语法填空提示类形容词和副词

第七十六讲有提示词的语法填空1提示词为“形容词副词”一学习目标1.了解各个命题点二考点解析⊙提示词为形容词或副词命题点1.考查形容词或副词的比较等级所给提示词是形容词或副词时，需考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61.________ (great) and less importance.分析：考查比较等级。

本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。

故答案为greater。

②(2014·辽宁高考)The 68.________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.分析：考查固定句式中的比较等级。

这里是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句式，表示“越……就越……”。

故答案为harder。

命题点2.考查词类转换所给提示词是形容词时，还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。

①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.分析：考查词类转换。

修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。

故答案为officially。

②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.分析：考查词类转换。

语法填空之有提示词（原卷版）在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

有提示词的空处一般考查的是动、名、形、副。

一、有提示词解法思维导图(一)高频考点之一：提示词为动词1．考查谓语动词解题攻略若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时，应先考虑时态，考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态，然后考虑语态，最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题，来确定谓语动词的数。

举例1 While running regularly can't make youlive forever, the review says it ____分析：分析句子结构可知，前半句是由while引导的让步状语从句，后半句是主句，主句中(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 含有一个宾语从句，即it ...or swimming作says 的宾语。

又因此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致原则可知，应填is。

举例2 Diets have changed in China — and so toohas its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____ (grow) more corn than rice.分析：分析句子成分可知，空格所在的句子中缺少谓语动词。

根据时间状语Since 2011可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时，根据句意可知应用主动语态，再根据主谓一致原则可知填hasgrown。

举例3 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005 — when thegovernment ____ (start) a soil-testingprogram that gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.分析：分析句子结构可知，when the government____ (start) a soil-testing program为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词为2005。

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点，主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示人物或事物的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如：John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

例如：It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

例如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级， the + 比较级，表示“越…，就会越…”。

中考形容词副词语法填空
在中考的语法填空中，形容词和副词的考查是常见考点。

以下是有关形容词和副词在语法填空中的一些常见考点和解题技巧：
1. 形容词的考查：
- 形容词通常用来描述名词或代词的性质或特征。

- 解题技巧：先确定空格后的名词，再根据句意选择合适的形容词。

2. 副词的考查：
- 副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作的方式、程度或时间等。

- 解题技巧：先确定空格前的词性，如果是动词，再根据句意选择合适的副词。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：
- 比较级通常用于表示两者之间的比较，而最高级则用于三者或以上的比较。

- 解题技巧：先判断是否需要使用比较级或最高级，再根据句意选择正确的比较结构。

4. 形容词和副词的固定搭配：
- 有些形容词和副词有固定的搭配关系，如“quickly”、“easily”等。

- 解题技巧：注意积累常见的固定搭配，并掌握其用法。

5. 形容词和副词的词义辨析：
- 有些形容词和副词的词义相近但用法不同，如“good”和“well”。

- 解题技巧：理解每个选项的词义，并结合句意进行选择。

综上所述，要提高在中考语法填空中对形容词和副词的掌握能力，建议平时多积累词汇、掌握常见搭配、理解词义辨析，并多做相关练习题。

【答案】 sharply 【解析】 考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口 的 BMI 差 异 大 幅 缩 小 。 解 读 句 子 结 构 可 知 ， sharp 是 要 修 饰 动 词 narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。

专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。

一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。

【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。

技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。

技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。

一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。

若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。

(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。

(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。

注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。

名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。

典型例题
考能 探究
KAONENG TANJIU
1.[2018·全国Ⅰ,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long ______ (see) the benefit.
to see 此处用不定式作目的状语。
考能 探究
KAONENG TANJIU
2.[2018·全 国 Ⅱ,70]China’s approach to protecting its
典型例题
考能 探究
KAONENG TANJIU
1.[2018·全国 Ⅱ,61] Diets have changed in China—and so too
has its top crop. Since 2011, the country
(grow) more
corn than rice.
has grown 由Since 2011可知,此处表示从2011年开始, 动 作 一 直 持 续 到 现 在 , 故 用 现 在 完 成 时 ; 且 主 语 the country 是单数名词,故用has grown。
考能 探究
KAONENG TANJIU
5.[2017·天 津 ]I
(drive) down to London when I
suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
6.[2017·北京]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just
head to avoid
(look) directly into his eyes so he
doesn’t feel
(challenge).

语法填空：提示词为形容词的考查方向知识精讲（一）了解常见的形容词后缀为了更快速确定括号内的提示词为形容词，需要记住常见的形容词后缀，以下就是常见的形容词后缀：形容词后缀例子-able/-ible (能够的)unforgettable；impossible；flexible；adjustable-al (…的)professional；national；traditional-an/-ian（…人，…的）American；musician；physician；Indian-ful/-less (充满、有/缺少、helpful/helpless; useful/useless; hopeful/hopeless; homeless没有)-ous（充满）dangerous; poisonous; serious; cautious; anxious-ent/-ant (…的)absent; confident; significant; distant; important-en (某种物质形成的，制woolen; wooden; golden成或生产)-ish (具有某种性质，含贬foolish; selfish; childish义)-some（具备某种特质）troublesome; handsome; awesome; tiresome参考答案：参考答案：A练一练：1.regularly；2.recently；3. officially；4. fairly；5.actually；6.finally7.hugely；8.extremely9. undoubtedlyB 练一练：1.kindness；2.majority；3.significance;4. sadness;5. equality;6. possibilityC 练一练：1.faster；2.less；3.longer;4. highest;5. best;6. largestD 练一练：1.impatienteless；3. unlikely；4.impossible；5.unfair巩固练习：1.possibility2.silence3.patience4.importance5.efficiently6.greener7.best8.currently9.especially10.earlier11.better12.earlier13.higher14.longer15.loudest16.higher17.worse18.more19.higher20.anxiety21.ability22.importance23.inconvenient24.unable25.uninterested26.length27.warmth28.strength29.depth30.distance二、语法填空A:①where ②inspired ③strength ④saying ⑤trying ⑥Although/Though ⑦smartly ⑧what ⑨is expected ⑩isB:①valuable ②on ③happiness ④to work ⑤be provided ⑥who/that ⑦accessed/accessible ⑧attending ⑨seriously ⑩itC:①into ②smoking ③who ④works ⑤owners ⑥to report ⑦by ⑧formally ⑨which ⑩from。

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。

故填architectural。

【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。

04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。

1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。

考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。

2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词；3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级；4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。

此外，还有提示词为数词的：考查转换成序数词。

1.判别词性判别所给提示词的词性，为分析考向奠基，这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求；2.分析考向根据所给提示词的词性，借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内容分析命题的意图，即考向，以确保解题方向和方法的正确性；3.确定词形结合语境，借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。

【经典考例】(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be ___60___(official)set up next year. The GPNP___61___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___63___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___64___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), ___64___(bring)protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and ___65___(significant)improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【语篇导读】中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然的和谐共生。

解题技巧语法填空题的命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，其中以有提示词考查的比重最高，且考查对象以实词为主。

有提示词又分为动词、名词、形容词或副词、代词等几种类型，其中以考查动词、名词最为常见，其次是形容词、副词、代词。

以往代词都出现在无提示词类型中，在近两年考题中，代词也多出现在有提示词类型的考题中，故将其也归为有提示词类型中。

每种类型都对应着相应的解题方法。

掌握这些方法，能够帮助学生快速找到解题线索，以提升解题效率，获取高分。

一、提示词为动词当提示词是动词时，学生需要通过划分句子结构成分，来初步确定空白处是填谓语动词、非谓语动词，又或是需要进行词性转换。

如果作谓语，则要从时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气等方面进行考虑。

不作谓语就要从不定式、过去分词、动词ing 形式等方面考虑。

两者均不是，则考虑词性的转化，此时需要学生结合上下文语境确定词语的类型。

如，2022年英语高考全国甲卷第67题：In the last five years ，Cao __(walk)through...and in 2016...Africa ’s highest mountain.解析：根据句子结构分析，推知空处填谓语动词。

该句以时间状语In the last five years 开头，表明时态需用现在完成时。

主语Cao 与提示词walk 之间构成主动关系，则在语态上使用主动语态。

另外，Cao 为第三人称单数，则谓语动词walk 也用单数形式，最后确定答案填写has walked 。

又如，2022年英语新高考Ⅰ卷第56题：___(cover)an areaabout...，the GPNP will be one of ...in the country.解析：依据句子结构分析，推知空处应填非谓语动词。

仔细观察与cover 有关的短语搭配，句子中未出现介词with ，故cover 的固定短语搭配不考虑。

接着探寻其逻辑主语，即the GPNP 与cover 之间是主动关系，the GPNP 是cover 的逻辑主语，需要用到cover 的ing 形式，又因为cover 位于句首，字母c 要大写，故填Cover-ing 。

语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词考点形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等;1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1：…we drank together and talked merry till far into the night.例2：He was very happily about his purchase and the price was reasonable.2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3：…one of the bad gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.例4：Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers. Smokers have high medical bills.3. 加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5：With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. fortunate, I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.例6：…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soft the blow, but it worked.4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法例7：Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . annoy例8：Games are often excite and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.例9：Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim did.形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法：技法1：词性转换类：“两种方法”定词性1.句子成分：看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语,要想到用形容词；看到空格词在句中作状语,要想到用副词;2.修饰语：看到空格词修饰名词,要想到用形容词；看到空格词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子在句中作状语,要想到用副词;技法2：比较等级类：“比较范围”辨等级括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词,而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词,则要考虑比较等级;如果是两者之间的比较,则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较,则用最高级;技法3：前缀后缀类：“逻辑意义”理通顺1. 有时不但要注意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀, 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时, 无需改变词性, 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了;形容词、副词类语法填空考点讲解：一．形容词、副词常考点1. 形容词、副词在句中各自作的不同成分;注意fortunately, luckily, honestly,actually, personally等评注性状语往往修饰整个句子,放于句首2.辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级;比较级前常用修饰语much, far, still, even,rather, a little, a bit, a lot3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义4. 在给出的形容词或者副词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀;二．词性转换加后缀,改变词性1.形容词变副词的后缀1 adj.+ -ly fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politely proper 合适的,恰当的---properly2 以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3 辅音字母+ y 变 y为i 再加lyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily,lucky—luckily, noisy—noisily2.动词名词变形容词的后缀名词+able adjustable 可调整 knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value—valuable有价值的--al music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的名词+d talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的名词+ ous danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的humor—humorous caution—cautious poison--poisonous名词+y 尤其是一些与天气有关的名词anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的salt 盐--- salty 咸的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的名词+ish有点…的特征 fool--foolish self--selfish child--childish--ive imagine—imaginative effect—effective defend—defensiveaddict—addictive create—creative attract--attractive--some troublesome tiresome wearisome方位的词表达名词+ernEast—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern三．表否定的前缀、后缀只改变词义,不改变词性il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定 impossible不可能的impolite impatientinvisible 不可见 incorrect 不正确的 inactive不积极的irrational不合理的 irregular不稳定的illiterate不识字的 illogical不合理的un- 否定 unstable不稳定的 unknown未知的 unusual不同寻常的unfortunately unnecessary unimportant unfamiliarnon- 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的mis- 错,坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错 misjudge误判 mislead 误导dis- 否定,相反 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 dishonest不诚实disadvantage 不利条件 disagree 不同意ab- 脱离 abnormal不正常的-less careless hopeless countless endless helpless homeless四．比较等级+比较级…,the+比较级…“越….就越…..”. It is believed that the harder you work, the better result you will get.2. the +比较级+of the two+名词“表示两个中较….的”. Who is the younger of the two boys3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级. Your story is wonderful; I’ve never heard a better one before.Nothing is easier than this.这是世界上最容易的事情I have never seen such a better picture.我从没看过比这更好的图片4. “the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”表示在某个范围内“最….”. She is the most active student in our class.5. 可以用来修饰比较级的词和短语有 much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bita lot, a great deal及数字、倍数等,常放在比较级的前面;巩固练习：1.The old man came to our restaurant so_____ frequent that all of us were familiar with him.2.Who is the author of that novel I’ve never read a ________much stirring story.3.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_____________ please, because there aremany empty seats in the room.4.Work gets done_________easy when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.5.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes_____________possible, to get rid of.6.We used to write each other________regular, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.7.As everybody knows, the ________lazya person is, the more things he needs to dotomorrow.8.Young people go to college with the expectation that________good educated people gethigher pay.9.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be________sweet．10.If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might havemade it a little______ hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.11.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ＂grow＂ ________high．12.They gave money to the old people’s home either________personal or through theircompanies.13.Andy is content with the toy. It is__________ good than he has ever get.14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ___________efficiency way of reaching target customers.15.This is by far_____________inspire movie that I have ever seen.16.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______sharp, “Don’t be somean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.17.If we leave right away, ___________ hope we will arrive on time.。

高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。

如：________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。

有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。

再如：“Thirty－five cents，” she said ________(rude)．答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。

括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。

但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

如：At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。

另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。

如：One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。

语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨语法填空主要考查形式分两种：1.无提示词：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。

一个空格只能填一个单词。

2.有提示词：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

一个空格可以填1-3个语法填空主要考查能力：1.语篇阅读、语篇理解的能力。

2.句子成分分析、句子结构分析的能力、词形转换、词性转换、并列连词、从属连词的考查。

3.固定结构、固定短语（冠词、介词的考查）4.逻辑推理能力。

5.单词拼写能力。

语法填空主要考点和解题策略分析考点一：冠词•无提示词•名词之前实例印证：1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.【答案和解析】the 表示特指。

2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist.【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。

3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。

4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.【答案和解析】a 表示泛指。

考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填a/an(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

语法填空一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧1、提示词是名词当设空处后的括号中给出的提示词是名词时，一般考查其复数形式和名词所有格等。

第一步:判断词性。

根据题干的语法结构，特别是空前的限定词判断词性。

冠词、代词、数词、形容词等后应用名词。

第二步:确定名词的形式。

确定词性为名词后，再确定名词是否可数，用单数还是复数，用名词的所有格还是其他形式。

如果是可数名词，则要根据设空处前的修饰语、谓语动词的形式或语境确定是用单数还是复数。

[例]She has turned down several_______( invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.考查名词单复数。

invitation 为可数名词,且由空格前的several 可知，设空处应用复数形式。

故需要填invitations.单句语法填空1.________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.2. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________ (human) are.3. It is calculated by dividing a________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.4. Provide________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.5. Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse________(idea).6.In the 18th and 19th centuries,________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.7. For Japan, the________(number) are more striking —22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015,one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.ter, they learned to work with the ________(season),planting at the right time and, in dry areas making use of annual floods to irrigate （灌溉）their fields.9. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's________(wonder).10.They also shared with us many________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugelypopular with tourists.11. No matter what you like to do ，there is a way to get involved in various________(activity) on Earth Day.12. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and________(meaning)college experience.13. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.14. My name is Mireya Mayor. I ’m a________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.15. One study showed that________(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.16.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.17. However, be________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything. it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.18. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.19.The central London Railway was one of the most________(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.20. She has turned down several________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.二、提示词是动词当提示词是动词时，主要考查的是谓语还是非谓语动词，当然也会考查动词变名词。