2016-2017年高考定语从句真题汇编

近五年高考语法真题专练：定语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018」匕京】5. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

"helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。

A选项正确。

【2018•天津】2.Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her【答案】C【2018•江苏】23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。

句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which o 故选B。

2017年高考题【2017•北京卷】31.The little problems—we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A[2017-江苏】28.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it'sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。

基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。

因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。

先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。

分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。

关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。

非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。

关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。

③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

定语从句与写作（1）定语从句相当于一个形容词，在写作中，如果要描述某人、某地、某时间或者某事物的特征，定语从句是一个非常好的选择。

本文档把定语从句在往年的写作当中的运用一一列举出来，有助于提高学生在写作中运用定语从句的敏感度，故而增加写作亮点，也能巩固学生对于定语从句的正确使用。

例1: 作者李华给朋友Peter写信，告知他“我得知将有一个由北京电视台举办的中文才艺大赛。

”，而且李华认为“你应该积极参加此比赛，因为通过参加该比赛，会向别人展示你的歌唱才华以及中文学得有多好”。

（04全国卷1）I learned that there will be a talent show about Chinese which will be held by Beijing TV Station.I strongly think you should take part in it, through which you can show your singing talent and how well you learn Chinese.例2：李华给Andy写信，告知他当他来中国时的安排事宜。

“我知道，你在下午的时候，将会参加许多由学校组织的活动。

”“我代表我的家人给你写信，他们都正在期待你的到来”。

（04年全国卷2）I know you will join in lots of activities .I write you a letter on the behalf of my family .例3：李华写信给旅游机构，询问一些关于旅程的未知信息。

“至于你所收的费用，是否包括了所排列出来的地点的入场费？(15全国卷1)”As for the money , does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places ?例4：李华写一份英文信给报社，反映“北京动物园是否该迁出市区”的讨论结果。

定语从句高考真题2016高考定语从句真题1.（16北京）I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which2. (16天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when3. (16江苏）Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those4. (16浙江）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that2015高考定语从句真题1. （15福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over theworld want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which2. （15湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3.（15陕西）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when4. (15重庆）He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that5.（15四川）The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A．which B.what C.whose D.thatyou can hear some lovely music.6. （15北京）Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, _____A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where7. （15安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. （15天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy theirwork.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who9.(15浙江）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which10.(15江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as2014高考定语从句真题1.(14湖南）I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where2. （14重庆）We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what3.(14江西）Among the many dangers sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when4.（14福建）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where5.（14山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why6.（14安徽）The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which7.（14陕西）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.（14天津）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them9.（14四川）Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it10.（14江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. whereome a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck 11.（14浙江）I don’t becin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why2013高考定语从句真题.1.(13新课标I）“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”　A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying2.（13新课标II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which3.（13四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where4.（13山东）There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where5.（13山东）Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6.（13陕西）is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As7.（13安徽）Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese-held dreams come true.people’s longA. itB. thatC. whatD. which8.(13重庆）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family membersA. themB. thatC.whichD. whom9.(13江西）He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how10.（13北京）Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where11.（13天津）We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what12.（13福建）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which13.（13辽宁）He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case14.（13浙江）The children,____had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom15.（13浙江The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____visitors can watchthe big glasshouses being built.A. whatB.whereC.whenD.why16.（13江苏）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when2012高考定语从句真题1.(12重庆）Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.(12四川）In our class there are 46 students,_____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them3.(12全国II) That evening,_______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when4.(12江西）By 16:30,______was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that5.(12江苏）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what6.(12福建）The air quality in the city,________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what7.(12陕西）It is the third time that she has won the race,_______has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what8.(12浙江）We live in an age_______more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which9.(12浙江）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom10.(12湖南）Care of the soul is a gradual process______even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which11.(12天津）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which12.(12山东）Maria has written two novels, both of _______have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what13.(12北京）When deeply absorbed in work, ______he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when2011高考定语从句真题1.(11新课标）The price will go to the writer ______story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.（11全国II)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,______is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3.（11北京）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,______, of course, made all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4.(11天津）The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which5.(11福建）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students______allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who6.（11浙江）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those7.(11浙江）A bank is the place_____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there8..(11四川）The school shop, _____customer are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where9.(11湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.(11江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_____had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which11.(11江苏）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_____the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which12.(11安徽）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_____it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while13.（11陕西）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that14.(11上海）You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station_____you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as2010高考定语从句真题1.（10全国II)I refuse to accept the blame for something_____was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what2.(10重庆）In China, the number of cities is increasing_____development is recognized across the world.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that3.（10江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_____she would stay for an hour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what4.（10湖南）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which5.（10天津）—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’______I go. It’s only 15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that6.（10北京）Children who are not active or _____diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that7.（10山东）That’s the new machine_____parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what8.（10福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____life has developed gradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose9.（10陕西）The old temple_____roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose10.（10江苏）The newly-built cafe, the walls of ______are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which11.（10全国I）As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_____is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that12.（10四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,_____turned out to be a wise decision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where13.（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of____left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those2009高考定语从句真题1.（09南）I was born in New York, Louisiana, a city_____name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose2.（09江苏）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since3.（09浙江）I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why4.（09四川）She’ll never forget her stay there______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when5.（09江西）The house I grew up_____has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which6.（09重庆）Life is like a long race______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where7.（09福建）It’s helpful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where8.（09陕西）Gun control is a subject______Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which9.(09全国I）She brought with her three friends, none of _____I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these10.（09全国II)My friend showed me round the town, ______was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it11.(09安徽）Many children,______parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom12.（09辽宁）They’ve won their last three matches, _____I find a bit surprising actually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which。

定语从句1. 定语从句的概念及分类2. 关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as引导的定语从句3.关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分5. 介词+which/whom的用法打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。

这就是他出生的地方。

“关系词”具有的三种功能：(1)引导一个定语从句。

(2)替代“先行词”。

（省去从句中对应的he /she / it / they / him / her / them /…）(3)在定语从句中充当成分。

(作主语/宾语/定语/状语）关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose，as关系副词where, when, why介词+which/whom的用法选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而关系副词一般充当状语。

指代人who，whom，that 指代事物which，that 所属关系whose，指地点where=介词+which指时间when= 介词+which指原因why=for which1. I’ll never forget the days ______we worked together.2. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together.3.I went to the place________ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ____________ he was late.6.This is the reason______he gave.下列情况只用that:1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，定语从句用that 。

2016年全国高考真题分类汇编---名词性从句高考真题解析1. （2016年北京卷）24.Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.【答案】C【解析】句意：无论你做的什么帮助，你的支持对于我们的工作很重要。

这是一个让步状从。

从句宾语helps前缺定语，故选C。

2. （2016年北京卷）29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】句意：在雨季最快乐的事情就是一个人可以完全的变成个泥人。

这是一个表语从句。

从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，且不缺词义。

that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不做任何成分，没有词义。

故选B。

3.（2016年江苏卷）21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：对于执着于希望的人来说一切皆有可能，这是一种常见情况。

这是主语从句，it做形式主语，而真正的主语则是后面的从句，从句中主系表成分完整，且不缺词义，故选D。

主语从句常见结构It’s+形容词/名词/过去分词+that...4.（2016年天津卷）11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：这个经理建议我们找个助手，因为有太多工作要做。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句定语从句1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词。

它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。

定语从句专场11年真题巡展【2017北京】The little problems_______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．A．that B．as C．where D when【2016北京】I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise．A．whose B．why C．where D．which 【2015北京】Opposite is St．Paul's Church,_______ you can hear some lovely music．A．which B．that C．when D．where 【2014北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me．A．who B．which C．when D．where 【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected．A．when B．which C．whose D．where 【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping．A．that B．which C．where D．when 【2011北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset．A．who B．which C．what D．that【2010北京】Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．A．what B．whose C．which D．that【2009北京】---- What do you think of teaching, Bob?---- I find it fun and challenging．It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting．A．where B．which C．when D．that【2008北京】I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings．A．which B．when C．whom D．where 【2007北京】We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of________ are healthy．A．that B．which C．what D．whom17年四区模拟【2017东城期末】This year’s children’s party, __________ some parents were invited to, was a great success．A．which B．why C．whose D．where 【2017西城期末】Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space __________ benefits life-long learners．A．how B．what C．which D．where 【2017海淀期末】Yesterday I went back to my primary school, __________ my teachers and I recalled our good old days．A．which B．that C．when D．where 【2017朝阳期末】Please go through the text and underline the words __________ meanings you don’t know．A．when B．where C．whose D．that【2017海淀零模】Happiness and success often come to those __________ are good at recognizing their own strengths．A．whom B．who C．what D．which 【2017东城一模】We were grateful to Mr．Marks, in __________ car we had travelled home on the rainy night．A．which B．whom C．that D．whose 【2017西城一模】People living in homes __________ TV is always left on often spend less time reading．A．that B．which C．where D．who【2017海淀一模】Mobike is a popular service __________ brings convenience to us．A．which B．where C．when D．who【2017朝阳一模】I got the kids to clean the house this morning, __________ made a great break for me．A．that B．when C．where D．which 【2017东城二模】The store __________ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week．A．that B．where C．which D．why【2017西城二模】I gave some money to John, __________ house was destroyed in the flood．A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【2017海淀二模】We are living in an age __________ QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life．A．why B．that C．whose D．when 【2017朝阳二模】We have a learning center __________ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities．A．which B．when C．where D．whose16年四区模拟【2016东城期末】His father had three part-time jobs, __________ brought in some extra money for her family．A．who B．that C．which D．where 【2016西城期末】The Twins Days Festival, __________ began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins．A．that B．which C．who D．when 【2016海淀期末】In December of 2015, the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, __________ theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace．A．whose B．which C．when D．where 【2016朝阳期末】It snowed heavily all night, __________ really annoyed everyone．A．which B．that C．when D．where 【2016东城一模】Finding a time __________ suits everyone is going to be difficult．A．that B．when C．what D．where 【2016西城一模】At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village __________ you can experience the traditional lifestyle．A．which B．where C．that D．when 【2016海淀一模】Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, __________ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing．A．where B．which C．what D．why 【2016朝阳一模】They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves．A．that B．when C．where D．what 【2016东城二模】She read a poem by Carver __________ describes his life in the countryside．A．whom B．which C．what D．whose 【2016东城二模】The Centre became a place __________ many came to talk about their hopes and fears.A．which B．that C．where D．when 【2016西城二模】It is the talent and hard work of the musical group __________ allow them to win over many fans．A．who B．that C．which D．where 【2016海淀二模】Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments __________ we can only keep silent．A．who B．which C．when D．why 【2016朝阳二模】You must learn to read people, __________ will be necessary if you work in a team．A．who B．that C．which D．what。

定语从句一、语法填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.3．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川，阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5．(2015·江苏，21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7．(2015·浙江，19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.8．He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11．(2014·安徽，22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12．(2014·山东，10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13．(2014·重庆，9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.14．(2014·江苏，22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.15．(2014·浙江，5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man­made satellite.19．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.20．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.21．The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.23．There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.24．Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.25．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.二、改错1．(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，when emperors once lived.2．(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting，whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，which you might imagine.4．(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without whom support we can’t make it.5．(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.6．(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.7．(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.8．(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.9．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chance to find a good job.10．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with．13．(2016•四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly．16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together，when life was hard but happy.20．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，that didn’t work.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2___ ____ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO h olds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various after­school activities. However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my home­stay family，which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join insome clubs ，too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.参考答案填词1．when 2．which 3．whose 4．which 5.as 6．which7．where 8．whom9．whose 10．which 11．which/that/不填 12．whose 13．which ／that ／不填14．where15．when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ，whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that ／which 25.that ／which改错1. when 改为where2. whose 改为where3. which 改为as4. whom 改为whose5. which 改为where6. that 改为when7. whom 改为who8. which 改为that ；直接删掉which ；在which 前加in9. I might 前加where10. Whose 改为Her11. when 改为that12. who 改为as13. what 改为that14. 第一个where 改为that 或which15. which 改为that16. which 改为that17.that 改成when18.on 改为in19.when 改为which 或that20.第二个that 改为which三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised tofind their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of myhome-stay family ，which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make(made) a robotin the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。