-2019定语从句高考真题汇编说课材料

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

专题11定语从句考生在定语从句的学习过程屮存在着以下几个问题：（1）考生不能辨别定语从句的结构；（2）关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清处关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；（3）习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；（4）由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。

热点题型一关系代词引导的定语从句例1、【2018 •天津］Kae, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句青：凯特已经去、澳大利亚工作了。

我们在犬学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。

分析句子，句中先行词Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词加ter的定语，故用关系代词whoseo 故选Co【变式探究】［2017-北京卷］The little problems ________ w e meet in our dailylives may be inspirations for great inventions.A • that B. as C • where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the little problems,在从句中作meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。

句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。

【提分秘籍】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。

1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。

定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如：that，which和where，when的区分； that，which和why的区分等。

2．考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。

指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋ of which ＝ of which＋名词。

如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。

4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。

如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外，“介词＋which ＋名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。

定语从句语法复习说课稿一、学情背景分析本节课的授课对象是综合高中高三（1）班计算机专业的学生，是高三一轮复习中的一节语法课。

学生经过高一，高二的学习已经掌握了定语从句的基本概念，基本形式以及基本用法。

但对于一些学习的难点如关系词的选择，关系代词as的用法，关系代词that, which, who的使用情境等掌握不牢，面对定语从句的学习存在畏难情绪，答题缺乏语境分析，句子成分分析的习惯与技巧，答题错误率较高。

二、教材分析1、教学内容:江苏省省编中等职业学校英语教材第一册Unit 12,Unit 13语法复习专题-----定语从句。

2 、教材处理: Unit12学习的是定语从句关系代词的用法，Unit13学习的.是关系副词的用法。

在对口单招高考考试中，往往考查定语从句关系词的选择，既包括关系代词也包括关系副词，两者存在用法上的区别，但也存在密切的联系，所以我将两个单元的语法复习进行了整合，在复习定语从句基本概念，基本结构，基本用法的基础上突出学习重点与难点，重点分析单招在定语从句专题上的常见考点，以及帮助学生总结应对的答题方法。

三、教学目标1、语言知识目标(1)了解定语从句的概念和基本用法(2)区别并正确使用并选择关系代词，关系副词(3)了解关系词与先行词之间的位置关系2、能力目标(1)能在交际中正确,恰当地使用定语从句、(2)能根据定语从句相关知识对含有定语从句的描述进行猜测判断。

、3、情感目标(1)激发学生学习定语从句的兴趣,帮助学生克服畏难情绪。

(2)增进师生了解,校际了解,增强情感交流四、教学重点1区分that, which和who在定语从句中的基本用法2区分限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句3如何使用还原法选择定语从句的关系词五、教学难点1掌握关系代词as的用法2 “介词+which”结构中介词的选择3如何使用还原法选择合适的关系词引导定语从句六、教学方法:归纳法，语法翻译法七、学习策略1、通过具体的例句感知语言现象，在教师的引导下通过小组合作学习，总结语言基本规律。

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项10定语从句（教师版）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。

一、关系词的基本用法二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。

She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时，Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

（只限于限制性定语从句中）China is no longer the country that it used to be.9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that，He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。

I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me.四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----定语从句定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

2011全国卷I) 31The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what答案C考点考查定语从句。

解析本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。

句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

2011全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案D考点考查定语从句。

解析分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。

该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

2011北京卷）26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案B考点考查非限定性定语从句。

高中英语定语从句说课稿本节说课的内容是三年制高级中学英语语法定语从句。

一、分析教材1、教材内容要点：第一、定语从句的概念第二、定语从句的分类第三、定语从句的用法2、教材的地位和作用：定语从句是高中英语教学中的一个非常重要的语法，也是高考的一个热点。

在英语里，定语从句可以使一个繁琐的句子变得非常简洁，同时，它在人们日常会话中出现的频率特别高。

定语从句掌握地扎实与否关系到一个学生英语水平的高低。

因此，定语从句的学习和掌握在英语学习中有着重要的意义。

3、教学目的根据教学大纲的要求，通过这一节课的教学，要使学生知道什么是定语从句和定语从句的分类，掌握定语从句的用法。

培养学生的观察能力、分析概括能力以及演绎推理能力等。

还要培养学生探索求真知的精神，对学生进行实践观点的教育。

4、教学的重点与难点定语从句是本课的主要内容，与日常英语的应用密切联系，所以定语从句的概念与运用是本节课的一个重点。

对定语从句的复习，需要综合应用所学知识来解决原来的遗留问题，因而对句子分析和推理概括能力要求提高了。

而高中生侧重于对直观现象进行具体、形象的思维来获得知识。

因此这个知识点既是本节课的重点又是难点。

培养学生的多种能力也是这节课的重点，这是素质教育对现代教学的要求。

二、分析学生大多数学生上进心强，学习态度端正，有良好的学习习惯，但是缺乏一定的探索研究问题的能力。

定语从句是学生在英语学习中比较常用的语法，也是他们必须掌握的内容。

教学中要注意培养学生对英语的兴趣，充分发挥主体作用，迎合他们好奇、好动、好强的心理特点，调动他们学习的积极性和主动性。

高中生的思维方式由形象思维向抽象思维过渡，因此在教学中应注意积极引导学生应用已掌握的基础知识，通过理论分析和推理判断来获得新知识，发展抽象思维能力。

当然在此过程中仍需以一些感性认识作为依托，可以借助多媒体设备加强直观性和形象性，以便学生理解和掌握。

三、教学方法这节课可综合应用提问、归纳、介绍、检查、讲授和讨论等多种形式的教学方法，提高课堂效率，培养学生对英语的兴趣，激发学生的求知欲望。

(2017 年北京高考 )The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明 的灵感来源。 (2016 年北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
(对应学生用书第 259 页)
关系代词引导的定语从句
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1． (2016 年四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white， which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.” 2．(2015 年江苏高考)The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent i't judge a book by its cover， ” as the old saying goes. 正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。 易错警示 as 用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有 such，so，as 或 the same 等修饰，且 as 在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
命题解读 1.关系代词的基本用法； 2．关系副词的基本用法； 3．考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
1.(2017 年全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

故选C。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。

句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。

在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

一．定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。

关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。

先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。

详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when答案：A。

解析：这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。

从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。

2. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.（2013湖南）A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which答案：B。

解析：这是一个复合句，主句是Happiness and success often come to those，从句是_______ are good at recognizing their own strengths。

(4) the same as 与 the same that
the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物； 同物，即：同一事物。如：
the same that 表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。 (暗含：她偷了我的上衣 )
6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点 1：关系代词一览表
关系词
先行词
从句 成分
例句
备注
who
人
主语
whom
人
关系代词
宾语
whose 人，物 定语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。
(暗含：她
所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件 )
考点 3 关系副词引导的定语从句
1、关系副词一览表
时间
when 时间ຫໍສະໝຸດ 关状语I will never forget the day when we met there.

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was waling by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury wors from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great eperience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacet, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dar.8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to wor, _________ helps them eep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. ae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to wor in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the ris of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause).4.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.5.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilier recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons.6.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China coo much less than in their own countries once they realie how cheap it can be to eat out.三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ wor taes him all over the world, is in New Yor at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考真题1.【2016·北京】22. I live net door to a couple ________ children often mae a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the par until net wee, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when。