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英语语法之比较级与最高级篇一：人教版初二上册英语比较级八上英语第六单元（形容词、副词比较级经典材料）初中英语中的比较用法一、形容词、副词比的较级：1、一般：加er、如：calmer、stronger、longer等2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e，就直接加r，如 nicer、finer3、以辅音字母(A 到 Z 除掉 A, E, I O, U, 一共 21 个)加y结尾的，把y改成i+er，如 heavier、4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母再加er，如bigger、thinner等5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级：前面加more，如：more interesting等6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/further 用法拓展：一、Even（甚至）、a little、a bit ：略微，一点，much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级如：much stronger中much+stronger（比较级）；a little taller （比较级）a lot more fun ：fun的比较级为 more fun 所以 a lot +比较级二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象如 he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese （语文）注意：有了than（比）就要跟比较的对象，且比较的对象之间要相一致如： He has more books than Jim （对） he 和Jim 是一致的：人与人比较，His books are more than Jim (错)因为 His books 与Jim 不一致，故要改成Jim's books/Jim's 三：than引导比较时，有重复的成分，可以省略，不省略时用助动词代词如： He has more books than Jim （does）这个does就是指代has，因为重复出现，故省略，不省略时，应该用doesHe is more ethletic than Jim （is）也是同理四：than 后面可以加代词的宾格、也可以加代词的主格He has more books than her（宾格）He has more books than she（does）主格五、无需引出比较对象时，就不用than，反之。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上册的英语学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段，以下是对人教版八年级上册英语知识点的总结。
一、词汇1、重点词汇名词：vacation, mountain, anyone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, diary, activity, decision, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, housework, Internet, program, result, percent, although, through, mind, body, such, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point动词：stay, visit, go, buy, try, feel, seem, dislike, wait, decide, try, wonder, dislike, keep, die, win, care, laugh, spend, move, start, stop, forget, remember, hate形容词：wonderful, bored, enjoyable, exciting, lovely, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, little, many, much, good, bad, ill, worse, better, more, less, outgoing, hardworking, fantastic, talented, serious, necessary, friendly, primary, information副词：anywhere, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, hardly ever, once, twice, maybe, of course, at least, such as, more than, less than2、词汇拓展vacation（同义词）holidayanyone（同义词）anybodysomething（反义词）nothingeveryone（反义词）no onemyself（复数）ourselveswonderful（副词）wonderfullybored（反义词）interestedexciting（反义词）boringquite a few（同义词）manymost（原形）many ／ muchsomething（不定代词）anything, everything, nothing anywhere（同义词）everywherefew（反义词）manylittle（反义词）muchgood（比较级）better （最高级）bestbad（比较级）worse （最高级）worstill（比较级）worse （最高级）worstoutgoing（反义词）shyhardworking（反义词）lazytalented（同义词）giftedserious（比较级）more serious （最高级）most seriousfriendly（比较级）friendlier （最高级）friendliestinformation（动词）inform二、语法1、一般过去时概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2021年人教版八年级上学期Unit3-Unit4语法比较级最高级题型专练填空：1. 5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。
2. 越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。
3. 老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。
4. 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。
5.这个音乐听起来很悦耳。
6.站得越高，看得越远。
7. 他是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。
8.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
（good）their future.9. 瞧！我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！10. 当今，在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。
（much）用形容词或副词的适当形式填空。
1.The street is as _____(long) as that one, but it is _____(wide) than that one.2. My brother is three years _____(old) than I.3.His drawing isn't so _____(good) as yours.4.My mother often gets up ____________(early) in the family.5.Lesson One is _______ (easy) than Lesson Three.26.Li Lei came to school ___________(late) of them all today.7.The Beijing Library is one of the _______(big) libraries in China.8.Look! She is running ______(fast) and ______(fast).9.Mr. Wang is the _______(busy) worker in our workshop.10.Which movie is ________________(interesting), this one or that one? 单项选择：1. This picture is ______ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful ??2. These flowers are ______ than those ones.A. much beautifulB. much more beautifulC. very beautifulD. as beautiful3. The Changjiang River is one of ______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. Kate is much earlier than ______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. I think it is ______ older than yesterday.A. veryB. much tooC. muchD. quite6. This film is _____ interesting than that one.A. moreB. muchC. veryD. the most7. --Your English is very good.--But my brother learns it much ______ than I do.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Don't worry. Your mother will get _______ .A. well and wellB. better and betterC. well and betterD. good and well9. Egypt is one of________ in the world.A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countriesC. much older countryD. much older countries10. The girl doesn't run________ the boy.A. much faster asB. as faster asC. more fast thanD. so fast as语法填空：Last month, Mr. And Mrs. Smith moved to a small town because they both retired（退Mrs. Smith complained（抱怨）to her neighbor. She told him about the poor service（服He also said if Mr. and Mrs. Smith have any problems when they live here, he would be very happy to 5 .change. "I thought you told him how poor I thought the service was." she said."Well, no." the neighbor said. "In fact, I told him you were surprised at the way heshopped in."Mrs. Smith's neighbor knew that people want to be respected（被尊重）. In fact, mostshould make people know that their feelings are important and their opinions are precious.。
