初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气
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初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气,但此处表示“愿意”,用would 更合适;D 选项should 表示“应该”,不符合语境。
2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不用于虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但此处用would 更强调“愿意”。
3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不用于虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项could 也可以,但此处用would 更强调“想要”。
4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C .were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would + 动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D .were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist 坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
3.If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be 用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will 应该用would ,故本题选B。
考点:if 引导的虚拟条件句。
点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if 后用过去时,be 用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think; are B.am thinking; areC.thought; were D.think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A. am B. is C. was D.were【答案】D【解析】分析:虚气是一种特殊的形式,用来表示人所的并不是事,而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。
其主要有三种构:1、与在事相反:假设与在事相反,条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕,主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反:假设与去事相反,条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕,主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。
3、与将来事相反:假设与将来事相反,条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕,主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。
句意:如果我是你,我会她一件小礼物。
合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事,故D。
考点:考虚气。
2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A. be given B. being given C.will be to give D .were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐,老板必做。
考虚气。
insist持,要求,其后面的从句要用虚气,跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。
合句意和境可知A。
3.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not have B. have not C. not D.not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比,你有多的工作要做〞。
本考虚气, shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 通常表示能力,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的虚拟条件句中,had 表示虚拟,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性,此处用would 更合适;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。
A 选项am 用于真实条件句;C 选项was 一般过去时,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项be 形式不对。
4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 表示能力,不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项 A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项 C 和 D 通常不用于这种虚拟语气的表达。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误;选项C 和D 在此处不恰当。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不对;选项C 和D 不用于此。
4.I _____ buy a new bike if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
还是对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误;选项C 和D 不合适。
5.If they were here, they _____ help us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不行;选项C 和D 不恰当。
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。
3一.一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种:45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。
7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如:12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13(if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。
)14If I were you, I would have gone home.15(if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。
)1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略;should省不省均可。
18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。
20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意:22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”(含命令口吻)时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。
25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。
初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气
1. — Has he gained weight?
— He would gain weight, but he ________much.
A. didn’t eat
B. doesn’t eat
C. couldn’t eat
D. hadn’t eaten
2. We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.
A. follows
B. should follow
C. would follow
D. has followed
3. ________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.
A. Should
B. Had
C. Would
D. Did
4. Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.
A. would have caught
B. might catch
C. could catch
D. had caught
5. — Why are you late?
— I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.
A. however
B. although
C. otherwise
D. anyway
6. Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.
A. couldn’t pass
B. can’t pass
C. wouldn’t pass
D. couldn’t have passed
7. We wouldn’t have succeeded ________your help.
A. unless
B. without
C. if not getting d. not under
8. ________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.
A. With
B. Without
C. If there is no
D. Were there
9. But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.
A. couldn’t have run
B. had not ran
C. have not run
D. could have run
10. ________you were left alone on an island, what
________you have to do to keep alive?
A. Supposing; would
B. To suppose; would
C. supposing; will
D. to suppose; will
11. The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.
A. will give
B. would have given
C. must give
D. should have given
12. — What happened to the trees planted last spring? —The trees ________ well, but they didn’t take good care of them.
A. would have grown
B. would grow
C. should have grown
D. might grow
13. I ________like to have a talk with you.
A. had
B. should
C. want to
D. will
14. ________you like ________us?
A. Would; joining
B. Should; joining
C. should; to join
D. Would; to join
15. Would you ________giving him a message for me?
A. mind
B. care
C. like d. be willing
16. Would you be ________to step this way, please?
A. too kind
B. so kind
C. so kind as
D. as kind as
17. I ________play football than baseball.
A. would rather
B. would rather to
C. like better
D. had better
18. —I’d like to get a job.
— I ________much rather you ________at home and
________care of the children.
A. want; would stay; take
B. want; stayed; took
C. would; would stay; take
D. would; stayed; took
19. I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.
A. know; is
B. knew; was
C. knew; is
D. know; was
20. There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.
A. I haven’t spent
B. I had not spent
C. couldn’t’ have spend
D. I not spend
•••答案1—10. BAAAC DBBAA 11—20. DCBDA CADCB。