下载文档原格式
涂料专业中英词汇耐冲击性impact resistance碘值iodine value小气候microclimate吸油量oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验pencil hardness test抗印痕性print resistance消色力reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命shelf-life固体含量、固体分solids content, solids;total solids 可溶性金属含量soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率specific resistivity涂布率spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力tinting strength, staining power挥发物volatile matter可洗净性washability耐洗刷性washability大气老化、天然老化weathering, natural weathering似近色advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色assertive colour加蓝提白blueing多彩色broken colour色度、色品chromaticity国际照明委员会体系CIE system色度计colorimeter色坐标值colour coordinates色差colour difference色料索引号、染料索引号colour indix number （CI number ）颜色匹配colour match色质colour quality消色colour reduction色彩浓度depth of shade主波长dominant wavelength色调、色相hue照明体illuminant明度lightness主色、本色mass tone条件等色、条件配色metameric match 似远色receding colour冲淡色浆redution paste冲淡比reduction ratio饱和度saturation明暗调整色shade光谱匹配spectral match标准色浓度standard depth of shade标准照明体standard illuminant 底色、薄层色undertone回粘（性）after-tack贝纳尔旋窝Benard cells起（粗）粒bittiness褪色、脱色bleaching渗色bleeding起泡blistering粘连blocking起霜bloom发白blushing增稠bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖bridging 泛金光bronzing刷痕brush marks起泡bubbling。
油漆涂料常见术语英文翻译及中文解释1.表干时间surface drying time 在规定的干燥条件下，一定厚度的湿漆膜，表面从液态变为固态但其下信为液态所需要的时间。
2.实干时间hard drying time 在规定的干燥条件下，从施涂好的一定厚度的液态漆膜至形成固态漆膜所需要的时间。
3.透明度transparency 物质透过光线的能力。
透明度可以表明清漆、漆料及稀释剂是下含有机械杂质和浑浊物。
4.密度density 在规定的湿度下，物体的单位体积的质量。
常用单位为千克每立方米（kg/m3），克每立方厘米（g/cm3）。
5.粘度viscosity 液体对于流动所具有的内部阻力。
6.固体含量non-volatile matter content：solids content 涂料所含有的不挥发物质的量。
丽缤纷牌油漆涂料一般用不挥发物的质量的百分数表示，也可以用体积百分数表示。
7.研磨细度fineness of grind 涂料中颜料及体质颜料分散程度的一种量度。
即在规定的条件下，于标准细度计上所得到的读数，该读数表示细度计某处槽的深度，一般以微米（μm）表示。
8.贮存稳定性storage stability 在规定的条件下，涂料产品抵抗其存放后可能产生的异味、稠度、结皮、返粗、沉底，结块等性能变化的程度。
9.相容性compatibility 一种产品与另一种产品相混合，而不致于产生不良后果（如沉淀、凝聚、变稠等）的能力。
10.遮盖力hiding power 色漆消除底材上的颜色或颜色差异的能力。
11.施工性application property 涂料施工的难易程度。
注：涂料施工性良好，一般是指涂料易施涂（刷、喷、浸等），丽缤纷牌油漆涂料流平性良，不出现流挂、起皱、缩边、渗色、咬底；干性适中，丽缤纷牌油漆涂料易打磨，重涂性好，以及对施工环境条件要求低等。
12.重涂性recoatability 同一种涂料进行多层涂覆的难易程度与效果。
油漆涂料常见术语英文翻译及中文解释1.表干时间surface drying time 在规定的干燥条件下，一定厚度的湿漆膜，表面从液态变为固态但其下信为液态所需要的时间。
2.实干时间hard drying time 在规定的干燥条件下，从施涂好的一定厚度的液态漆膜至形成固态漆膜所需要的时间。
3.透明度transparency 物质透过光线的能力。
透明度可以表明清漆、漆料及稀释剂是下含有机械杂质和浑浊物。
4.密度density 在规定的湿度下，物体的单位体积的质量。
常用单位为千克每立方米（kg/m3），克每立方厘米（g/cm3）。
5.粘度viscosity 液体对于流动所具有的内部阻力。
6.固体含量non-volatile matter content：solids content 涂料所含有的不挥发物质的量。
丽缤纷牌油漆涂料一般用不挥发物的质量的百分数表示，也可以用体积百分数表示。
7.研磨细度fineness of grind 涂料中颜料及体质颜料分散程度的一种量度。
即在规定的条件下，于标准细度计上所得到的读数，该读数表示细度计某处槽的深度，一般以微米（μm）表示。
8.贮存稳定性storage stability 在规定的条件下，涂料产品抵抗其存放后可能产生的异味、稠度、结皮、返粗、沉底，结块等性能变化的程度。
9.相容性compatibility 一种产品与另一种产品相混合，而不致于产生不良后果（如沉淀、凝聚、变稠等）的能力。
10.遮盖力hiding power 色漆消除底材上的颜色或颜色差异的能力。
11.施工性application property 涂料施工的难易程度。
注：涂料施工性良好，一般是指涂料易施涂（刷、喷、浸等），丽缤纷牌油漆涂料流平性良，不出现流挂、起皱、缩边、渗色、咬底；干性适中，丽缤纷牌油漆涂料易打磨，重涂性好，以及对施工环境条件要求低等。
12.重涂性recoatability 同一种涂料进行多层涂覆的难易程度与效果。
涂料专业中英词汇耐冲击性 ; impact resistance碘值 ; iodine value小气候 ; microclimate吸油量 ; oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验 ; pencil hardness test抗印痕性 ; print resistance消色力 ; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命 ; shelf-life固体含量、固体分 ; solids content, solids;total solids 可溶性金属含量 ; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率 ; specific resistivity涂布率 ; spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力 ;tinting strength, staining power挥发物 ; volatile matter可洗净性 ;washability耐洗刷性 ; washability大气老化、天然老化 ; weathering, natural weathering似近色 ; advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色 ; assertive colour加蓝提白 ; blueing多彩色 ; broken colour色度、色品 ;chromaticity国际照明委员会体系 ;CIE system色度计 ; colorimeter色坐标值 ; colour coordinates色差 ; colour difference色料索引号 , 染料索引号 ; colour indix number （ CI number ）颜色匹配 ; colour match色质 ; colour quality消色 ; colour reduction色彩浓度 ; depth of shade主波长 ; dominant wavelength色调 , 色相 ; hue照明体 ; illuminant明度 ; lightness主色、本色 ; mass tone条件等色、条件配色 ; metameric match似远色 ; receding colour冲淡色浆 ; redution paste冲淡比 ; reduction ratio饱和度 ; saturation明暗调整色 ; shade光谱匹配 ; spectral match标准色浓度 ; standard depth of shade 标准照明体 ; standard illuminant底色、薄层色 ; undertone回粘（性） ; after-tack贝纳尔旋窝 ; Benard cells起（粗）粒 ; bittiness褪色、脱色 ; bleaching渗色 ; bleeding起泡 ; blistering粘连 ; blocking起霜 ; bloom发白 ; blushing增稠 ; bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖 ; bridging泛金光 ; bronzing刷痕 ; brush marks起泡 ; bubbling常见涂料术语中英文对照及解释在规定的干燥条件下，一定厚度的湿漆膜，表面从液态变为固态但其下信为液态所需要的时间。
涂料词汇中英文对照汇总extender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：明度 lightness，saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色tinting strength 着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substrate contrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色iquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘chalk rating粉化级别edge sealing封边en capping封端coverage 覆盖率hsd, high speed dissolver 高速分散机platform. balance 台秤, 地磅balance 天平tare 称皮重application range 应用范围applicator 涂膜器applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子ardomorite膨润土tale powder滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕hacking knives 铲刀all purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料color floating 浮色pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪pull off test of adhesion (附着力)拉脱实验adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性protective clothing 防护工作服guard mask 防护面罩water repellent agent 防水剂flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑discoloration变色thickening 增稠fattening 变厚livering 肝化flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化skinning 结皮settling沉淀caking结块seedy 有粗粒pig skin返粗floating发花bubbling起气泡pinholes针眼wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮blushing发白runs ,sags, curtains 流挂ropiness丝纹brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩cratering缩孔fat edge厚边creeping蠕变miss漏涂区lapping defect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色non-hiding不盖底flashing闪光loss of gloss失光softening软化blistering起泡whitening变白swelling溶胀cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂growing长枚rusting生锈peeling剥落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化after tack回粘whiteness 白度kaolin,china clay高岭土ultra-fine 超细mica powder云母粉ph value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液ph值outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量mesh residue 孔筛余物residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物ph of water extract水萃取液ph值abrasion resistance 抗磨性the ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.accelerated weathering 耐候性试验a test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.acid resistance 抗酸性acrylic latex 丙烯酸乳液an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂adhesion 附着力aggregate 骨料airless spray 无气喷涂alkali 碱an aqueous liquid which has a ph value of between 7 and 14.a base or caustic material.algae 藻菌、霉菌alligatoring 鳄裂surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.ambient temperature 室温/环境温度asphalt 沥青binder 基料blistering 起泡blushing 发白brushability 涂刷性the ease of applying a coating by brush.chalking 粉化carbonation depth 碳化深度clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆coat 涂料the paint applied to a surface in a single application to form.a film when dry.coating system 涂料系统color retention 保色性the ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.corrosion 腐蚀the decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. see also 'rust'coverage 覆盖率cement 水泥concrete 混凝土compressire strength 抗压强度cracking 裂缝splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.crosslinking 交联the setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.density 密度mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.dilute 稀释剂dew point 露点the temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.delminationdiscolorationdry time 干燥时间time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.efflorescence 风化、粉化water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.elastic 弹性emulsion 乳胶a two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.enamel 磁漆a term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. a common term for alkyd coatings.exterior 外墙fading 失光loss of gloss or sheen.filler 腻子a compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.film 漆膜a layer of coating or paint.finish coat 面漆flash point 闪点the lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.fungus 真菌类gloss 光泽 semi-gloss 半光 matt 无光the sheen or ability to reflect light.gloss retention 保光性the ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.glass deterioration 失去光泽grease 剥落hardener 硬化剂an activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.hiding 遮盖the ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.impact resistance 抗冲击性the ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. interionlead-free contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.lifting 咬底softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.mastic 厚浆a term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.masonry 砖石结构mil (厚度单位)one one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. commonly used to denote coating thickness.mildew 霉菌a superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.mosaic 马赛克moisture contrentnonvolatile 不挥发the portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.opacity 遮盖力the ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.panel board 预制板peeling 剥落、脱皮a film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. peeling normally applies to large pieces. (see chipping ) permeability 渗透性the degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.pigment 颜料a finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle addingcolor and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.pigment/binder 颜料/基料a ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.plaster 抹灰polymer 聚合物a substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.porosity 孔隙度the presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.primer 底漆the first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.putty 腻子relative humidity 相对湿度the ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.resin 树脂a group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.repeated warning and coolingretrofitt 翻新refurbishment 翻新rigid 刚性roller 滚筒a cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.rust 生锈the corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, morestable energy state. if the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. in the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.sag resistance 抗流挂the ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.satin finish 无光饰面a descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.shelf life 贮存期the maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.skinning (油漆桶内表面)起皮、结皮the formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.solution 溶液solvent 溶剂scruf 擦洗stain 沾污suspen ded 吊篮scaffolding 吊篮substrate assessment 基面评估stripp 剥落solids by volume 固体含量the percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.substrate 基底the surface to be painted.thixotropic 触变性an adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.thinners 稀释剂a liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.texture coating 结构漆undercoat 底漆the coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.vinyl copolymer 乙烯聚合物a resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.vapor transmission rate 透气性the rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.volatile organic compounds (voc)a measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.viscosity 粘度water permeability 水渗透weather resistant 耐风化water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性。
涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent配位助剂――Complexing agent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent 边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container 表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container 表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――Percent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――De odorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。
油漆涂料常见术语英文翻译及中文解释1.表干时间surface drying time 在规定的干燥条件下，一定厚度的湿漆膜，表面从液态变为固态但其下信为液态所需要的时间。
2.实干时间hard drying time 在规定的干燥条件下，从施涂好的一定厚度的液态漆膜至形成固态漆膜所需要的时间。
3.透明度transparency 物质透过光线的能力。
透明度可以表明清漆、漆料及稀释剂是下含有机械杂质和浑浊物。
4.密度density 在规定的湿度下，物体的单位体积的质量。
常用单位为千克每立方米（kg/m3），克每立方厘米（g/cm3）。
5.粘度viscosity 液体对于流动所具有的内部阻力。
6.固体含量non-volatile matter content：solids content 涂料所含有的不挥发物质的量。
丽缤纷牌油漆涂料一般用不挥发物的质量的百分数表示，也可以用体积百分数表示。
7.研磨细度fineness of grind 涂料中颜料及体质颜料分散程度的一种量度。
即在规定的条件下，于标准细度计上所得到的读数，该读数表示细度计某处槽的深度，一般以微米（μm）表示。
8.贮存稳定性storage stability 在规定的条件下，涂料产品抵抗其存放后可能产生的异味、稠度、结皮、返粗、沉底，结块等性能变化的程度。
9.相容性compatibility 一种产品与另一种产品相混合，而不致于产生不良后果（如沉淀、凝聚、变稠等）的能力。
10.遮盖力hiding power 色漆消除底材上的颜色或颜色差异的能力。
11.施工性application property 涂料施工的难易程度。
注：涂料施工性良好，一般是指涂料易施涂（刷、喷、浸等），丽缤纷牌油漆涂料流平性良，不出现流挂、起皱、缩边、渗色、咬底；干性适中，丽缤纷牌油漆涂料易打磨，重涂性好，以及对施工环境条件要求低等。
12.重涂性recoatability 同一种涂料进行多层涂覆的难易程度与效果。
涂料常用英文词汇丙烯酸系 (acrylic)：被用作高性能水性涂料和密封胶粘结剂的一类合成聚合物。
某些丙烯酸系聚合物用在汽车涂料、家电涂料等涂料中。
附着力 (adhesion)：干燥的漆膜或密封剂附着在表面上的能力。
附着力是涂料或密封剂唯一最重要的特性。
气溶胶 (aerosol)：罐装（通常为手持型）的涂料，受到压力后喷出（自动的）。
磁漆和清漆常装在气溶胶罐中出售。
碱 (alkali)：象石灰或碱液之类的碱性化学物质。
通常存在于新水泥、混凝土和灰泥中。
碱烧 (alkali burn)：新鲜水泥石材中的碱性使涂料粘结剂遭到破坏的现象，能使涂层失色并造成漆膜的整体破坏。
将聚醋酸乙烯乳胶漆或油基漆涂装在不足一年的新水泥石材表面会产生这种现象。
醇酸 (alkyd)：油基漆中的一种合成树脂。
以植物油脂肪酸、邻苯二甲酸酐、多元醇为原料合成。
鳄裂 (alligatoring)：在光滑表面涂漆，涂层不能很好地粘接在表面上，漆膜开裂，呈现出类似鳄鱼皮纹路的花纹。
在较软底漆的漆膜上涂装漆膜较硬的涂料或在油基底漆未干时对木材重涂也会导致此类现象的发生。
铝粉漆 (aluminum paint)：一种涂料，通常为溶剂型。
其中含有铝粉以使漆膜呈现金属外观。
防腐蚀涂料 (anti-corrosive paint)：直接涂装在金属表面上，可以防止金属生锈或发生腐蚀的一种涂料。
防污漆 (anti-fouling paint)：用于船体和码头等表面的一种特殊涂料。
它能使海洋生物不在涂层上附着和生长。
遮盖功能 (Applied hiding)：不仅指漆膜的不透明性，还包括对表面的遮盖程度。
主要依赖于涂膜的厚度和良好的流动性。
一定要考虑对涂料采用的施工方法（刷涂，滚涂或喷涂等）。
粘结剂 (binder)：1.涂料中，将颜料粒子"粘缚"起来，与之一起形成连续性的，均匀的漆膜，并使漆膜附着在其所涂装的表面上的成份。
粘结剂的性质及在涂料中的含量是决定大部分漆膜的性能特性-如坚韧性、可洗涤性、附着力、保色性和耐久性等决定性的因素。
