2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题九 定语从句基础巩固 外研版

专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。

I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards．我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。

Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。

He will tell you everything that he heard about it．他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。

This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year．这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。

As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？特别提示： whose指人或物，作定语。

定语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________is a really lucky guy.who解析：考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。

2．(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________way of talking about people inspired me.whose解析：考查定语从句。

whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。

3．(2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.which解析：考查定语从句。

先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。

4．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.which解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。

2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句综合演练外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句综合演练外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题九定语从句综合演练外研版的全部内容。

专题九定语从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空（2017吉林长春高三4月调研考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms at school。

A lot of Chinese students complain about 1 （wear）their school uniforms every day. But 2 American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code, 3 is about requirements for students’ dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day。

Girls are 4 （lucky) than boys. They have more flexible5 （choose） than boys。

第9练定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld. 5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife. 9．Thehard­workinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．It’sablacksquaresuitcase，whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，shelivesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.16．First，theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity. 17．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook. 19．Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen，whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet. 20．Thatisoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·江西百所名校第一次联考)AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“lost”herwa llet(itwasmostlikelystolen)．Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse)，whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday，withhername，alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret)，becauseIdon’tknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhe reshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindi t.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening，anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.Ⅳ.短文改错IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritai n，anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First，there’relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain，withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreove r，therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot，suchasShakespeare，Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain，IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmy selftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstand ingofthelocalculture.Ⅴ.书面表达(2018·河南许昌一模)假定你是李华，你的好朋友Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能去浦东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：1．表达歉意；2．说明理由；3．表达祝愿。

2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题七名词性从句基础巩固外研版的全部内容。

专题七名词性从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea。

”This is my mother used to tell me.2。

we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3. Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.4。

If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface。

Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.5。

We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him。

6.（2015福建）-I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years。

2019年高考英语一轮总复习语法专项突破真题分类定语从句【xx新课标全国卷I】33．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes oldB．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goesD．goes as old the saying【解析】句意：俗话说，“你不能以貌取人”。

as the old saying goes是一个固定的用法，表示“俗话说”。

其他的各个选项都是错误表达形式，故都可排除。

【答案】C【xx新课标全国卷II】4．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.A．what B．whenC．where D．which【解析】题干的意思是：“我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。

”分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。

解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。

【答案】C【xx北京卷】27．Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where【解析】题干的意思是：眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。

分析结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为national parks，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；which在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whose只作定语，三者均不符合语境，故正确答案为D项。

年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

whom也指人，却只能做宾语。

which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。

关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。

该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。

故选D。

考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别A.that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。

但在下列情况下值得注意：只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none,及some-, any-, no-, every-,与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。

如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。

(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。

如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。

如：Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

专题九定语从句教师备用1.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, made her feel like a star.答案which 第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是空前的一句话的内容,故填which。

2.So I decided to leave home for New York, I might have a better chance to find a good job.答案where 地点名词New York为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故where符合题意。

单句改错3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of that the sailing time was 226 days.答案that→which nine months为先行词,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,而关系代词that不可位于介词之后,故that改为which。

4.Patience,without whom you can t do the work well,is a kind of quality.答案whom→which Patience为先行词,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,故whom改为which。

5.The film brought the hours back to me who I was taken good care of in that far away village. 答案who→when hours为先行词,关系词在从句作时间状语,故用关系副词when作为引导词。

2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句【考点解读】定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目,也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目,本文结合近几年的高考试题,分析、探究定语性从句的考查,对其考查归纳为以下七个考点。

考点一考查关系代词引导的定语从句1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【答案】C。

【解析】在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。

又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【答案】B。

【解析】their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。

句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。

3. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it【答案】A。

【解析】由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。

备战2019高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that;whose D. which; whose4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have alook at each other 's pictures.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6.A plane is a machine can fly.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. that8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in thatfar-away village.A. thatB. whoC. asD. when9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A. whereB. whichC. by whichD. without which10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. afterthat D. after it11.— Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm _______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.A. where; whenB. that; whenC. that;that D. where; that14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. that;why D. why; why15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. when16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. aboutwhich D. into which17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking inthe rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.Tom's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.A. thatB. whichC. ofwhich D. of that20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggeratepouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of .still have a good relationship with him.A. /; itB. which; whomC. /;which D. which; that22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature'sinterest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat theirchild like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries weregathering big troops on the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I metin the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movieexperience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what二、语法填空34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ canpromote unity and trust.37.Confucius is the philosopher________ influence has been the greatest.38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________ I'll pay a six-day visit.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plantscan be protected.41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are variousand obvious.42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。