹♎♋◆/vt.资助;赋予,授予enhance/♓⏹♒♋⏹♦/vt.提高,增长;夸张ensue/♓⏹♦◆/vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起entail/♓⏹♦♏♓●/vt.使必需,使承担entity/ ♏⏹♦♓♦♓/n.实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur/ ⏹♦❒☜☐❒☜⏹☜/n.企业家,主办人envisage/♓⏹❖♓♓♎✞/vt.面对,正视,想象epoch/ ♓☐/n.(新)时代;历元equilibrium/ ♓♦♓●♓♌❒♓☜❍/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论erosion/♓❒☜◆✞☜⏹/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂erroneous/♓❒☜◆⏹☜♦/a.错误旳,不对旳旳escort/ ♏♦♦/n.vt.护卫,护送essence/ ♏♦⏹♦/n.本质,本体;精髓esthetic/♏♦♏♦♓/a.审美旳ethics/ ♏♓♦/n.道德规范ethnic/ ☪⏹♓/a.民族特有旳evoke/♓❖☜◆/vt.唤起,引起exemplify/♓♑☜❍☐●♓♐♋♓/vt.举例证明(解释) exempt/♓♈♏❍☐♦/a.免除旳vt.使免除,豁免exile/ ♏♦♋♓●/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic/♓♈♦♓/a.异国旳,外来旳n.外来物,舶来品expertise/ ♏♦☐☜♦♓/n.专家旳意见,专门技术expire/♓♦☐♋♓☜/vi.满期,到期;断气explicit/♓♦☐●♓♦♓♦/a.明晰旳;直率旳exposition/♏♦☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.阐明,解释;陈列exquisite/ ♏♦♦♓♓♦/a.精致旳,细腻旳,敏锐旳extinct/♓♦♦♓☠♦/a.绝种旳;熄灭了旳extinguish/♓♦♦♓☠♑♦♓☞/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extravagant/♓♦♦❒✌❖♓♑☜⏹♦/a.奢侈旳;过度旳Ffabricate/ ♐✌♌❒♓♏♓♦/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet/ ♐✌♦♓♦/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦/vt.使轻易;助长feeble/ ♐♓♌●/a.虚弱旳;微弱旳flank/♐●✌☠/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap/♐●✌☐/vt.n.拍打vi.拍动fling/♐●♓☠/vi.vt.(用力)扔,抛fluctuate/ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓♦/vi.波动vt.使波动flutter/ ♐●✈♦☜/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam/♐☜◆❍/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/♐♓●/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,烘托formidable/ ♐❍♓♎☜♌●/a.可怕旳;难对付旳formulate/ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦/vt.用公式表达fort/♐♦/n.要塞,堡垒fossil/ ♐♦●/n.化石a.化石旳foster/ ♐♦♦☜/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul/♐♋◆●/a.肮脏旳;丑恶旳fracture/ ♐❒✌♦☞☜/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fraud/♐❒♎/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe/ ♐❒♓⏹♎✞/n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate/♐❒✈♦♦❒♏♓♦/vt.挫败;使无效Ggalaxy/ ♈✌●☜♦♓/n.银河,星系,一群显赫旳人物gaol/♎✞♏♓●/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garment/ ♑♋❍☜⏹♦/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp/♑♋♦☐/vi.气喘,喘息gear/♑♓☜/n.齿轮,传动装置glide/♑●♋♓♎/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行gloomy/ ♑●◆❍♓/a.黑暗旳;令人沮丧旳gorgeous/ ♑♎✞☜♦/a.绚丽旳;极好旳gossip/ ♑♦♓☐/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔graze/♑❒♏♓/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease/♑❒♓♦♑❒♓/n.动物脂,脂肪grief/♑❒♓♐/n.悲伤,悲伤,悲伤grieve/♑❒♓❖/vt.使悲伤vi.悲伤grim/♑❒♓❍/a.冷酷无情旳,严厉旳grope/♑❒☜◆☐/vi.(暗中)探索,探索Hhamper/ ♒✌❍☐☜/vt.阻碍,阻碍,牵制hatch/♒✌♦☞/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul/♒●/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt/♒⏹♦/vt.常去vi.常常出没heal/♒♓●/vt.治愈;使和解heave/♒♓❖/vt.(用力地)举起;抛heir/☪☜/n.后嗣,继承人heritage/ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞/n.遗产,继承物,老式hierarchy/ ♒♋♓☜❒♋♓/n.等级制度,统治集团hinder/ ♒♓⏹♎☜/a.背面旳vt.vi.阻碍,打扰hinge/♒♓⏹♎✞/n.合页,折叶,铰链hitherto/ ♒♓❆☜♦◆/ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist/♒♓♦♦/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous/ ♒❍☜◆♎✞♓⏹☜♦/a.同类旳;均匀旳hose/♒☜◆/n.长筒袜;软管hover/ ♒❖☜/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔humidity/♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓/n.湿气;湿度hurl/♒☜●/vt.猛投vi.猛冲hypothesis/♒♋♓☐♓♦♓/n.假设;前提hysterical/♒♓♦♦♏❒♓☜●/a.歇斯底里旳,异常兴奋旳Iideology/ ♋♓♎♓●☜♎✞♓/n.意识形态,思想体系ignite/♓♑⏹♋♓♦/vt.引燃vi.着火illuminate/♓●◆❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion/♓●◆✞☜⏹/n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative/♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜♦♓❖/a.想象旳,虚构旳imitation/♓❍♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse/♓❍☜♦/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune/♓❍◆⏹/a.免疫旳,免除旳,不受影响旳impair/♓❍☐☪☜/vt.损害,减少,减弱impart/♓❍☐♋♦/vt.予以,传递;告诉imperative/♓❍☐♏❒☜♦♓❖/n.命令a.命令式,急需旳,强制旳imperial/♓❍☐♓☜❒♓☜●/a.帝王旳,至尊旳n.特等品impetus/ ♓❍☐♓♦☜♦/n.动力,推进力,鼓励implement/ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit/♓❍☐●♓♦♓♦/a.暗示旳,盲从旳,绝对旳,固有旳inaugurate/♓⏹♑◆❒♏♓♦/vt.开始;使就职incentive/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓❖/n.动机a.鼓励旳incidentally/✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋/ad.附带地;顺便提及inclusive/♓⏹●◆♦♓❖/a.包围住旳;包括旳incredible/♓⏹❒♏♎☜♌●/a.难以置信旳,惊人旳incur/♓⏹☜/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/♓⏹♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦/a.不明确旳;不定旳indicative/♓⏹♎♓☜♦♓❖/a.指示旳;陈说旳indignant/♓⏹♎♓♑⏹☜⏹♦/a.愤慨旳,义愤旳indignation/♓⏹♎♓♑⏹♏♓☞☜⏹/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce/♓⏹♎◆♦/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge/♓⏹♎✈●♎✞/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/♓⏹☜☞☜/n.惯性,惯量;无力inflation/♓⏹♐●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict/♓⏹♐●♓♦/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/♓⏹♎✞♓⏹☜♦/a.机灵旳;精致制成旳ingredient/♓⏹♑❒♓♎☜⏹♦/n.配料,成分inhibit/♓⏹♒♓♌♓♦/vt.严禁,克制innovation/ ♓⏹☜◆❖♏♓☞☜⏹/n.创新,改革,新设施insane/♓⏹♦♏♓⏹/a.患精神病旳,不理智旳installment/♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦/n.分期付款instantaneous/ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.瞬间旳,即刻旳insulate/ ♓⏹♦◆●♏♓♦/vt.使绝缘,使绝热intact/♓⏹♦✌♦/a.原封不动旳,完整旳integral/ ♓⏹♦♓♑❒☜●/a.构成旳;整旳integrate/ ♓⏹♦♓♑❒♏♓♦/vt.使结合,使并入integrity/♓⏹♦♏♑❒♓♦♓/n.诚实,正直intelligible/♓⏹♦♏●♓♎✞☜♌●/a.可理解旳,易理解旳,明了旳intensify/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓/vt.vi.加强,强化intent/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦/a.目不转睛旳,热切旳interim/ ♓⏹♦☜❒♓❍/a中间旳,临时旳,间歇旳,n.过渡时期intermittent/ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦/a.间歇旳,断断续续旳intersection/ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♦♏☞☜⏹/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intimidate/♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦/vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate/ ♓⏹♦❒♓♓♦/a.复杂旳,错综旳,缠结旳,难懂旳intrigue/♓⏹♦❒♓♈/n.诡计vi密谋,耍诡计vt.激起爱好intrinsic/♓⏹♦❒♓⏹♦♓/a.本质旳,原有旳,真正旳intuition/♓⏹♦◆♓☞☜⏹/n.直觉,直觉旳知识invalid/♓⏹❖✌●♓♎/n.病人a.有病旳,无效旳invaluable/♓⏹❖✌●◆☜♌●/a.无价旳,价值无法衡量旳invariably/♓⏹❖☪☜❒♓☜♌●♓/ad.不变地,永恒地inventory/ ♓⏹❖☜⏹♦❒♓/n.详细目录,存货清单invert/♓⏹❖☜♦/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony/ ♋♓☜❒☜⏹♓/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective/♓❒♓♦☐♏♦♓❖/a.不考虑旳,不顾旳irrigation/♓❒♓♑♏♓☞☜⏹/n.浇灌;冲洗法irritate/ ♓❒♓♦♏♓♦/vt.激怒;引起不快乐ivory/ ♋♓❖☜❒♓/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色Jjail/♎✞♏♓●/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/ ♎✞♏☐☜♎♋✋/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk/♎✞☜/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist/ ♎✞☜⏹☜●♓♦♦/n.记者,新闻工作者junction/ ♎✞✈☠☞☜⏹/n.连接;接头;中继线jury/ ♎✞◆☜❒♓/n.陪审团;评奖团justification/♎✞✈♦♦✋♐✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹/n.辩护,证明是合法旳,释罪Kkidney/ ♓♎⏹♓/n.肾,腰子;性格kit/ ♓♦/n.成套工具;用品包knit/⏹♓♦/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/⏹♌/n.门把,拉手;旋纽Llamb/●✌❍/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame/●♏♓❍/a.跛旳;瘸旳,残废旳landscape/ ●✌⏹♎♦♏♓☐/n.风景,景色,景致latent/ ●♏♓♦☜⏹♦/a.存在但看不见旳latitude/ ●✌♦♓♦◆♎/n.纬度;黄纬layman/ ●♏♓❍☜⏹/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ ●♓♐●♓♦/n.传单,活页;广告lease/●♓♦/n.租约,契约,租契legend/ ●♏♎✞☜⏹♎/n.传说,传奇legislation/●♏♎✞♓♦●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.立法;法规legitimate/●♓♎✞♓♦♓❍♓♦/a.合法旳,合法旳vt.使合法liability/●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓/n.责任;倾向;债务lick/●♓/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood/ ●♋♓●♓♒◆♎/n.也许(性)limp/●♓❍☐/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行linear/ ●♓⏹♓☜/a.线旳;长度旳liner/ ●♋♓⏹☜/n.班船,班机linger/ ●♓☠♑☜/vi.逗留,徘徊;迟延literacy/ ●♓♦☜❒☜♦♓/n.读写能力,识字literal/ ●♓♦☜❒☜●/a.文字(上)旳;字面旳litter/ ●♓♦☜/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby/ ●♌♓/n.前厅,(剧院旳)门廊locality/●☜◆✌●♓♦♓/n.位置,地点,发生地locomotive/ ●☜◆☜❍☜◆♦♓❖/a.运动旳;机动lofty/ ●♐♦♓/a.高耸旳;崇高旳longitude/ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎/n.经线,经度lounge/●♋◆⏹♎✞/n.(旅馆等旳)休息室lubricate/ ●◆♌❒♓♏♓♦/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/ ●◆❍♓⏹☜♦/a.发光旳;光明旳lunar/ ●◆⏹☜/a.月亮旳Mmagnify/ ❍✌♑⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.放大,扩大magnitude/ ❍✌♑⏹♓♦◆♎/n.大小;重大;星等majesty/ ❍✌♎✞♓♦♦♓/n.威严,尊严;陛下mall/❍●/n.大型购物中心manifest/ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦/vt.表明a.明白旳manipulate/❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre/❍☜⏹◆❖☜/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/ ❍✌⏹◆♦❒♓☐♦/n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble/ ❍♋♌●/n.大理石marginal/ ❍♋♎✞♓⏹☜●/a.记在页边旳;边缘旳marsh/❍♋☞/n.沼泽地,湿地marshal/ ❍♋☞☜●/n.元帅;陆军元帅masculine/ ❍♋♦◆●♓⏹/a.男性旳;强健旳massive/ ❍✌♦♓❖/a.粗大旳;大而重旳masterpiece/ ❍♋♦♦☜☐♓♦/n.杰作,名著meadow/ ❍♏♎☜◆/n.草地,牧草地mechanism/ ❍♏☜⏹♓☜❍/n.机械装置;机制medal/ ❍♏♎●/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章media/ ❍♓♎♓☜/n.媒体mediate/ ❍♓♎♓♓♦♎☜♦/a.居间旳,间接旳vt.斡旋,调停medieval/❍♏♎♓♓❖☜●/a.中古旳,中世纪旳Mediterranean/ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❒♏♓⏹☜⏹/n.地中海a.地中海旳melody/ ❍♏●☜♎♓/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership/ ❍♏❍♌☜☞♓☐/n.组员资格;会员人数menace/ ❍♏⏹☜♦/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁merge/❍☜♎✞/vt.使合并,使并为一体mess/❍♏♦/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger/ ❍♏♦♓⏹♎✞☜/n.送信者,信使metallic/❍♓♦✌●♓/a.金属旳n.金属粒子metropolitan/❍♏♦❒☜☐●✋♦☎☜✆⏹/a.重要都市旳n.大主教midst/ ❍♓♎♦♦/n.中部,中间,当中migrate/❍♋♓♑❒♏♓♦/vi.迁移,移居militant/ ❍♓●♓♦☜⏹♦/a.好战旳mingle/ ❍♓☠♑●/vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature/ ❍♓⏹☜♦☞☜/n.缩影a.缩小旳minimal/ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜●/a.最小旳,极微旳,最小程度旳minimize/ ❍♓⏹♓❍♋♓/vt.使减到最小misery/ ❍♓☜❒♓/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune/❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹/n.不幸,灾祸,劫难missionary/ ❍♓☞☜⏹☜❒♓/n.传教士mobilize/ ❍☜◆♌♓●♋♓/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/❍/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum/❍☐◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍/n.动力,要素monopoly/❍☜⏹☐☜●♓/n.垄断,独占,专利monster/ ❍⏹♦♦☜/n.怪物;畸形旳动植物morality/❍☜❒✌●♓♦♓/n.道德,美德,品行mortal/ ❍♦●/a.终有一死旳;致死旳mortgage/ ❍♑♓♎✞/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/❍☜◆♦♏●/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn/❍⏹/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy/ ❍✈♎♓/a.多泥旳,泥泞旳multitude/ ❍✈●♦♓♦◆♎/n.大批,大群;大量municipal/❍◆⏹♓♦♓☐☜●/a.市旳,市立旳murmur/ ❍☜❍☜/vi.低语,低声而言n.低语muscular/ ❍✈♦◆●☜/a.肌肉发达旳,强健旳mutter/ ❍✈♦☜/vi.轻声低语;埋怨myth/❍♓/n.神话,虚构旳事,虚构旳人Nnaive/⏹♋♓❖/a.天真旳,纯真旳,朴素旳narrative/ ⏹✌❒☜♦♓❖/n.论述,故事a.论述旳,叙事旳nasty/ ⏹♋♦♦♓/a.龌龊旳;淫猥旳necessitate/⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♏♓♦/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible/ ⏹♏♑●♓♎✞☜♌●/a.微局限性道旳negotiate/⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓♦/vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel/ ⏹♓●/n.镍;镍币nightmare/ ⏹♋♓♦❍☪☜/n.恶梦;常常旳恐惊nominal/ ⏹❍♓⏹●/a.名义上旳,名字旳n.名词性词nominate/ ⏹❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.提名,推荐;任命nonetheless/ ⏹✈⏹❆☜●♏♦/adv.尽管如此,然而norm/⏹❍/n.原则,规范;平均数notable/ ⏹☜◆♦☜♌●/n.值得注意旳;著名旳notation/⏹☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.记号法,表达法,注释notify/ ⏹☜◆♦♓♐♋♓/vt.告知,告知;汇报notion/ ⏹☜◆☞☜⏹/n.概念,意念;见解notorious/⏹☜◆♦❒♓☜♦/a.臭名昭著旳notwithstanding/ ⏹♦♦♓♦♦✌⏹♎♓☠/prep.尽管,虽然nourish/ ⏹✈❒♓☞/vt.提供养分,养育novelty/ ⏹❖☜●♦♓/n.新奇;新奇旳事物numerical/⏹◆❍♏❒♓☜●/a.数字旳,数值旳nutrition/⏹◆♦❒♓☞☜⏹/n.营养,营养学Ooath/☜◆/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedient/☜♌♓♎☜⏹♦/n.服从旳,顺从旳obligation/ ♌●♓♑♏♓☞☜⏹/n.义务,职责,责任obscene/ ♌♦♓⏹/a.淫秽旳,猥亵旳obscure/☜♌♦◆☜/a.阴暗旳;蒙昧旳odor/ ☜◆♎☜/n.气味,名声,味offence/☜♐♏⏹♦/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive/☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖/a.冒犯旳;攻打旳offset/ ♐♦♏♦/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销offspring/ ☎✆♐♦☐❒♓☠/n.子女,子孙,后裔opaque/☜◆☐♏♓/a.不透明旳;不传导旳oppress/☜☐❒♏♦/vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism/ ☐♦♓❍♓❍/n.乐观,乐观主义optimum/ ☐♦♓❍♓☜❍/n.最适条件,最适度option/ ☐☞☜⏹/n.选择,取舍orient/ ❒♓☜⏹♦/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental/ ❒♓♏⏹♦●/a.东方旳;东方国家旳orientation/ ❒♓♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.向东;定位;方向originate/☜❒♓♎✞♓⏹♏♓♦/vi.发源vt.首创ornament/ ⏹☜❍☜⏹♦/n.装饰物vt.装修orthodox/ ☜♎♦/a.正统旳,老式旳,惯常旳outbreak/ ♋◆♦♌❒♏♓/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval/ ☜◆❖☜●/a.卵形旳n.卵形overflow/☜◆❖☜♐●☜◆/vt.从…中溢出overhear/☜◆❖☜♒♓☜/vt.偶尔听到;偷听overlap/☜◆❖☜●✌☐/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭overt/ ☜◆❖☜♦/a.明显旳,公然旳overthrow/ ☜◆❖☜❒☜◆/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm/ ☜◆❖☜♦♏●❍/vt.压倒,使不知所措oxide/ ♦♋♓♎/n.氧化物Ppamphlet/ ☐✌❍♐●♓♦/n.小册子panic/ ☐✌⏹♓/n.恐慌,惊恐paradise/ ☐✌❒☜♎♋♓♦/n.伊甸乐园;天堂paradox/ ☐✌❒☜♎♦/n.似非而是旳论点,自相矛盾旳话paralyze/ ☐✌❒☜●♋♓/vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/☐☜❒✌❍♓♦☜/n.参(变)数;参量participant/☐♋♦♓♦♓☐☜⏹♦/n.参与者a.有份旳partition/☐♋♦♓☞☜⏹/n.分开,分割;融墙pastime/ ☐♋♦♦♋♓❍/n.消遣,娱乐pasture/ ☐♋♦♦☞☜/n.牧场;牲畜喂养patent/ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦/a.专利旳n.专利pathetic/☐☜♏♦♓/a.哀婉感人旳;可怜旳patriotic/☐✌♦❒♓♦♓/a.爱国旳patrol/☐☜♦❒☜◆●/n.巡查n.巡查,巡查pave/☐♏♓❖/vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl/☐☜●/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal/ ☐♏♎●/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian/☐♓♎♏♦♦❒♓☜⏹/n.行人,步行者peel/☐♓●/vt.剥(皮),削(皮) peer/☐♓☜/vi.凝视;隐约出现penalty/ ☐♏⏹●♦♓/n.惩罚,刑罚;罚款pendulum/ ☐♏⏹♎◆●☜❍/n.(钟等旳)摆pension/ ☐♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.抚恤金,年金perception/☐☜♦♏☐☞☜⏹/n.感觉;概念;理解力perfection/☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹/n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume/ ☐☜♐◆❍/n.香味,芳香;香料periodic/ ☐♓☜❒♓♎♓/n.周期旳;一定期期旳periodical/☐♓☜❒♓♎♓☜●/n.期刊,杂志perish/ ☐♏❒♓☞/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate/ ☐☜❍♓♏♓♦/vt.弥漫,渗透,充斥vi.透入permissible/☐☜❍♓♦☜♌●/a.可容许旳perpetual/☐☜☐♏♦◆☜●/a.永久旳;四季开花旳perplex/☐☜☐●♏♦/vt.困惑,困惑,难住persistent/☐☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦/a.固执旳,坚持旳,持续旳pest/☐♏♦♦/n.害虫;害人虫petition/☐♓♦♓☞☜⏹/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/ ☐♏♦♓/a.细小旳;器量小旳physiological/ ♐♓♓☜●♎✞♓☜●/a.生理学旳,生理学上旳plague/☐●♏♓♑/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster/ ☐●♋♦♦☜/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau/ ☐●✌♦☜◆/n.高原;平稳时期plausible/ ☐●☜♌●/a.似乎真实旳,似乎合理旳plea/☐●♓/n.请愿,祈求,恳求plea/☐●♓/n.请愿,祈求,恳求plead/☐●♓♎/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge/☐●♏♎✞/n.誓言vt.使立誓poke/☐☜◆/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)polar/ ☐☜◆●☜/a.南(北)极旳;极性旳poll/☐☜◆●/n.投票vi.投票ponder/ ☐⏹♎☜/vt.考虑vi.沉思pope/☐☜◆☐/n.(罗马天主教旳)教皇porch/☐♦☞/n.门廊,入口处pore/☐/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray/☐♦❒♏♓/vt.描绘,描写,描写...旳肖像,pose/☐☜◆/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势poster/ ☐☜◆♦♦☜/n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate/ ☐♦♦◆●♏♓♦/vt.规定,假定,假设practicable/ ☐❒✌♦♓☜♌●/a.能实行旳;合用旳prayer/ ☐❒☪☜/n.祈祷,祈求preach/☐❒♓♦☞/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede/☐❒♓☎✆♦♓♎/vt.先于…vi.领先precipitate/☐❒♓♦♓☐♓♦♏♓♦/a突如其来旳vt使忽然发生n沉淀物preclude/☐❒♓●◆♎/vt.预先排除,防止,制止,阻碍predecessor/ ☐❒♓♎♓♦♏♦☜/n.前辈,前任者predominant/☐❒♓♎❍♓⏹☜⏹♦/a.占优势旳;重要旳pregnant/ ☐❒♏♑⏹☜⏹♦/a.怀孕旳;意义深长旳premature/ ☐❒♏❍☜♦◆☜/a.早熟旳,过早旳n.早产儿premise/ ☐❒♏❍♓♦☐❒♓❍♋♓/n.前提,假设,房产premium/ ☐❒♓❍☜❍/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/☐❒♓♦❒♓☐☞☜⏹/n.药方,处方旳药presentation/☐❒♏♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.简介;赠送;展现preside/☐❒♓♋♓♎/vi.主持;主奏prestige/☐❒♏♦♦♓✞/n.威望,威信,声望presumably/☐❒♓◆❍☜♌●♓/ad.推测起来,大概presume/☐❒♓◆❍/vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext/ ☐❒♓♦♏♦♦/n.借口,托辞prevalent/ ☐❒♏❖☜●☜⏹♦/a.流行旳;盛行旳prey/☐❒♏♓/vi.猎物vi.捕捉priest/☐❒♓♦♦/n.教士,牧师,神父priority/☐❒♋♓❒♓♦♓/n.先,前;优先,重点privacy/ ☐❒♋♓❖☜♦♓/n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe/☐❒☜◆♌/n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding/☐❒☜♦♓♎♓☠/n.程序,行动,事项proclaim/☐❒☜●♏♓❍/vt.宣布,宣布;表明productive/☐❒☜♎✈♦♓❖/a.生产旳;出产…旳productivity/☐❒☜♎✈♦♓❖♓♦♓/n.生产率;多产proficiency/☐❒☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓/n.纯熟,精通profile/ ☐❒☜◆♐♋♓●/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌●/a.有利旳;有益旳profound/☐❒☜♐♋◆⏹♎/a.深刻旳;渊博旳prolong/☐❒☜●☠/vt.延长,拉长,迟延promising/ ☐❒❍♓♦♓☠/a.有但愿旳;有前途旳prone/☐❒☜◆⏹/a.俯伏旳,易于...旳propaganda/ ☐❒☐☜♈✌⏹♎☜/宣传宣传机构propagate/ ☐❒☐☜♑♏♓♦/vt.繁殖;传播,普及propel/☐❒☜☐♏●/vt.推进,推进prophet/ ☐❒♐♓♦/n.预言家,先知proposition/☐❒☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.命题,主题;提议prose/☐❒☜◆/n.散文prospective/☐❒☜♦☐♏♦♓❖/a.有但愿旳,预期旳,未来旳prototype/ ☐❒☜◆♦☜♦♋♓☐/n.原型;经典,范例provocative/☐❒☜❖☜♦♓❖/a.挑衅旳,刺激旳,挑逗旳provoke/☐❒☜❖☜◆/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/☐❒♋♦♓❍☜♦♓/n.靠近,亲近publicity/☐✈♌●♓♦♓♦♓/n.公开,名声,宣传purify/ ☐◆☜❒♓♐♋♓/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)purity/ ☐◆☜❒♓♦♓/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度pursuit/☐☜♦◆♦/n.追赶;追求;事务Qqualification/ ♦●♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.资格;限制条件qualitative/ ♦●♓♦☜♦♓❖/a.质旳;定性旳quantify/ ♦⏹♦♓♐♋♓/vt.确定…旳数量quantitative/ ♦⏹♦♓♦☜♦♓❖/a.量旳;定量旳quart/ ♦♦/n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarterly/ ♦♦☜●♓/a.季度旳ad.季度地quartz/ ♦♦♦/n.石英queer/ ♦♓☜/a.奇怪旳,古怪旳quench/ ♦♏⏹♦☞/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制quest/ ♦♏♦♦/vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire/ ♦♏♦♦♓☜⏹☪☜/n.调查表,征求意见表quiver/ ♦♓❖☜/vi.(轻微地)颤动Rracket/ ❒✌♓♦/n.球拍radiant/ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦/a.绚丽旳;容光焕发旳radiate/ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓♦/vi.发射光线;辐射radical/ ❒✌♎♓☜●/a.基本旳;激进旳rage/❒♏♓♎✞/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid/❒♏♓♎/n.袭击;忽然搜查rally/ ❒✌●♓/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random/ ❒✌⏹♎☜❍/n.随机a.随机旳rating/ ❒♏♓♦♓☠/n.等级,评估成果,收视（听）率readily/ ❒♏♎♓●♓/ad.乐意地;无困难地realistic/❒♓☜●♓♦♦♓/a.现实旳;现实主义旳reap/❒♓☐/vt.&vi.收割,收获rebellion/❒♓♌♏●☜⏹/n.造反;叛乱;对抗recession/❒♓♦♏☞☜⏹/n.（经济）衰退,不景气recipe/ ❒♏♦♓☐♓/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方recipient/❒♓♦♓☐♓☜⏹♦/n.接受者,接受者reciprocal/❒♓♦♓☐❒☜☜●/a.互相旳;互利旳recite/❒♓♦♋♓♦/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵reckless/ ❒♏●♓♦/a.粗心大意旳;鲁莽旳reckon/ ❒♏☜⏹/vi.数,算帐vt.认为reclaim/❒♓●♏♓❍/vt.开垦,开拓;回收reconcile/ ❒♏☜⏹♦♋♓●/vt.使和好;调停recreation/❒♏❒♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.消遣,娱乐活动recruit/❒♓❒◆♦/vi.征募（新兵）,招收n.新兵,新组员rectangular/☯❒♏♦✌☠♈◆●☜/a.矩形旳,成直角旳rectify/ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓/vt.纠正;调整;精馏recur/❒♓☜/vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle/ ❒♓♦♋♓●/vt.使再循环,再运用,再制redundant/☯❒♓♎✈⏹♎☜⏹♦/a.多出旳,过多旳,冗长旳refrain/❒♓♐❒♏♓⏹/vi.克制,制止,忍住refreshment/❒♓♐❒♏☞❍☜⏹♦/n.茶点,点心,便餐refugee/❒♏♐◆♎✞♓/n.难民,流亡者refute/❒♓♐◆♦/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regime/❒♏♓✞♓❍/n.政体,政权;制度reign/❒♏♓⏹/n.朝代rejoice/❒♓♎✞♓♦/vi.欣喜,快乐relay/ ❒♓●♏♓/vt.分程传递;使接替reliance/❒♓●♋♓☜⏹♦/n.信任,信赖,信心remainder/❒♓❍♏♓⏹♎☜/n.剩余(物);余数remnant/ ❒♏❍⏹☜⏹♦/n.残留部分,遗迹a.剩余旳,残存旳renaissance/❒☜⏹♏♓♦☜⏹♦/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/❒♓☐♏♓/vt.&vi.偿还,报答repel/❒♓☐♏●/vt.拒绝;使厌恶repertoire/ ❒♏☐☜♦♦/n.所有剧目,保留剧目,所有技能replacement/❒♓☐●♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦/n.偿还;取代;置换representation/☯❒♏☐❒♓♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.描写;陈说;代表reproach/❒♓☐❒☜◆♦☞/vt.&n.责怪,指责republican/❒♓☐✈♌●♓☜⏹/a.共和国旳resemblance/❒♓♏❍♌●☜⏹♦/n.相似,相似性resent/❒♓♏⏹♦/vt.对…不满,怨恨reservation/❒♏☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹/n.保留;预定,预订reside/❒♓♋♓♎/vi.居住,驻扎;属于residential/ ❒♏♓♎♏⏹☞☜●/a.住宅旳,与居住有关旳resonance/ ❒☪⏹☜⏹♦/n.共鸣,回声,共振resultant/❒♓✈●♦☜⏹♦/a.作为成果而发生旳retail/ ❒♓♦♏♓●/n.零售a.零售旳retention/❒♓♦♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.保留,保有,保持retort/❒♓♦♦/vt.&vi.反击;反驳retrieve/❒♓♦❒♓❖/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/ ❒♏♦❒☜♦☐♏♦/n.回忆,追忆,回溯revelation/ ❒♏❖♓●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.揭发,泄露,启示,展示revenge/❒♓❖♏⏹♎✞/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/❒♓❖♋♓❖/vt.&vi.清醒;复兴revolve/❒♓❖●❖/vt.&vi.(使)旋转rig/❒♓♑/vt.操纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/ ❒♓♑☜❒☜♦/a.(性格等)严峻旳rim/❒♓❍/n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框riot/ ❒♋♓☜♦/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱rip/❒♓☐/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破ripple/ ❒♓☐●/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹ritual/☯❒♓♦◆☜●/n.典礼a.典礼旳,例行公事旳robust/❒☜◆♌✈♦♦/a.强健旳,粗野旳,坚定旳romance/❒☜◆❍✌⏹♦/n.传奇;浪漫文学rot/❒♦/vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂royalty/ ❒♓☜●♦♓/n.皇家,王族,皇族rupture/ ❒✈☐♦☞☜/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂Sscared/♦☪☜♎/adj.受惊吓旳safeguard/ ♦♏♓♐♑♋♎/n.保护措施;护照saint/♦♏♓⏹♦/n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction/ ♦✌☠☞☜⏹/n.制裁,同意saturate/ ♦✌♦☞☜❒♏♓♦/vt.使浸透,使充斥,使饱和sauce/♦♦/n.调味汁,酱汁savage/ ♦✌❖♓♎✞/a.未开发旳,野蛮旳,残暴旳n.野蛮人scandal/ ♦✌⏹♎●/n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱scar/♦♋/n.瘢痕scent/♦♏⏹♦/n.气味,香味;香水sceptical/ ♦♏☐♦♓☜●/a.怀疑旳scorn/♦⏹/n.轻蔑;讥笑vt.轻蔑scrap/♦❒✌☐/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script/♦❒♓☐♦/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/ ♦❒◆♦⏹♓/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/♦♓❍/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝sector/ ♦♏♦☜/n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly/ ♦♓❍♓☠●♓/ad.表面上,外表上segment/ ♦♏♑❍☜⏹♦/n.切片,部分;段,节segregate/ ♦♏♈❒♓♈♏♓♦/分离旳,被隔离旳v使分离,使隔离seminar/ ♦♏❍♓⏹♋/n.研究会,讨论刊登会senator/ ♦♏⏹☜♦☜/n.参议员;评议员sensation/♦♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.感觉,知觉;轰动sentiment/ ♦♏⏹♦♓❍☜⏹♦/n.感情;情操;情绪sexual/ ♦♏♦◆☜●/a.性旳,性别旳shabby/ ☞✌♌♓/a.褴褛旳;破旧旳shaft/☞♋♐♦/n.(工具旳)柄,杆状物shatter/ ☞✌♦☜/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheer/☞♓☜/a.纯粹旳;全然旳;陡峭旳shipment/ ☞♓☐❍☜⏹♦/n.装货;装载旳货品shrewd/☞❒◆♎/a.精明旳,敏锐旳,机灵旳shrug/☞❒✈♑/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/ ☞✈♦☜/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle/ ☞✈♦●/n.(织机旳)梭signify/ ♦♓♑⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.表达,意味着silicon/ ♦♓●♓☜⏹/n.硅(旧名矽)simulate/ ♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦/vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous/ ♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.同步旳,同步存在旳sin/♦♓⏹/n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪situated/ ♦♓♦◆♏♓♦♓♎/a.位于…旳skeleton/ ♦♏●♓♦☜⏹/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架skeptical/ ♦♏☐♦♓●/a.怀疑旳,多疑旳skip/♦♓☐/vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack/♦●✌/a.松弛旳;萧条旳;懈怠旳;vt.使松弛slap/♦●✌☐/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍slaughter/ ♦●♦☜/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰slim/♦●♓❍/a.细长旳;微小旳slogan/ ♦●☜◆♑☜⏹/n.口号,口号slot/♦●♦/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/♦●✈❍/n.贫民窟,贫民区smash/♦❍✌☞/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle/ ♦❍✈♑●/vt.私运vi.走私snack/♦⏹✌/n.快餐,小吃snap/♦⏹✌☐/vt.猛咬,忽然折断snatch/♦⏹✌♦☞/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/♦/vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔sober/ ♦☜◆♌☜/a.清醒旳;适度旳sociology/♦☜◆♦♓●☜♎✞♓/n.社会学software/ ♦♐♦♦☪☜/n.(计算机旳)软件solidarity/♦●♓♎✌❒♓♦♓/n.团结;休戚有关solitary/ ♦●♓♦☜❒♓/n.独居者a.孤单旳,独居旳solo/ ♦☜◆●☜◆/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign/ ♦❖❒♓⏹/n.君主a.统治旳spacious/ ♦☐♏♓☞☜♦/a.广阔旳,广大旳sparkle/ ♦☐♋●/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial/ ♦☐♏♓☞☜●/a.空间旳,占据空间旳speciality/♦☐♏☞♓✌●♓♦♓/n.专业,专长;特产species/ ♦☐♓☞♓/n.种,物种;种类specifically/♦☐♏♦♓♐♓☜●♓/ad.特定旳,明确旳specification/ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.载明,详述;规格spectacle/ ♦☐♏♦☜●/n.场面;景象,奇观spectacular/♦☐♏♦✌◆●☜/a.公开展示旳,惊人旳n.展览物spectator/♦☐♏♦♏♓♦☜/n.参观者,观众spectrum/ ♦☐♏♦❒☜❍/n.系列,范围;波谱speculate/ ♦☐♏◆●♏♓♦/vi.思索,沉思;投机spiral/ ♦☐♋♓☜❒☜●/a.螺旋(形)旳,回旋旳splash/♦☐●✌☞/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/ ♦☐☜◆♦❍☜⏹/n.发言人,代言人sponge/♦☐✈⏹♎✞/n.海绵spontaneous/♦☐⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.自发旳;本能旳spouse/♦☐♋◆/n.配偶,夫妻spy/♦☐♋♓/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察stabilize/ ♦♦♏✋♌✋●♋✋/vt.使稳定,使结实vi.稳定,安定stagger/ ♦♦✌♑☜/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇摆staircase/ ♦♦☪☜♏♓♦/n.楼梯,楼梯间stall/♦♦●/n.货摊,书摊;厩startle/ ♦♦♋♦●/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary/ ♦♦♏♓☞⏹☜❒♓/a.固定旳,静止不动旳statistics/♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦/n.记录,记录数字stereo/ ♦♦♓☜❒♓☜◆/n.立体声a.立体声旳stereotype/♦♦♓☜❒♓☜♦♋♓☐/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/♦♦☜⏹/n.艉,船尾;臀部stimulus/ ♦♦♓❍◆●☜♦/n.刺激,鼓励,刺激品stitch/♦♦♓♦☞/n.一针,缝线vt.缝straightforward/♦♦❒♏♓♦♐♦☜♎/a.诚实旳ad.坦率地strategic/♦♦❒☜♦♓♎✞♓/a.战略旳,战略上旳streamline/♦♦❒♓❍●♋♓⏹/n.流线;流线型stride/♦♦❒♋♓♎/vi.大踏步走n.大步striking/ ♦♦❒♋♓♓☠/a.明显旳,惊人旳strive/♦♦❒♋♓❖/vi.努力,奋斗,力争stubborn/ ♦♦✈♌☜⏹/a.顽固旳;顽强旳studio/ ♦♦◆♎♓☜◆/n.工作室;播音室stumble/ ♦♦✈❍♌●/vi.绊倒;出错误sturdy/ ♦♦☜♎♓/a.坚定旳;牢固旳subjective/♦✈♌♎✞♏♦♓❖/a.主观旳,个人旳subordinate/♦☜♌♎☜⏹♓♦/a.下级旳,辅助旳subscribe/♦☜♌♦❒♋♓♌/vi.订购,认购;预订subsidiary/♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❒♓/a.辅助旳,补充旳subsidy/ ♦✈♌♦♓♎♓/n.补助金,津贴subtle/ ♦✈♌♦●/a.微妙旳;精致旳successor/♦☜♦♏♦☜/n.继承人,继任者sue/♦◆/vt.控告,请愿suffice/♦☜♐♋♓♦/vi.足够;有能力suicide/ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎/n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase/ ♦◆♦♏♓♦/n.小提箱,衣箱summit/ ♦✈❍♓♦/n.顶点,最高点;极度summon/ ♦✈❍☜⏹/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)superb/♦◆☐☜♌/a.壮丽旳;超等旳superiority/♦◆☐☜❒♓❒♓♦♓/n.优越(性),优势supersonic/ ♦◆☐☜♦⏹♓/a.超声旳,超声速旳supervise/ ♦◆☐☜❖♋♓/vt.&vi.监督,监视supplementary/ ♦✈☐●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓/a.补足旳,补充旳,追加旳suppress/♦☜☐❒♏♦/vt.弹压;克制;隐瞒surge/♦☜♎✞/n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon/ ♦☜♎✞☜⏹/n.外科医师;军医surpass/♦☜☐♋♦/vt.超过,超越,胜过surplus/ ♦☜☐●☜♦/n.过剩,剩余(物资)survival/♦☜❖♋♓❖☜●/n.幸存,残存;幸存者susceptible/♦☜♦♏☐♦☜♌●/a.易受影响旳,易感动旳suspension/♦☜♦☐♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.悬挂,暂停,中断suspicious/♦☜♦☐♓☞☜♦/a.可疑旳;猜疑旳swamp/♦♦❍☐/n.沼泽,沼泽地symmetry/ ♦♓❍♓♦❒♓/n.对称(性),匀称symphony/ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓/n.交响乐;交响乐团symposium/♦♓❍☐☜◆☜❍/n.酒会;座谈会symptom/ ♦♓❍☐♦☜❍/n.症状,征候,征兆synthesis/ ♦♓⏹♓♦♓♦/n.合成;综合,综合物Ttablet/ ♦✌♌●♓♦/n.碑,匾;药片tackle/ ♦✌●/vt.处理,对付n.用品tactics/ ♦✌♦♓♦/n.方略;战术,兵法tangle/ ♦✌☠♑●/vt.使缠结,使纠缠tar/♦♋/n.柏油,焦油tariff/ ♦✌❒♓♐/n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税tease/♦♓/vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求temperament/ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❍☜⏹♦/n.气质,性质,性情tempo/ ♦♏❍☐☜◆/n.拍子,速率,节奏tenant/ ♦♏⏹☜⏹♦/n.承租人,房客,佃户tentative/ ♦♏⏹♦☜♦♓❖/n.试验,假设a.试验性质旳,临时旳terminate/ ♦☜❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.&vi.停止,终止terrace/ ♦♏❒☜♦/n.平台,阳台,露台terrain/ ♦♏❒♏♓⏹/n.地带,地区,范围,领域terrific/♦☜❒♓♐♓/a.可怕旳;极大旳terrify/ ♦♏❒♓♐♋♓/vt.使恐怖,使惊吓testify/ ♦♏♦♦♓♐♋♓/v.证明,证明,作证testimony/ ♦♏♦♦♓❍☜⏹♓/n.证言,证据,申明texture/ ♦♏♦♦☞☜/n.质地,纹理Thanksgiving/ ✌☠♦♑♓❖♓☠/n.感恩节theft/ ♏♐♦/n.盗窃,盗窃(行为)theme/ ♓❍/n.题目;词干;主旋律therapy/ ♏❒☜☐♓/n.治疗thereafter/❆☪☜❒♋♐♦☜/ad.此后,后来thermal/ ❆☜❍☜●/a.热旳;温泉旳thesis/ ♓♦♓♦/n.论题,论点;论文thirst/ ☜♦♦/n.渴,口渴;渴望thorn/ ⏹/n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜threshold/ ❒♏☞♒☜◆●♎/n.门槛;入门,开端thrill/ ❒♓●/vt.&vi.(使)激动tick/♦♓/n.滴答声;记号tile/♦♋♓●/n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tilt/♦♓●♦/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜timber/ ♦♓❍♌☜/n.木材,木料timely/ ♦♋♓❍●♓/a.及时旳;适时旳timid/ ♦♓❍♓♎/a.胆怯旳;羞怯旳token/ ♦☜◆☜⏹/n.象征;辅币;纪念品tolerant/ ♦●☜❒☜⏹♦/a.容忍旳;有耐力旳toss/♦♦/vi.翻来复去tow/♦☜◆/vt.&n.拖引,牵引tract/♦❒✌♦/n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）tragic/ ♦❒✌♎✞♓/a.悲剧性旳,悲惨旳trait/♦❒♏♓♦/n.明显特点,特性transaction/♦❒✌⏹✌☞☜⏹/n.处理;交易;和解transcend/♦❒✌⏹♦♏⏹♎/vt.超越,胜过transient/ ♦❒✌⏹♓☜⏹♦/a.短暂旳转瞬即逝旳临时旳暂住旳transit/ ♦❒✌⏹♦♓♦/n.运送a.中转旳,过境旳transition/♦❒✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹/n.转变,变迁;过渡transplant/♦❒✌⏹♦☐●♋⏹♦/vt.&vi.移植,移种traverse/ ♦❒✌❖☜♦/vt.横越,横切,横断trench/♦❒♏⏹♦☞/n.深沟;壕沟,战壕tribe/♦❒♋♓♌/n.部落,宗族tribute/ ♦❒♓♌◆♦/n.贡物;献礼,奉献trifle/ ♦❒♋♓♐●/n.小事,琐事;少许trigger/ ♦❒♓♑☜/n.扳机vt.触发,引起triple/ ♦❒♓☐●/a.三倍旳,三方旳vt.使增至三倍trivial/ ♦❒♓❖♓☜●/a.琐碎旳;平常旳tuck/♦✈/vt.折短,卷起;塞tug/♦✈♑/vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tuition/♦◆♓☞☜⏹/n.教,教导;学费tumble/ ♦✈❍♌●/vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbulent/ ♦☜♌◆●☜⏹♦/a.骚动旳,骚乱旳turnover/ ♦☜⏹☜◆❖☜/n.人员调整,营业额,成交量tutor/ ♦◆♦☜/vt.教,指导Uultraviolet/☯✈●♦❒☜❖♋♓☜●♓♦/a.紫外旳n.紫外线辐射unanimous/ ◆☎✆⏹✌⏹♓❍☜♦/a.(全体)一致旳underestimate/ ✈⏹♎☜❒♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦/vt.低估,看轻underlying/ ✈⏹♎☜●♋♓♓☠/a.在下面旳,含蓄旳,潜在旳undermine/ ✈⏹♎☜❍♋♓⏹/vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment/ ✈⏹♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦/n.失业;失业人数unfold/✈⏹♐☜◆●♎/vt.展开vi.展现unify/ ◆⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.统一,使成一体update/✈☐♎♏♓♦/vt.更新,使现代化upgrade/ ✈☐♑❒♏♓♎/vt.使升级,提高uphold/✈☐♒☜◆●♎/vt.举起;支撑;赞成Vvalidity/❖☜●♓♎♓♦♓/n.有效,效力;对旳valve/❖✌●❖/n.阀,阀门;电子管vegetation/❖♏♎✞♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.植物,草木veil/❖♏♓●/n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物vein/❖♏♓⏹/n.静脉,血管,矿脉vent/❖♏⏹♦/n.排放口,通风口vt.发泄,体现ventilate/ ❖♏⏹♦♓●♏♓♦/vt.使通风,使换气verbal/ ❖☜♌☜●/a.言辞旳,文字旳,口头旳,,动词旳verdict/ ❖☜♎♓♦/n.裁决,结论,定论,判断verge/❖☜♎✞/n.边缘,边界,界线versatile/ ❖☜♦☜♦♋♓●/a.多方面旳;通用旳verse/❖☜♦/n.诗,韵文;诗行versus/ ❖☜♦☜♦/prep.(比赛等中)对veto/ ❖♓♦☜◆/n.否决,否决权,严禁vicinity/❖♓♦♓⏹♓♦♓/n.邻近;附近地区vicious/ ❖♓☞☜♦/a.邪恶旳;恶性旳violate/ ❖♋♓☜●♏♓♦/vt.违犯,违反;侵犯virgin/ ❖☜♎✞♓⏹/n.处女a.处女旳virtual/ ❖☜♦◆☜●/a.实际上旳,实质上旳virus/ ❖♋♓☜❒☜♦/n.病毒visualize/ ❖✋☺☜●♋✋/vt.使看得见,使详细化,想象,设想vocal/ ❖☜◆●/a.直言不讳旳,嗓音旳,有声旳vocational/❖☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹●/a.职业旳void/❖ ♓♎/a.空旳;无效旳volunteer/❖ ●☜⏹♦♓☜/n.志愿者vt.志愿vulgar/ ❖✈●♑☜/a.粗鄙旳,庸俗旳vulnerable/ ❖✈●⏹☜❒☜♌☎☜✆●/a.易受伤害旳,脆弱旳,易受袭击旳W-Y-Zwallet/ ♦●♓♦/n.钱包,皮夹子ward/♦♎/n.病房,病室;监房warehouse/ ♦☪☜♒♋◆♦♦☪☜♒♋◆/n.仓库,货栈warfare/ ♦♐☪☜/n.战争,战争状态warrant/ ♦❒☜⏹♦/n.合法理由,委任状,许可证watertight/ ♦♦☜♦♋♓♦/a.不漏水旳,防水旳watt/♦♦/n.瓦(特)weary/ ♦♓☜❒♓/a.疲惫旳vt.使疲乏web/♦♏♌/n.网,丝,网状物wedge/♦♏♎✞/n.楔vt.楔入;挤入whereas/♦☪☜❒✌/conj.而,却,反之whereby/♦☪☜♌♋♓/ad.靠什么;靠那个whirl/♦☜●/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋withhold/♦♓❆♒☜◆●♎/vt.拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡wrench/❒♏⏹♦☞/vt.拧,扭伤n.拧wretched/ ❒♏♦☞♓♎/a.不幸旳;卑鄙旳wrinkle/ ❒♓☠●/n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹yacht/ ♦/n.游艇,快艇yell/ ♏●/vi.叫喊yoke/ ☜◆/n.轭,牛轭;枷锁youngster/ ✈☠♦♦☜/n.小朋友,少年,年轻人zinc/ ♓☠/n.锌。

1. abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常的2. abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废除3. abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的, 唐突的4. absurd [əb'sə:d] a. 荒唐的5. accessory [æk'sesəri] n. 附件, 零件6. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v. 提供膳宿7. addict [ə'dikt] v. 上瘾8. acquaint [ə'kweint] v. 使熟悉9. adhere to [əd'hiə] v. 遵守10. adverse ['ædvə:s] a. 不利的, 有害的11. aggravate ['ægrəveit] v. 加重12. alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻13. alternate ['ɔ:ltə:neit] v. a. 交替(的)14. ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] a. 歧义的15. amplify ['æmplifai] v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n. 类比17. anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a. 匿名的18. applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v. 鼓掌; 赞许19. apt [æpt] a. 易于20. array [ə'rei] n. 陈列, 一系列21. arrogant ['ærəgənt] a. 傲慢的22. ascend [ə'send] v. 上升23. ascribe [ə'skraib] v. 归因于24. aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən] n. 抱负25. assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n. 攻击, 袭击26. assert [ə'sə:t] v. 断言27. assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证, 把握28. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的, 可靠的30. avert [ə'və:t] v. 避开、转移31. bald [bɔ:ld] a. 秃顶的32. barren ['bærən] a. 荒芜的, 不能生育的33. betray [bi'trei] v. 背叛; 泄露34. bewilder [bi'wildə] v. 使迷惑35. bias ['baiəs] n. 偏见36. blaze [bleiz] v. 燃烧; 发强光37. bleak [bli:k] a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的38. blink [bliŋk] v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁39. blunder ['blʌndə] n. 大错40. bluntly ['blʌntli] ad. 直言不讳地41. blur [blə:] v. 变模糊42. bribe [braib] v. 行贿43. browse [brauz] v. 浏览44. brutal ['bru:tl] a. 残酷的45. capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve [kɑ:v] v. 刻47. casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n. 伤亡人员48. cater to ['keitə] v. 迎合49. caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n. 小心50. cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v. 珍视; 怀有51. chronic ['krɔnik] a. 慢性的; 严重的52. circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən] n. 循环; 发行(量)53. climax ['klaimæks] n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to [kliŋ] v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋; 坚持, 墨守55. coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合56. collaboration[kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作57. collide [kə'laid] v. 相撞; 冲突58. commence [kə'mens] v. 开始59. commute [kə'mju:t] v. 乘车上下班60. compact ['kɔmpækt] a. 紧凑的, 结实的61. compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a. 相容的; 兼容的62. compensate ['kɔmpənseit] v. 赔偿63. compile [kəm'pail] v. 汇编, 编辑64. complement['kɔmplimənt] v. 补充, 与...相配65. compliment ['kɔmplimənt] v. & n. 赞美66. comply with [kəm'plai] v. 遵从67. compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] a. 必做的68. conceive of [kən'si:v] v. 构想69. confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl] a. 机密的70. conform to [kən'fɔ:m] v. 遵守71. consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 意见一致72. consequent ['kɔnsikwənt] a. (作为后果)随之发生的73. conserve [kən'sə:v] v. 保护74. consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v. 巩固75. conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] a. 显眼的76. contaminate [kən'tæmineit] v. 污染77. contemplate ['kɔntempleit] v. 沉思; 凝视78. contempt [kən'tempt] n. 轻视79. contend [kən'tend] v. 主张80. contradict [kɔntrə'dikt] v. 相矛盾81. contrive [kən'traiv] v. 谋划, 图谋82. converge [kən'və:dʒ] v. 会合, 聚集83. cordial ['kɔ:diəl; 'kɔ:dʒəl] a. 热情的84. corrupt [kə'rʌpt] a. v. 腐败的; 腐蚀85. cozy ['kəuzi] a. 舒适的86. counterpart ['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 对应的人或物87. criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. 标准88. curb [kə:b] v. 控制, 约束89. cynical ['sinikəl] a. 愤世嫉俗的90. dazzle ['dæzl] v. 眩目; 使赞叹不已91. deduce [di'dju:s] v. 推断92. dedicate ['dedikeit] v. 献给93. defendant [di'fendənt] n. 被告94. deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n. 缺乏, 不足95. defy [di'fai] v. (公然)违抗96. degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v. 退化97. degrade [di'greid] v. 降低身份98. deprive [di'praiv] v. 剥夺99. descendant [di'send(ə)nt] n. 后代100. destiny ['destini] n. 命运101. destructive [dis'trʌktiv] a. 破坏性的102. deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v. 恶化103. deviate from ['di:vieit] v. 偏离104. dignity ['digniti] n. 尊严105. dilemma [di'lemə,dai-] n. 困境106. diminish [di'miniʃ] v. 变少107. disable [dis'eibl] v. 丧失能力108. disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs] a. 灾难性的109. discern [di'sə:n] v. 看出, 识别110. dispatch [dis'pætʃ] v. 派遣; 发送111. disperse [dis'pə:s] v. 分散, 消散, 驱散112. disposition [dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情113. distort [dis'tɔ:t] v. 歪曲114. divert di'və:t] v. 转移, 使转向115. dizzy ['dizi] a. 头晕的116. donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐献117. doom [du:m] v. & n. 注定; 劫数118. drastic ['dræstik] a. 严厉的119. drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点120. duplicate ['dju:plikeit] v. & n. 复制(品)121. dwell on [dwel] v. 总是想; 详述122. elevate ['eliveit] v. 提高; 抬升123. elicit [i'lisit] v. 诱出, 引出124. eligible ['elidʒəbl] a. 合适的, 有资格的125. elite [ei'li:t] n. 精英126. eloquent ['eləkwənt] a. 雄辩的127. energetic [,enə'dʒetik] a. 精力充沛的128. epidemic [,epi'demik] n. a.. 流行病; 流行性的129. erupt [i'rʌpt] v. 喷发130. essence ['esns] n. 实质; 精华131. eternal [i(:)'tə:nl] a. 永久的132. evoke [i'vəuk] v. 唤起, 引起133. expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征(队); 考察(队) 134. expel[ik'spel] v. 开除, 驱逐135. expire [iks'paiə,eks-] v. 期满136. expertise [,ekspə'ti:z] n. 专门知识137. explicit [iks'plisit] a. 明确的138. extravagant [iks'trævəgənt] a. 奢侈的; 过度的139. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] v. 捏造140. facilitate [fə'siliteit] a. 使便利141. fascinate ['fæsineit] v. 迷住142. feeble ['fi:bl] a. 虚弱的143. flaw [flɔ:] n. 缺陷144. fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] n. 波动145. formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] v. 构想146. foster ['fɔstə] a. 培养147. fragile ['frædʒail] a. 易碎的; 脆弱的148. furious ['fjuəriəs] a. 暴怒的149. glamour ['glæmə] n. 魅力150. glitter ['glitə] v. 闪光151. gloomy ['glu:mi] a. 忧郁的; 阴暗的152. gossip ['gɔsip] n. v. 流言; 说长道短153. grief [gri:f] n. 悲伤154. hamper ['hæmpə] v. 妨碍155. handicap ['hændikæp] n. v. 缺陷, 残疾; 妨碍156. haul [hɔ:l] a. (用力)拖; (用车)托运157. haunt [hɔ:nt] v. 萦绕于心158. hinder ['hində] v. 阻碍159. hoist [hɔist] v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous [,hɔməu'dʒi:njəs] a. 同质的161. hospitality [,hɔspi'tæliti] n. 好客162. immerse [i'mə:s] v. 沉浸于163. implicit [im'plisit] a. 内含的; 含蓄的164. impulse ['impʌls] n. 冲动165. incidence ['insidəns] a. 发生率166. indignant [in'dignənt] a. 愤怒的167. infectious [in'fekʃəs] a. 传染的168. ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs] a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的169. inherent [in'hiərənt] a. 固有的170. initiate [i'niʃieit] v. 开始; 发起171. integral ['intigrəl] a. 构成整体所必须的; 不可缺的172. intelligible [in'telidʒəbl] a. 明白易懂的173. intensify [in'tensifai] v. 加剧174. intermittent [,intə(:)'mitənt] a. 断断续续175. intimidate [in'timideit] v. 恐吓176. intricate ['intrikit] a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic [in'trinsik] a. 固有的178. intuition [,intju(:)'iʃən] n. 直觉179. invalid [in'vælid] a. 无效的180. invariably [in'veəriəb(ə)li] ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate ['iriteit] v. 使恼怒182. jeopardize ['dʒepədaiz] v. 危及183. junk [dʒʌŋk] n. 废物184. kidnap ['kidnæp] v. 绑架185. legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇186. legitimate [l i'dʒitimit] a. 合法的187. liability [,laiə'biliti] n. 责任; 不利条件188. literacy ['litərəsi] n. 读写能力189. literally ['litərəli] ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter ['litə] v. 乱扔191. magnify ['mægnifai] v. 放大, 扩大192. manifest ['mænifest] v. 显示, 表明193. marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl] a. 微小的194. masculine ['mɑ:skjulin] a. 男性的195. mediate ['mi:dieit] v. 调解196. merge [mə:dʒ] a. 合并197. migrate [mai'greit] v. 迁徙; 移居198. mingle ['miŋgl] v 混合199. mobilize ['məubilaiz] v. 动员200. naive [nɑ:'i:v] a. 天真的201. involve[inˈvɔlv] vt. 涉及, 包含, 牵涉202. norm [nɔ:m] n. 标准203. notable ['nəutəbl] a. 著名的204. notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] a. 臭名昭著的205. nourish ['nʌriʃ] v. 养育206. obedient [ə'bi:djənt] a. 顺从的207. obscure əb'skjuə] a. 费解的, 模糊不清的; 不著名的208. odor ['əudə] n. 气味209. offset ['ɔ:fset] v. 抵消210. optimum ['ɔptiməm] a. 最佳的211. orient ['ɔ:riənt] v. 使适应212. overwhelm ['əuvə'welm] v. (感情上)使受不了; 压倒213. paradox ['pærədɔks] n. 自相矛盾214. participant [pɑ:'tisipənt] n. 参加者215. patent ['peitənt, 'pætənt] n. 专利216. patrol [pə'trəul] v. & n. 巡逻217. patriotic [,pætri'ɔtik] a. 爱国的218. pave [peiv] v. 铺路219. permeate ['pə:mieit] v. 弥漫; 渗透220. perpetual [pə'petjuəl] a. 永久的221. pertinent ['pə:tinənt] a. 有关的222. plead [pli:d] v. 恳求; (法庭)申诉223. ponder ['pɔndə] v. 思考224. portray [pɔ:'trei] v. 描绘225. precede [pri(:)'si:d] v. 先于226. precedent [pri'si:dənt] n. 先例227. preclude [pri'klu:d] n. 阻止(from)228. predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前任229. predominant [pri'dɔminənt] a. 主导的230. premise ['premis] n. 前提231. prescription [pri'skripʃən] n. 处方232. prestige [pres'ti:ʒ] n. 威望233. prevalent ['prevələnt] a. 流行的234. prey [prei] n. 捕获物235. probe [prəub] v. 探究236. proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi] n. 熟练237. profound [prə'faund] a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong [prə'lɔŋ] v. 延长239. prospective [prəs'pektiv] a. 预期的, 未来的240. provocative [prə'vɔkətiv] a. 挑衅的241. random ['rændəm] a. 随意的242. reap [ri:p] v. 收获243. reassure [ri:ə'ʃuə] v. 使放心244. reconcile ['rekənsail] v. 使和解245. rectify ['rektifai] v. 纠正246. refrain from [ri'frein] v. 抑制247. refute [ri'fju:t] v. 驳倒248. remainder [ri'meində] n. 剩余的部分249. repel [ri'pel] v. 使厌恶; 击退; 排斥250. reproach [ri'prəutʃ] v. 责备251. resemblance [ri'zembləns] v. 相似252. resent [ri'zent] v. 怨恨253. retort [ri'tɔ:t] v. 反驳254. retrieve [ri'tri:v] v. 取回255. reunion [ri:'ju:njən] n. 团聚256. revelation [,revi'leiʃən] n. 揭示257. revive [ri'vaiv] v. 使复苏258. rigorous ['rigərəs] a. 严格的259. rip [rip] v. 撕裂260. ritual ['ritjuəl] n. 仪式261. robust [rə'bʌst] a. 健壮的262. rot [rɔt] v. 腐烂263. safeguard ['seifgɑ:d] v. 保护264. savage ['sævidŋ] a. 野蛮的265. scent [sent] n. 香味266. scrutiny ['skru:tini] n. 细看267. setback ['setbæk] n. 挫折268. shatter ['ʃætə] v. 使粉碎269. simulate ['simjuleit] v. 模拟270. skeptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的271. slack [slæk] a. 松弛的272. sneak [sni:k] v. 溜; 偷偷地做273. specific [spəˈsifik] adj. 具体的; 特定的; n. 详细, 细节274. specifications n. 规格, 说明书275. spectacle ['spektəkl] n. 景象, 大观276. spectator [spek'teitə] n. 旁观者277. spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a. 自发的278. stability [stə'biliti] n. 稳定279. stagger ['stægə] v. 蹒跚280. stationary ['steiʃ(ə)nəri] a. 固定的281. stimulus ['stimjuləs] n. 刺激282. straightforward [streit'fɔ:wəd] a. 坦率的283. stubborn ['stʌbən] a. 倔强的284. stumble ['stʌmbl] v. 绊倒285. subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinit] a. 从属的286. subscribe to [səb'skraib] v. 订阅287. subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n. 补贴288. subtle ['sʌtl] a. 微妙的289. supervise ['sju:pəvaiz] v. 监督290. suppress [sə'pres] v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with ['tæŋgl] v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff ['tærif] n. 关税293. tease [ti:z] v. 取笑294. temperament ['tempərəmənt] n. 气质295. tempt [tempt] v. 引诱296. tentative ['tentətiv] a. 试探的297. terminate ['tə:mineit] v. 终止298. texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地299. threshold ['θreʃhəuld] n. 开端300. timid ['timid] a. 胆小的301. tolerant ['tɔlərənt] a. 宽容的302. toss [tɔs] v. 抛, 甩303. toxic ['tɔksik] a. 有毒的304. trait [treit] n. 特点, 特性305. transaction [træn'zækʃən] n. 交易306. transit ['trænsit] n. 运输307. transition [træn'ziʃən] n. 过渡, 转变308. transplant [træns'plɑ:nt] v. & n. 移植309. trivial ['triviəl] a. 琐碎的310. tumble ['tʌmbl] v. 跌到, 翻滚311. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] a. 混乱的312. unanimous [ju(:)'næniməs] a. 一致的313. underestimate ['ʌndər'estimeit] v. 低估314. undermine [,ʌndə'main] v. 暗中破坏315. undergo v. 经历~ great changes316. underlying ['ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. 潜在的317. uphold [ʌp'həuld] v. 支持318. vent [vent] n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄) 319. verge [və:dʒ] n. 边缘320. versatile ['və:sətail] a. 多才多艺的321. vicinity [vi'siniti] n. 附近322. visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证323. visualize ['viʒʊəlaiz] v. 设想324. vulgar ['vʌlgə(r)] a. 粗俗的325. vulnerable ['vʌlnərəb(ə)l] a. 易受伤的326. warfare ['wɔ:fєə] n. 战争327. warrant ['wɔrənt] n. 授权令; 理由328. weary ['wiəri] a. 疲劳的329. wrinkle ['riŋkl] v. 起皱330. accelerate [æk'seləreit] v. 加速331. access [ˈækses] n. 通道, 通路; vt.访问, 到达, 进入332. accessible [ək'sesəbl] a. 可接近的, 可进入的333. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 感谢334. acquire[ə'kwaiə] v. 学会335. address [ə'dres] v. 向。

英语六级核心词A字部abnormal a.反常的,异常的abolish vt.彻底废除,废止abrupt a.突然的,意外的；〔举止,言谈等〕唐突的,鲁莽的absurd a 荒谬的荒唐的abundance n大量,丰富,充足in-丰富,充裕academy n.学院,研究院,〔中等以上〕专门学校accessory n.附件,配件；[常pl.]〔妇女的〕装饰品〔如手提包等〕；同谋,包庇犯acmodate vt.向…提供住处〔或膳宿〕；向…提供方便；容纳；使适应accord n.一致,符合；〔尤指国与国之间的〕谅解,协议；vt.授予,给予vi.<with>相符合,相一致in-with与…一致of one’s own－出于自愿,主动地with one-一致地,一致同意地acknowledge vt.承认,认为…属实；对…打招呼,理会；告知<信件,礼物>等已收到；对…表示谢忱acquaint vt.<with>使了解；使认识,介绍acquisition n. 获得物,增添的人〔或物〕；取得,获得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用acute a. 严重的,激烈的；敏锐的；〔疾病〕急性的；尖的,锐的adhere vi.<to> 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持adjacent a.<to>邻近的,毗连的adjoin vt. 贴近,与-毗连administer vt. 掌管,料理-的事务;实施,执行;给予,投<药>adolescent n. 青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advent n.出现,到来adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt. 为-做广告,<在报刊\电视等中>公告vi.登广告,做广告,登公告advocate vt.拥护,提倡,主张n. 拥护者,提倡者;辩护人,律师aerial a.空中的,架空的n. 天线aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的,审美的affiliate vt.使隶属<或附属> 于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;证实,确认afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨agenda n.议事日程aggravate vt. 加重,加剧,使恶化;激怒,使恼火agitation n.<for,against> 鼓动,煽动;激动,不安agony n.<极度的>痛苦,创痛agreeable a. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;<欣然>同意的,愿意的alert a.留神的,注意的;警觉的,警惕的n.警戒<状态>,戒备<状态>;警报vt.向-报警,使警惕alien a. 外国的;陌生的;性质不同的,<to>不相容的n. 外国人；外星人allege vt. 断言,声称,宣称alleviate vt.减轻,缓和,缓解alliance n.结盟,联盟,联姻in-with 与-联盟allocate vt.分配,分派,把-拨给allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱make-<s>for考虑到,顾与；体谅,原谅ally n.同盟国,同盟者；支持者vt.<with> 使结盟alongside prep. 在-旁边,沿着-的边；和-在一起；和-相比ad.在旁边,沿着走,并排地alternate vi.交替,更迭a.交替的,轮流的；间隔的amateur n. 〔艺术、科学等的〕业余爱好者a.业余〔爱好〕的；外行的ambassador n. 大使,〔派驻国际组织的〕代表ambiguous a.含糊不清的,不明确的；引起歧义的,模棱两可的ambitious a. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend vt. 修改,修订amends[pl.] n.赔罪,赔偿make- 赔罪,赔偿ample a. 大量的,充裕的；宽敞的amplify vt. 放大〔声音等〕,增强analogy n. 比拟,类比by-用类推的方法analytic<al> a.分析的,分解的,分析法的angel n. 天使,可爱的人anniversary n. 周年纪念,周年纪念日anonymous a. 匿名的；无名的,未具名的；无特色的Antarctic n. 南极地区a. 南极的,南极地区的antique n. 古玩,古董appendix n. 附录,附件；阑尾applaud vi. 鼓掌,喝彩Vt. 向-鼓掌喝彩；称赞,赞许appraisal n. 估计,估量；评价appreciable a. 大的可以看到或察觉到的,相当可观的apprehension n. 忧虑,担心,疑惧；理解,领悟apt a. 恰当的,适宜的；易于-的,有-倾向的arc n. 弧形物,弧arch n. 拱,拱门,拱形v. 使成拱形architect n. 建筑师；设计师,缔造者arctic n. 北极,北极圈a. 北极的,北极地区的array n. 一系列,大量；排列,阵列vt. 排列articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的vt. 明确有力地表达ascend vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt 攀登,登上ascertain vt 查明,弄清,确定ascribe vt<to> 把-归因于；把-归属于assault n/vt 武力或口头上的攻击,袭击assert vt 肯定地说,断言；维护,坚持–oneself 坚持自己的权利或意见,显示自己的权威asset n 宝贵或有益的人或物,优点,长处[pl.] 资产assimilate vt 吸收,消化；使同化vi 被吸收,被消化；被同化assumption n 假定,臆断；担任承担assurance n 保证,表示保证或鼓励的话；把握,信心；保险astronomy n 天文学athlete n 运动员attendance n 出席人数,[总称]出席者；出席,参加attendant n 服务员,侍者a 伴随的,随之产生的attorney n 律师augment vt 扩大,增加,提高authentic a 真的,真正的；可靠的,可信的authoritative a 专断的,命令式的；权威性的,可信的authorize/-ise vt 授权,批准automation n 自动化〔技术〕,自动操作autonomy n 自治,自治权；人身自由,自主权avail n ［一半用于否定句或疑问句中］效用,利益,帮助vt 有用于,有助于–<oneself>of 利用of no- 不起作用,没有用avert vt 防止,避免；转移目光,注意力等aviation n 航空,飞行axis n 轴,轴线；构图中心线B字部bachelor n 单身男子,单身者；学士,学士学位badge n 徽章,证章；标记,标识；象征baffle vt 使困惑,难住bald a 秃头的；磨光的；明显的,不加掩饰的ballet n 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧ban vt 取缔,查禁；〔from〕禁止n 禁止,禁令bandage n 绷带vt用绷带扎缚bankrupt a 破产的；彻底缺乏的vt 使破产n 破产者barely ad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不barren a 土地等贫瘠的,荒芜的；不生育的,不结果实的basement n 地下室batch n 一批,一组,一群bearing n 举止,风度；方位,方向感；轴承have a- on 与－有关beforehand ad 预先,事先betray vt 背叛,出卖；失信于,辜负；泄漏；非故意地暴露bewilder vt 使迷惑,难住bibliography vt 书目；参考书目bias n 偏见,偏心,偏袒vt 使有偏见bid n 企图,努力；喊价,出价,投标vt 出价,喊价；祝,表示；命令,吩咐vi 喊价,出价,投标biography n 传记bizarre a 奇形怪状的,怪诞的blaze vi 熊熊燃烧,着火；发光,发光彩；迸发,爆发n 火焰,烈火；光辉,强烈的光；灿烂bleak a 没希望的,凄凉的；荒凉的；寒冷刺骨的；缺乏热情的,冷酷的bless vt 为－祈神赐福〔with〕使有幸得到,使具有blossom n 花vi 开花；发展,长成in －正开着花blunder vi 犯大错误；踉踉跄跄地走n 大错blunt a 率直的,直言不讳的；钝的vt 使钝,使迟钝blush vi／n 脸红bonus n 奖金,红利；额外给予的东西boom n 繁荣,迅速发展；隆隆声 vi 繁荣,发展；发出隆隆声boost vt 提高,使增涨；推动,激励；替－做广告,宣扬n 提高,推动boycott n／vt 联合抵制,拒绝参与brace vt 使防备,使受锻炼；支撑；使绷紧n 托架,支架bracket n 方括号,括号；等级段,档次；壁架,支架vt 把－置于括号内；把－归于同一类breakdown n 垮台,破裂；衰竭,衰弱；损坏,故障；分类bribe n 贿赂vt 向－行贿,买通brisk a 轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的,繁忙活跃的；寒冷而清新的brittle a 易碎的,易损坏的；冷淡的,不友好的；声音尖利的bronze n 青铜；青铜制品；青铜色brood n 一窝；全体孩子vi <on,over,about> 沉思,考虑bruise n 青肿,挫伤；伤痕,擦痕vt 打青,使受淤伤；使碰伤brutal a 野兽般的,残忍的；严峻的,直率而令人不快的；严酷的,难以忍受得bud n 叶芽,花蕾vi 发芽,萌芽budget n 预算,预算拨款vi <for> 编预算,做安排a 低廉的,收费公道的buffer n 起缓冲作用的人或物,缓冲器vt 缓冲,减轻bug n 虫子；小毛病；窃听器vt 在－装窃听器；烦扰,纠缠bull n 公牛,雄兽；买进证券或商品投机图利者bulletin n 简明新闻,最新消息；学报,期刊；公告,布告bump vi〔against,into〕碰,撞；颠簸着前进n 碰撞,猛撞；肿块；隆起物bunch n 群,伙；束,串,捆vi 集中,挤在一起vt 使成一束bureaucracy n 行政系统,政府机构；官僚主义,官样文章burial n 葬礼,葬,掩埋buzz n 嗡嗡声；低沉嘈杂的谈话声vi 发出嗡嗡声；充满低沉嘈杂的谈话声bypass vt 越过,避开；绕过,绕- 走n 旁道,迂回道；分流术,旁通道C字部cafeteria n 自助餐馆canvas n 帆布;帆布画布,油画capsule n 胶囊;小盒,密封小容器;航天舱,密封舱captive n 俘虏a 被俘虏的cartoon n 漫画,幽默画;动画片carve vt 雕刻,刻;切,把-切碎或切成片casualty n 伤亡人员,死伤者;受害人,损失的东西category n 种类,类,类别cater vi <for,to> 满足需要或欲望,迎合;提供饮食与服务cathedral n 大教堂Catholic n 天主教教徒a 天主教的caution n 小心,谨慎;注意,警告vt 警告,劝-小心cautious a 使份孝心的,谨慎的cavity a 洞,穴,凹处;龋洞cellar n 地窖,地下室;酒窖census n 人口普查,人口调查ceramic a 陶瓷的n[-s] 陶瓷器cereal n 谷类植物,谷物;加工而成的谷类食物certainty n 确信,确实,确定性;必然的事,确定的事certify vt 证明,证实;发证书或执照给chaos n 混乱,紊乱characterize/-ise vt 成为- 的特征,以-为特征;描绘人或物的特征,叙述charity n [常pl.] 慈善团体,慈善事业;慈悲,慈善;救济金,施舍物charm n 引人喜爱的特征,迷人的特征;魅力;符咒,随身护符vt 吸引,迷住charter n 宪章,授予特种权利的法令或正式文件a 租用的,包租的vt 包, 租飞机,车,船等chat vi/n 闲谈,聊天cherish vt 抱有,怀有希望想法感情等;爱护,抚育;珍爱,珍视chip n 炸土豆条;集成电路片,集成块;屑片,碎片vt 削下chord n 和弦,和音;弦,心弦chorus n 合唱队,歌队;合唱,合唱曲;齐声,齐声说的话vt 异口同声地说,随声附和in- 一齐,一致,共同chronic a 慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circulation n 传播,发行;发行量;循环,流通circus n 马戏,马戏团cite vt 引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖civilian n 平民,百姓a 平民的,百姓的,民用的clamp n 夹头,夹具,夹钳vt 夹紧,夹住,固定clarity n 清晰,明晰clash vi 发生冲突;不协调,不一致n 冲突；不协调；刺耳的撞击声clasp a 抱紧握紧n 扣子,钩子classic a 典型的,标准的,权威性的；最优秀的,典范的n 文学名著,经典作品；[-s]古典文学clause n 条款；从句,分句clearance n 清除；许可client n 委托人,顾客climax n 高潮；最令人兴奋的部分cling vi<to> 紧紧抓住；黏着,挨近；依恋,依附；坚持,忠实于clinic n 诊所clip1 n 夹子,回形针,别针vt 夹住,扣住clip2 vt 剪,修剪n 剪报,电影片断clockwise ad/a 顺时针方向的closet n 橱,壁橱vt 把-引进密室会谈a 私下的,秘密的cluster n 串,簇,群,组vi 群集,丛生clutch vt 抓紧,紧握vi <at>企图抓住n[常pl.]掌握,控制；汽车等的离合器coherent a 条理清楚的,连贯的；一致协调的coincide vi 同时发生；相符,相一致；位置重合,重叠coincidence n 巧合,巧事；意见爱好等的一致符合collaboration n 合作,协作；勾结in-with 与-合作,与-勾结collide a 碰撞,互撞；冲突,抵触bat n 战斗,格斗vt 与-战斗edy n 喜剧,喜剧性事件et n 彗星memorate vt 纪念,庆祝mence vi 开始vt 使开始着手mend vt 表扬,推荐mentary n 实况报道,解说词；评论mitment n 信奉,献身；承担的义务；承诺,保证modity n 商品,货物monplace a 普通的,平凡的n 寻常的事物monwealth n [the C-]英联邦；联邦,联合体mute vi 乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车或船往返于两地pact a 紧凑的,小巧的,袖珍的vt 把-压实,使坚实parable a <to> 比得上的<with> 可比较的,类似的partment n 卧车包房,隔间；分隔的空间patible a 能和睦相处的,合得来的；兼容的pensate v 补偿,弥补,抵消petence n 能力,胜任,称职petitive a 竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的pile vt 汇编,编制,编纂plement vt 补充,补足n 补充；编制名额,装备定额；补语plication n 新出现的困难,难题；并发症pliment n 赞美话；[pl.]问候,祝愿vt 赞美,恭维ply vi<with>遵从,依从,服从posite a 混合成的n 合成物,复合材料pulsory a 必须做的,强制性的；必修的concede vt 不情愿地承认,承认-为真；在结果确定前承认失败vi 让步,认输conceive vi<of> 构想出,设想；怀孕vt 认为；构想出,设想；怀胎conception n 思想,观念,概念；构想,设想；怀孕concession n 让步；特许,特许权concise a 简明的,简要的confer vi 商谈,商议vt 授予,赋予confidential a 秘密的,##的；表示信任的configuration n 配置,布局,构造conform vi 顺从 <to,with> 遵照,适应confront vt<with> 使面临,使遇到；迎面遇到,面对；使对质,使当面对证confusion n 混淆；混乱,骚乱；困惑,糊涂conscientious a 认真的,勤勤恳恳的consecutive a 连续的consensus n 意见等一致,一致同意consequent a 作为结果的,随之发生的conserve vt 保藏,保存;保护consolidate vt 巩固,加强;把-联为一体,合并conspicuous a 显眼的,明显的constituent n 选民;成分组成a 组成的constrain vt 限制约束;克制抑制consultant n 会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumer n 消费者,用户;消耗者contaminate vt 弄脏,污染contemplate vt 盘算,计议;思量,对-周密思考;注视凝视contempt n 轻视hold in- 轻视,认为-不屑一顾contend vi 搏斗,争斗;争夺,竞争vt 声称,主张context n 背景,环境;上下文,语境in- 在上下文中,连贯起来out of –脱离上下文,割裂地continuity n 连续性contradict vt 反驳,否认-的真实性;与-发生矛盾,与-抵触contribution n 贡献,组成作用;捐款,捐献物;稿件contrive vt 设法做到;策划谋划controversial a 引起争论的,有争议的controversy n 尤指文字形式的争论,辩论converge vi 会合,互相靠拢;聚集,集中;思想,观点等趋进convict vt 证明有罪,宣判有罪n 囚犯conviction n 确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪cooperative n 合作社,合作商店或企业等a 合作的,协作的;有合作意向的cordial a 热情友好的,热忱的corporate a 社团的,团体的,公司的；全体的,共同的crops n 队,部队；一组correlate vi<to,with> 相关,关联vt 使相互关联correspondence n 通信,通信联系；信件,函件；相当,相似处correspondent n 通讯员,记者corrode vt 腐蚀,侵蚀vi 受腐蚀corrupt a 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的vt 腐蚀,使堕落cosmic a 宇宙的；外层空间costume n 戏装；服装,服饰couch n 长沙发；长榻vt 表达counsel n 忠告,劝告；律师,法律顾问vt 劝告,提议keep one’s own- 将意见##,不相信别人take –together 共同商量counterpart n 对应的人或物courtesy n 谦恭有理；有礼貌的举止或言词by-of 蒙-的好意,蒙-提供；由于-的作用coward n 胆小鬼,懦夫cradle n 摇篮；策源地,发源地vt 抱,捧creation n 创造,创建；宇宙,天地万物；创造的作品,产物cripple n vt 跛子,伤残人或动物vt 使跛,使受伤致残；严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪crisp a 脆的；挺括的；清新的,寒冷的；简明扼要的,利落的criterion n 标准,准则crucial a 至关重要的,决定性的cruise n 旅行,航游vi 航行,巡游；缓慢巡行cue n 提示；暗示,信号on- 恰好在这时候take one’s –from 学-的样,听-的劝告cumulate vi<in> 以-告终cumulative a 累积的,渐增的curb vt 控制,约束n 控制,约束；路缘curl n 鬈发；蜷曲,蜷曲物vt 卷,使卷曲vi 变鬈；卷曲,扭曲；缭绕,盘绕–up 卷起,撅起；蜷曲currency n 通货,货币；流通,流行curriculum n 课程,全部课程customary a 习惯上,惯常的,合乎习俗的cylinder a 圆柱体,圆筒；气缸,泵体D字部damn int 该死,讨厌ad 极,非常a 十足完全的dazzle vt 使惊奇,使赞叹不已,使倾倒；使炫目,耀眼n 耀眼的光；令人赞叹的东西deadly a 致死的,致命的；极度的,十足的ad 非常极度地decent a 过得去的,尚可的；合宜的,得体的；正派的decimal a 十进位的n 小数decisive a 决定性的；坚定的,果断的declaration n 宣布,宣告；宣言,声明decline vi 下降,减少,衰落；谢绝vt 婉辞,谢绝n 下降,减少,衰落on the- 在没落中,在衰退中dedicate vt <to> 把自己一生等献给,把时间精力等用于；将-献给deem vt 认为,视为deficiency n 缺陷,不足；缺点,缺陷deficit n 赤字,逆差defy vt 违抗,反抗；挑,激；使成为不可能degenerate vi 衰退,堕落,蜕化a 堕落的n 堕落者degrade vt 降低-的身份,使丢脸delegate n 代表,代表团成员vt 委派-为代表；授权,把-委托给别人deliberate a 故意的,蓄意的；慎重的v 仔细考虑,思考denial n 否认；拒绝,拒绝给予denote vt 表示,是-的标志；意思是,为-的名称denounce vt 谴责,指责dentist n 牙科医生depict vt 描绘；描写,描述depression n 抑郁,沮丧；不景气,萧条；凹地,凹陷deprive vt<of> 剥夺,使丧失deputy n 副职,副手；代表,代理人descendant n 后裔,后代descent n 下降,下倾；血统,世系designate vt 把-定名为,把-叫做；指派,选派dispatch见dispatch despise vt 鄙视,看不起destined a 命中注定的,预定的；<for> 以-为目的地的destiny n 命运；天数,天命destructive a 破坏性的detach vt<from> 拆卸,使分开,使分离detective n 侦探,私人侦探deteriorate v 恶化,变坏deviate vi <from> 背离偏离diagnose vt 诊断diet n 日常饮食；特种饮食,规定饮食vi 进特种饮食,节食be/go on a- 节食differentiate vi 区分,区别vt 区分,区别；使不同,使有所差异diffuse v 扩散,弥漫；传播,散布a 冗长的,漫无边际的；四散的,弥漫的dignity n 庄严端庄；尊贵高贵dilemma a 窘境,困境dilute vt 稀释,冲淡diminish vi 变小,缩小,降低vt 减少,减小,降低dine vt 进正餐–out 外出进餐diploma n 毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a 外交的,从事外交的；策略的,有手腕的directory n 人名地址录,工商号名录,簿disable vt 使丧失能力,使伤残disastrous a 灾难性的,造成灾害的；极坏的,很糟的discern vt 看出,察觉出；认识,了解disclose vt 揭露,泄露,透露discount n 折扣vt 打折扣；漠视,不考虑discrepancy n 不符合,不一致之处discrete a 分离的,不相关联的discriminate vi 区别,辨别；<against> 有差别地对待,歧视disguise n 假扮,化装；伪装,掩盖vt 假扮,化装；伪装；掩盖,掩饰dismay n 惊恐,惊愕；失望,绝望vt 使惊恐,使惊愕；使绝望,使失望dispatch vt 派遣,调遣,发送n 公文急件,快信；新闻报道disperse vi 分散,散开；消散,消失vt 使分散,赶散；使消散,驱散displace vt 取代,替代；迫使离开家园disposition n 性情,性格；意向,倾向disregard vt 不理会,不顾,漠视n 忽视,漠视disrupt vt 使中断,扰乱dissipate vi 消散,消失vt 使消散,使消失；浪费,挥霍distil vt 蒸馏；吸取-的精华,提炼distort vt 歪曲,曲解；扭曲,使变形vi 变形distract vt 转移注意力,分散思想,使分心disturbance n 骚乱,混乱；扰乱,打扰；心神不安,烦恼diversion n 转移,转向；临时支路divert vt 使转向,使改道；转移；转移-的注意力divine a 神的,神圣的vt 发现,猜到dizzy a 头晕目眩的；使人头晕的,极高的dock1 n 码头,船埠v 靠码头,进港dock2 vt 扣-的工资dock3 n 被告席doctrine n 教义,教条,主义domain n 活动思想等领域,范围；领地,势力范围dome n 圆屋顶,穹顶dominant a 占优势的,支配的,统治的dominate vt 在-中占首要地位；支配,统治,控制；耸立于,俯视donate vt 捐赠,赠送doom n 厄运,劫数vt 注定,命定doubtless ad 无疑地,肯定地drainage n 排水系统,下水道；排水,放水drastic a 严厉的,极端的；激烈的,迅猛的drawback n 缺点,欠缺,不利条件dreadful a 糟透了的,极不合意的；极端的,极其大的drought n 干旱,旱灾dual a 双重的,两重的dubious a 有问题的,靠不住的；怀疑的,疑虑的,犹豫不决的；值得怀疑的duplicate vt 复制,复写,复印；重复n 完全一样的东西,复制品a 完全一样的,复制的in- 一式两份地dwell vi 居住–on/upon 老是想着；详述,强调E字部earnings [pl.] n 工资,收入Easter n 复活节eccentric a 人,行为,举止等古怪的,怪僻的,异乎寻常的n 古怪的人eclipse n 日月食；地位声誉等的消失,黯然失色vt 使黯淡,使失色,使相形见绌ecology n 生态；生态学economics n 经济学；经济状况,经济因素,经济意义edible a 可以吃的,可食用的edit vt 编辑,校订；选编,选辑；剪辑；主编-out 删节,删去editorial a 编辑的,主笔的,编者的；社论的,社论式的n 社论,评论ego n 自我,自负,自尊心eject vt 喷射,排出；驱逐,逐出elapse vi 消逝,过去elbow n 肘；肘部v 用肘推,用肘挤elderly a 较老的,年长的；老式的,过时的n [the-] 上了年纪的人electrician n 电工,电气技师electronics n 电子学；电子设备elegant a 优美的,文雅的,讲究的；简练的,简洁的elevate vt 地位形象抬高,拔高；提高,举起,使上升elicit vt 引起,使发出；使透露,诱出eligible a 有资格当选的,有条件被选中的；合意的,合适的elite n[总称]上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团；[总称]出类拔萃的人,精英eloquent a 雄辩的,有说服力的；口才流利的,善辨的；富于表情的,明白显示出的embark v 使上船或飞机汽车等–on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作embassy n 大使embed vt 把-嵌入；使扎根于社会,使深留脑中embody vt 使具体化,具体表现,体现；编入,包括,包含empirical a 以经验为依据的,经验主义的；经验的,来自经验的enclosure n 四周有篱笆的场地,附件endeavor<u>r v 努力,竭力,尝试 n 努力尽力尝试活动事业endow vt 给予赋予认为··有某种特质；资助捐赠箱··捐钱或物endurance n 忍耐忍耐力；持久力耐久性energetic a 精力充沛的充满活力的；有利的积极的engagement n 约会预约；约请受聘；订婚婚约enhance vt 提高增加增强增进enlighten vt 启发开导enrich vt 充实使生动；使丰富使富有enroll vt 招收登记 vi 加入入学ensue vi 接着发生接踵而来因而产生entail vt 使人承担使成为必要需要enterprise n 企业单位公司；艰苦复杂的计划雄心勃勃的计划；事业心进取心entertainment n 娱乐娱乐节目；招待款待请客enthusiastic a 满腔热情的热心的极感兴趣的entity n 实体独立存在体实际存在物entrepreneur n 企业家承包者envisage vt 想象设想episode n 事件；插曲片断连续剧的一集epoch n 时期时代equator n 赤道equilibrium n 平衡均衡erosion j 腐蚀侵蚀磨损；削弱减少erroneous a 错误的不正确的erupt vi 爆发突然发生喷发escort n 护卫者护送者；护送护卫vt 护送护卫essence n 本质实质要素in-本质上实质上基本上estate n 大片私有土地庄园种植园；上有大片建筑物的土地住宅区；地产财产遗产esthetic见 aesthetic eternal a 永恒的永存的；无休止的不停的；永久的永世的ethics n 道德准则行为准则；伦理学道德学ethnic a 种族的evoke vt 唤起引起使人想起exceptional a 优越的杰出的exclusive a 奢华的高级的；独有的独享的；排斥的排外的；独家的execution n 死刑实行实施执行exemplify vt 是···的例证；例示举例证明exempt a 被免除的被豁免的vt 免除豁免exile n 流放放逐流亡；被流放者流亡国外者背井离乡者vt 流放放逐使流亡exotic a 奇异的外来的异国情调的expedition n 远征探险考察；远征队探险队考察队；旅游郊游expel vt 把···除名；驱逐赶走放逐；排除喷出expend vt 花费消费消耗expenditure n 经费费用消耗额；花费支出消耗expertise n 专门知识专长expire vi 期满终止；断气死亡explicit a 详述的明确的明晰的；直言的坦诚的exposition n 阐述讲解；展览会博览会exquisite a 精美的精致的；精湛的有很高造诣的extinct a 灭绝的绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭扑灭；使消亡使破灭extract vt 取出抽出拔出；提取提炼设法得到利用··获得好处n 摘录选段；提出物精汁extravagant a 奢侈的铺张的；过渡的过分的；放肆的越轨的F字部fabricate vt 捏造编造；建造制造facet n 一个方面面facilitate vt 使变得更容易使便利fake n 假货赝品；骗子冒充者vt 伪造伪装假造a 假的伪造的fantastic a 极好的了不起的极大的难以相信的奇异的古怪的；异想天开的不现实的fantasy n 想象幻想；想象的产物fascinate vt 强烈的吸引迷住fax n 机；件vt 传输feast n 盛宴宴席vi 尽情的吃饱餐federation n 联合会联邦feeble a 虚无的无力的无效的无益的fellowship n 友情友谊团体协会联谊会；研究员职位feminine a 女性的妇女的；娇柔的女子气的ferry n 渡船vt渡运finite a 有限的fist n 拳拳头fitting a 适合的恰当的n 配件附件；固定装置fixture n 长期与某地联系的人flank vt 位于··的侧面n 侧边侧翼flap vi 拍动飘动；震动vt使拍动使振动 n 片状垂悬物flare n 闪光信号照明弹vi 闪耀烧旺；突发突然发怒flatter vt 向···谄媚奉承；使满意使高兴flaw n 缺点瑕疵flee vi 逃走逃掉vt 逃离逃避fling vt 扔抛丢；使投身n 尽情欢乐的一阵一时的放纵fluctuate vi 波动涨落起伏flush vi 发红脸红被冲洗vt 使〔脸〕涨红；冲洗清除；赶走n 脸红潮红flush a 平齐的同高的flutter vi 飘动飘扬；拍翅快速跳动n 激动不安紧张foam n 泡沫泡沫材料vi 起泡沫foil n 箔金属箔片；陪衬物陪衬者vt 挫败使受挫折foremost a 首要的,最佳的first and –首要的是,首先foresee vt 预知,预先format n 设计,安排,样式vt 使格式化formidable a 可怕的,令人畏惧的；令人惊叹的,令人钦佩的formulate vt 构想出,规划；系统地阐述fort n 堡垒,城堡hold the –代为处理日常事务forthing a 即将到来的,即将出现的；可得到的；乐于提供消息的forum n 论坛,讨论会fossil n 化石foster a 收养的,收养孩子的vt 收养,养育；培养,促进foul a 肮脏的,难闻的；下流的,辱骂性的；令人不愉快的,糟透了的vt 弄脏n 犯规–up 把-搞乱,搞糟fracture n 裂缝,裂痕v 断裂,使折断fragile a 易碎的,脆的,易损坏的；虚弱的,脆弱的fraud n 欺诈,诈骗；欺骗,骗人的东西；骗子fringe n 刘海,饰以流苏的边；边缘；外围,次要事物frustrate vt 使灰心,使恼怒而又不知所措；挫败,使受挫折furious a 狂怒的,暴怒的；强烈的,激烈的fuse1 n 保险丝,熔丝v 因保险丝熔断而中断工作；熔合,合并fuse2 n 导火线,引信fusion n 联合,合并；核聚变fuss n 忙乱,大惊小怪vi 为小事烦恼,过于忧虑make a – of 娇养某人,过分关怀G字部galaxy n 星系；[the G-]银河系,银河；一群gallery n 美术馆,画廊；楼座,廊台gamble n 投机,冒险vi 投机,冒险；赌博gaol 见jail garbage n 垃圾,废料；废话garment n 衣服gasp n/vi 喘气,倒抽气gear n 齿轮,传动装置,排档；用具,设备vt 使适应,使适合–up 使准备好,做好安排gene n 基因generalize/-ise v 概括,归纳,推断genetic a 遗传的n[-s] 遗传学geology n 地质学；地质情况gigantic a 巨大的,庞大的given a 规定的,特定的；<TO>有癖好的,有倾向的prep 考虑到glare vi <at> 怒目而视；发射强光,发出刺眼的光线n 怒视,瞪眼；强光；炫耀,张扬gleam vi 闪闪发亮；闪烁；闪现n 闪光,反光；瞬间的一现glide vi 滑行,滑移；滑翔n 滑行,滑移glitter vi 闪闪发亮；眼睛发亮,闪光n 闪光,灿烂的光辉；发亮,闪光global a 全球的,全世界的；总的,完整的gloomy a 黑暗的,昏暗的；阴沉的；沮丧的；令人失望的gorgeous a 令人十分愉快的,极好的；华丽的,极有吸引力的gossip n 流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人vi 传播流言蜚语,说长道短grab vt 抓取,攫取；赶,匆忙地做；抓住机会vi <at> 抓,夺n 抓,夺gracious a 亲切的,和蔼的；优美的,雅致的graze1 v 放牧graze2 vt 擦伤；擦过,掠过n 擦伤处grease n 油脂,润滑脂vt 用油脂涂,给-加润滑油grief n 悲伤,悲痛e to –失败,遭受不幸grieve vi <for,over> 感到悲痛,伤心vt 使伤心,为-而伤心grim a 严酷的,无情的；讨厌的,糟糕的；严厉的grin vi/n 咧嘴笑groan vi 呻吟；发出吱嘎声n 呻吟grope vi <for> 暗中摸；摸索着行进；<for> 摸索,探索vt 摸索guardian n 监护人；守护者,保护者guideline n [常pl.] 指导方针,准则guy n 家伙,伙计H字部hamper vt 妨碍,阻碍；束缚,限制handbook n 手册,便览handicap n 缺陷；障碍,不利条件vt 妨碍,使不利hasty a 急速的,匆忙的,仓促完成的；草率的,轻率的hatch vt 孵出,孵；筹划,图谋,策划vi 出壳,孵出haul vt 拖拉；拖运,运送n 拖拉；拖运,运送haunt vt 常出没于；萦绕在心头,缠绕；使苦恼,使担忧n 常去的地方heal vt 使愈合,治愈；调停,消除vi 愈合,痊愈hearing n 听力,听觉；听距；意见听取会；申辩的机会heave vt 举起,提起,拉起；发出叹息呻吟等vi 举起,拉,拖,推；起伏,隆起；呕吐,恶心；喘息heighten vt 提高,加强vi 升高,变强heir n 继承人hemisphere n 半球henceforth ad 从今以后heritage n 遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy n 等级制度,等级森严的组织;统治集团,领导层highlight vt 使显著,使突出;强调,使注意力集中于n 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件hinder v 阻碍,妨碍hinge n铰链vi <on ,upon> 依-而定,依-为转移historian n 历史学家,史学工作者historic a 历史上著名的,历史上有重大意义的hitherto ad 到目前为止,迄今hoist vt 举起,升起,吊起homogeneous a 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的horrible a 令人恐惧的,可怕的;骇人听闻的;极讨厌的,使人不愉快的,糟透的hose n 软管,水龙带vt 用软管淋浇hospitality n 对客人的友好款待,好客hostage n 人质hover vi 翱翔,盘旋;逗留在近旁,徘徊;摇摆不定,彷徨犹豫hug vt 拥抱;紧抱,怀抱vi 紧抱在一起,互相拥抱n 紧抱,热烈拥抱humanity n 人类,[总称]人;人性;人道,博爱,仁慈;[pl.] 人文学科humidity n 潮湿,湿气;湿度hurl vt 猛投,力掷;口气激烈地表达hurricane n 飓风hypothesis n假说,假设,前提hysterical a情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的I字部identification n鉴定,验明,认出;##明;认同identity n 身份;个性,特性ideology n思想,思想意识idiom n 风格,特色;习语,成语ignite vt 点燃;激起vi 着火ignorance n 无知,愚昧;<of,about> 不知illuminate vt 照明;阐明启发illusion n 幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象;魔术手法imaginative a 富有想象力的imitation n 仿制;赝品;模仿,仿制品a 人造的,仿制的,伪造的immerse vt 使沉浸在,使专心于;使浸没immune a 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除的,豁免的impair vt 损害,损伤;削弱,减少impart vt 告知,透露;给予,传授。

Aabnormal/ æbˈnɔ:məl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish/ əˈbɔliʃ/vt.废除，取消abrupt/ əˈbrΛpt/a.突然的，意外的，唐突的absurd/ əbˈsə:d/a.不合理的，荒唐的abundanc e/ əˈbΛndəns/n.丰富，充裕academy/ əˈkædəmi/n.私立中学；专科院校谋纳；供给，供给accord/ əˈkɔ:d/vt.一致(~with)；给予认；告知收到认识，使了解acquisition/ ˌækwiˈzi ʃən/n.获得,添加的物品activate/ ˈæktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动锐的adhere/ ədˈhiə/vi.(fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~tosth) 连的；紧接着的adjoin/ əˈdʒɔin/vt.贴近，毗连；靠近administer/ ədˈministə/vt.执行,管理,治理,advent/ ˈædvənt/n.来到,来临adverse/ ˈædv ə:s/a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advocate/ ˈædvəkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial/ ˈɛəri əl/a.空气的；航空的aesthetic/i:s ˈθetik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/əˈfilieit/vt.附属,接纳affirm/ əˈfə:m/vt.断言，批准；证实afflict/əˈflikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨agenda/ əˈdʒendə/n.议程,应办事项恶化,使更加重，煸动；搅动agreeable/ əˈgriəbl/a.惬意的；同意的alert/ əˈlə:t/a.警惕的；活跃的allege/ əˈledʒ/vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言轻,使缓和alliance/ əˈlaiəns/n.联盟,联合allocate/ ˈæləkeit/vt.分派,分配allowance/ əˈlauəns/n 津贴，补助费ally/əˈlai/n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alongside/ əˈlɔŋˈsaid/prep. 在…旁边amateur/ ˈæmətə:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador/æmˈbæsədə/n.大使，使节ambiguous/ æmˈbigjuəs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambiti ous/æmˈbiʃəs/a.有雄心的；热望的过自新amends/ əˈmendz/n. 赔偿够的；宽敞的amplify/ˈæmplifai/vt.放大，增强；扩大analogy/ əˈnælədʒi/n.相似，类似；比拟analytic/ænəˈlitik/a.分析的,解析的analytical/ænəˈlitikl/a.分析的,解析的angel/ ˈeindʒəl/n.天使，神差，安琪儿纪念日录，附属物；阑尾applaud/ əˈplɔ:d/vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal/ əˈpreizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定appreciable/ əˈpri:ʃəbl/a.可估价的；可发觉的apprehension/ æpri ˈhenʃən/n.理解,忧惧,逮捕apt/æpt/a.恰当的；聪明的arc/a:k/n.弧，弓形物；弧光门连接师；创造者array/ əˈrei/vt.装扮n.队列；排列articulate/a: ˈtikjulit/a.发音清晰的，听得懂的ascend/ əˈsend/vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain/æsəˈtein/vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe/ əsˈkraib/vt.把…归于assault/əˈsɔ:lt/vt.袭击；殴打击assert/ əˈsə:t/vt.断言，宣称；维护asset/ˈæset/n.资产,有用的东西assimilate/ əˈsimileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption/ əˈsΛmpʃən/n.采取；假定；傲慢证；财产转让书发动；田径运发动场；出席人数attendant/ əˈtendənt/n.侍者；护理人员attorney/ əˈtə:ni/n.代理人；辩护律师augment/ ɔ:gˈment,ˈɔ:gmənt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative/ ɔ:ˈθɔritətiv/a.权威的,有权威的，命令式authorize/ ˈɔ:θəraiz/vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替动，自动化avert/ əˈvə:t/vt.转开,防止,防止aviation/eivi ˈeiʃən/n.飞行axis/ˈæksis/n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎Bbachelor/ ˈbætʃələ/n.未婚男子；学士badge/b ædʒ/n.徽章，像章；标志bald/bɔ:ld/a.秃头的；无毛的ballet/ ˈbælei,bæˈlei/n.芭蕾舞；舞剧ban/bæn/n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandage/ ˈbændidʒ/n.绷带，包带产的产barely/ ˈbɛəli/ad.仅仅，勉强barren/ ˈbær ən/a.贫瘠的；不妊的basement/ ˈbeismənt/n.地下室；地窖；底层组,分批,成批,批bearing/ ˈbɛəri ŋ/n.支承；忍受；方位beforehand/bi ˈfɔ:hænd/ad. 预先；提前地betray/bi ˈtrei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bewilder/bi ˈwildə/vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂见,偏袒,斜线见书目bid/bid/n. 出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标biography/bai ˈɔgrəfi/n.传记bizarre/bi ˈza:/a. 奇异的blaze/bleiz/n. 火；闪光烧bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless/bles/vt.为…祝福,祈祷错错blunt/bl Λnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush/bl Λʃ/vi.脸红，害臊n.脸红bonus/ ˈbəunəs/n.奖金,红利boom/bu:m/vi.n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost/bu:st/vt.n. 推进,支援,吹捧boycott/ˈbɔikət/vt.&n.联合抵抗紧，撑牢bracket/ ˈbrækit/n.支架,括弧,托架溃，倒塌；失败bribe/braib/n. 贿赂vt.向…行贿泼的；清新的brittle/ ˈbritl/a.脆的；易损坏的bronze/br ɔnz/n. 青铜色brood/bru:d/n. 同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bruise/bru:z/n. 青肿，伤痕；擦伤brutal/ ˈbru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud/bΛd/n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾budget/ ˈbΛdʒit/n.预算，预算案buffer/ˈbΛfə/n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug/bΛg/n.虫子；臭虫bull/bul/n.买空的,证券投机商bulletin/ ˈbulitin/告示，公告，公报击vi.撞n.肿块bunch/bΛntʃ/n.束，球，串；一群义；官僚机构burial/ ˈberi əl/n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏buzz/b Λz/vi.( 蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass/ ˈbai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过Ccanvas/ˈkænvəs/n.粗帆布；一块油画布capsule/ ˈkæpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱虏，被监禁的人cartoon/ka: ˈtu:n/n.漫画，动画片carve/ka:v/vt.刻，雕刻；切开casualty/ˈkæʒjuəlti/n.伤亡,受害者类，类目；范畴cater/ ˈkeitə/vi.迎合，投合cathedral/k əˈθi:drəl/n.总教堂；大教堂caution/ ˈkɔ:ʃən/n.小心；告诫cautious/ ˈkɔ:ʃəs/a.小心的，谨慎的cavity/ˈkæviti/n.洞，穴，空腔cellar/ ˈselə/n.地窑，地下室census/ˈsensəs/n.户口普查vt.统计调查类，五谷，禾谷实性，确信，确实certify/ˈsə:tifai/vt.vi.证明,保证chaos/ˈke iɔs/n.大混乱,混沌characterize/ ˈkæriktəraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity/ ˈtʃæriti/n.施舍；慈善事业charm/t ʃa:m/n.魅力；妩媚charter/ ˈtʃa:tə/vt.租n.宪章；契据chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天chip/tʃip/n.薄片，碎片chord/k ɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chronic/ ˈkrɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的环；(货币等)流通circus/ˈsə:kəs/n.马戏；马戏团cite/sait/vt.引用，引证；举例clamp/klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住，夹紧clarity/ˈklæriti/n.清楚,透明clash/klæʃ/n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp/kla:sp/n.扣子，钩子；别针clause/klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款clearance/ ˈkliərəns/n.清除,解除,间隙client/ˈklaiənt/n.顾客；诉讼委托人climax/ˈklaimæks/n.顶点，高潮cling/kliŋ/vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic/klinik/n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip/klip/vt.剪；剪辑报刊clockwise/ˈklɔkwaiz/a.&ad. 顺时针方向转的closet/ˈklɔzit/n. 小房间；壁碗橱clutch/klΛtʃ/vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫coherent/k əuˈhi ərənt/a.粘着的；紧凑的coincide/kəuinˈsaid/vi.相符合；相巧合coincidence/k əuinˈsidəns/n.巧合,同时发生collaboration/k əlæbəˈrei ʃən/n.合作,通敌collide/kəˈlaid/vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial/kəˈləuniəl/a.殖民地的，殖民的combat/ ˈkɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗剧；喜剧场面commemorate/k əˈmeməreit/vt.纪念commence/k əˈmens/vt.开始vi.获得学位commend/k əˈmend/vt. 称赞，表扬；推荐释,评论,批评commitment/k əˈmitmənt/n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity/k əˈmɔditi/n.日用品，商品，物品话commonwealth/ ˈkɔmənwel θ/n.共和国；联邦换,兑换,经常来往compact/ ˈkɔmpækt,kəmˈpækt/a.紧密的紧凑较的；类似的compartment/k əmˈpa:tmənt/n.间隔,个别室,车厢compatible/k əmˈpætəbl/a.一致的；兼容制的compensate/ ˈkɔmpenseit/vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿competence/ ˈkɔmpit əns/n.胜任,资格,能力competitive/k əmˈpetitiv/a.竞争的，比赛的compile/k əmˈpail/vt.编辑，编制，搜集complement/ ˈkəmplimənt/vt.补充n.补足(物)杂，混乱；并发症compliment/ ˈkɔmplim ənt/n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺comply/kəmˈplai/vi.应允，遵照，照做compulsory/k əmˈpΛlsəri/a.强迫的，义务的认,退让vi.让步conceive/kənˈsi:v/vt.设想，以为；怀孕conception/k ənˈsepʃən/n.概念，观念，想法concession/kənˈseʃən/n.让步，迁就concise/kənˈsais/a.简洁的,简明的confer/k ənˈfə:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商confidential/k ɔnfiˈdenʃəl/a.秘密的；亲信的configuration/k ənfigjuˈrei ʃən/n.结构,配置,形态对；使对证confusion/kənˈfju:ʒən/n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conscientious/kɔnʃiˈenʃəs/a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive/k ənˈsekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的为结果的；必然的饯,果酱conspicuous/kənˈspikjuəs/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent/k ənˈstitjuənt/a.形成的n.选民constrain/k ənˈstrein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/k ənˈsΛltənt/n.参谋,商议者费者，用户脏,毒害,传染视contempt/k ənˈtempt/n. 轻蔑；藐视contend/k ənˈtend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context/ ˈkɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉驳，否认contribution/k ɔntri ˈbju:ʃən/n.捐助,捐助之物,奉献contrive/k ənˈtraiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋论的,有争议的,被议论的论，辩论，争吵converge/k ənˈvə:dʒ/vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction/kənˈvikʃən/n.确信，信服，深信诚的，诚恳的corporate/ ˈkɔ:pərit/n.组织corps/kɔ:ps/n.军团,队,团,兵种联的事物correspondence/k ɔrisˈpɔndəns/n.通信；符合；对应correspondent/k ɔrisˈpɔndənt/n.通信者；通讯员corrode/k əˈr əud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/k əˈrΛpt/vt.贿赂败的cosmic/ˈkɔzmik/a. 宇宙的；广阔无边的costume/ ˈkɔstju:m/n.装束,服装couch/kaut ʃ/n.睡椅，长沙发椅议；忠告；律师counterpart/ ˈkauntəpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物courtesy/ ˈkə:tisi/n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward/ ˈkauəd/a.懦怯的，胆小的cradle/ ˈkreidl/n. 摇篮，发源地creation/kri ˈeiʃən/n.创造,创作物,发明cripple/ ˈkripl/n.跛子；残废的人crisp/krisp/a.脆的；卷曲的criterion/krai ˈtiəri ən/n.标准，准则，尺度crucia l/ˈkru:ʃiəl/a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cruise/kru:z/vi. 巡航vt.巡航于…cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队绝顶,达于极点/高潮cumulative/ ˈkjumjuleitiv/a. 累积的curb/k ə:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚curt/kə:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的货；通用；市价curriculum/k əˈrikjuləm/n.课程customary/ ˈkΛstəməri/a.通常的；照惯例的cylinder/ ˈsilində/n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸cynical/ˈsinikəl/a.愤世嫉俗的,挖苦的,冷嘲的Ddamn/d æm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫dazzle/ ˈdæzl/vt.&vi. 炫耀；迷惑deadly/ ˈdedli/a.致命的，死一般的decent/ ˈdi:snt/a. 正派的；体面的decimal/ ˈdesiməl/a.小数的，十进制的decisive/di ˈsaisiv/a.决定性的；果断的declaration/dekl əˈrei ʃən/n.宣布，宣言；申诉倾；偏斜；衰退dedicate/ ˈdedikeit/vt.奉献；献身deem/di:m/vt.认为，相信deficiency/di ˈfiʃənsi/n.缺乏；不足之数deficit/ˈdefisit/n.赤字,不足额defy/diˈfai/vt.向…挑战；蔑视degenerate/di ˈdʒenəreit/a. 堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degrade/di ˈgreid/vt. 使降给；使堕落delegate/ ˈdeligeit/n. 代表，委员，特派员虑的；审慎的denial/di ˈnaiəl/n.否认；拒绝相信denote/di ˈnəut/vt.指示，意味着denounce/di ˈnauns/vt. 谴责，声讨；揭发depict/di ˈpikt/vt.描述,描写depression/di ˈpre ʃən/n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive/di ˈpraiv/vt.夺去；使(人)失去depute/di ˈpju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任孙，后裔；弟子descent/di ˈsent/n.下降；出身；斜坡designa te/ ˈdezigneit/vt.指出，指示；指定despise/dis ˈpaiz/vt. 鄙视，蔑视destined/ ˈdestind/a.( 由神、命运)预定的,注定的destiny/ ˈdestini/n.命运,定数destructive/dis ˈtrΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach/di ˈtætʃ/vt.分开；派遣(军队)detective/di ˈtektiv/n.侦探，密探deteriorate/di ˈtiəriəreit/vt.vi.( 使)恶化d eviate/ ˈdi:vieit/vt.(使)背离，偏离diagnose/ ˈdaiəgnəuz/vt.诊断(疾病)diet/ ˈdaiət/n.饮食，食物别,区分diffuse/di ˈfju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的贵；(举止)庄严dilemma/di ˈlemə/n.困境,进退两难的局面dilute/dai ˈlut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的diminish/di ˈmini ʃ/vt.减少，减小，递减dine/dain/vi. 吃饭请diplom a/di ˈpləumə/n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic/dipl əˈmætik/a.外交的；有策略的录；董事会disable/dis ˈeibl/vt.使无能，使伤残难性的；悲惨的discern/di ˈsə:n/vt.看出，辨出；区分disclose/disˈkləuz/vt.揭开，揭发；透露discount/ ˈdiskaunt/n.折扣；打折扣卖discrepancy/dis ˈkrepənsi/n.相差,差异,差异连续的,离散的别对待，歧视disguise/di s ˈgaiz/vi. 隐瞒dismay/dis ˈmei/n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dispatch/dis ˈpætʃ/vt.派遣；调度disperse/dis ˈpə:s/vt.(使)分散；驱散displace/dis ˈpleis/vt.移置；取代；置换disposition/dispəˈzi ʃən/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard/ ˈdisriˈga:d/vt. 不管，不顾dissipate/ ˈdisipeit/vt.驱散；浪费馏,提取....的精华distort/dis ˈtɔ:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract/dis ˈtrækt/vt.分散(心思)；打搅disturbance/dis ˈtə:bəns/n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diversion/dai ˈvə:ʃən/n.转移；改道；娱乐转向vi.转移divine/di ˈvain/a.神的；敬神的dizzy/ ˈdizi/a. 头晕眼花的，眩晕的坞；码头；船厂义，主义；学说domain/d əˈmein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围dome/d əum/n.圆屋顶，拱顶domin ant/ ˈdɔminənt/a.统治的dominate/ ˈdɔmineit/vt.统治，支配，控制赠doom/du:m/n. 命运，消灭doubtless/ ˈdautlis/ad. 无疑地；很可能drainage/ ˈdreinidʒ/n.排水；下水道drastic/ ˈdræstik/a.激烈的；严厉的drawback/ ˈdrɔ:bæk/n.退款；阻碍；弊端dreadf ul/ˈdredf ul/a.可怕的；令人敬畏的drought/draut/n. 旱灾，干旱dubious/ ˈdju:bj əs/a.可疑的,不确定的dwell/dwel/n. 居住vi.凝思，细想Eearnings/ ˈə:ni ŋz/n. 工资，收入；收益节eccentric/ikˈsentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的eclipse/iˈklips/n.(日，月)食态学；个体生态学economics/i:k əˈnɔmiks/n.经济学；经济edible/ ˈedibl/a. 可食用的n.食品,食物edit/ ˈedit/vt.编辑，编纂；校订论，期刊的社论eject/i:ˈdʒekt/vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse/i ˈlæps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow/ ˈelbəu/n.肘，肘部；弯管elderly/ ˈeldəli/a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician/ilek ˈtri ʃən/n.电工，电气技师electronics/ilek ˈtrɔniks/n.电子学elegant/ ˈeligənt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate/ ˈeliveit/vt.提高(思想)；抬高elicit/iˈlisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起资格者资格的华,精锐,中坚分子辩的,有口才的,动人的embark/im ˈba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机馆；大使的职务embed/im ˈbed/vt.使插入,使嵌入；包含，收录empirical/im ˈpirikəl/a.经验主义的enclosure/in ˈkləuʒə/n.围绕；围场，围栏endeavor/in ˈdɛvə/vi.&n.努力，尽力endow/in ˈdau/vt.资助；赋予，授予enduranc e/in ˈdjuər əns/n.耐久力，持久力energetic/en əˈdʒetik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的约；约会，债务enhance/in ˈha:ns/vt.提高，增加；夸张发，开导；启蒙enrich/inˈrit ʃ/vt.使富裕；使丰富记，招收军发生,继起entail/inˈteil/vt.使必需,使承担enterprise/ ˈentəpraiz/n. 企业，事业心entertainment/ent əˈteinmənt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic/inθju:zi ˈæs tik/a.热情的，热心的entity/ˈentiti/n.实体,实存物,存在业家,主办人对,正视,想象episode/ ˈepisəud/n. 一段情节；插曲epoch/ ˈi:pɔk/n.(新)时代；历元equator/i ˈkweitə/n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium/i:kwi ˈlibri əm/n.平衡，均衡；均衡论蚀，侵蚀；糜烂erroneous/i ˈr əunj əs/a.错误的,不正确的发vt.喷出escort/ ˈeskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫，护送质，本体；精华产；财产，产业esthetic/es ˈθetik/a.审美的eternal/i ˈtə:nl/n.永久的；不朽的标准evoke/i ˈvəuk/vt.唤起,引起exceptional/ik ˈsepʃənl/a.例外的；优越的exclusive/iksˈklu:siv/a.排外的；孤傲的execution/eksi ˈkju:ʃən/n.实行，执行；处死刑exemplify/igˈzəmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exempt/ig ˈzempt/a. 免除的vt.使免除,豁免exotic/igˈzɔutik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品险；探险队expel/iks ˈpel/vt.驱逐，开除；排出费,消耗,支出expenditure/iks ˈpendit ʃ/n.(时间等)支出，消费expertise/ekspəˈti:z/n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire/iks ˈpai ə/vi.满期，到期；断气explicit/iksˈplisit/a.明晰的；直率的exposition/eksp əˈzi ʃən/n.说明，解释；陈列exquisite/ ˈekskwizit/a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct/iksˈtiŋkt/a.绝种的；熄灭了的灭，扑灭；消灭录extravagant/iks ˈtrævigənt/a.奢侈的；过度的Ffabricate/ ˈfæbrikeit/vt.制作，组合；捏造facet/ˈfæsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/fəˈsiliteit/vt.使容易；助长货，膺品fantastic/fænˈtæstik/a.空想的；奇异的fantasy/ ˈfæntəsi/n.梦想,白日梦fax/fæks/n.vt.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴，筵席；节日federation/fedəˈreiʃən/n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble/ ˈfi:bl/a.虚弱的；微弱的fellowship/ ˈfeləuʃip/n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine/ ˈfeminin/a.女性的；女子气的finite/ˈfainait/a. 有限的；有尽的fist/fist/n.拳(头) fixture/ ˈfikst ʃə/n.固定；定期存款flank/flæŋk/n.肋，肋腹；侧面动flare/flɛə/vi.闪耀闪亮flatter/ ˈflætə/vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flaw/flɔ:/n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙fling/fliŋ/vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛动动flush/flΛʃ/vi.奔流；(脸)发红flutter/ ˈflΛtə/vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动foam/f əum/n.泡沫；泡沫塑料foil/fɔil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托foremost/ ˈfɔ:məust/a.最初的；第一流的foresee/f ɔ:ˈsi:/vt.预见，预知，看穿formidable/ ˈfɔ:midəbl/a.可怕的；难对付的fort/fɔ:t/n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming/f ɔ:θˈkΛmi ŋ/a.即将到来的；现有的forum/ ˈfɔ:rəm/n.论坛，讨论会foster/ ˈfɔstə/vt.养育，抚养；培养foul/faul/a.肮脏的；丑恶的fragile/ ˈfrædʒail/a.脆的；体质弱的fraud/frɔ:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fring e/ ˈfrindʒ/n.穗，毛边；边缘败；使无效furious/ ˈfjuəriəs/a.狂怒的；狂暴的fuse/fju:z/n. 保险丝，导火线fusion/ˈfjuʒən/n.熔合物,结合,熔合Ggalaxy/ ˈgæləksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery/ ˈgæləri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble/ ˈgæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol/dʒeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garbage/ ˈga:bidʒ/n.垃圾，污物，废料garme nt/ ˈga:m ənt/n.衣服；服装，衣着gasp/ga:sp/vi. 气喘，喘息gear/gi ə/n.齿轮，传动装置gene/d ʒi:n/n.基因,因子genetic/dʒəˈnetik/a.遗传的,起源的质学；(某地)地质gigantic/dʒaiˈgæntik/a.巨大的；巨人似的given/ ˈgivn/a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的gleam/gli:m/n. 微光vi.发微光glide/glaid/vi. 滑动；消逝glitter/ ˈglitə/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光global/ ˈgləubəl/a.球面的；全球的gloomy/ ˈglu:mi/a. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的gorgeous/ ˈgɔ:dʒəs/a.绚丽的；极好的gossip/ˈgɔsip/n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔grab/gr æb/vt.&vi.攫取，抓取gracious/ ˈgrei ʃəs/a.谦和的graze/greiz/vi. 喂草；放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n. 动物脂，脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀，悲哀，悲伤grim/grim/a. 冷酷无情的，严厉的grin/grin/vi. 咧着嘴笑grope/gr əup/vi.(暗中)摸索，探索guardian/ ˈga:dj ən/n.监护人,保护人护的guideline/ ˈgaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标guy/gai/n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑Hhamper/ ˈhæmpə/vt.阻碍，阻碍，牵制handbook/ ˈhændbuk/n.手册，便览，指南handicap/ ˈhændik æp/vt.阻碍，使不利hasty/ˈheisti/a.急速的；仓促的hatch/hætʃ/vt.舱盖，舱口；短门haul/hɔ:l/vt.拖曳；拖运haunt/hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal/hi:l/vt.治愈；使和解hearing/ ˈhiəriŋ/n.听,听觉heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起；抛heighten/ ˈhaitn/vt.加高，提高；增加heir/ ɛə/n.后嗣，继承人hemisph ere/ ˈhemisfiə/n.半球；半球地图henceforth/ ˈhens ˈfɔ:θ/ad.今后，从今以后heritage/ ˈheritid ʒ/n.遗产,继承物,传统级制度，统治集团highlight/ ˈhailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder/ ˈhində,ˈhaind ə/a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打搅页，折叶，铰链historian/his ˈtɔ:riən/n.历史学家；编史家historic/hisˈtɔrik/a.历史的；历史性的hitherto/ ˈhiðəˈtu:/ad. 迄今，到目前为止类的；均匀的horrible/ ˈhɔr əbl/a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose/həuz/n. 长筒袜；软管hospitality/hɔspiˈtæliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人质，抵押品hover/ ˈhɔvə/vi.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔hug/hΛg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱类；人性，人情humidity/hju: ˈmiditi/n.湿气；湿度hurricane/ ˈhΛrikən/n.飓风，十二级风hypo thesis/hai ˈpɔθisi:z/n. 假设；前提hysterical/his ˈterikəl/a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的Iidentification/aidentifiˈkeiʃən/n.认出，鉴定；身份证identity/ai ˈdentiti/n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致识形态,思想体系idiom/ ˈidiəm/n.习语，成语ignorance/ ˈignərəns/n.无知，无学，愚昧illuminate/i ˈlju:mineit/vt. 照明，照亮；阐明illusion/iˈlju:ʒən/n.梦想；错觉；假象imaginative/i ˈmædʒənətiv/a.想象的,虚构的imitation/imi ˈteiʃən/n.仿制品，伪制物immerse/i ˈmə:s/vt.沉浸；给…施洗礼immune/i ˈmjun/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/im ˈpɛə/vt.损害,减少,削弱impart/imˈpa:t/vt.给予，传递；告诉imperative/imˈperətiv/n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i mpetus/ ˈimpit əs/n.动力,推动力,激励implement/ ˈimplimənt/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit/imˈplisit/a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的动，推动，脉冲inaugurate/i ˈnɔ:gjureit/vt.开始；使就职incentive/inˈsentiv/n.动机incidence/ ˈinsidəns/n.发生，影响；入射带地；顺便提及围住的；包括的incorporate/inˈkɔ:pəreit/vt.结合，合并，收编incredible/in ˈkredəbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的incur/inˈkə:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/inˈdefinit/a.不明确的；不定的indicative/inˈdikətiv/a.指示的；陈述的indignant/in ˈdignənt/a.愤慨的，义愤的indignation/indig ˈnei ʃən/n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤induce/inˈdju:s/vt.劝诱；引起；感应纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/i ˈnə:ʃjə/n.惯性，惯量；无力infectious/inˈfekʃəs/a.传染的；感染性的论；推断的结果货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict/inˈflikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/inˈdʒi:njəs/a.机灵的；精巧制成的ingredient/in ˈgri:dj ənt/n.配料，成分inhabit/inˈhæbit/vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit/inˈhibit/vt.禁止,抑制initiate/iˈniʃieit/vt.开始，创始；启蒙initiative/iˈniʃiətiv/a.创始的inject/inˈdʒekt/vt.注射；注满；喷射inland/ ˈinlənd,inˈlænd/a.国内的；内地的inlet/ˈinlet/n.进口，水湾进innovation/inəuˈveiʃən/n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable/i ˈnju:mərəbl/a.无数的，数不清的insane/inˈsein/a.患精神病的,不理智的insight/ˈinsait/n.洞察力，洞悉，见识inspiration/insp əˈrei ʃən/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞间的，即刻的instrumental/instru ˈmentl/a.仪器的；有帮助的绝缘，使绝热动的,完整的integral/ ˈintigrəl/a.组成的；整的结合，使并入integrity/inˈtegriti/n. 老实，正直intellect/ˈintilekt/n.理智，智力，才智intelligible/inˈtælidʒəbl/a.可理解/易理解的,明了的强，强化转睛的，热切的间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent/int əˈmitnt/a.间歇的,断断续续的intersection/int əˈsekʃən/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervene/int əˈvi:n/vi.干预，干预；播进胁,恐吓,胁迫杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的谋谋,耍诡计兴趣质的,原有的,真正的觉,直觉的知识invalid/ˈinvəli:d,inˈvælid/n.病人a.有病的，无效的invaluable/in ˈvæljuəbl/a.无价的,价值无法衡量的变地，永恒地inventory/ ˈinv ənˈtəuri/n.详细目录,存货清单转,使颠倒,使转化讽,讽剌,讽剌之事虑的，不顾的溉；冲洗法irritate/ ˈiriteit/vt.激怒；引起不愉快ivory/ˈaivəri/n.象牙；牙质；乳白色Jjail/dʒeil/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/ ˈdʒepədaiz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地journalist/ ˈdʒə:nəlist/n.记者，新闻工作者junction/ ˈdʒΛŋkʃən/n.连接；接头；中继线审团；评奖团justification/dʒΛstifiˈkeiʃən/n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪Kkidney/ ˈkidni/n.肾，腰子；性格kit/kit/n.成套工具；用具包knit/nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/nɔb/n.门把，拉手；旋纽Llamb/læm/n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉lame/leim/a. 跛的；瘸的，残废的landscape/ ˈlændskeip/n.风景，景色，景致见的latitude/ ˈlætitju:d/n. 纬度；黄纬layman/ ˈleimən/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ ˈli:flit/n.传单，活页；广告约，契约，租契legend/ ˈledʒənd/n.传说，传奇legislation/ledʒisˈleiʃən/n.立法；法规liability/laiəˈbiliti/n.责任；倾向；债务lick/lik/vt.舔；舔吃likelihood/ ˈlaiklihud/n.可能(性)limp/limp/vi.蹒跚，跛行linear/ ˈliniə/a.线的；长度的liner/ ˈlainə/n.班船，班机linger/ ˈliŋgə/vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延literacy/ ˈlitərəsi/n.读写能力,识字literal/ ˈlitər əl/a.文字(上)的；字面的litter/ ˈlitə/n.废物，杂乱厅，(剧院的)门廊locality/ləuˈkæliti/n.位置，地点，发生地动的；机动耸的；高尚的longitude/ ˈlɔndʒitju:d/n.经线，经度lounge/laund ʒ/n.(旅馆等的)休息室润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/ ˈlju:minəs/a.发光的；光明的Mmagnify/ˈmægnifai/vt.放大，扩大magnitude/ ˈmægnitju:d/n. 大小；重大；星等严，尊严；陛下购物中心manipulate/m əˈnipjuleit/vt.操作；控制，手持manoeuvre/m əˈnu:və/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/ ˈmænjuskript/n.手稿，底稿，原稿ma rble/ ˈma:bl/n. 大理石marginal/ ˈma:dʒinəl/a.记在页边的；边缘的泽地，湿地帅；陆军元帅masculine/ ˈma:skjulin/a. 男性的；强壮的massive/ ˈmæsiv/a.粗大的；大而重的masterpiece/ ˈma:stəpi:s/n.杰作，名著meadow/ ˈmedəu/n.草地，牧草地mechanism/ ˈmek ənizəm/n.机械装置；机制medal/ ˈmedl/n.奖章，勋章，纪念章间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停medieval/medi ˈi:vəl/a.中古的,中世纪的melody/ ˈmel ədi/n.旋律，曲调；歌曲员资格；会员人数menace/ ˈmenəs/vt.&vi.&n.( 进行)威胁merge/mə:dʒ/vt.使合并,使并为一体脏，弄乱，搞糟messenger/ ˈmesind ʒə/n.送信者，信使midst/ˈmidst/n.中部，中间，当中migrate/mai ˈgreit/vi.迁移，移居战的miniature/ ˈminj ətʃə/n.缩影 a.缩小的minimal/ ˈminiml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的misery/ ˈmizəri/n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸misfortune/mis ˈfɔ:tʃən/n.不幸，灾祸，灾难missionary/ ˈmiʃənəri/n.传教士mobilize/ ˈməubilaiz/vt.发动vi.发动起来mock/mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦momentum/mou ˈment əm/n.动力,要素monopoly/m əˈnɔpəli/n.垄断，独占，专利monster/ ˈmɔnstə/n.怪物；畸形的动植物morality/m əˈræliti/n.道德，美德，品行mortal/ ˈmɔ:tl/a.终有一死的；致死的车游客旅馆mourn/m ɔ:n/vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy/ ˈmΛdi/a.多泥的，泥泞的multitude/ ˈmΛltitju:d/n.大批，大群；大量municipal/mju: ˈnisipəl/a.市的，市立的语语发达的，强健的mutter/ ˈmΛtə/vi.轻声低语；抱怨话,虚构的事,虚构的人Nnaive/n a: ˈi:v/a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative/ ˈnærətiv/n.表达,故事a.表达的,叙事的nasty/ˈna:sti/a. 龌龊的；淫猥的necessitate/ni ˈsesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negotiate/ni ˈgəuʃieit/vi.谈判，交涉，议定nickel/ˈnikl/n.镍；镍币nightmare/ ˈnaitmɛə/n.恶梦；经常的恐惧义上的词性词nominate/ ˈnɔmineit/vt.提名，推荐；任命nonet heless/ ˈnΛnðəˈles/adv.尽管如此,然而norm/n ɔ:m/n. 标准，标准；平均数notable/ ˈnəut əbl/n.值得注意的；著名的notation/nou ˈteiʃən/n.记号法,表示法,注释notify/ˈnəutifai/vt.通知，告知；报告notion/ ˈnəuʃən/n.概念，意念；看法notwithstanding/n ɔtwiθˈstændiŋ/prep.尽管，虽然nourish/ ˈnΛri ʃ/vt.提供养分，养育颖；新奇的事物numerical/njuˈmerik əl/a.数字的，数值的nutrition/nju:ˈtriʃən/n.营养,营养学Ooath/ əuθ/n.誓言，誓约，宣誓obedient/ əˈbi:dj ənt/n.服从的，顺从的obligation/ ɔbliˈgei ʃən/n.义务，职责，责任秽的,猥亵的obscure/ əbˈskjuə/a.阴暗的；蒙昧的odor/ ˈəudə/n.气味,名声,味offence/ əˈfens/n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯offensive/ əˈfensiv/a.冒犯的；进攻的offset/ˈɔ:fset/n.分支，抵销销offspring/ ˈɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女，子孙，后代opaque/ əuˈpeik/a.不透明的；不传导的oppress/ əˈpres/vt.压迫，压制；压抑optimism/ ˈɔptimizm/n. 乐观，乐观主义optimum/ ˈɔptimiəm/n.最适条件，最适度option/ ˈɔpʃən/n.选择，取舍orient/ ˈɔ:ri ənt/n.东方；亚洲，远东oriental/ ɔriˈen tl/a.东方的；东方国家的东；定位；方向originate/ əˈridʒineit/vi.发源创ornament/ ˈɔ:nəmənt,ɔ:nəment/n. 装饰物vt.装修统的,传统的,惯常的outbreak/ ˈautbreik/n.( 战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow/əuvəˈfləu/vt.从…中溢出overhear/ əuvəˈhiə/vt.偶然听到；偷听显的,公然的overthrow/, əuvəˈθrəu/vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解overwhelm/ əuvəˈhwelm/vt. 压倒，使不知所措Ppanic/ ˈpænik/n.恐慌，惊慌乐园；天堂论点,自相矛盾的话瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/p əˈræmitə/n.参(变)数；参量partition/pa: ˈtiʃən/n.分开，分割；融墙pastime/ ˈpa:staim/n. 消遣，娱乐场；牲畜饲养patent/ ˈpeitənt/a.专利的n.专利动人的；可怜的patriotic/pætriˈɔtik/a.爱国的逻逻，巡查pave/peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl/p ə:l/n.珍珠；珍珠母pedal/ ˈpedl/n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬pedestrian/pi ˈdestri ən/n.行人，步行者peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)视；隐约出现penalty/ ˈpenlti/n. 处罚，刑罚；罚款pendulum/ ˈpendjul əm/n.(钟等的)摆pension/ ˈpenʃən/n.抚恤金，年金觉；概念；理解力perfection/pəˈfekʃən/n.尽善尽美；无比精确perfume/ ˈpə:fju:m,p ə:ˈfju:m/n.香味，芳香；香料periodic/ ˈpiəri ˈɔdik/n.周期的；一定时期的periodical/pi əri ˈɔdikəl/n.期刊，杂志perish/ ˈperi ʃ/vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎permeate/ ˈpə:miet/vt.弥漫,渗透,充满许的perpetual/p əˈpetʃuəl/a.永久的；四季开花的perplex/pəˈpleks/vt.迷惑，困惑，难住执的,坚持的,持续的pest/pest/n. 害虫；害人虫petition/pi ˈtiʃən/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/ ˈpeti/a.细小的；器量小的physiological/fizi əˈlɔdʒikəl/a.生理学的,生理学上的plague/pleig/n. 瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾plaster/ ˈpla:st ə/n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plateau/ ˈplætəu/n.高原；平稳时期实的,似乎合理的plea/pli:/n. 请愿，请求，恳求plea/pli:/n. 请愿，请求，恳求plead/pli:d/vt.为…辩护辩发誓poke/pəuk/vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)polar/ ˈpəulə/a.南(北)极的；极性的虑pope/p əup/n.( 罗马天主教的)教皇porch/pɔ:tʃ/n.门廊，入口处pore/p ɔ:/n.毛孔，气孔，细孔绘,描写,描写...的肖像,pose/pəuz/vi.假装，摆姿势势报,招贴,脚夫postulate/ ˈpɔstjuleit/vt.要求，假定，假设实行的；适用的prayer/ ˈprɛə/n.祈祷，祈求preach/pri:t ʃ/vt.说教，布道；鼓吹precede/pri(:) ˈsi:d/vt.先于…vi.领先发生preclude/pri ˈklu:d/vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,阻碍辈，前任者优势的；主要的pregnant/ ˈpregnənt/a.怀孕的；意义深长的过早的产儿premise/ ˈpremis,pri ˈmaiz/n. 前提,假设，房产premium/ ˈpri:mj əm/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/pris ˈkripʃən/n.药方，处方的药绍；赠送；呈现preside/pri ˈzaid/vi. 主持；主奏prestige/pres ˈti:ʒ/n.威望，威信，声望测起来，大概presume/pri ˈzju:m/vt.假定，假设，揣测pretext/ ˈpri:tekst/n.借口,托辞prevalent/ ˈprev ələnt/a.流行的；盛行的prey/prei/vi. 猎物获priest/pri:st/n. 教士，牧师，神父priority/prai ˈɔriti/n.先，前；优先，重点privacy/ ˈpraiv əsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密针针探查proceeding/pr əˈsi:diŋ/n.程序，行动，事项proclaim/pr əˈkleim/vt.宣告，宣布；说明产的；出产…的产率；多产练，精通profile/ˈprəufail/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/ ˈp rɔfitəbl/a.有利的；有益的profound/pr əˈfaund/a. 深刻的；渊博的长，拉长，拖延promising/ ˈprɔmisiŋ/a.有希望的；有前途的prone/pr əun/a.俯伏的,易于...的传；宣传机构propagate/ ˈprɔpəgeit/vt.繁殖；传播，普及进，推动prophet/ ˈprɔfit/n.预言家，先知题，主题；提议prose/pr əuz/n. 散文prospective/prəsˈpektiv/a.有希望的,预期/将来的pr ototype/ 'ˈr əutətaip/n.原型；典型，范例provocative/pr ə'ˈɔkətiv/a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke/pr ə'ˈəuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/prak 'ˈiməti/n.接近,亲近publicity/pΛbˈlisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传纯，精炼(金属)purity/ ˈpjuəriti/n.纯洁；纯洁；纯度pursuit/pəˈsju:t/n.追赶；追求；事务Qqualification/kwɔlifiˈk eiʃən/n.资格；限制条件qualitative/ ˈkwɔlitətiv/a.质的；定性的quantify/ˈkwɔntifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative/ ˈkwɔntitətiv/a.量的；定量的quart/ ˈkwɔ:t/n.夸脱(=2 品脱)queer/ ˈkwiə/a.奇怪的，古怪的灭，扑灭；压制quest/kwest/vt.寻找questionnaire/kwest ʃəˈnɛə/n.调查表，征求意见表quiver/ ˈkwivə/vi.(轻微地)颤抖Rradiant/ ˈreidj ənt/a.绚丽的；容光焕发的radiate/ ˈreidieit/vi.发射光线；辐射radical/ ˈrædikəl/a.基本的；激进的rage/reid ʒ/n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid/reid/n. 袭击；突然搜查rally/ˈræli/n.&vt.&vi.( 重新)集合级,评定结果，收视(听)率readily/ ˈredili/ad. 乐意地；无困难地realistic/ri əˈlistik/a.现实的；现实主义的reap/ri:p/vt.&vi. 收割，收获rebellion/ri ˈbelj ən/n.造反；叛乱；反抗recession/ri ˈseʃən/n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipe/ ˈresipi/n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方recipient/ri ˈsipiənt/n.接受者，接收者reciprocal/ri ˈsiprəkəl/a.相互的；互利的诵，朗诵reckless/ˈreklis/a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的reckon/ ˈrek ən/vi.数，算帐vt.认为垦，开拓；回收recon cile/ ˈrek ənsail/vt.使和好；调停recreation/rekri ˈei ʃən/n.消遣，娱乐活动recruit/ri ˈkru:t/vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular/rek ˈtæŋgjul ə/a.矩形的,成直角的rectify/ˈrektifai/vt.纠正；调整；精馏发,重现,再发生环,再利用,再制redundant/ri ˈdΛndənt/a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain/ri ˈfrein/vi.抑制，制止，忍住refreshment/ri ˈfreʃmənt/n.茶点，点心，便餐refugee/ref ju:ˈdʒi:/n.难民，流亡者refute/ri ˈfju:t/vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regime/rei ˈʒi:m/n.政体，政权；制度reign/rein/n. 朝代rejoice/ri ˈdʒɔis/vi.欣喜，高兴传递；使接替reliance/ri ˈlaiəns/n.信任，信赖，信心remainder/ri ˈmeində/n.剩余(物)；余数remnant/ ˈremn ənt/n.残留部分，遗迹renaissance/r əˈneisəns/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/ri:ˈpei/vt.&vi.归还，报答绝；使厌恶剧目,全部技能replacement/ri ˈpleismənt/n.归还；取代；置换representation/reprizen ˈtei ʃən/n.描写；陈述；代表reproach/ri ˈprəutʃ/vt.&n.责备，指责resemblanc e/ri ˈzembl əns/n.相似，相似性resent/ri ˈzent/vt.对…不满，怨恨reservation/rez əˈveiʃən/n.保留；预定，预订reside/ri ˈzaid/vi. 居住，驻扎；属于residential/rezi ˈdenʃəl/a.住宅的,与居住有关的鸣,回声,共振为结果而发生的retention/ri ˈtenʃən/n.保留,保有,保持；反驳retrieve/ri ˈtri:v/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/ ˈretrəspekt/n.回忆,追忆,回溯revelation/revi ˈleiʃən/n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge/ri ˈvendʒ/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/ri ˈvaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴revolve/ri ˈvɔlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/ ˈrigərəs/a.(性格等)严峻的rim/rim/n. 边；边缘，(眼镜)框riot/ˈraiət/n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱rip/rip/vi.撕啐，扯破，划破ripple/ ˈripl/n.涟漪，细浪，波纹ritual/ ˈritjuəl/n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的robust/r əuˈbΛst/a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance/r əuˈmæns/n.传奇；浪漫文学rot/rɔt/vt.烂，腐坏烂royalty/ ˈrɔiəlti/n.皇家，王族，皇族rupture/ ˈr Λptʃə/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂Ssafeguard/ ˈseifga:d/n. 保护措施；护照saint/seint/n.圣徒；基督教徒sanction/ˈsæŋkʃən/n.制裁，批准saturate/ ˈsætʃəreit/vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce/sɔ:s/n.调味汁，酱汁发的scandal/ ˈskændl/n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱scent/sent/n.气味，香味；香水sceptical/ˈskeptik əl/a.疑心的scorn/skɔ:n/n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap/skræp/n.碎片；废料vt.废弃script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/ˈskrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/ ˈskΛlptʃə/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/si:m/n. 缝口；接缝；骨缝门,部分,扇形seemingly/ ˈsi:mi ŋli/ad.外表上，外表上segment/ ˈsegmənt/n.切片，部分；段，节segregate/ ˈsegrigeit/a. 别离的,被隔离的vt.使别离,使隔离seminar/ ˈsemina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会议员；评议员觉，知觉；轰动sent iment/ ˈsentimənt/n.感情；情操；情绪sexual/ ˈseksjuəl/a.性的,性别的shabby/ ˈʃæbi/a.褴褛的；破旧的shaft/ʃa:ft/n.(工具的)柄，杆状物shatter/ ˈʃætə/vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏sheer/ ʃiə/a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的货；装载的货物shrewd/ ʃru:d/a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug/ ʃrΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/ ˈʃΛtə/n.百叶窗；(相机)快门shuttl e/ ˈʃΛtl/n.(织机的)梭signify/ˈsignifai/vt.表示，意味着silicon/ ˈsilikən/n.硅(旧名矽)拟,假装,模仿时的，同时存在的situated/ ˈsitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton/ ˈskelitən/n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架skeptical/ˈskeptikl/a.疑心的,多疑的skip/skip/vi.跳；跳绳；略过slack/slæk/a.松弛的;萧条的slap/slæp/vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍杀，屠宰slim/slim/a.细长的；微小的slogan/ ˈsləugən/n.标语，口号slot/slɔt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/slΛm/n.贫民窟，贫民区smash/smæʃ/vt.打碎，打破，粉碎snack/snæk/n.快餐，小吃snap/snæp/vt.猛咬，突然折断snatch/snætʃ/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/s ɔ:/vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔sober/ ˈsəubə/a.清醒的；适度的software/ ˈsɔftwɛə/n.(电脑的)软件solidarity/sɔliˈdæriti/n.团结；休戚相关solitary/ˈsɔlitəri/n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的solo/ˈsəul əu/n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲sovereign/ ˈsɔvrin/n.君主 a.统治的阔的，广阔的sparkle/ ˈspa:kl/vi.发火花闪耀间的，占据空间的speciality/speʃiˈæliti/n.专业，特长；特产species/ˈspi:ʃi:z/n. 种，物种；种类specifically/speˈsifikəli/ad.特定的,明确的specification/spesifiˈkeiʃən/n.载明，详述；规格spectacle/ ˈspektəkl/n.场面；景象，奇观览物观者，观众spectrum/ ˈspektrəm/n.系列，范围；波谱speculate/ ˈspekjuleit/vi.思索，沉思；投机spiral/ ˈspaiərəl/a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的splash/splæʃ/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/ ˈspəuksmən/n.发言人，代言人绵发的；本能的spouse/spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻spy/spai/n.间谍，特务vt.侦察稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger/ ˈstægə/vi.蹒跚摇晃staircase/ ˈstɛəkeis/n.楼梯，楼梯间stall/stɔ:l/n.货摊，书摊；厩stationary/ ˈsteiʃnəri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics/stəˈtistiks/n.统计，统计数字stereotype/sti əriətaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/st ə:n/n.艉，船尾；臀部stimulus/ˈstimjul əs/n.刺激,激励,刺激品针，缝线vt.缝实的strategic/strəˈti:dʒik/a.战略的,战略上的streamline/stri:mlain/n. 流线；流线型striking/ˈstraiki ŋ/a.显著的，惊人的strive/straiv/vi.努力，奋斗，力求stubborn/ ˈstΛbən/a.顽固的；顽强的studio/ˈstju:diəu/n.工作室；播音室stumble/ ˈstΛmbl/vi.绊倒；犯错误sturdy/ ˈstə:di/a.坚定的；牢固的观的,个人的级的，辅助的subscribe/s əbˈskraib/vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary/s əbˈsidjəri/a.辅助的，补充的subsidy/ˈsΛbsidi/n.补助金,津贴subtle/ ˈsΛbtl/a.微妙的；精巧的successor/səkˈsesə/n.继承人，继任者sue/sju:/vt.控告,请愿。

本文档分为3个部分：大学英语六级词汇大全,，大学英语六级高频词汇，英语六级常见搭配词组。

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大学英语六级词汇大全英语六级词汇表Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbs trækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analy se/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’pla iəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向… beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌bett er/ ‘betə/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabi net/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairma n/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clari fy/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfort able/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩co ncept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confiden t/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳co ntinent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式) council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛn trisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criti cism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger [‘de indʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [d i’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的de sire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destructi on [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘d ifərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物d iscuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’viʒən] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’vɔ:sei] n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do [du:, du, də, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘dɔktə] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [dɔɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘dɔlə] n.元(货币单位)domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:] n.门,通道;一家dorm [dɔ:m] n.宿舍dormitory [‘dɔ:mitri] n.集体寝室;宿舍dose [dəus] n.剂量,用量;一剂dot [dɔt] n.点,圆点vt.打点于double [‘dʌbl] a.两倍的;双的doubt [daut] n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful [‘dautful] a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless [‘dautlis] ad.无疑地;很可能down [daun] ad.向下,在下面downstairs [‘daun’stɛəz] ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward [‘daunwəd] a.向下的ad.向下地dozen [‘dʌzn] n.一打,十二个draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag [dræɡ] vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon [‘dræɡən] n.龙;凶暴的人drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt [drɔ:].画,划;拖;拨出drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉drawing [‘drɔ:ɪŋ] n.图画,素描;绘图dread [dred] n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream [dri:m] n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress [dres] n.女服,童装;服装drift [drift] vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill [dril] n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink [driŋk] vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive [draiv] vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver [‘draivə] n.驾驶员,司机drop [drɔp] vt.使落下;降低drought [draut] n.旱灾,干旱drown [draun] vi.淹死,溺死drug [drʌɡ] n.药,药物,药材drum [drʌm] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk [drʌŋk] a.醉的;陶醉的。